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7SR18 Description Of Operation
Unrestricted Page 74 of 78
©2018 Siemens Protection Devices Limited
6.4.7 Energy
Storage
The measured Power is continuously integrated (over a one-second window) to produce 4 Energy quantities: -
•
Active Export Energy (W)
•
Active Import Energy (W)
•
Reactive Export Energy (VAr)
•
Reactive Import Energy (VAr)
The Direction of Energy transfer is set by: SYSTEM CONFIG>
Export Power/Lag VAr
. With both
Export Power
(W) and
Lag VAr
(VAr) set to be
+ve
, the Direction of Energy transfer will follow the IEC convention, as shown in
the figure.
ACTIVE ENERGY IMPORT
(watts reverse)
IEC CONVENTION :
-ve watts
REACTIVE ENERGY IMPORT
(vars reverse)
IEC CONVENTION :
-ve vars
REACTIVE ENERGY EXPORT
(vars forward)
IEC CONVENTION :
+ve vars
POWER FACTOR LEADING
ACTIVE (W) EXPORT
REACTIVE (VAr) IMPORT
POWER FACTOR LAGGING
ACTIVE (W) IMPORT
REACTIVE (VAr) IMPORT
POWER FACTOR LEADING
ACTIVE (W) IMPORT
REACTIVE (VAr) EXPORT
0°
+90°
180°
-90°
POWER FACTOR LAGGING
ACTIVE (W) EXPORT
REACTIVE (VAr) EXPORT
ACTIVE ENERGY EXPORT
(watts forward)
IEC CONVENTION :
+ve watts
Figure 6.4.7-1 Energy Direction Convention
Setting either the
Export Power
(W) or
Lag VAr
(VAr) to be
-ve
, will reverse the Direction of the Energy transfer
for these quantities. So forward VAr will then be reported as Imported Reactive Energy, and forward Watts will be
reported as Exported Active Energy.
When the accumulated Energy quantities reach a set increment, the Relay issues a pulse to the binary outputs:
OUTPUT CONFIG/OUTPUT MATRIX>
Active Exp Pulse
,
Active Imp Pulse
,
Reactive Exp Pulse
and
Reactive
Imp Pulse
.
The Energy increments are set by the settings: DATA STORAGE/ENERGY STORAGE>
Active Exp Energy
Unit
,
Active Imp Energy Unit
,
Reactive Exp Energy Unit
and
Reactive Imp Energy Unit
. These setting also
define the resolution of the stored energy values reported by instruments and communications protocols. The
value is stored in the range 0-999999 which continues from zero automatically when 999999 is reached.
Summary of Contents for 7SR18 Solkor
Page 1: ...Energy Management 7SR18 Solkor Line Differential Relay Reyrolle Protection Devices ...
Page 2: ...Siemens Protection Devices Limited 2 ...
Page 93: ...7SR18 Configuration Guide Unrestricted Page 12 of 12 2015 Siemens Protection Devices Limited ...
Page 221: ...7SR181 Solkor Technical Manual Chapter 4 Page 2 of 80 2016 Siemens Protection Devices Limited ...
Page 225: ...7SR181 Solkor Technical Manual Chapter 4 Page 6 of 80 2016 Siemens Protection Devices Limited ...