Seagate Technology IronWolf Pro 512E Product Manual Download

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202989100, Rev. A

December 2021

Standard 512E model

ST20000NE000

SATA Product Manual

Summary of Contents for IronWolf Pro 512E

Page 1: ...202989100 Rev A December 2021 Standard 512E model ST20000NE000 SATA Product Manual ...

Page 2: ... When referring to drive capacity one gigabyte or GB equals one billion bytes and one terabyte or TB equals one trillion bytes Your computer s operating system may use a different standard of measurement and report a lower capacity In addition some of the listed capacity is used for formatting and other functions and thus will not be available for data storage Actual quantities will vary based on ...

Page 3: ...1 2 5 3 Voltage tolerance 11 2 5 4 Extended Power Conditions PowerChoice 11 2 6 Environmental limits 14 2 6 1 Temperature 14 2 6 2 Humidity 14 2 6 3 Effective Altitude sea level 14 2 6 4 Shock and Vibration 15 2 7 Acoustics 16 2 8 Test for Prominent Discrete Tones PDTs 16 2 9 Electromagnetic immunity 16 2 10 Reliability 17 2 10 1 Annualized Failure Rate AFR and Mean Time Between Failures MTBF 17 2...

Page 4: ...ial ATA cables and connectors 22 3 4 Drive mounting 23 3 4 1 Mechanical specifications 23 4 0 Serial ATA SATA interface 24 4 1 Hot Plug compatibility 24 4 2 Serial ATA device plug connector pin definitions 24 4 3 Supported ATA commands 25 4 3 1 Identify Device command 28 4 3 2 Identify Device Data log 32 4 3 3 Device Statistics log 45 4 3 4 Set Features command 47 4 3 5 S M A R T commands 48 ...

Page 5: ...seagate com support downloads For information regarding online support and services visit www seagate com contacts For information regarding Warranty Support visit www seagate com support warranty and replacements For information regarding data recovery services visit www seagate com services software recover resources For Seagate OEM and Distribution partner and Seagate reseller portal visit www ...

Page 6: ...rease performance in demanding applications PowerChoice for selectable power savings Perpendicular recording technology provides the drives with increased areal density SeaTools diagnostic software performs a drive self test that eliminates unnecessary drive returns State of the art cache and on the fly error correction algorithms Support for S M A R T drive monitoring and reporting Supports latch...

Page 7: ... adapter the host operating system views the two devices as if they were both masters on two separate ports This essentially means both drives behave as if they are Device 0 master devices NOTE The host adapter may optionally emulate a master slave environment to host software where two devices on separate Serial ATA ports are represented to host software as a Device 0 master and Device 1 slave ac...

Page 8: ...s 10 Bytes per logical sector 512 Bytes per physical sector 4096 Recording density KBPI Kb in max 2470 Track density KTPI ktracks in avg 482 Areal density Gb in2 avg 1146 Spindle speed RPM 7200 Internal data transfer rate Mb s max 2899 Sustained data transfer rate OD MiB s max 272 285 MB s max I O data transfer rate MB s max 600 ATA data transfer modes supported PIO modes 0 4 Multiword DMA modes 0...

Page 9: ...7 Grms Drive acoustics sound power bels Idle 2 8 typical 3 0 max During periods of drive idle some offline activity may occur according to the SMART specification which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels Performance seek 3 2 typical 3 4 max Nonrecoverable read errors 1 sector per 1015 bits read Annualized Failure Rate AFR 0 73 based on 8760 POH Maximum Rated Workload Maximum rat...

Page 10: ...clean shutdown prior to measurement To ensure a clean shutdown a Flush Cache Standby or Standby Immediate command must be completed before removal of interface power NOTE An unexpected power loss event spin up at cold or hot temperature extremes may cause the drive to exceed the typical and max time to ready by 5 to 20 seconds Extended time to ready is dependent on cache state and environmental co...

Page 11: ...ested under nominal conditions using 5 0V and 12 0V input voltage at 35 C ambient temperature During periods of drive idle some offline activity may occur according to the S M A R T specification which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels 2 5 1 1 Typical current profiles Figure 1 Typical 5V and 12V startup and operation current profiles Table 2 DC power requirements 20TB Power dis...

Page 12: ... and longest recovery time as follows Idle_a power Idle_b power Idle_c power Standby_z power The further users go down in the table the more power savings is actualized For example Idle_b results in greater power savings than the Idle_a power condition Standby results in the greatest power savings Each power condition has a set of current saved and default settings Default settings are not modifia...

Page 13: ...supported power conditions PowerChoice exits power saving states under the following conditions Any command which requires the drive to enter the PM0 Active state media access Power on reset PowerChoice provides the following reporting methods for tracking purposes Check Power Mode Command Reports the current power state of the drive Identify Device Command EPC Feature set supported flag EPC Featu...

Page 14: ... than the manufacturer specified defaults or issuing the EPC Go to Power Condition subcommand at a rate exceeding the default timers may limit this products reliability and data integrity PowerChoice Supported Extended Power Condition Feature Subcommands PowerChoice Supported Extended Power Condition Identifiers Power Condition Name Manufacturer Default Timer Values Idle_a 100 ms Idle_b 2 min Idle...

Page 15: ...e using the SMART temperature attribute 194 or Device Statistics log 04h page 5 b Non operating 40 to 158 F 40 to 70 C package ambient with a maximum gradient of 36 F 20 C per hour This specification assumes that the drive is packaged in the shipping container designed by Seagate for use with drive 2 6 2 Humidity The values below assume that no condensation on the drive occurs Maximum wet bulb tem...

Page 16: ...ithout non recoverable errors after being subjected to shock pulses not exceeding 200 Gs at a duration of 2ms Figure 2 Drive orientation 2 6 4 2 Vibration a Linear Random Operating Vibration The drive will operate without non recoverable errors while being subjected to the random power spectral density noise specified below b Random Rotary Operating Vibration The drive will exhibit greater than 90...

Page 17: ... originated in ISO 389 7 to discern tone audibility and to compensate for the inaudible components of sound prior to computation of tone ratios according to Annex D of the ECMA 74 standards 2 9 Electromagnetic immunity When properly installed in a representative host system the drive operates without errors or degradation in performance when subjected to the radio frequency RF environments defined...

Page 18: ...en the rated MTBF conditions and the maximum drive operating conditions may occur without significant impact to the rated MTBF However continual or sustained operation beyond the rated MTBF conditions will degrade the drive MTBF and reduce product reliability Nonrecoverable read errors 1 per 1015 bits read max Load unload cycles command controlled 600 000 cycles Maximum Rated Workload Maximum rate...

Page 19: ...e silver copper nickel and gold films used in hard disk drives are especially sensitive to the presence of sulfide chloride and nitrate contaminants Sulfur is found to be the most damaging Materials used in cabinet fabrication such as vulcanized rubber that can outgas corrosive compounds should be minimized or eliminated The useful life of any electronic equipment may be extended by replacing mate...

Page 20: ...ation Shipping When transporting or shipping a drive use only a Seagate approved container Keep the original box Seagate approved containers are easily identified by the Seagate Approved Package label Shipping a drive in a non approved container voids the drive warranty Seagate repair centers may refuse receipt of components improperly packaged or obviously damaged in transit Contact the authorize...

Page 21: ...data recovered and reproduced on a backup medium c receive the recovered data and d agree to these Program Terms You will defend and indemnify us including our directors officers employees agents delegates and contractors from any claims or actions relating to the Device or data or your rights or lack of rights thereto Confidentiality We will protect the confidentiality of your data against unauth...

Page 22: ...t Dispute Resolution The parties will attempt to resolve any dispute arising out of or related to these Program Terms or any data recovery services requested or attempted hereunder through good faith negotiation To the extent permitted by applicable law if the parties are unable to resolve the dispute through good faith negotiation then the dispute will be submitted to final and binding arbitratio...

Page 23: ...See Table 5 for connector pin definitions Either end of the SATA signal cable can be attached to the drive or host For direct backplane connection the drive connectors are inserted directly into the host receptacle The drive and the host receptacle incorporate features that enable the direct connection to be hot pluggable and blind mateable For installations which require cables users can connect ...

Page 24: ...in lb 3 4 1 Mechanical specifications Refer to Figure 4 for detailed mounting configuration dimensions See Section 3 4 Drive mounting NOTE These dimensions conform to the Small Form Factor Standard documented in SFF 8301 and SFF 8323 found at www snia org technology communities sff specifications Figure 4 Mounting configuration dimensions NOTE The image is for mechanical dimension reference only a...

Page 25: ...e stop Ready to spindle stop time indicated in Section 2 4 prior to changing the plane of operation This time is required to insure data integrity 4 2 Serial ATA device plug connector pin definitions Table 5 summarizes the signals on the Serial ATA interface and power connectors Table 5 Serial ATA connector pin definitions Segment Pin Function Definition Signal S1 Ground 2nd mate S2 A Differential...

Page 26: ...ng table lists Serial ATA standard commands that the drive supports For a detailed description of the ATA commands refer to the Serial ATA High Speed Serialized AT Attachment specification See S M A R T commands on page 48 for details and subcommands used in the S M A R T implementation Table 6 Supported ATA commands Command name Command code in hex Accessible Max Address Configuration Get Native ...

Page 27: ...Lock Ext B4H 0020H Sanitize Device Status Ext B4H 0000H Security Disable Password F6H Security Erase Prepare F3H Security Erase Unit F4H Security Freeze F5H Security Set Password F1H Security Unlock F2H Seek 70H Send FPDMA Queued 64H Set Date Time Ext 77H Set Features EFH Set Multiple Mode C6H Set Sector Configuration Ext B2H Sleep E6H S M A R T Disable Operations B0H D9H S M A R T Enable Disable ...

Page 28: ...Trusted Receive 5CH SED drives only Trusted Receive DMA 5DH SED drives only Write Buffer E8H Write DMA CAH Write DMA Extended 35H Write DMA FUA Extended 3DH Write FPDMA Queued 61H Write Log DMA Ext 57H Write Log Extended 3FH Write Multiple C5H Write Multiple Extended 39H Write Multiple FUA Extended CEH Write Sectors 30H Write Sectors Extended 34H Write Stream DMA Ext 3AH Write Uncorrectable Extend...

Page 29: ... 2 ATA reserved C837H 3 Obsolete 16 4 Retired 0000H 5 Retired 0000H 6 Obsolete 003FH 7 9 Retired 0000H 10 19 Serial number 20 ASCII characters 0000H none ASCII 20 21 Retired 0000H 22 Obsolete 0000H 23 26 Firmware revision 8 ASCII character string padded with blanks to end of string x xx 27 46 Drive model number 40 ASCII characters padded with blanks to end of string ST20000NE000 47 Bits 7 0 Maximu...

Page 30: ...time with IORDY flow control 120 ns 0078H 69 Additional supported 000CH 70 74 ATA reserved 0000H 75 Queue depth 001FH 76 Serial ATA capabilities 8D0EH 77 Bit 6 1 Send Receive FPDMA Queued Commands Supported xx4xH 78 Serial ATA features supported 00CCH 79 Serial ATA features enabled xxxxH 80 Major version number 0FE0H ACS 4 81 Minor version number FFFFH 82 Command sets supported 306BH 83 Command se...

Page 31: ...eature sets supported or enabled 409CH 121 127 ATA reserved 0000H 128 Security status 0021H 129 159 Seagate reserved xxxxH 160 167 ATA reserved 0000H 168 Device Nominal Form Factor 3 5 169 205 ATA reserved 0000H 206 SCT Command Transport command set If bit 0 is set to one then the device supports SCT Command Transport Bits 7 2 indicate individual SCT feature support xxBDH 207 216 ATA reserved 0000...

Page 32: ...ported 6 WRITE DMA FUA EXT and WRITE MULTIPLE FUA EXT commands are supported 7 WRITE DMA QUEUED FUA EXT command is not supported 8 64 bit World Wide Name is supported 9 10 Obsolete 11 12 Reserved for TLC 13 IDLE IMMEDIATE command with IUNLOAD feature is supported 14 Shall be set to 1 15 Shall be cleared to 0 Bit Word 88 0 Ultra DMA mode 0 is supported 1 Ultra DMA mode 1 is supported 2 Ultra DMA mo...

Page 33: ...ex QWord Offset dec Bits Description Value hex 00 List of supported pages 0 7 63 24 Reserved 23 16 Page number 00 15 0 Revision number 0001 8 Number of entries in the following list 09 9 Page number of the 1st supported ID data log page 00 10 Page number of the 2nd supported ID data log page 01 11 Page number of the next supported ID data log page 02 12 Page number of the next supported ID data lo...

Page 34: ...ed bit 1 4KN 0 512E 60 22 Reserved 0 19 16 logical to physical sector relationship 0 4KN 3 512E 15 0 logical sector offset 4000H 24 31 Logical Sector Size QWord 63 Contents of the QWord are valid 1 62 32 Reserved 0 31 0 Logical Sector Size 4096b 4KN 32 39 Nominal Buffer Size QWord 63 Contents of the QWord are valid 1 62 0 buffer size 256 40 511 Reserved 0 03 Supported Capabilities 0 7 Supported Ca...

Page 35: ...orted 1 40 Reserved for CFA 0 39 drat supported 0 38 lps misalignment reporting supported 0 37 Reserved 0 36 read buffer dma supported 0 35 write buffer dma supported 0 34 Reserved 0 33 download microcode dma supported 0 32 28 bit supported 0 31 rzat supported 0 30 Reserved 0 29 nop supported 0 28 read buffer supported 1 27 write buffer supported 1 26 Reserved 0 25 read look ahead supported 1 24 v...

Page 36: ...ROCODE Capabilities QWord 63 Contents of the QWord are valid 1 62 36 Reserved 0 35 dm clears nonactivated deferred data 0 34 dm offsets deferred supported 1 33 dm immediate supported 1 32 dm offsets immediate supported 1 31 16 dm maximum transfer size 0000H 15 0 dm minimum transfer size 0000H 24 31 Nominal Media Rotation Rate QWord 63 Shall be set to one 1 62 16 Reserved 0 15 0 nominal media rotat...

Page 37: ...ck markups supported 0 7 1 Reserved 0 0 trim supported 0 80 95 Utilization Per Unit Time DQWord 127 Shall be set to one 1 126 120 Reserved 0 119 112 utilization type Combined Writes and Reads 111 104 utilization units TB 103 96 utilization interval Per Year 95 34 Reserved 0 63 32 utilization b 31 0 utilization a 550 96 103 Utilization Usage Rate Support QWord 63 Contents of the QWord are valid 0 6...

Page 38: ... zone ext supported 0 0 report zones ext supported 0 120 127 Advanced Background Operations Capabilities QWord 63 Contents of the QWord are valid 0 62 abo foreground mode supported 0 61 abo ir mode supported 0 60 48 Reserved 0 47 16 abo minimum fraction 0 15 0 abo minimum supported timelimit 0 128 135 Advanced Background Operations Recommendations QWord 63 Contents of the QWord are valid 0 62 32 R...

Page 39: ...ry control supported 1 2 sct write same supported 1 1 Reserved 0 0 sct supported 1 152 159 Depopulation Capabilities QWord 63 Contents of the QWord are valid 1 62 3 Reserved 0 2 restore elements and rebuild supported 1 1 get physical element status supported 1 0 remove element and truncate supported 1 160 167 35 Depopulation Execution Time QWord Bit Description 63 Contents of the QWord are valid 1...

Page 40: ...served 0 8 non volatile write cache 1 7 read look ahead 1 6 smart enabled 1 5 Reserved 0 4 Reserved 0 3 puis enabled 0 2 apm enabled 0 1 free fall enabled 0 0 wrv enabled 0 16 23 Feature Settings QWord 63 Contents of the QWord are valid 1 62 18 Reserved 0 17 16 power source 0 15 8 apm level 0 7 0 wrv mode 0 24 31 DMA Host Interface Sector Times QWord 63 Contents of the QWord are valid 1 62 16 Rese...

Page 41: ...d are valid 1 62 16 Reserved 0 15 0 stream granularity 2710H 64 71 Free fall Control Sensitivity QWord 63 Contents of the QWord are valid 1 62 16 Reserved 0 15 0 free fall sensitivity 0 72 79 Device Maintenance Schedule QWord 63 Contents of the QWord are valid 0 62 58 Reserved 0 57 48 minimum inactive time in milliseconds 0 47 32 time scheduled for device maintenance 0 31 16 time to performance de...

Page 42: ...DITIONAL PRODUCT IDENTIFIER ATA String 0 104 511 Reserved 06 Security 0 7 Security page information header QWord 63 Shall be set to 1 1 62 24 Reserved 23 16 Page number 06 8 15 Master Password Identifier QWord 63 Contents of the QWord are valid 1 62 16 Reserved 0 15 0 master password identifier FFFEH 16 23 Security Status QWord 63 Contents of the QWord are valid 1 62 7 Reserved 0 6 security suppor...

Page 43: ... 1 14 0 normal security erase time Unique per drive 40 47 Trusted Computing Feature Set QWord 63 Contents of the QWord are valid 1 62 1 Reserved 0 0 trusted computing supported 0 1 SED drives only 48 55 Security Capabilities QWord 63 Contents of the QWord are valid 1 62 8 Reserved 0 7 restricted sanitize overrides security 0 6 acs 3 commands allowed by sanitize 1 5 sanitize antifreeze lock support...

Page 44: ...a delivery supported 0 20 device initiated power management supported 1 19 dma setup auto activation supported 1 18 nonzero buffer offsets supported 0 17 send and receive queued commands supported 1 16 ncq non data command supported 0 15 ncq streaming supported 0 14 read log dma ext as equivalent to read log ext supported 1 13 device automatic partial to slumber transitions supported 0 12 host aut...

Page 45: ...abled 0 6 in order data delivery enabled 0 5 device initiated power management enabled 0 4 dma setup auto activation enabled 1 3 nonzero buffer offsets enabled 0 2 0 current negotiated serial ata signal speed 6 0 3 0 1 5 Gb s 24 39 Reserved 40 41 CURRENT HARDWARE FEATURE CONTROL IDENTIFIER Word 42 43 SUPPORTED HARDWARE FEATURE CONTROL IDENTIFIER Word 44 47 Reserved 48 55 Device Sleep Timing Variab...

Page 46: ...ower on Resets Yes Power on Hours Yes Logical Sectors Written Yes Number of Write Commands Yes Logical Sectors Read Yes Number of Read Commands Yes Pending Error Count Yes Workload Utilization No Utilization Usage Rate No Resource Availability No Random Write Resources Used No 02 Free Fall Statistics Number of Free Fall Events Detected No Overlimit Shock Events No 03 Rotating Media Statistics Spin...

Page 47: ...ting Temperature Yes Time in Under Temperature Yes Specified Minumum Operating Temperature Yes 06 Transport Statistics Number of Hardware Resets Yes Number of ASR Events Yes Number of Interface CRC Errors Yes 07 Solid State Device Statistics Percentage Used Endurance Indicator No 08 Zoned Device Statistics Maximum Open Zones No Maximum Explicitly Open Zones No Maximum Implicitly Open Zones No Mini...

Page 48: ...eset the default values of the features are as indicated above Table 10 Set Features command values 02H Enable write cache default 03H Set transfer mode based on value in Sector Count register Sector Count register values 00H Set PIO mode to default PIO mode 2 01H Set PIO mode to default and disable IORDY PIO mode 2 08H PIO mode 0 09H PIO mode 1 0AH PIO mode 2 0BH PIO mode 3 0CH PIO mode 4 default...

Page 49: ...r D4H that eliminates unnecessary drive returns The diagnostic software ships with all new drives and is also available at www seagate com support downloads seatools This drive is shipped with S M A R T features disabled Users must have a recent BIOS or software package that supports S M A R T to enable this feature The table below shows the S M A R T command codes that the drive uses NOTE If an a...

Page 50: ...Seagate Technology LLC AMERICAS Seagate Technology LLC 47488 Kato Road Fremont California 94538 United States 510 661 1000 Publication Number 202989100 Rev A December 2021 ...

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