RP TEOM 1400a Series Operating Manual Download Page 1

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OPERA

OPERATING MANU

TING MANU

TING MANUAL

TEOM

SERIES 1400

SERIES 1400a

AMBIENT P

AMBIENT PAR

ARTICULA

TICULA

TICULATE (PM-10) MONIT

TE (PM-10) MONIT

TE (PM-10) MONITOR

(AB SERIAL NUMBERS)

May 1996

Revision B

R&P Part Number 42-003347

Rupprecht & Patashnick Co., Inc.

25 Corporate Circle

Albany, NY 12203 USA

phone 518/452-0065

fax 518/452-0067

the new micr

the new micro

oweighing technology

weighing technology

Summary of Contents for TEOM 1400a Series

Page 1: ... MONIT TE PM 10 MONIT TE PM 10 MONIT TE PM 10 MONIT TE PM 10 MONITOR OR OR OR OR AB SERIAL NUMBERS AB SERIAL NUMBERS AB SERIAL NUMBERS AB SERIAL NUMBERS AB SERIAL NUMBERS May 1996 Revision B R P Part Number 42 003347 Rupprecht Patashnick Co Inc 25 Corporate Circle Albany NY 12203 USA phone 518 452 0065 fax 518 452 0067 the new micr the new micr the new micr the new micr the new micro o o o oweighi...

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Page 3: ...hree real time analog outputs allow for straightforward connections to data loggers or chart recorders These outputs can be configured as 0 1 0 2 0 5 or 0 10 VDC The monitor also contains two user definable contact closure circuits The monitor contains two levels of password protection low and high lock These can be used to restrict access to instrument functions Advanced RS 232 support This allow...

Page 4: ...seconds TheuseoftheRupprecht Patashnick R P PM 10inletwasapprovedbyU S EPA on December 9 1990 On September 1 1993 the U S EPA approved the operation of the Series 1400 and 1400a monitors on a case by case basis at lower temperature settings under winter time conditions Requests to the U S EPA will be considered on a case by case basis under the provisions contained in Section 2 8 Modifications of ...

Page 5: ... Main Flow 15 67 l min Aux Flow Use 1 l min Adapter 57 001297 When operating the instrument at the lower alternate flow settings replace references to the 3 l min main flow and 16 67 l min auxiliary flow with the actual flow rates used On October 24 1995 the U S EPA approved the modification of the Series 1400a monitor to include new features in units with serial numbers containing the AB designat...

Page 6: ... R P The software supplied with the instrumentation documentation and any information contained therein may not be used duplicated or disclosed to anyone in whole or in part other than as authorized in a fully executed R P End User License or with the express written permission of R P 1989 1996 Rupprecht Patashnick Co Inc All rights reserved throughout the world TEOM TEOMPLUS and the rp logo are r...

Page 7: ...he R P system documentation Do not tamper with this hardware High voltages may be present in all instrument enclosures Use established safety precautions when working with this instrument The seller cannot foresee all possible modes of operation in which the user may attempt to utilize this instrumentation The user assumes all liability associated with the use of this instrumentation The seller fu...

Page 8: ...all be at R P s option to either repair or replace any component that fails during the warranty period due to a defect in workmanship and ormaterial providedpurchaserhaspromptlyreportedsametoR PandR Phas upon inspection found such components to be defective Theabovewarrantyiscontingentupontheproperuseoftheequipment i e operation andmaintenanceinaccordancewiththeproceduressetforthintheprovidedopera...

Page 9: ...ents for the Series 1400 1400a monitors not including the sampling pump Line Voltage 115 V 60 Hz 1 0 Amp 230 V 50 Hz 0 5 Amp Thefollowingfuseratingsmustbeusedtoprotecttheinstrumentsattheselectedinput voltage When fuse replacement is necessary replace with identical fuse types and ratings Line Voltage Fuse Type Fuse Rating 115 V 60 Hz Slow Blow 2A 250 V 230 V 50 Hz Slow Blow 1A 250 V ...

Page 10: ...andard 3101 1 CAN CSA C22 2 NO 1010 1 Rupprecht Patashnick Co Inc certifies that this product operates in compliance with the EC Directive 89 336 EEC in reference to electrical emissions and immunity Specifically the equipment meets the requirements of EN55011 Group 1 Class B Emissions and EN55082 1 Immunity In addition the hardware has been tested for personal or fire safety hazards and meets the...

Page 11: ...2 SECTION 3 SAMPLE FILTER INSTALLATION AND EXCHANGE 3 1 3 1 Filter Lifetime 3 1 3 2 Filter Exchange 3 1 SECTION 4 SYSTEM OPERATION AND DATA STORAGE 4 1 4 1 Turning the Instrument On and Off 4 2 4 2 Information Shown on the Main Screen 4 3 4 2 1 Status Line on the Main Screen 4 3 4 2 1 1 Status Condition 4 3 4 2 1 2 Operating Mode 4 7 4 2 1 3 Analog Output 1 Mode 4 8 4 2 1 4 Filter Loading 4 8 4 2 ...

Page 12: ... 6 3 6 2 Instrument Connection to a Computer or Modem 6 4 6 2 1 Connecting Directly to a Computer 6 5 6 2 2 Connecting to a Computer Through a Modem 6 6 6 3 Downloading Storage to the RS 232 Port 6 7 6 4 Two Way RS 232 Protocols 6 8 6 5 TEOMCOMM Software 6 10 6 5 1 Loading TEOMCOMM Software onto a Hard Disk 6 11 6 5 2 Running the TEOMCOMM Software 6 11 6 5 3 Instrument Software Configuration 6 12 ...

Page 13: ...ypass In Line Filter 7 2 7 4 Replacing the Flow Controller Filters 7 2 7 5 Cleaning the Air Inlet System 7 3 7 6 Leak Testing 7 3 SECTION 8 SYSTEM CALIBRATION 8 1 8 1 Overview of Calibration Procedures 8 1 8 2 Flow Controller Calibration Software 8 1 8 3 Procedures for Analog Calibration 8 3 8 4 Flow Controller Calibration Hardware 8 6 8 5 Mass Transducer Calibration Verification 8 8 8 6 Flow Audi...

Page 14: ...r Conditioner 10 7 10 5 Adjusting the Heater 10 7 10 6 Maintenance 10 7 10 7 Installing Optional Sliding Shelf 10 8 SECTION 11 VIEWING OPERATIONS WITH A COMPUTER 11 1 11 1 Connecting the PC to the Control Unit 11 1 11 2 Running the TEOMPLUS Software 11 2 11 3 Basic TEOMPLUS Commands 11 5 APPENDIX A LISTING OF PROGRAM REGISTER CODES A 1 APPENDIX B SUMMARY OF INSTRUMENT SCREENS B 1 APPENDIX C HARDWA...

Page 15: ...of System Components E 1 MAINTENANCE OF INLETS F 1 F 1 Maintenance of R P PM 10 Inlet F 1 F 2 Maintenance of R P PM 2 5 and PM 1 Inlets F 4 F 3 Maintenance of PM 2 5 In Line ACCU Inlet F 4 APPENDIX G LISTING OF ASCII CODES G 1 APPENDIX H COMMUNICATIONS QUICK START H 1 INDEX I T T T T Tab ab ab ab able of Contents contin le of Contents contin le of Contents contin le of Contents contin le of Conten...

Page 16: ...stem Operation and Data Storage This Section provides detailed instructions for the operation of the Series 1400a monitor It explains the basic data viewing and editing capabilities of the instrument the circumstances under which the TEOM filter cartridge should be exchanged and it explains the instrument s status conditions The data storage capabilities of the internal data logger are also discus...

Page 17: ...gram Register Codes used to define the operation of the instrument Appendix B Summary of Instrument Screens This Appendix shows the screens that appear on the four line display of the Series 1400a monitor Appendix C Hardware Configuration This Appendix contains detailed information on the hardware configuration of the Series 1400a monitor It also describes the pin outs of the connectors and cables...

Page 18: ...real time ambient air particulate monitoring in outdoor indoor or industrial settings In its most common configuration it calculates mass concentration mass rate and the total mass accumulation on the TEOM filter cartridge under the following conditions Flow Rate Through Sample Inlet 16 7 l min 1 m3 hr Main Flow Rate 3 l min Temperature of Sample Stream 50 C Particulate Concentration less than 5 µ...

Page 19: ...filter material along with sample collection at above ambient temperature 50 C eliminates the necessity for humidity equilibration Both analog andRS 232outputsareavailabletotransmitthemeasurementstoauser sdatasystem The instrument s internal storage buffer can store a large amount of data for later viewing on the instrument display or downloading over the RS 232 output When the instrument samples ...

Page 20: ...low of the sample stream through the Series 1400a monitor The particle size separation at 10 µm diameter takes place as thesampleproceedsthroughthePM 10inlet Theflowsplitterseparatesthetotalflow 16 7 l min into two parts a main flow of 3 l min that enters the sensor unit through the sample tube and the auxiliary bypass flow of 13 7 l min The main flow passes through the exchangeable filter in the ...

Page 21: ...Operating Manual Series 1400a Ambient Particulate PM 10 Monitor SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION PAGE 1 6 Revision B 000 Figure 1 2 Schematic Diagram of Flow System ...

Page 22: ... measures the frequency with a two second sampling period The tapered element is in essence a hollow cantilever beam with an associated spring rateandmass Asinanyspring masssystem ifadditionalmassisaddedthefrequency of the vibration decreases This can be seen by observing the frequency on the four line display of the TEOM Control Unit or by using the View Routine described in Section 11 and operat...

Page 23: ...en this equation is re arranged one can solve for the spring constant Ko dm Ko 3 1 1 f1 2 fo 2 Thus Ko the calibration constant for the instrument can be easily determined by measuring the frequencies with and without a known mass pre weighed filter cartridge In actual operation the TEOM monitor always measures the entire mass of the system using the equation M Ko f2 4 At the end of the instrument...

Page 24: ...frequency measurement TM Ave 300 The effective time seconds over which frequency data points are smoothed to compute total mass Smoothing is done exponentially and this value represents the time required for 86 of a step change in the raw total mass to be reflected in the smoothed total mass output i e 2 time constants Even if the TM Ave is changed by the user to an averaging time that is differen...

Page 25: ...n these bounds the instrument waits until all temperatures and flow rates have remained within these limits for one half hour before starting data collection The monitor is in Operating Mode 1 during this stabilization period Once this stabilization period ends the Series 1400a monitor enters Operating Mode 2 and computes the system mass of the mass transducer Masso This is equal to the summationo...

Page 26: ...y 2 seconds SmoothTMi TMAlpha x TMi 1 TMAlpha x SmoothTMi 1 7 At the same time that the instrument computes these SmoothTMi values it also calculates the incremental change in sample mass between successive smoothed readings according to the following formula Delta Massi SmoothTMi SmoothTMi 1 8 These incremental mass changes are smoothed according to the following formula where MR stands for mass ...

Page 27: ...ferently from the instantaneous mass concentrations above This notwithstanding the averaged results of the instantaneous readings are identical to theselonger termaveragesexceptforaveryslighttimeoffsetcausedbytheadditional exponential smoothing performed on the short term data Since the longer term averages are all computed in the same manner only one example is given below The 1 hour mass concent...

Page 28: ... For the instrument to sample at the correct volumetric flow rate the user must enter the seasonal average temperature Ave Temp and average barometric pressure Ave Pres at the measurement site as set forth in Section 4 Alternately the user can set up the instrument to automatically measure the ambient temperature and pressure utilizing hardware supplied with the unit Using this entered information...

Page 29: ...d 1 Atmosphere as set forth in Section 4 These are the default values for the instrument The flow rates referenced internally by the instrument to 0 C are converted to EPA standard conditions using the following computation Std Temp 273 15 1 Atm Flow RateEPA Flow RateSTP x x 13 273 15 1 Atm This Flow RateEPA is used to determine the mass concentration reported by the instrument as shown in Equatio...

Page 30: ...onitor is inherently rugged it is nevertheless a precision instrument representing a significant financial investment Best operation and longevity will be obtained if the unit is not exposed to extremes of weather Filter changing in particular may be best accomplished by a technician operating in a comfortable environment where there is no possibility of rain or snow landing on the filter The samp...

Page 31: ...h the following components 1 TEOM Control Unit with auxiliary flow controller 57 003269 0120 1 TEOM Sensor Unit 57 002816 2 Rack Mounting Brackets for Control Unit 38 003304 1 Temperature Sensor and Cable 10 m 51 003355 2 Series 1400a Operating Manuals 42 003347 1 Series 1400a Quick Start Guide 42 003579 1 Series 1400a Service Manual42 003348 Part numbers on the instrument s packing list may diffe...

Page 32: ...2 15 Pin Subminiature D Connectors 06 000590 0015 06 000592 0015 2 3 INSTALLING THE CONTROL AND SENSOR UNITS TheTEOMControlUnitcanbelocatedatanyconvenientlocationsuchasalaboratory bench or rack mount cabinet that is within 20 meters of the sensor unit the default cable length is 10 m Consult R P when the distance between these units is longer than 20 meters The TEOM Sensor Unit should be located d...

Page 33: ...e 3 8 diameter tubing green supplied with the instrument 24 000483 Push one end of the tube into the fitting at the rear of the control unit labeled Sensor Flow The tubing may be cut to desired length with a clean perpendicular cut Locate one of the large bypass in line filters 57 002758 Push the filter onto the open end of the tubing so that the flow arrow on the filter points away from the contr...

Page 34: ...ed 5 m Pump on the back of the control unit using the provided 5 m Pump on the back of the control unit using the provided 5 m Pump on the back of the control unit using the provided 5 m Pump on the back of the control unit using the provided 5 m length of length of length of length of length of 3 8 OD nylon tubing 24 000483 0005 Figure 2 6 The pump 3 8 OD nylon tubing 24 000483 0005 Figure 2 6 Th...

Page 35: ...ace below the location of the 4 cm 1 1 2 diameter port through the roof Consult Section 2 1 for details 9 Route the Electric and Air Connecting Cable to the sensor unit so that the cable is protected and the sample and bypass flow lines are not kinked 10 The TEOM Sensor Unit is usually delivered with its electric and air connections on its left side These can be positioned on the enclosure s back ...

Page 36: ... Unit with Electrical and Air Connections back panel of the TEOM Sensor Unit Figure 2 9 12 Connect the end of the small air tube 1 4 OD of the Electric and Air Connecting Cable to the air outlet on the left or back wall of the sensor unit Figure 2 9 13 Remove the end cap from the top of the air inlet of the sensor unit 14 Make sure that the electrical connection location 1 in Figure 2 10 and air c...

Page 37: ... two components after the air stream passes through the size selective inlet for example PM 10 1 a main flow of 3 l min for the TEOM mass transducer and 2 an auxiliary flow of 13 67 l min that is maintained by the second flow controller The Flow Splitter should be located directly below the sample inlet Figure 2 1 Units equiped with a 1 or 2 l min Flow Splitter Adapter 57 001297 and 36 001664 resp...

Page 38: ...ured by concrete blocks or sand bags 5 5 5 5 5 Connect the exit of the Flow Splitter with the inlet of the sensor Connect the exit of the Flow Splitter with the inlet of the sensor Connect the exit of the Flow Splitter with the inlet of the sensor Connect the exit of the Flow Splitter with the inlet of the sensor Connect the exit of the Flow Splitter with the inlet of the sensor unit by installing...

Page 39: ...Operating Manual Series 1400a Ambient Particulate PM 10 Monitor SECTION 2 SYSTEM INSTALLATION PAGE 2 10 Revision B 001 Figure 2 11 Flow Splitter and Associated Parts ...

Page 40: ...litter may be moved vertically in the optional tripod mount to make final height adjustments 8 Install the bypass flow tubing 3 8 diameter of the Electric and Air Connecting Cable from the control unit to the exit of the Flow Splitter through the same hole in the roof as the sample tube Figure 2 1 9 If the ambient temperature sensor is to be used connect it to the Flow Splitter or mount it at anot...

Page 41: ...r An optional heated and air conditioned Complete Outdoor Enclosure 99 002332 0120 for 120 VAC and 99 002332 0240 for 240 VAC for housing the sensor unit control unit and pump is also available for such installations Figure 2 13 This unit has room in its 19 instrument rack for a data logger modem or other appropriately sized equipment Instructions for setting up the Complete Outdoor Enclosure are ...

Page 42: ...s shown on the status line of the Main Screen TEOM filter cartridges must be exchanged when the filter loading value approaches 100 This generally corresponds to a total mass accumulation of approximately 3 to 5 mg at a flow rate of 3 l min and is higher for lower main flow rates Filter lifetime at a main flow rate of 3 l min is generally 21 days at an average PM 10 concentration of 50 µg m3 Flow ...

Page 43: ...ollowing steps a Always store the TEOM filter box within the sensor unit enclosure b Two filter pockets have been added to the heated mass transducer to allow further conditioning TEOM filters should be placed in these filter pockets before use When a new filter is installed in the mass transducer one of the conditioned filters should be chosen and a new filter should be placed in the newly emptie...

Page 44: ... hub of the filter onto the tip of the tapered ele ment Ensure that the filter is seated properly Then apply downward pressure to set it firmly in place approx 0 5 kg or 1 lb 6 Remove the filter exchange tool by retracting it sideways until it clears the filter Do not disturb the filter 7 Gently raise the mass transducer to the closed position using the black knob Position the silver handle so tha...

Page 45: ...change tool This en sures that the filter cartridge is properly seated after it has experienced an increase in temperature Then close the mass transducer and enclosure 11 If the instrument is turned on reset it again by pressing F1 or Run on the keypad of the TEOM Control Unit NOTE Use the following quick check to ensure that a filter is properly installed soon after installation Five minutes afte...

Page 46: ...urements is the input of the proper seasonal average temperature and average pressure or the selection for automatic measurements to be made The instructions for doing so may be found in Section 4 6 1 If the instrument has been used before and the user desires to return it to its original settings the user should first re initialize the unit according to Section 4 4 1 before entering the seasonal ...

Page 47: ...ll flow rates and temperatures return to within tolerance The flow controllers in the control unit make a slight clicking sound when the instrument is turned on The instrument automatically resets itself when it is turned on As part of this initialization procedure the monitor waits until the flow rates and temperatures remain stable within a narrow band for one half hour before starting data coll...

Page 48: ... mass concentration results in µg m3 for a number of averaging times the total mass accumulation on the filter in µg the current system temperatures and flow rates as well as diagnostic indicators 4 2 1 STATUS LINE ON THE MAIN SCREEN ThestatuslineoftheMainScreenprovidesaquicksummaryofthecurrentoperational condition of the instrument The information contained in the fields of this line is summarize...

Page 49: ...le N A N A Variable ave def 8 hr 24 Hr MC 69 3 µg m 3 not editable N A N A Updated every 1 hour Tot Mass 974 38 µg not editable N A N A Mass since last reset Case Temp 50 00 C not editable 50 50 Current temperature Air Temp 50 01 C not editable 50 50 Current temperature Cap Temp 49 98 C not editable 50 50 Current temperature Main Flow 3 00 l min not editable 3 3 Current flow rate Aux Flow 13 66 l ...

Page 50: ...2 Mode 2 Begin TM Computations 3 Mode 3 TM Computed Begin MR MC Computations 4 Mode 4 Normal Operating Mode S Mode S Setup Mode X Mode X Stop All Mode blank Analog Output 1 Normal Definition A O 1 Mode Analog Output 1 Used for Status Watch xxx Filter Loading percent Filter Loading N None computer operation RS 232 Mode P Print On Line R R P Protocol A AK Protocol G German Network Protocol S Storage...

Page 51: ... N A N A If temperature status F Flow Rates N A not editable N A N A If flow status X Exchange Filter N A not editable N A N A If filter exchange status To enter this screen press Main Status from Main Sceen or 01 Enter Next screen using Step Screen Menu Screen Screen 20 Figure 4 4 Status Code Screen NOTE An M status condition automatically automati cally triggers the T status code as the air and ...

Page 52: ...ormal operation All mass values are being com puted S Setup Mode Certain operating parameters such as temperatures and flow rates can only be changed in this mode because doing so during data collection modes 1 to 4 would adversely affect the data from theinstrument Press DataStop toentertheSetup Mode from any other operating mode To leave the Setup Mode and start data collection press either F1 o...

Page 53: ... no such status condition exists analog output channel 1 operates in its usual fashion as specified in Section 5 1 Press F5 to toggle the in the A O 1 field 4 2 1 4 FILTER LOADING The value for filter loading indicates the fraction of the TEOM filter cartridge s total capacity that has been used Since this value is determined by the pressure drop of the main sample flow line the instrument shows a...

Page 54: ...n 4 2 1 6 PROTECTION The Series 1400a monitor incorporates 3 states of password protection The user has access to all capabilities of the instrument when it is unlocked U In the low lock setting L the user is prevented from editing any of the system parameters but may view all screens and change the operating mode of the instrument to perform such functions as filter exchange When the monitor is i...

Page 55: ...oncentration This value is updated every 60 minutes on the hour µg m3 Total Mass The amount of mass that has accumulated on the TEOM filter cartridge since the most recent instru ment reset done by turning on the instrument or pressing F1 or Run Case Temperature Temperature of the TEOM mass transducer set point 50 C Air Temperature Temperature of the sample stream at the base of the heated air inl...

Page 56: ...tions in Section 3 to exchange filter cartridges and the guidelines in Section 7 for other routine maintenance procedures 4 4 SUMMARY OF INSTRUMENT OPERATION The monitor is always in operating mode 1 when it is turned on In this mode the instrument waits until temperatures and flows have equilibrated before successively entering modes 2 3 and 4 The unit normally resides in operating mode 4 and is ...

Page 57: ...shes to return the monitor to its original settings 1 If the Main Screen is not displayed on the instrument press Main Status to return the monitor to the Main Screen 2 Press Data Stop to enter the Setup Mode 3 Press Shift Stop All to reset the system variables to their original values 4 Follow the procedure described in Section 4 6 1 to enter the appropriate average temperature and pressure or se...

Page 58: ...es available at the present time are English Spanish and German These variations of the keypad are shown in Figure 4 5 to aid foreign language users whose instruments may not contain the English keypad 4 5 2 POSITIONING THE CURSOR The following keystrokes move the cursor up and down through any of the screens of the instrument Moves the cursor up by one line Shift Moves the cursor up by one screen...

Page 59: ...P ALL ESC BKSPACE ENTER SHIFT PRINC ESTADO EDITAR PRESEN UNIDAD AVA PAN BLOQUEO INICIAR MARCHA PARA DAT ULT MEM PRIM MEM NO SI HORA FECH SAL ANA RS232 ALMAC F1 F2 7 8 9 F3 F4 4 5 6 F5 F6 1 2 3 F7 F8 0 CTRL PARA TODO ESC RETROC INTRO DESPL HAUPT STAATUS EDIT ANZEIGE EINHEIT NÄCHSTE GESPERRT INIT START DATA STOP LETZTER ERSTER NEIN JA ZEIT DATUM ANALOG RS232 SPEICHER F1 F2 7 8 9 F3 F4 4 5 6 F5 F6 1 ...

Page 60: ... N A Analog Calibration N A not editable N A N A K0 Confirmation N A not editable N A N A To enter this screen press Step Screen from Main Screen or 20 Enter Next screen using Step Screen Screen pointed to by cursor displayed by the instrument Pushing the Main Status key when the Main Screen is on the monitor causes the Status Code Screen to be displayed This key toggles between the Main Screen an...

Page 61: ...Press Main Status from any screen except the Main Screen Status Code Screen Press Main Status from Main Screen 4 5 4 DISPLAY COMMAND The Disp key only functions when the instrument is in the Main Screen Using this key the user can change the variables shown on the Main Display To display a given variable on a selected line move the cursor to the line on which the new variable is to appear using th...

Page 62: ...hich is the display of values When the user displays a new screen on the four line display the instrument always shows numeric values on the newly selected screen 4 5 6 EDITING VALUES The edit command enables the user to change the value of variables displayed on the four line display Press Edit to invoke this command and change the value of a number on the current line of the screen A appears on ...

Page 63: ...e the desired value has been reached by using these arrow key sequences This methodology is particularly convenient when changing a variable that requires a Program Register Code For example press the following keys to change the value of AO2 Var in the Set Analog Outputs Screen Screen 04 in Appendix B from 01 Hr MC to 08 Hr MC Edit Enter It is generally a good practice to use the and keys wheneve...

Page 64: ... value of Calibrate from No to Yes Edit Yes It is not necessary to press Enter after the No or Yes key has been used 2 Press Edit followed by either 0 for No or 1 for Yes and then type Enter For example enter the following keystrokes to change the value of Calibrate from No to Yes Edit 1 Enter 4 5 8 EXTENDED FUNCTION KEY COMMANDS Users can automatically set up the Series 1400a monitor for differen...

Page 65: ...bient pres FAdj Main 1 000 factor S 1 1 Main flow adjustment FAdj Aux 1 000 factor S 1 1 Aux flow adjustment To enter this screen press Step Screen Step Screen or select from Menu Screen or 19 Enter Next screen using Step Screen Set Hardware Screen Screen 13 Set Temps Flows Screen Screen 19 Figure 4 7 Set Temps Flows Screen 4 6 SETTING TEMPERATURES AND FLOW RATES Temperatures and flow rates are vi...

Page 66: ...Standard Temperature and Standard Pressure should ordinarily remain at their original set points as these are the standard conditions in which mass concentration results are usually reported The Average Temperature and Average Pressure used with the instrument however vary with season and altitude These should be adjusted because the PM 10 inlet operates on a volumetric flow basis while the instru...

Page 67: ...ly changed periodically often 4 times per year in accordance with changing average ambient temperatures If the altitude at which the instrument is used is different from sea level the Average Pressure must be set to a value other than 1 Atmosphere so that the proper volumetric flow is maintained within acceptable limits For example the effect of entering an Average Pressure of less than 1 Atmosphe...

Page 68: ...ew and change other hardware parameters Figure 4 8 To enter this screen either select Set Hardware from the Menu Screen or press Step Screen when in the Set Temps Flows Screen or enter 13 Enter from any screen A discussion of the Calibration Constant may be found in Sections 1 4 2 and 1 4 3 The constant Ko for any given instrument is shown on a label inside the mass transducer located in the TEOM ...

Page 69: ...03 respectively for the Series 1400a monitor to be used as an equivalent method for PM 10 measurements The software revision number is shown as Version on the last line of the Set Hardware Screen SET HARDWARE SCREEN Screen 13 Screen on Instrument Description of Screen Units Edit in Modes Default Re Init Comments SET HARDWARE N A N A N A N A Cal Const 9605 000 N A S N A N A Varies by instrument Ser...

Page 70: ...s of the monitor Inthelowlockmode theusercanperformsuchfunctionsasre startingdatacollection by pressing F1 or Run but cannot use the edit command to change the value of any system variables In this mode however the user can view all of the instrument screens When the instrument is in the high lock mode the user can view the operation of the instrument only as shown by the current four line display...

Page 71: ...he unlock mode first execute the Shift Lock procedure just described using the high lock password to enter the low lock mode and then follow the instructions above for turning off the low lock mode using the Lock key If the low or high lock password has been misplaced execute the VIEW routine described in Section 11 with the aid of an IBM AT compatible personal computer to retrieve it The Set Pass...

Page 72: ...digit numeric password on the line marked New Lo Pass The new six digit code entered becomes the new low lock password The procedure for entering a new high lock password is analagous to that for entering a new low lock password described above 4 10 SETTING TIME AND DATE The system time and date are entered in the Set Time Screen Figure 4 10 To enter this screen press Time Date or select Set Time ...

Page 73: ...e monitor s internal storage Because header information is stored in each record the capacity of the data logger as measured by the number or records does not increase proportionately with a reduction in the number of data fields per record Enter the View Storage Screen Figure 4 12 to view records currently stored in the monitor To do so press Store select View Storage from the Menu Screen or ente...

Page 74: ...ment Description of Screen Units Edit in Modes Default Re Init Comments VIEW STORAGE 2056 N A N A N A N A Physical record number 09 30 05 14 Jun 92 N A N A N A N A Time date of storage Mass Conc 74 9 varies not editable N A N A The variables selected for storage are chosen in the Set Storage Screen Screen 09 30 Min MC 72 3 varies not editable N A N A 01 Hr MC 78 4 varies not editable N A N A 24 Hr...

Page 75: ... 1800 Time between storages Stor Vars 8 N A 1 2 3 4 S X 8 N A Change clears storage Station 48048048 code 1 2 3 4 S X 000 000 ASCII for up to 3 chars To enter this screen press Store Step Screen or 09 Enter Next screen using Step Screen View Storage Screen Screen 08 Set Storage Screen Screen 09 Figure 4 13 Set Storage Screen Press the regular cursor keys such as Shift Shift Ctrl and Ctrl to move t...

Page 76: ...etermines the number of data fields stored per record IMPORTANT Alldatastoredintheinternaldataloggerare lost when the value of this parameter is changed The Station variablecontainsthenumericrepresentationofanASCIIstringthatcan be up to 3 digits long The ASCII string is stored with every record in the internal data logger andistransmittedeverytimedataaresenttoaserialdevice RefertoAppendix G for a ...

Page 77: ...A Channel 1 Positive Pin 10 Ground Pin 3 Channel 2 Positive Pin 1 Ground Pin 5 Channel 3 Positive Pin 9 Ground Pin 6 These analog outputs can be scaled to be 0 1 0 2 0 5 or 0 10 VDC This is made possible by a combination of hardware and software settings The Set Analog Outputs Screen defines the analog outputs transmitted by the monitor Figure 5 3 To bring this screen onto the four line display pr...

Page 78: ...ata logger that is set for a one hour averaging time The behavior of analog output channel 1 is modified somewhat if the user chooses to use the channel also as a status indicator Refer to Section 4 2 1 3 for information concerning the analog output 1 mode The variable entitled Jumpers reflects the jumper settings of the three analog output channels in the analog output hardware As delivered the a...

Page 79: ...ANALOG OUTPUTS N A N A N A N A Max Volt 10 VDC code 1 2 3 4 S X 3 N A 0 1V 1 2V 2 5V 3 10V AO1 Var 30 Min MC PRC 1 2 3 4 S X 57 57 Program Register Code AO1 Min 0 00 value 1 2 3 4 S X 0 0 Chan 1 minimum value AO1 Max 500 00 value 1 2 3 4 S X 500 500 Chan 1 maximum value AO2 Var 01 Hr MC PRC 1 2 3 4 S X 58 58 Program Register Code AO2 Min 0 00 value 1 2 3 4 S X 0 0 Chan 2 minimum value AO2 Max 500 ...

Page 80: ...hange their settings when certain status conditions occur In their default definitions the monitor s contact closure circuits respond to status conditions and the filter loading percentage Figure 5 5 The connections to these relays are found on the 15 pin analog connector on the front and back of the TEOM Control Unit Figure 5 6 The relay closure is good for voltages up to 200 VAC or 200 VDC and c...

Page 81: ...efault Con figuration of Contact Closures Figure 5 6 Pin Assign ments of Contact Closures 1 and 2 on 15 Pin Analog Output Connector SET CONTACT CLOSURE SCREEN Screen 22 Screen on Instrument Description of Screen Units Edit in Modes Default Re Init Comments SET CONTACT CLOSURE N A N A N A N A Cont1 PRC Status PRC 1 2 3 4 S X 41 41 PRC to be checked NAND 7 00 N A 1 2 3 4 S X 7 7 00 7 7 00 Operator v...

Page 82: ...se the channel is open The screen contains the following user definable fields for each contact closure channel NOTE When in the Edit Mode press and to select from a list of pre defined settings for the Program Register Code and operator PRC This is the Program Register Code of the variable whosecurrentvalueistobetestedbytheinstrument Operator Thecomparisonorlogicaloperatorusedtocompare the PRC an...

Page 83: ... in Figure 5 2 on the back of the control unit may be configured in the same manner The pin assignments on this 15 pin Ext Analog connector for analog inputs 1 to 8 are shown below along with the physical location of the jumper on the L shaped analog input output board Figure 5 4 Input Chan Signal Ground Location on L Shaped Board 1 Signal Pin 1 Ground Pin 2 Analog Board Chan 10 2 Signal Pin 3 Gro...

Page 84: ...dir not editable N A N A Average wind direction To enter this screen press select from Menu Screen or 23 Enter Next screen using Step Screen Define A I Screen Screen 21 View Analog Inputs Screen Screen 23 Figure 5 7 View Analog Inputs Screen values in engineering units are assigned the Program Register Codes 114 to 120 Appendix A and may be stored in the monitor s internal data logger queried over...

Page 85: ...ber Press or to more backward or forward by one channel and Ctrl or Ctrl to more to the first and last channels respectively Press First Last to reset the averaging of all seven analog input channels The A I FS variable in the Define Analog Inputs Screen Figure 5 8 represents the current percentage of the input s full scale The A I Type parameter is usually set to Equation indicating a regular con...

Page 86: ...be defined differently for each channel and FS is an input s percentage of full scale Result A B FS C2 FS In the instrument s default configuration the values of A and C are set to 0 while B equals 1 In this case the averaged analog inputs displayed in the View Analog Inputs Screen Figure 5 7 are the percentage of full scale If the user has a wind vane anemometer in which a 0 5 VDC output correspo...

Page 87: ...e current RS 232 output mode on the status line of the MainScreen Figure4 3 Section4 2 1 5 WhentheinstrumentisshippedfromR P the RS 232 ports are configured for the None Mode which allows the user to view instrument operations using a personal computer Section 11 and permits new versions of the software to be downloaded Appendix D The abbreviation for the current RS 232 mode shown on the status li...

Page 88: ... Store Out N A not editable N A N A To enter this screen press RS232 or select from Menu Screen or 05 Enter Next screen using Step Screen Com Print Settings Screen Screen 06 Com 2 Way Settings Screen Screen 07 Set RS 232 Mode Screen Screen 05 Figure 6 1 Set RS 232 Mode Screen to advance through these screens The specifications for the serial output are set by the switches described in C 2 The defa...

Page 89: ...ifiedbytheuser Althoughthename of this mode implies that it is for use with a serial printer any type of serial receiving device can be used to capture the data output by the instrument The Com Print Settings Screen determines the format of the RS 232 output when the instrumentisinthePrintOnLineMode Figure6 2 Toreachthisscreen press Step Screen when in the Set RS 232 Mode Screen or Step Screen Ste...

Page 90: ...2 3 4 S X 000 000 ASCII for up to 3 chars To enter this screen press RS232 Step Screen or 06 Enter Next screen using Step Screen Com 2 Way Settings Screen Screen 07 Set RS 232 Mode Screen Screen 05 Com Print Settings Screen Screen 06 Figure 6 2 Com Print Settings Screen through the RS 232 ports in the Print On Line Mode and is stored as part of every record in the internal data logger 6 2 INSTRUME...

Page 91: ...ter 51 001079 supplied with the monitor NOTE Make sure that the unused RS 232 port on the instrument is not attached to any cable or other device 2 Execute a communications program such as TEOMCOMM to download data 3 Ensure that the communications software is set for the same communication parameters as the instrument The default set tings of the monitor are 9600 baud 8 bit word length 1 stop bit ...

Page 92: ...eld NOTE R P recommends that identical modem models be used at the remote site and computer s location This prevents any configuration conflicts from occurring be tween the modems Perform the following steps before bringing the instrument to the field 1 Determine the appropriate baud rate at which communication will take place This is found by determining the lowest baud rate of the communications...

Page 93: ...ed in Section 2 2 Locate the 9 to 25 Pin Modem Cable 51 002814 provided with the instrument 3 Connect the cable set to an RS 232 port of the instrument on one end and to the modem on the other 4 Select the desired RS 232 mode in the instrument Figure 6 1 and enter the appropriate RS 232 parameters in the Com 2 Way Settings Screen Figure 6 3 NOTE If you are using the TEOMCOMM software select the AK...

Page 94: ...ortant to connect the computer or serial recording device before selecting the Fast Store Out or Store to Print Modes When in these modes the monitor transmits all stored data from the present location of the storage to print pointer usually where the last download left off through the last value stored in the internal data logger If the instrument is left in one of these modes after it has transm...

Page 95: ...d download values stored in the monitor s internal data logger in this mode The AK Protocol is used in combination with the TEOMCOMM software described in Section 6 5 German Ambient Network Protocol This is an older protocol that restricts the user to receiving data about only one pre selected system variable R P has extended this protocol somewhat by letting the user define the Series 1400a monit...

Page 96: ...ackage developed by R P to provide interactive remote communication with the Series 1400a monitor This includes downloading data stored in the instrument and retrieving and setting instrument operating parameters TEOMCOMM has two operating modes direct and modem The direct mode is accomplished when a computer is linked directly to the instrument through the provided 9 to 9 Pin Computer Cable 07 00...

Page 97: ...he 3 1 2 diskette supplied with the Series 1400a monitor into diskette drive x of the computer where x is the letter repre senting the 3 1 2 drive 3 Copy the program files into the newly created subdirectory by typing the following command at the MS DOS prompt COPY X TEOMCOMM C TEOMCOMM Enter This copies the files named TEOMCOMM EXE and TEOMCOMM CFG onto the hard disk Both of these files are requi...

Page 98: ...d AK Protocol Figure 6 1 In addition the first three paramters shown on the Com 2 Way Settings Screen Figure 6 3 mustbesettonon zerovalues R Precommendsthefollowingentriesinthefour lines of this screen RS Para 1 52 i e station 4 RS Para 2 75048 i e channel K0 RS Para 3 13010 RS Para 4 0 The choice of the AK Protocol and the entry of parameters in the Com 2 Way Settings TEOMCOMM v1 3A Request the v...

Page 99: ...el number RS Para 2 above The computer prompts the user to enter a new station number default is 4 and channel number default is K0 Please note that all letters entered must be capitalized and that the letter K is followed by a zero 6 5 5 SETTING COMMUNICATION PARAMETERS Prior to executing any of the TEOMCOMM commands the communication param eters of the program must be configured properly to ensu...

Page 100: ...laces a next to the new set point 4 Once all the desired changes are made to the communication parameters press F2 on the computer keyboard to save these changes and exit from the Set Communication Parameter Screen The following text describes the communication parameters in detail 6 5 5 1 BAUD RATE This parameter sets the baud rate for communication When the instrument is connected directly to a ...

Page 101: ...end The default setting for the Series 1400a monitor is 1 stop bit Appendix C 2 contains instructions for changing this parameter in the monitor 6 5 5 5 HARDWARE HANDSHAKE This parameter sets the hardware handshaking managing the flow control of data at the hardware level The default setting for the Series 1400a monitor is None Appendix C 2 contains instructions for changing this parameter in the ...

Page 102: ...nt throughamodem Theusermayenteramaximumof40characters Thisfieldaccepts the following characters 0 to 9 Any number may be entered as part of the telephone number A comma may be entered to cause a delay during dialing 6 5 6 DIALING A NUMBER AND TRANSMITTING SPECIAL CODES The TEOMCOMM software allows the user to enter the telephone number to be called and also to send a string of characters to set u...

Page 103: ...telephone number is dialed 5 After a link is established the software displays a message indi cating that the modem is connected The software then re enables the menu for command processing The call is aborted if no connection is made within 60 seconds of dialing The software breaks the connection with the phone line when the user exits from TEOMCOMM 6 5 6 2 SENDING HEADER AND TRAILER CODES Press ...

Page 104: ... this command a prompt appears asking for the Program Register Code of the variable to be changed Appendix A Once the Program Register Code is entered the user is prompted for the new value After the user enters the new value a confirming output appears showing the Program Register Code and the new value stored in the instrument 6 5 7 3 SETTING THE INSTRUMENT OPERATING MODE This command allows the...

Page 105: ...the user enters an MS DOS compliant file name the appropriate number of records are downloaded and saved on the hard disk A confirmation also appears showing the number of records saved to the file NOTE After data are downloaded the storage pointer is positioned just after the last record transmitted Therefore the next time data are requested the old data are not repeated The position of the stora...

Page 106: ...imilar to the Download Storage command the Fast Storage Output procedure downloads data stored in the monitor s internal data logger beginning at the storage pointer and ending at the most recent record The location of the storage pointer may be changed by executing the Set Storage Pointer command described above After the user chooses the Fast Storage Output command a prompt appears requesting a ...

Page 107: ...ith the Series 1400a monitor To maintain backward compatability all of the important system variables Program Register Codes Appendix A have the same numeric codes in the Series 1400a monitor as in the Series 1400 monitor The following pages show the manner in which RS Para 1 to RS Para 4 are defined for the original and new R P Protocols and also detail the format of the transmission and response...

Page 108: ... 0 if nothing is to be appended Transmission to Instrument Response from Instrument Byte Example Description B No Err Error Description 1 Attention character RS Para 2 1 D D Data character RS Para 2 2 D Data character RS Para 2 2 space space Space 3 4 Station Number RS Para 3 3 4 4 Station Number RS Para 3 4 ASCII 057 PRC of variable 30 Min Ave MC 4 space space Space 5 CR Any non digit termination...

Page 109: ...Example Description B No Err Error Description 20 20 space space Space 21 21 space space Sum of digits in value of the variable space filled from the left 22 22 1 space 23 23 6 0 24 24 CR CR Up to 3 digits appended to the end of the response transmission according to the entry for RS Para 4 25 25 LF LF 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 ...

Page 110: ...Para 1 Do not right fill if the Attention Char String is less than 3 characters long 1 D D Data Char String between 1 and 3 characters in length as defined by RS Para 2 It is not right filled if the Data Char String is less than 3 characters long 2 2 3 3 4 D Data Char String between 1 and 3 characters in length as defined by RS Para 2 Do not right fill if the Data Char String is less than 3 charac...

Page 111: ...ror Description 20 20 6 space Continuation of 11 digit value 21 21 3 space 22 22 space 23 23 7 0 24 24 space space Space 25 25 space space Sum of digits in value of the variable space filled from the left 26 26 1 space 27 27 6 0 28 28 CR CR Up to 3 digits appended to the end of the response transmission according to the entry for RS Para 4 29 29 LF LF 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 3...

Page 112: ... Set Function xx Command This allows the user to send commands such as Run and Data Stop to the instrument Each command is designated with a two digit code xx ASTO Ask Storage Command This allows the user to download a specified number of records from the internal data logger from the current position of the AK storage pointer The location of this storage pointer may be defined by the SSTO command...

Page 113: ... ASCII code 002 1 STX STX ASCII code 002 2 4 1 digit Station Number RS Para 1 2 4 4 1 digit Station Number RS Para 1 3 A Ask Register command Enter the Program Register Code of the desired variable in bytes 21 to 23 below 3 A A 4 digit Ask Register command 4 R 4 R R 5 E 5 E E 6 G 6 G G 7 space Space 7 space space Space 8 K 2 digit Channel Number as defined by RS Para 2 8 0 0 Number of current stat...

Page 114: ...t Byte Example Description B No Err Error Description 20 20 ETX ASCII code 003 21 21 CR Up to 3 digits appended to the end of the response transmission according to the entry for RS Para 3 22 22 LF 23 Description of Status Codes PRC 041 1 Mass Transducer 2 Temperature 4 Flow Rate 8 Filter Exchange 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40...

Page 115: ...er RS Para 1 3 E Enter Register command Enter the Program Register Code in bytes 21 to 23 below and the new value of the variable in bytes 3 E E 4 digit Enter Register command 4 R 4 R R 5 E 5 E E 6 G 6 G G 7 space Space 7 space space Space 8 K 2 digit Channel Number as defined by RS Para 2 8 0 0 Number of current status conditions 9 0 9 space space Space 10 space Space 10 6 S Program Register Code...

Page 116: ...cription B No Err Error Description 1 STX ASCII code 002 1 STX 1 STX ASCII code 002 2 4 1 digit Station Number RS Para 1 2 4 4 1 digit Station Number RS Para 1 3 S Set Function command where xx represents a 2 digit code between 00 and 32 These codes are defined below 3 S S 4 digit Set Function command with the 2 digit xx code corresponding to the function that was set 4 F 4 F F 5 x 5 x x 6 x 6 x x...

Page 117: ...er RS Para 1 2 4 4 1 digit Station Number RS Para 1 3 A Ask Storage command Enter the number of records to be downloaded from storage in bytes 11 to 13 below 3 A A 4 digit Ask Storage command 4 S 4 S S 5 T 5 T T 6 O 6 O O 7 space Space 7 space space Space 8 K 2 digit Channel Number as defined by RS Para 2 8 0 0 Number of current status conditions 9 0 9 space space Space 10 space Space 10 3 S Recor...

Page 118: ...from Instrument Byte Example Description B No Err Error Description 1 STX ASCII code 002 1 STX STX ASCII code 002 2 4 1 digit Station Number RS Para 1 2 4 4 1 digit Station Number RS Para 1 3 S 4 digit Set Storage Marker command 3 S S 4 digit Set Storage Marker command 4 S 4 S S 5 T 5 T T 6 O 6 O O 7 space Space 7 space space Space 8 K 2 digit Channel Number as defined by RS Para 2 8 0 0 Number of...

Page 119: ...ional Up to 3 ASCII codes can be added to response from instrument In this case CR and LF ASCII codes 013 and 010 are appended to the response Enter 0 if nothing is to be appended RS Para 4 0 Not used Transmission to Instrument Response from Instrument Byte Example Description B No Err Error Description 1 1 STX ASCII code 002 2 2 4 1 digit Station Number RS Para 1 3 3 Question marks inserted in pl...

Page 120: ...tem variables Due to the definition of this protocol it is not possible to select from a remote location which system variable Program Register Code Appendix A is to be queried The following pages show the manner in which RS Para 1 to RS Para 4 are defined in the German Ambient Network Protocol and also detail the format of the transmis sion and response messages R P recommends using the German Ne...

Page 121: ...rr Error Description 1 STX ASCII code 002 1 STX STX ASCII code 002 2 D The DA command signifies a request for data from the instrument 2 M M Response identifier to the DA command 3 A 3 D D 4 8 3 digit Instrument Identifier as defined by RS Para 1 These three bytes are optional 4 0 0 Number of variables transmitted by the instrument as specified by RS Para 3 May be 01 02 or 03 5 4 5 1 1 6 5 6 space...

Page 122: ...ATUS CONDITION Bytes 23 24 31 0 9 The two digit hexidecimal representation of the current status condition is computed by summing the numeric values for all current status conditions Bytes 23 and 24 are both equal to 0 if no current status condition exists 32 8 9 33 space space These bytes are not defined in the German Protocol and are reserved for future definition 34 space space 0 1 2 4 8 OK M T...

Page 123: ...lters 1 year 4 Clean air inlet system 1 year 5 Perform leak test 1 year 6 Rebuild sample pump 18 months The maintenance intervals provided above are guidelines Requirements for routine maintenance are site specific and can vary from one location to another The Piston Pump Rebuild Kit 59 001741 from R P contains instructions for rebuilding the R P supplied pump shipped with the Series 1400a monitor...

Page 124: ...s In Line Filters is best done immediately following an exchange of a TEOM filter cartridge This allows for the exchange to be carried out during the one half hour flow and temperature stabilization period following the instrument reset Section 4 using the F1 or Run keys The Large Bypass In Line Filters are available from R P as part number 57 002758 To replace the filters remove the existing filt...

Page 125: ...t position carefully remove the air thermistor from the cap of the TEOM mass transducer by pressing in on the metal locking clip The cap is located immediately above the part of the mass transducer that swivels downward 3 Open the mass transducer by pulling upward on its silver handle 4 Place plastic or another protective material over the exposed part of the mass transducer 5 Using a soapy water ...

Page 126: ...how the Main Flow and Auxiliary Flow on the four line alphanumeric display 4 If the TEOM system does not contain a flow splitter block the main air flow at the sample inlet The Main Flow shown on the four line display should read less than 0 15 l min 5 If the TEOM system contains a flow splitter 16 7 l min operation remove the size selective inlet from the flow splitter and replace it with the Flo...

Page 127: ... Calibration 1 year The calibration intervals provided above are guidelines Requirements for routine calibration are site specific and may be better defined by the user as necessary NOTE Always wear appropriate anti static devices when working with the system electronics 8 2 FLOW CONTROLLER CALIBRATION SOFTWARE The software procedure allows the user to calibrate the sample and bypass flow rates wi...

Page 128: ...he Series 1400a set point recorded in step 5 above with the flow rate indicated by the flow meter This set point indica tion is in volumetric liters per minute If a mass flow meter is being used its reading must be adjusted for temperature and pressure to obtain volumetric flow under the test conditions No adjustment is necessary in the case of a volumetric flow meter 10 If necessary edit the valu...

Page 129: ... Turn off the TEOM Control Unit 2 Remove the external cables from the Sensor and ACCU connec tors on the back of the control unit 3 Remove the cover of the control unit 4 Detach the ribbon cables connected to P2 P3 and P4 on the L shaped analog input output board Figure 8 1 5 Note which channels are set for 0 2 VDC and 0 10 VDC check jumpers W40 W47 on the analog output section and which are set f...

Page 130: ...alibration Screen are inpercentoffullscale FS forboththeinputsandoutputs Therefore to output 6 500 VDC on a 0 10 VDC output channel one would enter 65 00 on the line entitled A O Value For a 2 VDC input with 1 VDC applied to the channel one would see 50 00 on the display for the analog input channel indicating 50 of full scale NOTE The potentiometers labelled TEMP and ALL GAIN should not be adjust...

Page 131: ...rd 1 Place the lead of the meter on the 0 test point of the analog outputs Also place the jumper from the 0 test point of analog outputs to the red 0 test point of the analog inputs 2 Select analog input channel 0 on the Analog Calibration Screen by typing Edit 0 Enter when the cursor is on the line entitled A I Chan Enter a 90 of full scale output on the A O Value line appropriate for the analog ...

Page 132: ...e that the procedures setforthinthisSectionspecifytheuseofavolumetricflowmeter Ifanon volumetric flow meter such as a mass flow meter is used it is necessary to convert the flow meter s indicated flow rate to a volumetric flow rate using the local temperature and pressure conditions at the flow meter Follow the steps below to perform a hardware calibration of the main and auxiliary mass flow contr...

Page 133: ...min 11 Set the main flow to 4 5 l min on the front panel of the control unit and observe the actual reading on the flow meter After 10 seconds the reading should settle to 4 5 l min 0 03 l min 12 Adjust R105 until the flow is within acceptable range Repeat steps 10 11 and 12 until both conditions are met 13 Set the main flow to its operational rate 3 2 or 1 l min and verify that the flow is within...

Page 134: ...ateacalibrationconstantthatdiffersbymorethan2 5 fromtheoriginal R P calibration constant The Series 1400a monitor is calibrated using an entire TEOM filter cartridge as a calibration weight Since the mass of the filter cartridge with particulate differs from the mass of a new filter cartridge by only a small fraction calibrating the system with a calibration mass equivalent to the filter mass allo...

Page 135: ...n Screen Peform the following steps to confirm the system s mass calibration using a Mass Calibration Verification Kit with the K0 Calibration Screen displayed on the monitor 1 Input the weight of the pre weighed calibration filter on the line labelled Filt Wght 2 Operate the system without a filter and wait for the oscillating frequency shown in the upper right hand corner of the screen to settle...

Page 136: ...hat any data generated by the instrument during this audit procedure are invalid Thus it is advantageous to combine a flow audit with a filter exchange 2 Remove the PM 10 sample inlet Replace the inlet with the Flow Audit Adapter supplied in the Flow Audit Adapter Kit 57 001243 that was supplied with the instrument Figure 2 11 Turn the valve of the Flow Audit Adapter to its open position to allow ...

Page 137: ...c pressure The volumetric flow indicated by the audit flow meter must be 3 0 0 2 l min to be acceptable 8 If either the Main or Auxiliary Flow is outside acceptable limits the calibration procedures in Sections 8 2 or 8 4 must be per formed 9 Remove the cap from the exit of the Flow Splitter at location B in Figure 2 11 and replace the Bypass Flow Line 10 Optional To perform a system leak check cl...

Page 138: ...or that measures the ambient pressure Atmospheres should be calibrated once per year Follow the procedure below to calibrate the ambient pressure sensor located in the control unit of the Series 1400a monitor 1 Obtain the current barometric pressure absolute in Atmo spheres 2 Remove the top cover of the control unit 3 Locate the interface board on the back panel of the control unit 4 Place the pos...

Page 139: ...9 2 Inside the ACCU system a bank of solenoid valves redirects the bypass sample stream through one of eight sampling devices not included with the system mounted within the unit These sampling apparatuses can include 25 37 or 47 mm filter holders with the user s choice of filter media polyurethane foam PUF samplers or other filter pack tube combinations suitable for the 13 67 14 67 or 15 67 l min...

Page 140: ...ntain one collection cartridge each and one internal bypass flow line The unit directs the auxiliary bypass flow from the flow splitter of the Series 1400a monitor through one oftheseeightcollectioncartridges orthroughtheinternalbypassline Withintheunit conductive tubing is used to minimize the static attraction effects of particulate to the tubing walls Figure 9 2 PM 10 System Configuration with ...

Page 141: ...tal flow volume Using the software resident in the Series 1400a monitor the user defines the conditions under which each of the eight ACCU channels is operated Only one channel is active at once Every 10 seconds the instrument determines which of the ACCU system s eight channels should currently be active This is done by first evaluating the collection criteria for channel 1 If the rules for chann...

Page 142: ...ase the bypass sample stream would pass through cartridges 2 to 8 according to the time of day except when the particulate concentration measured by the Series 1400a monitor exceeds 200 µg m3 Iftheuseranticipatesthataparticularsetofqualificationruleswillresultinacartridge becoming overloaded it is highly advisable to define two or more neighboring cartridges in the same manner For example if chann...

Page 143: ...e ACCU system 1 Follow the instructions in Section 9 8 if the ACCU system was purchased with the optional stand 2 Place the sample distributor gasket into its proper position on the enclosure if it is not already installed Holding the sample distributor cone by its base slide the cone over the top of the sample distributor and O ring Ensure that the O ring has seated properly and that the mounting...

Page 144: ...stem has been designed by the utilization of fittings for support of the cartridges to accept any type of cartridge that fits within the physical dimensions of the ACCU enclosure The maximum cartridge size that can be accomodated by the system is approximately 5 cm 2 in diameter and 38 cm 15 long Although the procedures involved in the installation and exchange of different cartridges may vary the...

Page 145: ...tridges 1 Bring the View ACCU System Screen onto the display and enter the Setup Mode To do so type 14 Enter and then press Stop All 2 Remove the cartridge from the stationary set of fittings Remove the fitting attached to the hose from the outlet of the cartridge If a new cartridge is ready install it into the stationary fitting and attach the hose fitting If a new cartridge is not ready plug the...

Page 146: ...ner of the View ACCU System Screen shows the number of the ACCU channel currently being viewed The following lines show the length of time sec during which the viewed channel has been exposed to the particulate laden sample stream as well as the volume of air m3 at standard temperature and pressure drawn through the viewed channel A negative number is displayed for volume if the channel being view...

Page 147: ...isplay to the first 1 and last 8 channel 9 6 DEFINING THE ACCU CHANNELS Each ACCU channel numbered from 1 to 8 can be defined individually to receive the bypassflow Theconditionsunderwhichachannelisexposedtotheparticulate laden bypass flow are set forth in the Set ACCU System Screen Figure 9 6 To show this screen on the monitor s four line display press Step Screen when in the View ACCU System Scr...

Page 148: ...6 1 9 6 1 9 6 1 9 6 1 ACCU C ACCU C ACCU C ACCU C ACCU COLLECTION OLLECTION OLLECTION OLLECTION OLLECTION C C C C CRITERIA RITERIA RITERIA RITERIA RITERIA Eachchannelcancontainuptofourconditionsthatmustbemetinorderforthebypass flow to pass through it The conditions entered are logically anded together meaning that all of the user specified criteria must be met for the channel to become active Each...

Page 149: ...ith the Program Register Code 62 Cur Ti Da For example if sampling is to begin at 6 00 a m on June 3 enter 6030600 month day hour minute as the minimum value If sampling is to end at the end of June 3 enter 6040000 so that the channel s valid time ends at the beginning ofJune4 Tosampleforacomplete24 hourperiodsuchasfrommidnighttomidnight onDecember31 enter12310000astheminimumvalueand1010000asthema...

Page 150: ...ed by the user Once a channel has been activated and used it is not re used until it is reset by the user To capture a user defined episode two or more consecutive ACCU channels must be defined in the identical manner Figure 9 7 The variable 98 Curr Chan must be entered on the first line of the definition The subsequent lines define the episode that the user would like to capture In the example in...

Page 151: ... sampling sequence that starts with channel 1 and ends with channel 8 The user assigns the length of time to each channel during which the channel is active To set up the ACCU System for triggered sampling by time the user must enter variable100 Time asthefirstlineofeachflowchanneldefinition Figure9 8 The minimum time must be set to 0 while the maximum time for each flow channel represents the len...

Page 152: ...fter a new collection cartridge has been installed in a channel as described in Section 9 3 2 TheACCUchannelcurrentlybeingviewedisdisplayedintheupperright handcorner of the View ACCU System Screen Press and to decrement and increment the channel currently being viewed The keystrokes Shift and Shift move four channels to the left and four to the right The Ctrl and Ctrl commands move the display to ...

Page 153: ... Bolts incl w ACCU Sys Follow the instructions below to assemble the stand Figure 9 9 1 Place the right and left horizontal supports items G and H on the floor so that the legs containing the holes are pointing up The angles should be positioned so that the legs flat on the floor the 2 inch long leg are pointing toward one another 2 Attach the right vertical support item A to the right horizontal ...

Page 154: ...he gusset support should be oriented as shown in Figure 9 9 6 Align the gusset assembly on the horizontal supports items G and H and secure using items J K L and M 7 Place the gusset spacers between the gusset assembly and the vertical supports items A and B and secure using items J K L and M If a gusset does not seem to line up properly loosen the bolts that secure the horizontal to the vertical ...

Page 155: ...re to the stand 1 Place a 3 8 sealing washer item N onto each 3 8 bolt item O with the rubber side away from the head of the bolt Push this assembly through the mounting holes in the stand 2 Place a piece of tape across the head of the bolt so that it stays in place while installing the enclosure on the stand 3 Lift the enclosure onto the stand secure using items N and O ...

Page 156: ...Operating Manual Series 1400a Ambient Particulate PM 10 Monitor SECTION 9 OPTIONAL ACCU SYSTEM PAGE 9 18 Revision B 001 This page left intentionally blank ...

Page 157: ...2 for the basic setup instructions for the control unit sensor unit and pump Once the prescribed connections have been made among these three components perform the steps below Figure 10 1 1 After making cable and air tube connections place the control unit of the Series 1400a monitor on the two angles located in the upper left hand corner of the enclosure Secure the unit to the rack angle upright...

Page 158: ...E SAMPLE PUMP Included with the Complete Outdoor Enclosure is a package containing hardware to install the sample pump Installation of the pump into the enclosure is accomplished as follows Figure 10 2 1 Attach the sample pump item 9 to the pump mounting bars item 10 using the 8 32 screws item 1 and lockwashers item 2 Figure 10 2 Sample Pump Installation ...

Page 159: ...crews item 4 and lockwashers item 5 4 Insert the assembly into the enclosure s pump compartment ensuring that the four 4 spacers are in their proper positions Secure the assembly to the underside of the enclosure with the 10 32 screw item 3 lockwasher item 5 and fender washer item 6 5 Place the power cord and vacuum tubing into the appropriate holes in the black cork and close the cork around them...

Page 160: ...f the seal plate to prevent leak age NOTE The following instructions assume that the sensor unit has been installed in the enclosure 4 Insert the flow splitter through the seal plate nut ensuring that the bypass extension is inside the enclosure Figure 10 4 Se cure the seal plate nut around the flow splitter 5 Attach the 1 2 diameter sample tube to the sensor unit using the provided push on union ...

Page 161: ...perating Manual Series 1400a Ambient Particulate PM 10 Monitor SECTION 10 OPTIONAL COMPLETE OUTDOOR ENCLOSURE PAGE 10 5 Revision B 001 Figure 10 4 Seal Plate Installation Regular Instrument Configuration ...

Page 162: ...Operating Manual Series 1400a Ambient Particulate PM 10 Monitor SECTION 10 OPTIONAL COMPLETE OUTDOOR ENCLOSURE PAGE 10 6 Revision B 001 Figure 10 5 Seal Plate Installation Configuration with ACCU System ...

Page 163: ...se the air conditioner cover and re tighten the three 3 fasten ers Restore power to the unit Unplug the air conditioner in winter months in areas where temperatures regularly drop below 10 C to turn off the blower which constantly operates when the unit is plugged in 10 5 ADJUSTING THE HEATER Set the heater to 50 F using the thermostat installed in the enclosure 10 6 MAINTENANCE By design the Comp...

Page 164: ...r and pull the slide off of the shelf 4 Repeat the prior two steps for the other slide 5 Examine the mounting rails in the Complete Outdoor Enclosure Remove the existing mounting shelf if necessary 6 Place the left slide in the correct position on the mounting rails Secure the rear of the slide using a 10 32 screw and lockwasher The slide mounting hole used in the back is centered on the slide and...

Page 165: ...rolunitareshowninFigures5 1and5 2 TheTEOMPLUSsoftwaresupports the use of either RS 232 port 1 or 2 on the personal computer Follow the procedure below to connect the computer with the sensor unit 1 Connect one end of the 9 to 9 Pin Computer Cable 07 000587 to one of the RS 232 ports on the control unit 2 Make sure that nothing is connected to the other RS 232 port of the control unit 3 If the comp...

Page 166: ...e current set points and values for all important operational pa rameters including mass concentration averages temperatures and flow rates Figure 11 1 The second screen of this routine provides an overview of the analog output settings RS 232 settings and storage settings Figure 11 2 The user can enter new parameters for selected system variables in the highlighted fields of these screens This is...

Page 167: ... Program Regis ter Codes of the four conditional variables selected foreachACCUchannel Itisnotpossibletoeditany values on this screen Refer to Section 9 for a discussion of the ACCU system INPUTS This routine provides an overview of the analog inputs 0 to 6 received by the instrument Figure 11 4 The values are shown as a percentage of each analog input channel s full scale It is not possible to ed...

Page 168: ...Operating Manual Series 1400a Ambient Particulate PM 10 Monitor SECTION 11 VIEWING OPERATIONS WITH A COMPUTER PAGE 11 4 Revision B 000 Figure 11 3 ACCU Routine Figure 11 4 Inputs Routine ...

Page 169: ... other personal computer based software packages p is an optional parameter specifying the serial port i e COM1 or COM2 used on the personal com puter connected to the control unit This parameter does not need to be entered if RS 232 port 1 is being used on the personal computer and if the baud rate setting of the instrument is 9600 bbbbb is an optional parameter for the baud rate at which the RS ...

Page 170: ...exit from any window The Command Window appears in the lower part of the screen when the software is in the Command Mode Figure 11 5 Execute the following commands when the instrument is in the Command Mode F2 Toggle to the Edit Mode QUIT Enter Exit to MS DOS LOAD Enter Load one of the other software routines Select CFV from the menu that appears and then the name of the routine to be executed The...

Page 171: ...dd mmm yy for example 06 May 92 Time The time is expressed in ASCII characters in the format hh mm ss for example 15 38 05 MC Sliding 10 minute average mass concentration 30 Min MC 30 minute average mass concentration 01 Hr MC 1 hour average mass concentration 08 Hr MC 8 hour average mass concentration or other user defined averaging time 24 Hr MC 24 hour average mass concentration TM Total mass a...

Page 172: ...tly active codes where 0 no status condi tions 1 M 2 T 4 F and 8 X Press End to exit from the report function and return to the Command Line REPORT ON Enter TurnstheReportfunctionon Ifthisfunctionisused more than once per day the latest data are appended to the end of the file named TEOMmmdd RPT REPORT OFF Enter Turns the Report function off ...

Page 173: ...IX A LISTING OF PROGRAM REGISTER CODES PAGE A 1 Revision B 000 Appendix A Listing of Program Register Codes This Appendix contains a listing of the Program Regiser Codes PRC s used by the instrument These codes are numbers that represent variables utilized by the monitor ...

Page 174: ...sure Temp AA only C N A N A N A not editable 035 Filter Loading 0 100 N A N A not editable 039 Current Main Flow l min N A N A N A not editable 040 Current Auxiliary Flow l min N A N A N A not editable 041 Status Condition code N A N A N A not editable 057 30 Min Average Mass Concentration µg m 3 N A N A N A not editable 058 1 Hour Average Mass Concentration µg m 3 N A N A N A not editable 059 8 H...

Page 175: ...ass Rate Mass Conc Averaging Time sec 2 14400 300 300 1 2 3 4 S X 011 Total Mass Averaging Time sec 2 14400 300 300 1 2 3 4 S X 012 Frequency current oscillating frequency hz N A N A N A not editable 013 Noise diagnostic measurement µg N A N A N A not editable 014 Operating Mode 0 S 1 2 3 4 5 X N A 0 5 N A N A not editable 015 Cur Low Pass used to set new password code 6 digits 100000 N A 1 2 3 4 ...

Page 176: ...oftware flow cal factor 0 8 1 2 1 1 S 035 Filter Loading percent of filter lifetime used 0 100 N A N A not editable 036 Wait Time temp flow stabilization period sec 0 99999 1800 1800 1 2 3 4 S X 037 Main Flow Set Point l min 0 5 5 3 3 S 038 Auxiliary Flow Set Point l min 2 20 13 67 13 67 S 039 Current Main Flow l min N A N A N A not editable 040 Current Auxiliary Flow l min N A N A N A not editabl...

Page 177: ...every hour µg m 3 N A N A N A not editable 060 24 Hour Average MC updated every hour µg m 3 N A N A N A not editable 061 Protection Level 0 Unlock 1 low 2 high code N A N A N A not editable 062 Current Time Date seconds since 01 01 70 sec N A N A N A not editable 063 Serial Number N A N A N A N A 1 2 3 4 S X 064 Software Version N A N A N A N A not editable 065 Max Analog Volt 0 1V 1 2V 2 5V 3 10V...

Page 178: ...riable 8 PRC PRC Range 0 0 1 2 3 4 S X 085 Storage Variables change erases storage N A 0 8 8 N A 1 2 3 4 S X 086 Storage Value 1 N A N A N A N A not editable 087 Storage Value 2 N A N A N A N A not editable 088 Storage Value 3 N A N A N A N A not editable 089 Storage Value 4 N A N A N A N A not editable 090 Storage Value 5 N A N A N A N A not editable 091 Storage Value 6 N A N A N A N A not editab...

Page 179: ... 109 Viewed ACCU Minimum 3 N A N A 0 N A S 110 Viewed ACCU Maximum 3 N A N A 0 N A S 111 Viewed ACCU Variable 4 PRC PRC Range 0 N A S 112 Viewed ACCU Minimum 4 N A N A 0 N A S 113 Viewed ACCU Maximum 4 N A N A 0 N A S 114 Analog Input 0 engr N A N A N A not editable 115 Analog Input 1 engr N A N A N A not editable 116 Analog Input 2 engr N A N A N A not editable 117 Analog Input 3 engr N A N A N A...

Page 180: ...nnel Currently Being Viewed chan 0 6 N A N A 1 2 3 4 S X 135 Curr A I Type 0 Equat 1 WSpd 2 WDir code 0 2 0 0 1 2 3 4 S X 136 Current A I Constant A N A N A 0 0 1 2 3 4 S X 137 Current A I Constant B N A N A 1 1 1 2 3 4 S X 138 Current A I Constant C N A N A 0 0 1 2 3 4 S X 139 Current A I of Full Scale FS 0 100 N A N A not editable 140 Current A I Average engr N A N A N A not editable 141 Contact...

Page 181: ...eens are accessed through the Menu Screen which is displayed when Step Screen is pressed from the Main Screen Return to the Main Screen by pressing Main Status from any screen Pressing Main Status when the instrument is displaying the Main Screen causes the monitor to show the Status Code Screen Each of the screens shown in this Appendix is assigned a two digit screen number Direct access can be g...

Page 182: ...de Screen Set RS 232 Mode Screen Com Print Settings Screen Com Print Settings Screen Com 2 Way Settings Screen Com 2 Way Settings Screen View Storage Screen View Storage Screen Set Storage Screen Set Storage Screen Set Passwords Screen Set Passwords Screen Analog Calibration Screen Analog Calibration Screen View ACCU System Screen View ACCU System Screen Set ACCU System Screen Set ACCU System Scre...

Page 183: ...not editable N A N A Screen on Instrument Description of Screen if status condition exists Units Edit in Modes Default Init Comments CURRENT STATUS CODES N A N A N A N A If condition s exists M Mass Transducer N A not editable N A N A If transducer status T Temperatures N A not editable N A N A If temperature status F Flow Rates N A not editable N A N A If flow status X Exchange Filter N A not edi...

Page 184: ...t Comments SET TIME N A N A N A N A 09 30 03 14 Jun 92 N A N A N A N A Current time and date Second 0 sec S 0 N A Changing any of these parameters immediately resets the system time date Minute 30 min S curr N A Hour 9 hr S curr N A Day 14 day S curr N A Month Jun mon S curr N A Year 1992 year S curr N A To enter this screen press Time Date or select from Menu Screen or 03 Enter Next screen using ...

Page 185: ...inimum value AO1 Max 500 00 value 1 2 3 4 S X 500 500 Chan 1 maximum value AO2 Var 01 Hr MC PRC 1 2 3 4 S X 58 58 Program Register Code AO2 Min 0 00 value 1 2 3 4 S X 0 0 Chan 2 minimum value AO2 Max 500 00 value 1 2 3 4 S X 500 500 Chan 2 maximum value AO3 Var Tot Mass PRC 1 2 3 4 S X 9 9 Program Register Code AO3 Min 0 00 value 1 2 3 4 S X 0 0 Chan 3 minimum value AO3 Max 5000 00 value 1 2 3 4 S...

Page 186: ...2 mode None N A not editable N A N A Select the RS 232 mode from among these options Print On Line N A not editable N A N A R P Protocol N A not editable N A N A AK Protocol N A not editable N A N A German Network N A not editable N A N A Store to Print N A not editable N A N A Fast Store Out N A not editable N A N A To enter this screen press RS232 or select from Menu Screen or 05 Enter Next scre...

Page 187: ...ss Conc PRC 1 2 3 4 S X 8 8 Program Register Code Prnt Var2 30 Min MC PRC 1 2 3 4 S X 57 57 Program Register Code Prnt Var3 01 Hr MC PRC 1 2 3 4 S X 58 58 Program Register Code Prnt Var4 24 Hr MC PRC 1 2 3 4 S X 60 60 Program Register Code Prnt Var5 Tot Mass PRC 1 2 3 4 S X 9 9 Program Register Code Prnt Var6 Null PRC 1 2 3 4 S X 0 0 Program Register Code Station 48048048 code 1 2 3 4 S X 000 000 ...

Page 188: ...TTINGS N A N A N A N A RS Para 1 52 N A 1 2 3 4 S X 0 N A ASCII for up to 3 chars RS Para 2 75048 N A 1 2 3 4 S X 0 N A ASCII for up to 3 chars RS Para 3 13010 N A 1 2 3 4 S X 0 N A ASCII for up to 3 chars RS Para 4 0 N A 1 2 3 4 S X 0 N A ASCII for up to 3 chars To enter this screen press RS232 Step Screen Step Screen or 07 Enter Next screen using Step Screen Set RS 232 Mode Screen Screen 05 Com ...

Page 189: ...Mass Conc 74 9 varies not editable N A N A The variables selected for storage are chosen in the Set Storage Screen Screen 09 30 Min MC 72 3 varies not editable N A N A 01 Hr MC 78 4 varies not editable N A N A 24 Hr MC 69 3 varies not editable N A N A Tot Mass 974 38 varies not editable N A N A Null 0 varies not editable N A N A Null 0 varies not editable N A N A Null 0 varies not editable N A N A...

Page 190: ...ogram Register Code Stor Var4 24 Hr MC PRC 1 2 3 4 S X 60 60 Program Register Code Stor Var5 Tot Mass PRC 1 2 3 4 S X 9 9 Program Register Code Stor Var6 Null PRC 1 2 3 4 S X 0 0 Program Register Code Stor Var7 Null PRC 1 2 3 4 S X 0 0 Program Register Code Stor Var8 Null PRC 1 2 3 4 S X 0 0 Program Register Code Interval 1800 0 sec 1 2 3 4 S X 1800 1800 Time between storages Stor Vars 8 N A 1 2 3...

Page 191: ...ts Edit in Modes Default Re Init Comments SET PASSWORDS N A N A N A N A Cur Lo Pass code 1 2 3 4 S X 100000 N A 6 digit password New Lo Pass code 1 2 3 4 S X N A N A 6 digit password Cur Hi Pass code 1 2 3 4 S X 100000 N A 6 digit password New Hi Pass code 1 2 3 4 S X N A N A 6 digit password To enter this screen press select from Menu Screen or 10 Enter Next screen using Step Screen Main Screen S...

Page 192: ... Instrument Description of Screen Units Edit in Modes Default Re Init Comments ANALOG CALIBRATION N A N A N A N A Calibrate YES y n S 0 0 0 No 1 Yes A O Value 50 00 S 0 0 Percentage of full scale A I Chan 6 50 00 chan S not editable 0 0 0 0 Channel of full scale To enter this screen press select from Menu Screen or 11 Enter Next screen using Step Screen Main Screen Screen 18 ...

Page 193: ...es by instrument Wait Time 1800 sec 1 2 3 4 S X 1800 1800 Temp flow stabilization MR MC Ave 300 sec 1 2 3 4 S X 300 300 Averaging time TM Ave 300 sec 1 2 3 4 S X 300 300 Averaging time XX Hr MC 8 hour S X 8 8 User defined average Const A 3 000 N A S 3 3 U S EPA setting 3 Const B 1 030 N A S 1 03 1 03 U S EPA setting 1 03 Version 2 010 N A not editable N A N A Software version To enter this screen ...

Page 194: ... in Modes Default Re Init Comments VIEW ACCU SYSTEM 3 N A N A N A N A Channel being viewed Time 89400 sec not editable N A N A Viewed channel time Volume 20 368 m 3 not editable N A N A Volume at STP Curr Chan 1 chan not editable N A N A Current ACCU channel To enter this screen press select from Menu Screen or 14 Enter Next screen using Step Screen Set ACCU System Screen Screen 15 View ACCU Syste...

Page 195: ...1 Mass Conc 100 0 varies S N A N A PRC minimum value 1000 0 varies S N A N A Maximum value 2 Cur Ti Da 600 varies S N A N A PRC minimum value 1000 varies S N A N A Maximum value 3 Null 0 varies S N A N A PRC minimum value 0 varies S N A N A Maximum value 4 Null 0 varies S N A N A PRC minimum value 0 varies S N A N A Maximum value To enter this screen press Step Screen from View ACCU System Screen ...

Page 196: ...9 44188 hz not editable N A N A Current TE frequency Filt Wght 0 07903 g S N A N A Mass of calib verif filter 287 53182 209 44186 hz not editable N A N A Freq w o and w filter Audit K0 9683 N A not editable N A N A Estimate of K0 value Actual K0 9605 N A not editable N A N A Current K0 of monitor Diff 0 81 N A not editable N A N A deviation of audit To enter this screen press select from Menu Scre...

Page 197: ...e ave def 8 hr 24 Hr MC 69 3 µg m 3 not editable N A N A Updated every 1 hour Tot Mass 974 38 µg not editable N A N A Mass since last reset Case Temp 50 00 C not editable 50 50 Current temperature Air Temp 50 01 C not editable 50 50 Current temperature Cap Temp 49 98 C not editable 50 50 Current temperature Encl Temp 40 00 C not editable 40 40 Current temperature Main Flow 3 00 l min not editable ...

Page 198: ...tion Operating Mode 2 Mode 2 Begin TM Computations 3 Mode 3 TM Computed Begin MR MC Computations 4 Mode 4 Normal Operating Mode S Mode S Setup Mode X Mode X Stop All Mode blank Analog Output 1 Normal Definition A O 1 Mode Analog Output 1 Used for Status Watch xxx Filter Loading percent Filter Loading N None computer operation RS 232 Mode P Print On Line R R P Protocol A AK Protocol G German Networ...

Page 199: ...actual temp F Main 3 00 3 00 l min S not editable 3 3 Set point actual flow F Aux 13 67 13 66 l min S not editable 13 67 13 67 Set point actual flow T A S 25 00 25 00 C S S 25 25 25 25 Average standard temp P A S 1 000 1 000 atm S S 1 1 1 1 Average standard pres Amb Temp 24 1 C not editable N A N A Current ambient temp Amb Pres 0 988 atm not editable N A N A Current ambient pres FAdj Main 1 000 fa...

Page 200: ... A View ACCU System N A not editable N A N A View Analog Inputs N A not editable N A N A Set Time N A not editable N A N A Same as Time Date Set Analog Outputs N A not editable N A N A Same as A O Set RS 232 Mode N A not editable N A N A Same as RS232 View Storage N A not editable N A N A Same as Store Set Passwords N A not editable N A N A Analog Calibration N A not editable N A N A K0 Confirmati...

Page 201: ... N A N A Ave in engineering units A I Type WndSpeed engr 1 2 3 4 S X N A N A Ave in engineering units Const A 0 000 engr 1 2 3 4 S X N A N A Ave in engineering units Const B 36 000 engr 1 2 3 4 S X N A N A Ave in engineering units Const C 0 000 engr 1 2 3 4 S X N A N A Ave in engineering units A I Ave 17 363 engr not editable N A N A Average wind direction To enter this screen press select from Me...

Page 202: ... Init Comments SET CONTACT CLOSURE N A N A N A N A Cont1 PRC Status PRC 1 2 3 4 S X 41 41 PRC to be checked NAND 7 00 N A 1 2 3 4 S X 7 7 00 7 7 00 Operator value Cont2 PRC Pres Drop PRC 1 2 3 4 S X 35 35 PRC to be checked 90 00 N A 1 2 3 4 S X 0 90 00 0 90 00 Operator value To enter this screen press select from Menu Screen or 22 Enter Next screen using Step Screen Set Analog Outputs Screen Scree...

Page 203: ...t editable N A N A Ave in engineering units A I 3 100 000 engr not editable N A N A Ave in engineering units A I 4 89 620 engr not editable N A N A Ave in engineering units A I 5 0 000 engr not editable N A N A Ave in engineering units A I 6 0 000 engr not editable N A N A Ave in engineering units Wind Spd 15 3 speed not editable N A N A Average wind speed Wind Vel 7 2 vel not editable N A N A Ave...

Page 204: ... 9 F3 F4 4 5 6 F5 F6 1 2 3 F7 F8 0 CTRL ALLES STOP ESC RÜCK ENTER SHIFT PRINC ESTADO EDITAR PRESEN UNIDAD AVA PAN BLOQUEO INICIAR MARCHA PARA DAT ULT MEM PRIM MEM NO SI HORA FECH SAL ANA RS232 ALMAC F1 F2 7 8 9 F3 F4 4 5 6 F5 F6 1 2 3 F7 F8 0 CTRL PARA TODO ESC RETROC INTRO DESPL MAIN STATUS EDIT DISP UNITS STEP SCREEN LOCK INIT RUN DATA STOP LAST FIRST NO YES TIME DATE A O RS232 STORE F1 F2 7 8 9...

Page 205: ... 1 stop bit no parity The default data transmission rate which is set using the jumpers described below is 9600 baud The default jumper settings of the baud rate headers on the motherboard are as shown below The instrument software is designed to operate with the header for the keypad communication port set at 9 600 baud Do not change the position of the keypad communicationportunderanycircumstanc...

Page 206: ...s simultaneously This procedure SHIFT and Main Status simultaneously This procedure SHIFT and Main Status simultaneously This procedure SHIFT and Main Status simultaneously This procedure may need to be performed twice The first time press these keys may need to be performed twice The first time press these keys may need to be performed twice The first time press these keys may need to be performe...

Page 207: ...TEOM Control Unit when changing switch settings or moving jumpers SW1 6 determines the RTS operating mode in the following manner SW1 6 Down Normal RTS operation SW1 6 Up RTS line supports multi drop communication This line is true while the instrument is transmitting SW1 7 determines whether or not XON XOFF handshaking is enabled SW1 7 Down XON XOFF handshaking not supported SW1 7 Up XON XOFF han...

Page 208: ...ow these steps to reset the microproces sor 1 Turn off the TEOM Control Unit 2 Change the positions of all switches on SW1 see Section C 1 to their open upward position 3 Turn on the control unit for approximately 15 seconds 4 Turn off the control unit 5 Reset SW1 1 to SW1 10 to their original positions see Section C 1 6 Turn on the control unit 7 Download the system software and time according to...

Page 209: ...black A sine wave of 20V peak to peak should be present If not adjust R6 until the wave amplitude is correct 5 Place the multimeter on TP4 blue and GND black A 1 0 0 1 VDC signal should be present If not adjust R29 until the signal is correct 6 Place the oscilloscope probe on TP5 white and GND black Set the oscilloscope sensitivity to 5 volts per division and a delay time of 1 ms A 16V peak to pea...

Page 210: ...y likely that the batteries that back up the RAM chips could be run down Note that revision B of the Series 1400a monitor s mother board contains two RAM chips U33 and U39 eachhavingitsownbatteryinthesocketbelowthechip Newerversionsofthemother board revision C and above replace these two individual batteries with a single battery located between locations P8 and P6 The serial number of the mother ...

Page 211: ... the IC insert properly into thesocket Next insertthechipandsocketintothesocketonthemotherboard Again note the orientation of the notches on the chip and socket and make sure that the pins insert properly Replace the plastic cover the analog input output board and the bottom cover of the control unit Re start the system and re load the software as set forth in Appendix D Part Numbers in U39 Main M...

Page 212: ... I 5 User Input 0 AA Vacuum AB A I 6 Pressure Transducer Filter A I 7 Bypass Flow Controller A I 8 Ambient Temperature AB A I 9 Ambient Pressure AB A I 10 User Input 1 AB A I 11 User Input 2 AB A I 12 User Input 3 AB A I 13 User Input 4 AB A I 14 User Input 5 AB A I 15 User Input 6 AB Analog Output A O 0 Main Flow Controller A O 1 User Analog Output 1 A O 2 User Analog Output 2 A O 3 Bypass Flow C...

Page 213: ...WARE CONFIGURATION PAGE C 9 Revision B 000 Channel 7 ACCU Channel 7 Channel 8 Status Light Channel 9 Contact Closure 1 Channel 10 Contact Closure 2 Channel 11 Case Heater Channel 12 Air Heater Channel 13 Cap Heater Channel 14 Enclosure Heater AA Spare AB Channel 15 ACCU Channel 8 ...

Page 214: ...or plug the other end of the 9 to 9 Pin Computer Cable into the selected RS 232 port of the personal computer If the port on the com puter has 25 pins use the 9 to 9 Pin Computer Cable in conjunction with the 9 to 25 Pin Computer Adapter 51 001079 to form the connection between the two units Do not use the 9 to 25 Pin Modem Cable which is configured for use with a modem 4 If the instrument is not ...

Page 215: ...add the following statement to the CONFIG SYS file of your computer SHELL C DOS COMMAND COM P E 768 2 The computer based downloading program then pauses while the first loading phase is executed in the TEOM Control Unit 3 Once a blinking light appears on the control unit press any key on the personal computer to activate the second software load ing phase 4 Once the introductory screen has disappe...

Page 216: ...nd should ordinarily not be changed To select the left hand number for editing push the key after pressing Edit 8 Press Main Status to bring up the Main Screen 9 Change other optional system parameters such as the time Sec tion 4 10 analog output settings Section 5 1 contact closure settings Section 5 2 RS 232 settings Section 6 and Appendix H and analog input conversions Section 5 3 10 Press F1 o...

Page 217: ...Operating Manual Series 1400a Ambient Particulate PM 10 Monitor APPENDIX D DOWNLOADING NEW SYSTEM SOFTWARE PAGE D 4 Revision B 001 This page left intentionally blank ...

Page 218: ...ia 32 000380 In Line Filter revision AA instruments only 57 002758 Large Bypass In Line Filter 30 003097 Flow Controller Filter revision AB instruments only AnAnnualConsumablesKit 59 003578 availablefromR Pcontainsthefollowing items 1 57 000397 0020 Box of 20 TEOM Filters TX40 4 57 002758 Large Bypass In Line Filters 2 30 003097 Flow Controller Filters 25 mm E 2 LISTING OF SYSTEM COMPONENTS Thissu...

Page 219: ...0233 Power Supply 15V 0 8A 5 04 003316 Power Line Filter Corcom 6A 6 50 003232 Interface Board 7 55 003326 Mass Flow Controller Assembly 8 10 001594 0006 Main Computer Board 9 10 001595 0016 Analog I O Board 10 10 000394 Counter Board Fuses Not Shown 04 003417 0 5 A 250 V Voltage Set Switch 04 003419 2 A 250 V In Line Fuse 04 003576 5 A 250 V F301 on Interface Board w spare 04 003577 1 6 A 250 V F...

Page 220: ...ries 1400a Ambient Particulate PM 10 Monitor APPENDIX E LISTING OF CONSUMABLES AND SPARE PARTS PAGE E 3 Revision B 001 Figure E 1 Inside of Control Unit Viewed from Back Figure E 2 Inside of Control Unit Viewed from Front ...

Page 221: ... E LISTING OF CONSUMABLES AND SPARE PARTS PAGE E 4 Revision B 001 Sensor Unit Components refer to Figure E 3 Part Part Number Description 1 54 002821 Mass Transducer 2 56 002744 Probe Air Thermistor 3 50 002820 Amplifier Board Figure E 3 Sensor Unit with Enclosure Door Open ...

Page 222: ...ripod 3 51 000399 0003 3 Meter Electric Air Tube Cable Assembly 4 51 000399 0010 10 Meter Electric Air Tube Cable Assembly 5 51 000399 0020 20 Meter Electric Air Tube Cable Assembly 6 10 003056 R P PM 1 Inlet 16 7 l min 7 10 002319 R P PM 2 5 Inlet 16 7 l min 8 10 002929 U S TSP Inlet 16 7 l min 9 57 002269 German TSP Inlet with 1 1 4 Adapter 16 7 l min 10 nothing shown 11 57 000607 MST 2 5 Micron...

Page 223: ...Operating Manual Series 1400a Ambient Particulate PM 10 Monitor APPENDIX E LISTING OF CONSUMABLES AND SPARE PARTS PAGE E 6 Revision B 001 Figure E 4 Exterior Components of the Series 1400a Monitor ...

Page 224: ... Part Number Description 1 000745 Top Plate with Deflector Cone 2 000620 Spacer 0 25 OD x 0 15 ID x 1 25 3 000464 Protector Screen 4 000746 Lower Plate with Rain Deflector 5 000747 Acceleration Assembly 6 000436 Collector Assembly 7 000622 Fitting 8 000624 Cap 9 000648 Cap Seal 10 32 000625 Rain Jar 11 22 000485 1026 O Ring 12 22 000485 1036 O Ring Impactor Nozzle 13 000623 Socket Plug ...

Page 225: ...Operating Manual Series 1400a Ambient Particulate PM 10 Monitor APPENDIX E LISTING OF CONSUMABLES AND SPARE PARTS PAGE E 8 Revision B 001 Figurre E 5 Parts Diagram of the R P PM 10 Inlet ...

Page 226: ...MAINTENANCE A small screwdriver small crescent wrench pocket knife F 1 3 MAINTENANCE FREQUENCY R P recommends the removal cleaning and O Ring check of the PM 10 inlet twice a year F 1 4 MAINTENANCE PROCEDURE To remove the sampler inlet gently lift the complete inlet upward off the aluminum male inlet tube Disassemble the upper and lower inlet halves by unscrewing counter clockwisethetopacceleratio...

Page 227: ...Operating Manual Series 1400a Ambient Particulate PM 10 Monitor APPENDIX F MAINTENANCE OF INLETS PAGE F 2 Revision B 000 Figure F 1 Main Sections of the R P PM 10 Inlet ...

Page 228: ...ould align with the four spacer stand offs Insert and tighten securely the four pan head screws Maintenance of the Lower Collector Assembly It is on the collector plate that most of the contamination in the inlet is found The threads should be cleaned to facilitate a good tight seal when the two halves are reassembled Using a general purpose cleaner with a paper towel clean the collector assembly ...

Page 229: ...aminants R P recommends a cleaning rate of once every one to three months The frequency for routine maintenance may depend upon the average concentration of the particulate matter and or the species being sampled Follow the procedure below to maintain the PM 1 and PM 2 5 inlets 1 Disassemble the cyclone inlet and the cyclone bottom from the main cyclone body 2 Soak in soapy water any non organic l...

Page 230: ...nic laboratory detergent Do not scrub since scrubbing may damage the Teflon coating 3 Rinse with deionized water many times The last rinse may be with acetone to facilitate drying The inlet can also be dried with air 4 Re assemble the inlet 5 Place a small drop of impactor plate oil part number 22 002666 onto the center of the impactor plate If it is not all absorbed within 30 seconds wipe off any...

Page 231: ...Operating Manual Series 1400a Ambient Particulate PM 10 Monitor APPENDIX F MAINTENANCE OF INLETS PAGE F 6 Revision B 000 This page left intentionally blank ...

Page 232: ...CII Codes The following is a partial listing of ASCII codes that are used at certain points in the TEOMPLUS software Code Character 048 0 049 1 050 2 051 3 052 4 053 5 054 6 055 7 056 8 057 9 065 A 066 B 067 C 068 D 069 E 070 F 071 G 072 H 073 I 074 J 075 K 076 L 077 M 078 N 079 O 080 P 081 Q 082 R 083 S 084 T 085 U 086 V 087 W 088 X 089 Y 090 Z ...

Page 233: ...Operating Manual Series 1400a Ambient Particulate PM 10 Monitor APPENDIX G LISTING OF ASCII CODES PAGE G 2 Revision B 000 This page left intentionally blank ...

Page 234: ...mmands Type Quit Enter to exit the VIEW program Perform the following procedure to download stored data to a personal computer 1 Connect the supplied 9 to 9 pin cable from the TEOM monitor to an RS 232 port on a personal computer 2 Set up the RS 232 protocol in the Series 1400a monitor to AK Protocol 3 From the PC directory containing the Series 1400a software type TEOMCOMM Enter 4 Ensure that the...

Page 235: ...00a Ambient Particulate PM 10 Monitor APPENDIX H COMMUNICATIONS QUICK START PAGE H 2 Revision B 000 then transmitted from the Series 1400a monitor to the personal computer 7 Re set the RS 232 protocol on the TEOM monitor to None ...

Page 236: ... 8 8 D 2 calibration intervals 8 1 cap temperature 4 10 case temperature 4 10 clock calendar 4 25 CMOS memory 4 25 com 2 way settings screen 6 9 com print settings screen 6 3 complete outdoor enclosure 2 11 10 1 computer connection 6 4 consumables E 1 contact closure circuit 5 4 control unit 1 3 1 4 1 6 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 4 4 1 cursor keys 4 13 D data logging 4 28 4 31 6 7 data output connectors 5 1 5 ...

Page 237: ...data 5 9 microprocessor C 1 C 4 modem connection 6 4 MR MC averaging time 4 23 N no key 4 18 noise 4 10 O operating mode 1 10 4 7 4 11 operation 1 4 outdoor enclosure 2 12 P parts E 1 PC data logging 11 6 PC based software 11 1 PM 10 inlet 1 3 1 4 1 6 2 1 2 2 7 2 power down 4 2 power failure 4 25 power up 4 2 PRC A 1 program register code 4 17 A 1 protection 4 9 4 25 pump 1 6 push to connectfittin...

Page 238: ...ain screen 4 3 status watch 4 8 5 4 step screen 4 16 stop all 4 12 store 4 16 4 28 SW1 C 1 SW2 C 1 system components 1 4 E 1 systemconfiguration 1 3 system operation 4 1 system software D 1 T tapered element 1 5 temperature requirements 1 10 temperatures 4 19 TEOM filter 1 4 3 1 TEOMCOMM software 6 10 TEOMPLUS software 11 1 TEOMPLUS software commands 11 5 time 4 9 4 27 time date 4 16 TM averaging ...

Page 239: ...Operating Manual Series 1400a Ambient Particulate PM 10 Monitor INDEX PAGE IV Revision B 001 This page left intentionally blank ...

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Summary of Contents for TEOM 1400a Series

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RP TEOM 1400a Series, Operating Manual, Page: 1 / 239

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Summary of Contents for TEOM 1400a Series

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