background image

Hold the  mic  by placing the transducer (ribbon element) end in 
the  palm  of  one  hand.  While  holding  the  shock  mount  in  the 
other  hand,  gently  insert  the  microphone's  base  into  the  upper 
tube  first.  Be  sure that the  logo on the microphone  aligns itself 
with  the  slot  in  the  upper  support  tube  as  you  feed  the  mic 
through. 

(Figure 2)

Continue to feed the microphone through the upper tube and 
into the lower tube where it will stop when it reaches the lip at 
the bottom of the lower tube. Do not force or jerk the 
microphone into position!

Removing the Microphone from the Shock

Removal  is  simply  the  reverse  process.  Firmly  grip  the 
microphone  with one  hand and gently slide  it  out  of the shock-
mount. 

(Figure 3) 

It may help to gently push from the bottom of 

the  microphone  while  removing it  from  the  lower  tube. Again, 
be sure not to force or jerk the microphone. Ribbon elements are 
sensitive to abrupt shocks and blasts of air, so be gentle.

Note: 

If,  after  a  time,  body  oils or  other  contaminants make  it 

difficult  to  insert  or  remove  the  microphone  from  the  shock 
mount,  a  small  amount  of  talc  can  be  used  to  "lubricate"  the 
microphone housing. Use talc very sparingly and do not let any 
of  it  get  into the  ribbon  transducers,  as it  can  compromise  the 
ribbons’ performance.

Connecting the SF-24

The SF-24V  comes with a dedicated power supply that operates 
from line voltages ranging from 100-240 volts AC. A seven-pin 
cable  is  used  to  power  the  microphone  and  carry  the  audio 
signals  from  the  microphone  to  the  power  supply.  An  IEC 
business  type  three-conductor  detachable  line  cord  provides 
power  to  the  supply  from  an  AC  mains  source.  For  voltages 
configurations available  outside  the  United States,  adapters  are 
readily  available  to  convert  the  power  cord's  male  end  to  the 
corresponding outlet type as needed. Before using your SF-24V, 
be  certain  that  the  voltageselector/fuse  block  is  configured  for 
the proper voltage. 

Figure 2

Figure 3

8

Summary of Contents for SF-24V

Page 1: ...Royer Labs Model SF 24V Vacuum Tube Stereo Ribbon Velocity Microphone Operation Instructions Manual User Guide Made in U S A ...

Page 2: ... 8 Connecting the SF 24 8 Power Supply Input Module 9 Fuse Replacement 9 Voltage Changeover 9 Amplification Considerations 10 Stereo Microphones and Ground Loops 11 Equalization and Ribbon Microphones 12 Hum Noise and Mic Orientation 12 Microphone Techniques 13 General Tips for Using the Royer SF 24V 13 Specialized Stereo Recording Techniques 16 Classic Blumlein Technique 16 Mid Side M S Technique...

Page 3: ... this microphone Royer Labs products are manufactured to the highest industrial standards using only the finest materials obtainable Your model SF 24V went though extensive quality control checks before leaving the factory Normal care is all that is required to assure a lifetime of trouble free service Please read this manual thoroughly in order to become familiar with all of the SF 24V s capabili...

Page 4: ...d by the ROYER logo If however the microphone is suspended upside down the connections to the preamplifier should be reversed since what was the left transducer is now responding to signals from the right and vice versa Your SF 24V is supplied with a dedicated power supply and 7 pin microphone interface cable The output for each channel consists of a chassis mounted 3 pin male XLR connector These ...

Page 5: ...ffering circuits Power for the tubes is supplied to the microphone from a dedicated AC line operated power supply that connects to the microphone through a 7 pin microphone cable The power supply provides a high voltage source and independent low voltage sources for the vacuum tube s filaments An electronic constant current source automatically compensates for any change in the microphone s cable ...

Page 6: ...roximately the same distance used for cardioid microphones This method is used to achieve the same ratio of direct to reflected sound 2 In the horizontal plane ribbon microphones do not discriminate against the highs off axis nor do they boost them on axis Therefore several instruments or vocalists can be placed in front of the microphone without favoring the performer in the center of the group S...

Page 7: ... with minimal pressure There is also a relief button that enables the clutch handle to be repositioned out of the way The shock mount has two orientation slots for easy X Y and M S positioning The X Y slot faces forward and the M S slot is 45º to the left Usage It is important to use the RSM 24 shock mount correctly Making sure that the microphone is inserted properly into the shock mount will min...

Page 8: ...ements are sensitive to abrupt shocks and blasts of air so be gentle Note If after a time body oils or other contaminants make it difficult to insert or remove the microphone from the shock mount a small amount of talc can be used to lubricate the microphone housing Use talc very sparingly and do not let any of it get into the ribbon transducers as it can compromise the ribbons performance Connect...

Page 9: ...tly pry the door open Image 3 Be careful not to damage the painted surface of the chassis housing The fuses are located inside two carriers each marked with an arrow pointing to the right These carriers can be pulled out with the tip of a screwdriver blade or a pair of needle nose pliers Image 4 Once the carriers are removed the fuses can be pulled out with your fingers Replacing the fuse carriers...

Page 10: ...utput allows for long cable runs with minimal affect on the microphone s performance High frequency response losses and noise pickup will be minimal even with cable runs up to several hundred feet in length NOTE There are no user serviceable parts in the power supply or microphone Leave all servicing of your SF 24V to a qualified technician authorized to service this product Amplification Consider...

Page 11: ...ics would reach an overload condition Due to the high output potential of the SF 24V it is recommended that the microphone preamplifier you pair it with have a switchable pad to prevent the possibility of overloading the preamplifier s input stage electronics Some preamplifiers are more thoughtfully designed than others with a suitable pad that is placed before the preamp s active electronics not ...

Page 12: ...ibility The reason that ribbon mics take EQ so well is their inherent low self noise unusually smooth frequency response characteristics and freedom from off axis coloration Dialing in high amounts of equalization on condenser or dynamic microphones also means dialing in extra amounts of the microphone s distortion products and self noise garbage that contributes to an unnatural unpleasant sound B...

Page 13: ...ponding lower level and hence less likely to be objectionable Microphone Techniques General Tips for Using the Royer SF 24V The following are good basic starting places for recording with the SF 24V These positions are known to produce good results but experimentation is the key to getting the most out of your recordings Photographs of many of the following techniques can be found on our website w...

Page 14: ...um tracks where cymbals need to sizzle you can brighten them by adding a few dB of 10K to 12K Brass Brass records beautifully with ribbon microphones For an overall picture of a brass section within a larger recording session try placing the microphone at a distance of three to eight feet from the section two to three feet above the instrumentalists and angled downward For a solo brass section pos...

Page 15: ...ou are there realism The rear lobes of the figure 8 elements bring the ambient qualities of the recording environment into the recording adding to the natural feel of the recorded performance Percussion The SF 24V records percussion instruments naturally without upper frequency hype or low end boominess Congas bongos and the like can be recorded with left right stereo effect by positioning the mic...

Page 16: ... can be summed to mono with no comb filter effects and room reverberation undesirable in mono is cancelled to a surprising degree For the sake of clarity engineers commonly refer to similar stereo miking with cardioid mics as X Y When figure 8 s are used it is more commonly referred to as Blumlein recording Mid Side M S Technique In the early days of stereo radio broadcasting the Mid Side recordin...

Page 17: ...ement turned all the way down you have just the mid element panned center and giving a mono pickup If the outputs of the mid and side elements are recorded on separate tracks the electrical connections shown in Figure 3 can be made at the mixer outputs and the adjustment of the stereo separation can be done during mixdown rather than during the actual recording Space does not permit a fuller discu...

Page 18: ...A small amount of denatured alcohol can be used to remove fingerprints and other stains Use WD 40 or mineral oil to protect the finish 6 Keep metal filings away from the microphone at all times The SF 24V s powerful magnets can attract minute ferrous particles into the ribbon transducers compromising the performance 7 When not in use store the microphone in its protective carrying case If the micr...

Page 19: ... sparingly and apply with a soft cloth Paste wax may also be used for a high luster finish CAUTION Due to the transducer s powerful magnets keep recorded tapes spring wound watches and personal credit cards with magnetic coding away from the microphone to prevent possible damage Features Excellent stereo imaging and separation in one microphone Smooth wide frequency response Vacuum Tube electronic...

Page 20: ...ure with wire leads Output Connectors Two 3 Pin Male XLR connectors Power Requirements 110 120 220 240 volts AC 50 60HZ see manual Mic Dimensions 270mm X 39mm base X 25mm top 10 5 8 X 1 5 wide base X 1 wide top Microphone Weight 572 grams 20 2 ounces Shipping Weight 21 LBS Finish Dull Satin Nickel Optional finishes Optical Black Chrome and 18K Gold Accessories Camera style carrying case dedicated ...

Page 21: ...Polar Pattern Frequency Response 21 ...

Page 22: ...Wiring Diagram 22 ...

Page 23: ... date of original purchase and for the respective periods specified above Royer Labs agrees to repair at its sole expense all Royer Labs products which are defective in material and workmanship EXCLUSIONS This warranty does not cover the following 1 Defects or damage caused by accident fire flood lightning or other acts of nature 2 Defects or damage caused by abuse misuse negligence or failure to ...

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