Rabbit 2000, Instruction & Reference Manual

Page: 93 / 174

Instruction Reference Manual 89
Description
These instructions are used to access 20-bit addresses. In all cases, the four most significant bits of the 20-bit
address (bits 19 through 16) are defined as the four least significant bits of A (bits 3 though 0). The LDP
instructions bypass the MMU’s address translation unit for direct access to the 20-bit memory address space.
•
LDP (HL),HL:
Loads the memory location whose 16 least significant bits of its 20-bit
address are the data in HL with the data in L, and then loads the following 20-bit address with the
data in H.
•
LDP (IX),HL:
Loads the memory location whose 16 least significant bits of its 20-bit
address are the data in IX with the data in L, and then loads the following 20-bit address with the
data in H.
•
LDP (IY),HL:
Loads the memory location whose 16 least significant bits of its 20-bit
address are the data in IY with the data in L, and then loads the following 20-bit address with the
data in H.
Note that the LDP instructions wrap around on a 64K page boundary. Since the LDP instruction operates on
two-byte values, the second byte will wrap around and be written at the start of the page if you try to read or
write across a page boundary. Thus, if you fetch or store at address 0xn,0xFFFF, you will get the bytes
located at 0xn, 0xFFFF and 0xn,0x0000 instead of 0xn,0xFFFF and 0x(n+1),0x0000 as you might expect.
Therefore, do not use LDP at any physical address ending in 0xFFFF.
LDP (HL),HL
LDP (IX),HL
LDP (IY),HL
Opcode Instruction Clocks Operation
ED 64 LDP (HL),HL 12 (2,2,2,3,3) (HL) = L; (HL + 1) = H.
(Addr[19:16] = A[3:0])
DD 64 LDP (IX),HL 12 (2,2,2,3,3) (IX) = L; (IX + 1) = H.
(Addr[19:16] = A[3:0])
FD 64 LDP (IY),HL 12 (2,2,2,3,3) (IY) = L; (IY + 1) = H.
(Addr[19:16] = A[3:0])
Flags ALTD I/O
S Z L/V C F R SP S D
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