Pontiac 1999 Sunfire Page 250 Owner'S Manual Download

Page: 250 / 368

yellow

blue

6-20

Then, without shutting off the engine, follow
these steps:

1. If you have a

three

speed automatic

transaxle, the handle on
the transaxle dipstick is
a red ring. Pull out the
dipstick and wipe it
with a clean rag or
paper towel.

2. Push it back in all the way, wait three seconds and

then pull it back out again.

3. Check both sides of the

dipstick, and read the
lower level. The fluid
level must be in the
cross

hatched area.

4. If the fluid level is in the acceptable range, push the

dipstick back in all the way.

Summary of Contents for 1999 Sunfire

Page 1: ...ent conditions 5 1 Problems on the Road This section tells you what to do if you have a problem while driving such as a flat tire or overheated engine etc 6 1 Service and Appearance Care Here the manual tells you how to keep your vehicle running properly and looking good 7 1 Maintenance Schedule This section tells you when to perform vehicle maintenance and what fluids and lubricants to use 8 1 Cu...

Page 2: ...ver it appears in this manual Please keep this manual in your vehicle so it will be there if you ever need it when you re on the road If you sell the vehicle please leave this manual in it so the new owner can use it We support voluntary technician certification For Canadian Owners Who Prefer a French Language Manual Aux propriétaires canadiens Vous pouvez vous procurer un exemplaire de ce guide e...

Page 3: ...the manual and the page number where you ll find it Safety Warnings and Symbols You will find a number of safety cautions in this book We use a box and the word CAUTION to tell you about things that could hurt you if you were to ignore the warning CAUTION These mean there is something that could hurt you or other people In the caution area we tell you what the hazard is Then we tell you what to do...

Page 4: ... something that can damage your vehicle Many times this damage would not be covered by your warranty and it could be costly But the notice will tell you what to do to help avoid the damage When you read other manuals you might see CAUTION and NOTICE warnings in different colors or in different words You ll also see warning labels on your vehicle They use the same words CAUTION or NOTICE ...

Page 5: ...symbols have to do with your lamps MASTER LIGHTING SWITCH TURN SIGNALS PARKING LAMPS HAZARD WARNING FLASHER DAYTIME RUNNING LAMPS FOG LAMPS These symbols are on some of your controls WINDSHIELD WIPER WINDSHIELD WASHER WINDSHIELD DEFROSTER REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER VENTILATING FAN These symbols are used on warning and indicator lights ENGINE COOLANT TEMP BATTERY CHARGING SYSTEM BRAKE COOLANT ENGINE OIL ...

Page 6: ...yellowblue vi NOTES ...

Page 7: ...estions Many People Ask About Safety Belts and the Answers 1 13 How to Wear Safety Belts Properly 1 13 Driver Position 1 21 Safety Belt Use During Pregnancy 1 22 Right Front Passenger Position 1 22 Supplemental Restraint System SRS 1 28 Rear Seat Passengers 1 31 Rear Safety Belt Comfort Guides for Children and Small Adults 1 34 Center Passenger Position 1 35 Children 1 38 Child Restraints 1 50 Lar...

Page 8: ...while the vehicle is moving The sudden movement could startle and confuse you or make you push a pedal when you don t want to Adjust the driver s seat only when the vehicle is not moving Lift the lever under the driver s seat to unlock it Slide the seat to where you want it Then release the lever and try to move the seat with your body to make sure the seat is locked into place Your vehicle will b...

Page 9: ...your vehicle is equipped with easy entry seats this is your front passenger seat adjuster Pull up on the lever at the front of the seat to unlock it Slide the seat to a comfortable position Release the lever and try to move the seat with your body to make sure the seat is locked into place Manual Lumbar Support If Equipped The manual lumbar support control is located at the front of the driver s s...

Page 10: ...r on the outer side of the seat and move the seatback to where you want it Release the lever and push rearward on the seatback to make sure it is locked Pull up on the lever and the seat will go to an upright position But don t have a seatback reclined if your vehicle is moving ...

Page 11: ...n The belt forces would be there not at your pelvic bones This could cause serious internal injuries For proper protection when the vehicle is in motion have the seatback upright Then sit well back in the seat and wear your safety belt properly Head Restraints Slide the head restraint up or down so that the top of the restraint is closest to the top of your ears This position reduces the chance of...

Page 12: ... easy entry right front seat isn t locked it can move In a sudden stop or crash the person sitting there could be injured After you ve used it be sure to push rearward on an easy entry seat to be sure it is locked The right front seat of some two door vehicles makes it easy to get in and out of the rear seat D Tilt the right front seatback completely forward and the whole seat will slide forward D...

Page 13: ...ear seat pull forward on the seat tab To close the seat push the seatback up to its original position Check to ensure the seatback is in its original position and securely latched by pulling forward on the top of the seatback Move any obstructions in the trunk compartment ...

Page 14: ...d from it You can be seriously injured or killed In the same crash you might not be if you are buckled up Always fasten your safety belt and check that your passengers belts are fastened properly too CAUTION It is extremely dangerous to ride in a cargo area inside or outside of a vehicle In a collision people riding in these areas are more likely to be seriously injured or killed Do not allow peop...

Page 15: ... that even buckled up a person wouldn t survive But most crashes are in between In many of them people who buckle up can survive and sometimes walk away Without belts they could have been badly hurt or killed After more than 30 years of safety belts in vehicles the facts are clear In most crashes buckling up does matter a lot Why Safety Belts Work When you ride in or on anything you go as fast as ...

Page 16: ...yellowblue 1 10 Put someone on it Get it up to speed Then stop the vehicle The rider doesn t stop ...

Page 17: ...yellowblue 1 11 The person keeps going until stopped by something In a real vehicle it could be the windshield or the instrument panel ...

Page 18: ...y belt even if you re upside down And your chance of being conscious during and after an accident so you can unbuckle and get out is much greater if you are belted Q If my vehicle has air bags why should I have to wear safety belts A Air bags are in many vehicles today and will be in most of them in the future But they are supplemental systems only so they work with safety belts not instead of the...

Page 19: ...o Wear Safety Belts Properly Adults This part is only for people of adult size Be aware that there are special things to know about safety belts and children And there are different rules for smaller children and babies If a child will be riding in your vehicle see the part of this manual called Children Follow those rules for everyone s protection First you ll want to know which restraint systems...

Page 20: ... you more slowly 4 Push the latch plate into the buckle until it clicks If the belt stops before it reaches the buckle tilt the latch plate and keep pulling until you can buckle the belt Pull up on the latch plate to make sure it is secure If the belt isn t long enough see Safety Belt Extender at the end of this section Make sure the release button on the buckle is positioned so you would be able ...

Page 21: ...to the strong pelvic bones And you d be less likely to slide under the lap belt If you slid under it the belt would apply force at your abdomen This could cause serious or even fatal injuries The shoulder belt should go over the shoulder and across the chest These parts of the body are best able to take belt restraining forces The safety belt locks if there s a sudden stop or crash or if you pull ...

Page 22: ...uster to the desired position You can move the adjuster up just by pushing up on the shoulder belt guide After you move the adjuster to where you want it try to move it down without squeezing the release button to make sure it has locked into position Adjust the height so that the shoulder portion of the belt is centered on your shoulder The belt should be away from your face and neck but not fall...

Page 23: ...r belt is too loose It won t give nearly as much protection this way CAUTION You can be seriously hurt if your shoulder belt is too loose In a crash you would move forward too much which could increase injury The shoulder belt should fit against your body ...

Page 24: ...TION You can be seriously injured if your belt is buckled in the wrong place like this In a crash the belt would go up over your abdomen The belt forces would be there not at the pelvic bones This could cause serious internal injuries Always buckle your belt into the buckle nearest you ...

Page 25: ...ou can be seriously injured if you wear the shoulder belt under your arm In a crash your body would move too far forward which would increase the chance of head and neck injury Also the belt would apply too much force to the ribs which aren t as strong as shoulder bones You could also severely injure internal organs like your liver or spleen ...

Page 26: ... is twisted across the body CAUTION You can be seriously injured by a twisted belt In a crash you wouldn t have the full width of the belt to spread impact forces If a belt is twisted make it straight so it can work properly or ask your dealer to fix it ...

Page 27: ...door on it you can damage both the belt and your vehicle Safety Belt Use During Pregnancy Safety belts work for everyone including pregnant women Like all occupants they are more likely to be seriously injured if they don t wear safety belts A pregnant woman should wear a lap shoulder belt and the lap portion should be worn as low as possible below the rounding throughout the pregnancy ...

Page 28: ...ery quickly if they are to do their job and comply with federal regulations Here are the most important things to know about the air bag system CAUTION You can be severely injured or killed in a crash if you aren t wearing your safety belt even if you have air bags Wearing your safety belt during a crash helps reduce your chance of hitting things inside the vehicle or being ejected from it Air bag...

Page 29: ...he vehicle CAUTION Children who are up against or very close to any air bag when it inflates can be seriously injured or killed This is true even though your vehicle has Next Generation frontal air bags Air bags plus lap shoulder belts offer the best protection for adults but not for young children and infants Neither the vehicle s safety belt system nor its air bag system is designed for them You...

Page 30: ...AG The system checks the air bag electrical system for malfunctions The light tells you if there is an electrical problem See Air Bag Readiness Light in the Index for more information How the Air Bag System Works Where are the air bags The driver s air bag is in the middle of the steering wheel ...

Page 31: ...flate An air bag is designed to inflate in a moderate to severe frontal or near frontal crash The air bag will inflate only if the impact speed is above the system s designed threshold level If your vehicle goes straight into a wall that doesn t move or deform the threshold level is about 9 to 14 mph 14 to 23 km h The threshold level can vary however with specific vehicle design so that it can be ...

Page 32: ...including rollovers rear impacts and side impacts primarily because an occupant s motion is not toward those air bags Air bags should never be regarded as anything more than a supplement to safety belts and then only in moderate to severe frontal or near frontal collisions What will you see after an air bag inflates After an air bag inflates it quickly deflates so quickly that some people may not ...

Page 33: ...oper service can mean that your air bag system won t work properly See your dealer for service NOTICE If you damage the covering for the driver s or the right front passenger s air bag the bag may not work properly You may have to replace the air bag module in the steering wheel or both the air bag module and the instrument panel for the right front passenger s air bag Do not open or break the air...

Page 34: ...injured if you are close to an air bag when it inflates Avoid yellow connectors They are probably part of the air bag system Be sure to follow proper service procedures and make sure the person performing work for you is qualified to do so The air bag system does not need regular maintenance Rear Seat Passengers It s very important for rear seat passengers to buckle up Accident statistics show tha...

Page 35: ...ss you more slowly 2 Push the latch plate into the buckle until it clicks If the belt stops before it reaches the buckle tilt the latch plate and keep pulling until you can buckle it Pull up on the latch plate to make sure it is secure If the belt is not long enough see Safety Belt Extender at the end of this section Make sure the release button on the buckle is positioned so you would be able to ...

Page 36: ...o the strong pelvic bones And you d be less likely to slide under the lap belt If you slid under it the belt would apply force at your abdomen This could cause serious or even fatal injuries The shoulder belt should go over the shoulder and across the chest These parts of the body are best able to take belt restraining forces The safety belt locks if there s a sudden stop or a crash or if you pull...

Page 37: ...oulder belt comfort guides will provide added safety belt comfort for children who have outgrown child restraints and for small adults When installed on a shoulder belt the comfort guide pulls the belt away from the neck and head There is one guide for each outside passenger position in the rear seat To provide added safety belt comfort for children who have outgrown child restraints and for small...

Page 38: ...ge of the seatback and the interior body to remove the guide from its storage clip 2 Slide the guide under and past the belt The elastic cord must be under the belt Then place the guide over the belt and insert the two edges of the belt into the slots of the guide ...

Page 39: ... and it lies flat The elastic cord must be under the belt and the guide on top 4 Buckle position and release the safety belt as described in Rear Seat Outside Passenger Positions earlier in this section Make sure that the shoulder belt crosses the shoulder ...

Page 40: ...ge clip and then slide the guide onto the clip Rotate the guide and clip inward and in between the seatback and the interior body leaving only the loop of elastic cord exposed Center Passenger Position Lap Belt When you sit in the center seating position you have a lap safety belt which has no retractor To make the belt longer tilt the latch plate and pull it along the belt ...

Page 41: ...aveler changes the need for everyone to use safety restraints In fact the law in every state in the United States and in every Canadian province says children up to some age must be restrained while in a vehicle Smaller Children and Babies CAUTION Children who are up against or very close to any air bag when it inflates can be seriously injured or killed This is true even though your vehicle has N...

Page 42: ...hild small enough for one is always properly restrained in a child or infant restraint Infants need complete support including support for the head and neck This is necessary because an infant s neck is weak and its head weighs so much compared with the rest of its body In a frontal crash an infant in a rear facing restraint settles into the restraint so the crash forces can be distributed across ...

Page 43: ...il a crash During a crash a baby will become so heavy you can t hold it For example in a crash CAUTION Continued CAUTION Continued at only 25 mph 40 km h a 12 lb 5 5 kg baby will suddenly become a 240 lb 110 kg force on your arms The baby would be almost impossible to hold Secure the baby in an infant restraint ...

Page 44: ...es When selecting a child restraint take into consideration not only the child s weight and size but also whether or not the restraint will be compatible with the motor vehicle in which it will be used An infant car bed A is a special bed made for use in a motor vehicle It s an infant restraint system designed to restrain or position a child on a continuous flat surface With an infant car bed make...

Page 45: ...restraints are designed for infants of up to about 20 lbs 9 kg and about one year of age This type of restraint faces the rear so that the infant s head neck and body can have the support they need in a frontal crash Some infant seats come in two parts the base stays secured in the vehicle and the seat part is removable ...

Page 46: ...These forward facing restraints are designed to help protect children who are from 20 to 40 lbs 9 to 18 kg and about 26 to 40 inches 66 to 102 cm in height or up to around four years of age One type a convertible restraint is designed to be used either as a rear facing infant seat or a forward facing child seat ...

Page 47: ...to 27 kg or even up to 36 kg and about four to eight years of age A booster seat is designed to improve the fit of the vehicle s safety belt system Booster seats with shields use lap only belts however booster seats without shields use lap shoulder belts Booster seats can also help a child to see out the window ...

Page 48: ... rather than the front seat We at General Motors therefore recommend that you put your child restraint in the rear seat Never put a rear facing child restraint in the front passenger seat Here s why CAUTION A child in a rear facing child restraint can be seriously injured or killed if the right front passenger s air bag inflates even though your vehicle has Next Generation frontal air bags This is...

Page 49: ...n ask your dealer to put one in for you This work will be done for you free of charge If you want to install an anchor yourself your dealer can tell you how to do it Securing a Child Restraint in a Rear Outside Seat Position You ll be using the lap shoulder belt See the earlier part about the top strap if the child restraint has one Be sure to follow the instructions that came with the child restr...

Page 50: ...he belt if needed If the shoulder belt goes in front of the child s face or neck put it behind the child restraint 4 Buckle the belt Make sure the release button is positioned so you would be able to unbuckle the safety belt quickly if you ever had to ...

Page 51: ... it helpful to use your knee to push down on the child restraint as you tighten the belt 6 Push and pull the child restraint in different directions to be sure it is secure To remove the child restraint just unbuckle the vehicle s safety belt and let it go back all the way The safety belt will move freely again and be ready to work for an adult or larger child passenger ...

Page 52: ...re the child in the child restraint when and as the instructions say See the earlier part about the top strap if the child restraint has one 1 Make the belt as long as possible by tilting the latch plate and pulling it along the belt 2 Put the restraint on the seat 3 Run the vehicle s safety belt through or around the restraint The child restraint instructions will show you how ...

Page 53: ...u push down on the child restraint If you re using a forward facing child restraint you may find it helpful to use your knee to push down on the child restraint as you tighten the belt 6 Push and pull the child restraint in different directions to be sure it is secure To remove the child restraint just unbuckle the vehicle s safety belt It will be ready to work for an adult or larger child passeng...

Page 54: ... Although a rear seat is a safer place you can secure a forward facing child restraint in the right front seat You ll be using the lap shoulder belt See the earlier part about the top strap if the child restraint has one Be sure to follow the instructions that came with the child restraint Secure the child in the child restraint when and as the instructions say 1 Because your vehicle has a right f...

Page 55: ...he belt if needed If the shoulder belt goes in front of the child s face or neck put it behind the child restraint 5 Buckle the belt Make sure the release button is positioned so you would be able to unbuckle the safety belt quickly if you ever had to ...

Page 56: ...sure it is secure To remove the child restraint just unbuckle the vehicle s safety belt and let it go back all the way The safety belt will move freely again and be ready to work for an adult or larger child passenger Larger Children Children who have outgrown child restraints should wear the vehicle s safety belts If you have the choice a child should sit next to a window so the child can wear a ...

Page 57: ...st be used by only one person at a time Q What if a child is wearing a lap shoulder belt but the child is so small that the shoulder belt is very close to the child s face or neck A Move the child toward the center of the vehicle but be sure that the shoulder belt still is on the child s shoulder so that in a crash the child s upper body would have the restraint that belts provide If the child is ...

Page 58: ...e belt in this way in a crash the child might slide under the belt The belt s force would then be applied right on the child s abdomen That could cause serious or fatal injuries Wherever the child sits the lap portion of the belt should be worn low and snug on the hips just touching the child s thighs This applies belt force to the child s pelvic bones in a crash ...

Page 59: ... that might keep a safety belt system from doing its job have it repaired Torn or frayed safety belts may not protect you in a crash They can rip apart under impact forces If a belt is torn or frayed get a new one right away Also look for any opened or broken air bag covers and have them repaired or replaced The air bag system does not need regular maintenance Replacing Restraint System Parts Afte...

Page 60: ...yellowblue 1 54 NOTES ...

Page 61: ...ransaxle Operation 2 24 Manual Transaxle Operation 2 26 Parking Brake 2 27 Shifting Into PARK P Automatic Transaxle Only 2 29 Shifting Out of PARK P Automatic Transaxle Only 2 29 Parking Your Vehicle Manual Transaxle Models Only 2 30 Parking Over Things That Burn 2 30 Engine Exhaust 2 31 Running Your Engine While You re Parked Automatic Transaxle 2 32 Windows 2 33 Tilt Wheel If Equipped 2 33 Turn ...

Page 62: ...n a vehicle with the ignition key is dangerous for many reasons A child or others could be badly injured or even killed They could operate power windows or other controls or even make the vehicle move Don t leave the keys in a vehicle with children ...

Page 63: ...e tag If you need a new key contact your Pontiac dealer who can obtain the correct key code Remember to carry the pre cut emergency key which Pontiac sends after delivery this service is not available in Canada In an emergency call the Pontiac Roadside Assistance Program at 1 800 ROADSIDE 1 800 762 3743 In Canada call 1 800 268 6800 NOTICE Your vehicle has a number of new features that can help pr...

Page 64: ...ing thrown out of the vehicle in a crash if the doors aren t locked Wear safety belts properly lock your doors and you will be far better off whenever you drive your vehicle There are several ways to lock and unlock your vehicle Use your key to lock and unlock your vehicle from the outside You can also use the optional remote keyless entry system to lock and unlock your vehicle See Remote Keyless ...

Page 65: ...rks only that door s lock It won t lock or unlock all of the doors that s a safety feature Rear Door Security Lock 4 Door Models Your vehicle is equipped with rear door security locks that help prevent passengers from opening the rear doors of your vehicle from the inside To Use One of These Locks 1 Use a key to move the lock all the way up 2 Close the door 3 Do the same thing to the other rear do...

Page 66: ...door lock will now work normally Leaving Your Vehicle If you are leaving the vehicle open your door and set the locks from inside Then get out and close the door Remote Keyless Entry If Equipped If your vehicle has this option you can lock and unlock your doors or unlock your trunk from about 3 feet 1 m up to 30 feet 9 m away using the remote keyless entry transmitter supplied with your vehicle In...

Page 67: ...vehicle for the transmitter to work try this D Check to determine if battery replacement or resynchronization is necessary See the instructions that follow D Check the distance You may be too far from your vehicle You may need to stand closer during rainy or snowy weather D Check the location Other vehicles or objects may be blocking the signal Take a few steps to the left or right hold the transm...

Page 68: ...must also be matched Once your dealer has coded the new transmitter the lost transmitter will not unlock your vehicle Each vehicle can have only two transmitters matched to it You can match your transmitter to as many 1999 General Motors vehicles as you own as long as they have the same remote keyless entry system Contact your dealer for assistance with this Battery Replacement Under normal use th...

Page 69: ... with your vehicle If the transmitter does not work try resynchronizing the transmitter with the receiver Resynchronization Your remote keyless entry system is equipped with a security system that prevents anyone from recording and playing back your signal The transmitter does not send the same signal twice to the receiver The receiver will not respond to a signal that has been sent to it more tha...

Page 70: ... to its highest speed with the setting on any airflow selection except MAX That will force outside air into your vehicle See Comfort Controls in the Index D If you have air outlets on or under the instrument panel open them all the way See Engine Exhaust in the Index Remote Trunk Release If Equipped Pull upward on the remote release handle located on the floor near the left side of the driver s se...

Page 71: ...Put them in a storage area or take them with you Parking Lots If you park in a lot where someone will be watching your vehicle it s best to lock it up and take your keys But what if you have to leave your key D If possible park in a busy well lit area D Put your valuables in a storage area like your trunk or glove box Be sure to close and lock the storage area D Close all windows D Lock the glove ...

Page 72: ...want to check the fuses see Fuses and Circuit Breakers in the Index See your dealer for service In an emergency call the Pontiac Roadside Assistance Center 1 800 ROADSIDE 1 800 762 3743 In Canada call 1 800 268 6800 New Vehicle Break In NOTICE Your vehicle doesn t need an elaborate break in But it will perform better in the long run if you follow these guidelines D Don t drive at any one speed fas...

Page 73: ... even killed They could operate power windows or other controls or even make the vehicle move Don t leave the keys in the vehicle with children With the ignition key in the ignition switch you can turn the switch to five positions ACCESSORY A In this position you can operate your electrical power accessories Press in the ignition switch as you turn it toward you ...

Page 74: ...s and to display some instrument panel warning lights START E This position starts the engine When the engine starts release the key The ignition switch will return to RUN for normal driving Note that even if the engine is not running the positions ACCESSORY and RUN are on positions that allow you to operate your electrical accessories such as the radio CAUTION On manual transaxle vehicles turning...

Page 75: ... when you re already moving use NEUTRAL N only NOTICE Don t try to shift to PARK P if your Pontiac is moving If you do you could damage the transaxle Shift to PARK P only when your vehicle is stopped Manual Transaxle The gear selector should be in NEUTRAL and the parking brake engaged Hold the clutch pedal to the floor and start the engine Your vehicle won t start if the clutch pedal is not all th...

Page 76: ...ps again do the same thing but this time keep the pedal down for five or six seconds This clears the extra gasoline from the engine NOTICE Your engine is designed to work with the electronics in your vehicle If you add electrical parts or accessories you could change the way the engine operates Before adding electrical equipment check with your dealer If you don t your engine might not perform pro...

Page 77: ... with too much gasoline Try pushing your accelerator pedal all the way to the floor and holding it there as you hold the key in START for a maximum of 15 seconds This clears the extra gasoline from the engine If the engine still won t start or starts briefly but then stops again repeat step 1 or 2 depending on temperature When the engine starts release the key and the accelerator pedal NOTICE Your...

Page 78: ... 2 4L L4 Engine In very cold weather 0_F 18_C or colder the engine coolant heater can help You ll get easier starting and better fuel economy during engine warm up Usually the coolant heater should be plugged in a minimum of four hours prior to starting your vehicle ...

Page 79: ... cord as it was before to keep it away from moving engine parts If you don t it could be damaged How long should you keep the coolant heater plugged in The answer depends on the outside temperature the kind of oil you have and some other things Instead of trying to list everything here we ask that you contact your dealer in the area where you ll be parking your vehicle The dealer can give you the ...

Page 80: ...er is not fully in PARK P with the parking brake firmly set Your vehicle can roll Don t leave your vehicle when the engine is running unless you have to If you have left the engine running the vehicle can move suddenly You or others could be injured To be sure your vehicle won t move even when you re on fairly level ground always set your parking brake and move the shift lever to PARK P See Shifti...

Page 81: ... damage your transaxle Shift to REVERSE R only after your vehicle is stopped To rock your vehicle back and forth to get out of snow ice or sand without damaging your transaxle see Stuck In Sand Mud Ice or Snow in the Index NEUTRAL N In this position your engine doesn t connect with the wheels To restart when you re already moving use NEUTRAL N only Also use NEUTRAL N when your vehicle is being tow...

Page 82: ...p hills or in deep snow or mud If the selector lever is put in FIRST 1 the transaxle won t shift into first gear until the vehicle is going slowly enough NOTICE If your front wheels can t rotate don t try to drive This might happen if you were stuck in very deep sand or mud or were up against a solid object You could damage your transaxle Also if you stop when going uphill don t hold your vehicle ...

Page 83: ...axle Use AUTOMATIC OVERDRIVE D or THIRD 3 as much as possible Don t shift into SECOND 2 unless you are going slower than 65 mph 105 km h or you can damage your engine FIRST 1 This position gives you even more power but lower fuel economy than SECOND 2 You can use it on very steep hills or in deep snow or mud If the selector lever is put in FIRST 1 the transaxle won t shift into first gear until th...

Page 84: ...ator pedal You can shift into FIRST 1 when you re going less than 20 mph 32 km h If you ve come to a complete stop and it s hard to shift into FIRST 1 put the shift lever in NEUTRAL N and let up on the clutch Press the clutch pedal back down Then shift into FIRST 1 SECOND 2 Press the clutch pedal as you let up on the accelerator pedal and shift into SECOND 2 Then slowly let up on the clutch pedal ...

Page 85: ... to REVERSE R only after your vehicle is stopped Shifting to REVERSE R while your vehicle is moving could damage your transaxle Also use REVERSE R along with the parking brake for parking your vehicle Shift Speeds CAUTION If you skip more than one gear when you downshift you could lose control of your vehicle You could injure yourself or others Don t shift down more than one gear at a time when yo...

Page 86: ...e brake pedal down and pull up on the parking brake lever If the ignition is on the brake system warning light will come on To release the parking brake hold the brake pedal down Pull the parking brake lever up until you can press the release button Hold the release button in as you move the brake lever all the way down NOTICE Driving with the parking brake on can cause your rear brakes to overhea...

Page 87: ...e your vehicle won t move even when you re on fairly level ground use the steps that follow If you re pulling a trailer see Towing a Trailer in the Index 1 Hold the brake pedal down and set the parking brake 2 Move the shift lever into the PARK P position like this D Hold in the button on the lever D Push the lever all the way toward the front of your vehicle 3 Turn the ignition key to LOCK 4 Remo...

Page 88: ...u can move the shift lever away from PARK P without first pushing the button If you can it means that the shift lever wasn t fully locked into PARK P Torque Lock Automatic Transaxle If you are parking on a hill and you don t shift your transaxle into PARK P properly the weight of the vehicle may put too much force on the parking pawl in the transaxle You may find it difficult to pull the shift lev...

Page 89: ... cannot shift out of PARK P ease pressure on the shift lever push the shift lever all the way into PARK P and also release the shift lever button as you maintain brake application Then move the shift lever into the gear you wish Press the shift lever button before moving the shift lever If you ever hold the brake pedal down but still can t shift out of PARK P try this 1 Turn the key to OFF 2 Apply...

Page 90: ... unconsciousness and death You might have exhaust coming in if D Your exhaust system sounds strange or different D Your vehicle gets rusty underneath D Your vehicle was damaged in a collision D Your vehicle was damaged when driving over high points on the road or over road debris D Repairs weren t done correctly D Your vehicle or exhaust system had been modified improperly If you ever suspect exha...

Page 91: ... garage with the engine running Another closed in place can be a blizzard See Blizzard in the Index CAUTION It can be dangerous to get out of your vehicle if the shift lever is not fully in PARK P with the parking brake firmly set Your vehicle can roll Don t leave your vehicle when the engine is running unless you have to If you ve left the engine running the vehicle can move suddenly You or other...

Page 92: ...itch has an auto down feature The driver s window can be opened to the desired amount by pressing the rear of the switch to the first detent For the auto down feature press the rear of the switch all the way down The window will continue down until it is fully open To stop the window while it is lowering briefly press the switch forward then release Lockout Switch Four door models also have a lock...

Page 93: ... to give your legs more room when you exit and enter the vehicle To tilt the wheel hold the steering wheel and pull the lever Move the steering wheel to a comfortable level then release the lever to lock the wheel in place Turn Signal Multifunction Lever The lever on the left side of the steering column includes your D Turn Signal and Lane Change Indicator D Headlamp High Low Beam Changer D Flash ...

Page 94: ...ge if the arrows flash rapidly a signal bulb may be burned out and other drivers won t see your turn signal If a bulb is burned out replace it to help avoid an accident If the arrows don t go on at all when you signal a turn check the fuse see Fuses and Circuit Breakers in the Index and for burned out bulbs Headlamp High Low Beam Changer To change the headlamps from low beam to high or high beam t...

Page 95: ...e very useful Move the stalk to DELAY then turn the inner band and choose the delay you want Turn the inner band up for shorter intervals between wiper cycles Turn the band down for a longer interval between wiper cycles If your vehicle is equipped with fixed delay you can use this function by moving the stalk to DELAY Remember that damaged wiper blades may prevent you from seeing well enough to d...

Page 96: ...n freezing weather don t use your washer until the windshield is warmed Otherwise the washer fluid can form ice on the windshield blocking your vision Cruise Control If Equipped With cruise control you can maintain a speed of about 25 mph 40 km h or more without keeping your foot on the accelerator This can really help on long trips Cruise control does not work at speeds below about 25 mph 40 km h...

Page 97: ...em begins to limit wheel spin the cruise control will automatically disengage See Enhanced Traction System in the Index When road conditions allow you to safely use it again you may turn the cruise control back on Setting Cruise Control CAUTION If you leave your cruise control switch on when you re not using cruise you might hit a button and go into cruise when you don t want to You could be start...

Page 98: ...tton at the end of the lever then release the button and the accelerator pedal You ll now cruise at the higher speed D Move the cruise switch from ON to R A Hold it there until you get up to the speed you want and then release the switch To increase your speed in very small amounts move the switch to R A and then release it Each time you do this your vehicle will go about 1 mph 1 6 km h faster Red...

Page 99: ...rs find this to be too much trouble and don t use cruise control on steep hills Ending Cruise Control There are several ways to turn off the cruise control D step lightly on the brake pedal or push the clutch pedal if you have a manual transaxle or D move the cruise switch to OFF Erasing Cruise Speed Memory When you turn off the cruise control or the ignition your cruise control set speed memory i...

Page 100: ...he day DRL can be helpful in many different driving conditions but they can be especially helpful in the short periods after dawn and before sunset The DRL system will make your high beam headlamps come on at a reduced brightness in daylight when D the ignition is on with the engine running D the headlamp switch is OFF D the parking brake is released and D the transaxle is not in PARK P on models ...

Page 101: ...ll also come on When you turn off the headlamp switch the regular lamps will go off and your high and low beam headlamps will come on to the reduced brightness To idle your vehicle with the DRL off set the parking brake The DRL will stay off until you release the parking brake As with any vehicle you should turn on the regular headlamp system when you need it Interior Lamps Instrument Panel Intens...

Page 102: ...minated exit when you remove the key from the ignition After you exit the vehicle and all of the doors have been closed the lamps will stay on for an additional four seconds before fading off These lamps will also go on when you press the LOCK or UNLOCK button on the remote keyless entry transmitter if equipped Front Reading Lamps If Equipped These lamps are located on the rearview mirror Turn eac...

Page 103: ...ctivated lamp switch must be turned off then on or D a front door must be opened The battery saver feature will also be activated when any door is left open Mirrors Inside Day Night Rearview Mirror To reduce glare from lamps behind you move the lever toward you to the night position Manual Remote Control Mirror The outside rearview mirror should be adjusted so you can just see the side of your veh...

Page 104: ...of your vehicle when you are sitting in a comfortable driving position The mirror is a spring loaded breakaway design Convex Outside Mirror Your passenger s side mirror is convex A convex mirror s surface is curved so you can see more from the driver s seat CAUTION A convex mirror can make things like other vehicles look farther away than they really are If you cut too sharply into the right lane ...

Page 105: ...equipped Store the ashtray in the rear cupholder There are also cupholders for the rear seat passengers in the back of the console Grab the cupholder cover from both sides and pull it down Convenience Net If Equipped Your vehicle may have a convenience net You ll see it just inside the back wall of the trunk Put small loads like grocery bags behind the net It can help keep them from falling over d...

Page 106: ...tray can be placed in the rear cupholder for the rear seat passengers to use NOTICE Don t put papers and other things that burn into your ashtrays If you do cigarettes or other smoking materials could set them on fire causing damage Sun Visors To block out glare you can swing down the visors You can also swing them to the side Accessory Power Outlet If Equipped The accessory power outlet is locate...

Page 107: ... failure Convertible Top If Equipped The following steps explain the proper operation of your convertible top NOTICE D Remove any items from the convertible top storage area before you lower the top Even small items in the storage area can damage the top or other parts of the system D Don t raise or lower the convertible top when the temperature is below 20_F 7_C The cold can cause cracks and othe...

Page 108: ...UTRAL N 2 Turn the ignition to RUN 3 Lower the side door windows completely to avoid wear to the weatherstrips 4 Push the button in the latch handle and turn the handle down to unhook the latch pins from the holes over the windshield 5 Pull the latch handle rearward away from the windshield and hold it until the convertible top is fully lowered ...

Page 109: ...andle up to the locked position Installing the Boot 1 From inside the vehicle pull the tab on the rear seat to fold down the seat See Fold Down Rear Seat in the Index 2 Open the trunk and remove both boot side covers Leave the trunk open ...

Page 110: ...er trim panel Place the rear flap of the boot side cover in the trunk lid opening aligning the eyelet C over the boot snap ball stud D 4 Attach the two snaps on the inside flap of the side cover to the side of the quarter trim panel Attach the front snap E first and then the rear snap F The rear snap is adjustable for ease of installation ...

Page 111: ...ers and the lowered top 6 Go to the rear of the vehicle Place the boot center cover flap along the trunk lid opening Align one snap on the corner of the boot to the ball stud and push forward Repeat for the other snap 7 Close the trunk lid 8 Raise the rear seatback to the up position Push the seat back to make sure it is latched ...

Page 112: ...de the vehicle fold down the rear seatback See Fold Down Rear Seat in the Index 4 Go to the rear of the vehicle Pull the snap knobs rearward to disengage the rear center cover Carefully tuck the center boot behind the rear seatback Make sure that the center cover is not covering the rear seatback latch Tuck the end of the center boot rearward to keep it away from the rear seatback hinge ...

Page 113: ...from the side of the quarter trim panel 6 Lift the side cover eyelet C at the rear of the side boot cover from the snap ball stud D Raise the back of the boot side cover to unhook the tab A from the slot B in the quarter trim panel Do the same on the other side ...

Page 114: ...Convertible Top 1 Set the parking brake and shift your automatic transaxle to PARK P or your manual transaxle to NEUTRAL N 2 Turn the ignition to RUN 3 Lower the door windows completely to avoid wear to the weather strips 4 Push the button in the latch handle and rotate the handle down 5 Push the handle forward toward the windshield and hold it until the convertible top is fully raised and the lat...

Page 115: ...our vehicle loses power or something else happens that prevents you from raising the top electrically you may need to raise the top manually This will allow you to safely drive the vehicle until you can get the top repaired Raising the convertible top manually should only be done in an emergency and requires two people Before you do these steps check to make sure that the bypass switch in the trun...

Page 116: ...iver s side in the trunk 5 Remove the top boot as described in Steps 1 through 9 in Removing the Boot earlier in this section 6 Lower the door windows completely If the power windows do not work leave the doors open 7 Position one person on each side of the vehicle Carefully lift the top by grasping the front corners of the top not the linkage NOTICE Do not attempt to force the top up if it does n...

Page 117: ...ne up the top so the pins are even with the holes 9 Pull down on the top and rotate the latch handle up to lock the convertible top Be sure the top is securely latched on both sides 10 Press the bypass switch up to the NORMAL OPERATION position 11 Close the trunk ...

Page 118: ...yellowblue 2 58 The Instrument Panel Your Information System ...

Page 119: ...Multifunction Lever C Hazard Warning Flashers Switch D Ignition Switch E Windshield Wiper Washer Controls F Audio System G Climate Controls and Rear Window Defogger H Shift Lever I Parking Brake Lever J Cigarette Lighter Accessory Power Outlet K Tilt Steering Wheel Lever If Equipped L Hood Release Lever M Fuse Panel ...

Page 120: ...ster Your instrument cluster is designed to let you know at a glance how your vehicle is running You ll know how fast you re going about how much fuel you ve used and many other things you ll need to know to drive safely and economically ...

Page 121: ...nd a label must be put on the driver s door to show the old mileage reading when the new odometer was installed Trip Odometer The trip odometer can tell you how far your vehicle has been driven since you last reset the trip odometer to zero The trip odometer reset button is located over the temperature gage By pressing the reset button you can alternate between the season odometer and the trip odo...

Page 122: ...can indicate when there may be or is a problem with one of your vehicle s functions Often gages and warning lights work together to let you know when there s a problem with your vehicle When one of the warning lights comes on and stays on when you are driving or when one of the gages shows there may be a problem check the section that tells you what to do about it Please follow this manual s advic...

Page 123: ...ag system may not work properly Have your vehicle serviced right away The air bag readiness light should flash for a few seconds when you turn the ignition key to RUN If the light doesn t come on then have it fixed so it will be ready to warn you if there is a problem Charging System Light The charging system light will come on when you turn on the ignition and the engine is not running as a check...

Page 124: ...oad and stop carefully You may notice that the pedal is harder to push Or the pedal may go closer to the floor It may take longer to stop If the light is still on have the vehicle towed for service See Towing Your Vehicle in the Index CAUTION Your brake system may not be working properly if the brake system warning light is on Driving with the brake system warning light on can lead to an accident ...

Page 125: ... have anti lock brakes and there s a problem with your regular brakes See Brake System Warning Light earlier in this section The anti lock brake system warning light should come on briefly when you turn the ignition key to RUN If the light doesn t come on then have it fixed so it will be ready to warn you if there is a problem Enhanced Traction System Warning Light If Equipped With the Enhanced Tr...

Page 126: ...ion control system is affected by an engine related problem the system will turn off and the warning light will come on If the Enhanced Traction System warning light comes on and stays on for an extended period of time when the system is turned on and the parking brake is fully released your vehicle needs service Enhanced Traction System Active Light When your Enhanced Traction System is limiting ...

Page 127: ... have been operating your vehicle under normal driving conditions you should pull off the road stop your vehicle and turn off the engine as soon as possible In Problems on the Road this manual shows what to do See Engine Overheating in the Index Low Coolant Warning Light If this light comes on and stays on your system is low on coolant and the engine may overheat See Engine Coolant in the Index an...

Page 128: ...s also designed to assist your service technician in correctly diagnosing any malfunction NOTICE If you keep driving your vehicle with this light on after a while your emission controls may not work as well your fuel economy may not be as good and your engine may not run as smoothly This could lead to costly repairs that may not be covered by your warranty NOTICE Modifications made to the engine t...

Page 129: ...steady see If the Light Is On Steady following If the light continues to flash when it is safe to do so stop the vehicle Find a safe place to park your vehicle Turn the key off wait at least 10 seconds and restart the engine If the light remains on steady see If the Light Is On Steady following If the light is still flashing follow the previous steps and drive the vehicle to your dealer or qualifi...

Page 130: ...ter check the vehicle Your dealer has the proper test equipment and diagnostic tools to fix any mechanical or electrical problems that may have developed Oil Pressure Light If you have a low engine oil pressure problem this light will stay on after you start your engine or come on when you are driving This indicates that your engine is not receiving enough oil The engine could be low on oil or cou...

Page 131: ... PasslockR Warning Light This light will come on briefly when you turn the key toward START If the light flashes the Passlock system has entered a tamper mode If the vehicle fails to start see Passlock in the Index If the light comes on continuously while driving and stays on there may be a problem with the Passlock system Your vehicle will not be protected by Passlock and you should see your deal...

Page 132: ...ould get more soon Here are four things that some owners ask about None of these show a problem with your fuel gage D At the gas station the gas pump shuts off before the gage reads F full D It takes a little more or less fuel to fill up than the gage indicated For example the gage may have indicated the tank was half full but it actually took a little more or less than half the tank s capacity to...

Page 133: ...io Systems 3 7 Setting the Clock for AM FM Stereo 3 7 Setting the Clock for All Systems Except AM FM Stereo 3 7 AM FM Stereo 3 9 AM FM Stereo With Cassette Tape Player If Equipped 3 12 AM FM Stereo With Cassette Tape Player and Equalizer If Equipped 3 16 AM FM Stereo With Compact Disc Player and Equalizer If Equipped 3 18 Theft Deterrent Feature If Equipped 3 20 Audio Steering Wheel Controls If Eq...

Page 134: ...rn the mode knob all the way counterclockwise to OFF In any other setting the fan will run continuously Temperature Knob The center knob changes the temperature of the air coming through the system Turn this knob toward red clockwise for warmer air Turn it toward blue counterclockwise for cooler air Mode Knob The right knob has several settings to control the direction of airflow For each setting ...

Page 135: ...rease fan speed To turn the fan off turn the mode knob all the way counterclockwise to OFF In any other setting the fan will run continuously The fan must be on to run the air conditioning compressor Temperature Knob The center knob changes the temperature of the air coming through the system Turn this knob toward red clockwise for warmer air Turn it toward blue counterclockwise for cooler air Mod...

Page 136: ...to operate the air conditioner compressor The indicator light above the button will glow when the compressor is running You don t have to press the button to run the compressor in MAX or DEFROST Air Conditioning If Equipped On very hot days open the windows long enough to let hot inside air escape This reduces the time it takes for your vehicle to cool down which should help fuel economy For quick...

Page 137: ...quickly use DEFROST with the temperature knob all the way in the red area To warm passengers while keeping the windows clean use DEFOG To defog the side windows set the right control to BI LEVEL and the fan control to the highest setting To defog the side windows while using the air conditioner set the right control to BI LEVEL the fan control to the highest setting and press the A C button For bo...

Page 138: ...ehicle when it is moving Outside air will also enter the vehicle when the air conditioning fan is running Ventilation Tips D Keep the hood and front air inlet free of ice snow or any other obstruction such as leaves The heater and defroster will work far better reducing the chance of fogging the inside of your windows D When you enter a vehicle in cold weather adjust the mode knob to FLOOR and the...

Page 139: ...r appears on the display Press and hold the SEEK up arrow until the correct minute appears on the display Setting the Clock for All Systems Except AM FM Stereo Press and hold HR until the correct hour appears Press and hold MIN until the correct minute appears There will be a two second delay before the clock goes into time set mode and the colon on the display will blink while in this mode AM FM ...

Page 140: ...tations already set up to three more stations may be preset on each band by pressing two adjoining buttons at the same time Just 1 Tune in the desired station 2 Press SET SET will appear on the display 3 Press any two adjoining pushbuttons at the same time within five seconds Whenever you press the same buttons the station you set will return 4 Repeat the steps for each pair of pushbuttons Setting...

Page 141: ...ur selection TUNE Press this knob lightly so it extends Turn it to choose radio stations Push the knob back into its stored position when you re not using it SEEK Press the up or down arrow to go to the next higher or lower station and stay there PUSHBUTTONS The six numbered pushbuttons let you return to your favorite stations You can set up to 18 stations six AM six FM1 and six FM2 Just 1 Turn th...

Page 142: ...OL FADE BAL BASS and TREB controls just as you do for the radio The display will show an arrow to show which side of the tape is playing When the down indicator arrow is lit selections listed on the bottom side of the cassette are playing When the up arrow is lit selections listed on the top side of the cassette are playing The tape player automatically begins playing the other side when it reache...

Page 143: ...ay Dolby Noise Reduction is manufactured under a license from Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation Dolby and the double D symbol are trademarks of Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation REV 5 Press this button to reverse the tape rapidly Press it again to return to playing speed The radio will play the last selected station while the tape reverses You may select stations during REV operation...

Page 144: ... activate the bypass feature use the following steps 1 Turn the ignition to RUN or ACCESSORY 2 Turn the radio off 3 Press and hold the TAPE PLAY button for three seconds The tape symbol on the display will flash for two seconds indicating the feature is active 4 Insert the adapter It will power up the radio and begin playing This override routine will remain active until EJECT is pressed AM FM Ste...

Page 145: ... Whenever you press that numbered button the station you set will return 5 Repeat the steps for each pushbutton Setting the Tone EQUALIZER A seven band equalizer is part of your audio system Slide the levers up to boost or down to reduce frequency range Adjusting the Speakers BAL Press this knob lightly so it extends Turn it to move the sound to the left or right speakers The middle position balan...

Page 146: ...adio displays an error number write it down and provide it to your dealer when reporting the problem PREV 1 Press this button or the SEEK down arrow to search for the previous selection on the tape Your tape must have at least three seconds of silence between each selection for PREV or SEEK to work The tape direction arrow blinks during PREV or SEEK operation Press PREV or the SEEK down arrow to s...

Page 147: ...may be activated with either the ignition or radio off Cassettes may be loaded with the radio off if this button is pressed first CLN If this message appears on the display the cassette tape player needs to be cleaned It will still play tapes but you should clean it as soon as possible to prevent damage to the tapes and player See Care of Your Cassette Tape Player in the Index After you clean the ...

Page 148: ...FM2 The display shows your selection TUNE Press this knob lightly so it extends Turn it to choose radio stations Push the knob back into its stored position when you re not using it SEEK Press the up or down arrow to go to the next higher or lower station and stay there PUSHBUTTONS The six numbered pushbuttons let you return to your favorite stations You can set up to 18 stations six AM six FM1 an...

Page 149: ... rough road or if it s very hot the disc may not play and E error and a number may appear on the radio display If the disc comes out it could be that D The disc is upside down D It is dirty scratched or wet D The air is very humid If so wait about an hour and try again If any error occurs repeatedly or if an error can t be corrected please contact your dealer If your radio displays an error number...

Page 150: ...witch to the radio EJECT will work with the radio off Theft Deterrent Feature If Equipped THEFTLOCKR is designed to discourage theft of your radio It works by using a secret code to disable all radio functions whenever battery power is removed The THEFTLOCK feature for the radio may be used or ignored If ignored the system plays normally and the radio is not protected by the feature If THEFTLOCK i...

Page 151: ... know that your radio is secure Note that with the ignition off the THEFTLOCK LED indicator will flash indicating a secured radio Unlocking the Theft Deterrent Feature After a Power Loss Enter your secret code as follows pause no more than 15 seconds between steps 1 Turn the ignition on LOC will appear on the display 2 Press MIN and 000 will appear on the display 3 Press MIN again to make the last...

Page 152: ...after you have confirmed that the code matches the secret code you have written down The display will show indicating that the radio is no longer secured If the code entered is incorrect SEC will appear on the display The radio will remain secured until the correct code is entered When battery power is removed and later applied to a secured radio the radio won t turn on and LOC will appear on the ...

Page 153: ... or down arrow to increase or decrease volume Understanding Radio Reception AM The range for most AM stations is greater than for FM especially at night The longer range however can cause stations to interfere with each other AM can pick up noise from things like storms and power lines Try reducing the treble to reduce this noise if you ever get it FM Stereo FM stereo will give you the best sound ...

Page 154: ...e units Care of Your Cassette Tape Player A tape player that is not cleaned regularly can cause reduced sound quality ruined cassettes or a damaged mechanism Cassette tapes should be stored in their cases away from contaminants direct sunlight and extreme heat If they aren t they may not operate properly or may cause failure of the tape player Your tape player should be cleaned regularly after eve...

Page 155: ...ol on the display will flash for two seconds 4 Insert the scrubbing action cleaning cassette 5 Eject the cleaning cassette after the manufacturer s recommended cleaning time When the cleaning cassette has been ejected the cut tape detection feature is active again You may also choose a non scrubbing action wet type cleaner which uses a cassette with a fabric belt to clean the tape head This type o...

Page 156: ...cs by grasping the outer edges or the edge of the hole and the outer edge Care of Your Compact Disc Player The use of CD lens cleaner discs is not advised due to the risk of contaminating the lens of the CD optics with lubricants internal to the CD mechanism Fixed Mast Antenna The fixed mast antenna can withstand most car washes without being damaged If the mast should ever become slightly bent yo...

Page 157: ...Steering 4 12 Off Road Recovery 4 13 Passing 4 14 Loss of Control 4 15 Driving at Night 4 17 Driving in Rain and on Wet Roads 4 19 City Driving 4 20 Freeway Driving 4 21 Before Leaving on a Long Trip 4 22 Highway Hypnosis 4 23 Hill and Mountain Roads 4 24 Winter Driving 4 28 Recreational Vehicle Towing 4 31 Loading Your Vehicle 4 33 Towing a Trailer Models with 2 4L L4 Engine and 4 Speed Automatic...

Page 158: ...ost preventable of accidents Yet they are common Allow enough following distance It s the best defensive driving maneuver in both city and rural driving You never know when the vehicle in front of you is going to brake or turn suddenly Defensive driving requires that a driver concentrate on the driving task Anything that distracts from the driving task such as concentrating on a cellular telephone...

Page 159: ...drink alcohol There are good medical psychological and developmental reasons for these laws The obvious way to solve the leading highway safety problem is for people never to drink alcohol and then drive But what if people do How much is too much if the driver plans to drive It s a lot less than many might think Although it depends on each person and situation here is some general information on t...

Page 160: ...In some other countries it s even lower The BAC limit for all commercial drivers in the United States is 0 04 percent The BAC will be over 0 10 percent after three to six drinks in one hour Of course as we ve seen it depends on how much alcohol is in the drinks and how quickly the person drinks them But the ability to drive is affected well below a BAC of 0 10 percent Research shows that the drivi...

Page 161: ...lcohol in a person s system can make crash injuries worse especially injuries to the brain spinal cord or heart This means that when anyone who has been drinking driver or passenger is in a crash that person s chance of being killed or permanently disabled is higher than if the person had not been drinking CAUTION Drinking and then driving is very dangerous Your reflexes perceptions attentiveness ...

Page 162: ... bring up your foot and do it That s reaction time Average reaction time is about 3 4 of a second But that s only an average It might be less with one driver and as long as two or three seconds or more with another Age physical condition alertness coordination and eyesight all play a part So do alcohol drugs and frustration But even in 3 4 of a second a vehicle moving at 60 mph 100 km h travels 66...

Page 163: ... may get harder to push down If your engine stops you will still have some power brake assist But you will use it when you brake Once the power assist is used up it may take longer to stop and the brake pedal will be harder to push Anti Lock Brakes ABS Your vehicle has anti lock brakes ABS ABS is an advanced electronic braking system that will help prevent a braking skid When you start your engine...

Page 164: ...he wheels is about to stop rolling the computer will separately work the brakes at each front wheel and at both rear wheels The anti lock system can change the brake pressure faster than any driver could The computer is programmed to make the most of available tire and road conditions You can steer around the obstacle while braking hard As you brake your computer keeps receiving updates on wheel s...

Page 165: ...ystem operates only if it senses that one or both of the front wheels are spinning or beginning to lose traction When this happens the system reduces engine power and may also upshift the transaxle to limit wheel spin This light will come on when your Enhanced Traction System is limiting wheel spin See Enhanced Traction System Active Light in the Index You may feel or hear the system working but t...

Page 166: ...he button to turn the system off the warning light will come on but the system won t turn off right away It will wait until there s no longer a current need to limit wheel spin You can turn the system back on at any time by pressing the button again The Enhanced Traction System warning light should go off Braking in Emergencies With anti lock you can steer and brake at the same time In many emerge...

Page 167: ...can demand too much of those places You can lose control Refer to Enhanced Traction System in the Index What should you do if this ever happens Ease up on the accelerator pedal steer the vehicle the way you want it to go and slow down Speed limit signs near curves warn that you should adjust your speed Of course the posted speeds are based on good weather and road conditions Under less favorable c...

Page 168: ...uick decision If you are holding the steering wheel at the recommended 9 and 3 o clock positions you can turn it a full 180 degrees very quickly without removing either hand But you have to act fast steer quickly and just as quickly straighten the wheel once you have avoided the object The fact that such emergency situations are always possible is a good reason to practice defensive driving at all...

Page 169: ...ituations that might affect your passing patterns If you have any doubt whatsoever about making a successful pass wait for a better time D Watch for traffic signs pavement markings and lines If you can see a sign up ahead that might indicate a turn or an intersection delay your pass A broken center line usually indicates it s all right to pass providing the road ahead is clear Never cross a solid ...

Page 170: ...e it easy for the following driver to get ahead of you Perhaps you can ease a little to the right Loss of Control Let s review what driving experts say about what happens when the three control systems brakes steering and acceleration don t have enough friction where the tires meet the road to do what the driver has asked In any emergency don t give up Keep trying to steer and constantly seek an e...

Page 171: ...t to slow down on slippery surfaces because stopping distance will be longer and vehicle control more limited While driving on a surface with reduced traction try your best to avoid sudden steering acceleration or braking including engine braking by shifting to a lower gear Any sudden changes could cause the tires to slide You may not realize the surface is slippery until your vehicle is skidding ...

Page 172: ...ses at night They may cut down on glare from headlamps but they also make a lot of things invisible You can be temporarily blinded by approaching headlamps It can take a second or two or even several seconds for your eyes to readjust to the dark When you are faced with severe glare as from a driver who doesn t lower the high beams or a vehicle with misaimed headlamps slow down a little Avoid stari...

Page 173: ...et wet suddenly when your reflexes are tuned for driving on dry pavement The heavier the rain the harder it is to see Even if your windshield wiper blades are in good shape a heavy rain can make it harder to see road signs and traffic signals pavement markings the edge of the road and even people walking It s wise to keep your windshield wiping equipment in good shape and keep your windshield wash...

Page 174: ... your brake pedal lightly until your brakes work normally Hydroplaning Hydroplaning is dangerous So much water can build up under your tires that they can actually ride on the water This can happen if the road is wet enough and you re going fast enough When your vehicle is hydroplaning it has little or no contact with the road Hydroplaning doesn t happen often But it can if your tires do not have ...

Page 175: ...an the underbody of your vehicle If you can t avoid deep puddles or standing water drive through them very slowly Some Other Rainy Weather Tips D Besides slowing down allow some extra following distance And be especially careful when you pass another vehicle Allow yourself more clear room ahead and be prepared to have your view restricted by road spray D Have good tires with proper tread depth See...

Page 176: ...se the corner is busy enough to need it When a light turns green and just before you start to move check both ways for vehicles that have not cleared the intersection or may be running the red light Freeway Driving Mile for mile freeways also called thruways parkways expressways turnpikes or superhighways are the safest of all roads But they have their own special rules The most important advice o...

Page 177: ...lowing distance Expect to move slightly slower at night When you want to leave the freeway move to the proper lane well in advance If you miss your exit do not under any circumstances stop and back up Drive on to the next exit The exit ramp can be curved sometimes quite sharply The exit speed is usually posted Reduce your speed according to your speedometer not to your sense of motion After drivin...

Page 178: ...is Or is it just plain falling asleep at the wheel Call it highway hypnosis lack of awareness or whatever There is something about an easy stretch of road with the same scenery along with the hum of the tires on the road the drone of the engine and the rush of the wind against the vehicle that can make you sleepy Don t let it happen to you If it does your vehicle can leave the road in less than a ...

Page 179: ...d levels and also the brakes tires cooling system and transaxle These parts can work hard on mountain roads D Know how to go down hills The most important thing to know is this let your engine do some of the slowing down Shift to a lower gear when you go down a steep or long hill CAUTION If you don t shift down your brakes could get so hot that they wouldn t work well You would then have poor brak...

Page 180: ...n climb the hill better D Stay in your own lane when driving on two lane roads in hills or mountains Don t swing wide or cut across the center of the road Drive at speeds that let you stay in your own lane D As you go over the top of a hill be alert There could be something in your lane like a stalled car or an accident D You may see highway signs on mountains that warn of special problems Example...

Page 181: ... conditions include a small bag of sand a piece of old carpet or a couple of burlap bags to help provide traction Be sure you properly secure these items in your vehicle Driving on Snow or Ice Most of the time those places where your tires meet the road probably have good traction However if there is snow or ice between your tires and the road you can have a very slippery situation You ll have a l...

Page 182: ...on System accelerate gently Try not to break the fragile traction If you accelerate too fast the drive wheels will spin and polish the surface under the tires even more Your anti lock brakes improve your vehicle s stability when you make a hard stop on a slippery road Even though you have the anti lock braking system you ll want to begin stopping sooner than you would on dry pavement See Anti Lock...

Page 183: ...o to summon help and keep yourself and your passengers safe D Turn on your hazard flashers D Tie a red cloth to your vehicle to alert police that you ve been stopped by the snow D Put on extra clothing or wrap a blanket around you If you have no blankets or extra clothing make body insulators from newspapers burlap bags rags floor mats anything you can wrap around yourself or tuck under your cloth...

Page 184: ...is push the accelerator slightly This uses less fuel for the heat that you get and it keeps the battery charged You will need a well charged battery to restart the vehicle and possibly for signaling later on with your headlamps Let the heater run for a while Then shut the engine off and close the window almost all the way to preserve the heat Start the engine again and repeat this only when you fe...

Page 185: ...river s side of the instrument panel Remove the fuse labeled CLS PCM This will keep your battery from draining while towing 4 Turn the ignition key to OFF to unlock the steering wheel See Ignition Positions in the Index 5 Clamp the steering wheel in a straight ahead position with a clamping device designed for towing 6 Release the parking brake When you are finished towing make sure you replace th...

Page 186: ...n the driver s side of the instrument panel Remove the fuse labeled CLS PCM This will keep your battery from draining while towing 3 Turn the ignition key to OFF to unlock the steering wheel 4 Shift your transaxle to NEUTRAL N 5 Release the parking brake When you are finished towing make sure you replace the CLS PCM fuse in the instrument panel fuse block See Fuses and Circuit Breakers in the Inde...

Page 187: ... may properly carry The Tire Loading Information label found on the rear edge of the driver s door tells you the proper size speed rating and recommended inflation pressures for the tires on your vehicle It also gives you important information about the number of people that can be in your vehicle and the total weight that you can carry This weight is called the vehicle capacity weight and include...

Page 188: ...o have a heavy load you should spread it out Don t carry more than 132 lbs 60 kg in your vehicle s trunk CAUTION Do not load your vehicle any heavier than the GVWR or either the maximum front or rear GAWR If you do parts on your vehicle can break and it can change the way your vehicle handles These could cause you to lose control and crash Also overloading can shorten the life of your vehicle If y...

Page 189: ...ething inside the vehicle secure it whenever you can D Don t leave a seat folded down unless you need to Towing a Trailer Models with 2 4L L4 Engine and 4 Speed Automatic Transaxle CAUTION If you don t use the correct equipment and drive properly you can lose control when you pull a trailer For example if the trailer is too heavy the brakes may not work well or even at all You and your passengers ...

Page 190: ...r loads generating extra heat What s more the trailer adds considerably to wind resistance increasing the pulling requirements If You Do Decide To Pull A Trailer If you do here are some important points D There are many different laws including speed limit restrictions having to do with trailering Make sure your rig will be legal not only where you live but also where you ll be driving A good sour...

Page 191: ...or our trailering information or advice or you can write us at Pontiac GMC Customer Assistance Center P O Box 436008 Pontiac MI 48343 6008 In Canada write to General Motors of Canada Limited Customer Communication Centre 1908 Colonel Sam Drive Oshawa Ontario L1H 8P7 Weight of the Trailer Tongue The tongue load A of any trailer is an important weight to measure because it affects the total or gross...

Page 192: ...ge of the driver s door or see Loading Your Vehicle in the Index Then be sure you don t go over the GVW limit for your vehicle including the weight of the trailer tongue Hitches It s important to have the correct hitch equipment Crosswinds large trucks going by and rough roads are a few reasons why you ll need the right hitch Here are some rules to follow D The rear bumper on your vehicle is not i...

Page 193: ...Driving with a Trailer Towing a trailer requires a certain amount of experience Before setting out for the open road you ll want to get to know your rig Acquaint yourself with the feel of handling and braking with the added weight of the trailer And always keep in mind that the vehicle you are driving is now a good deal longer and not nearly as responsive as your vehicle is by itself Before you st...

Page 194: ...ailering When you re turning with a trailer make wider turns than normal Do this so your trailer won t strike soft shoulders curbs road signs trees or other objects Avoid jerky or sudden maneuvers Signal well in advance Turn Signals When Towing a Trailer When you tow a trailer your vehicle may need a different turn signal flasher and or extra wiring Check with your dealer The arrows on your instru...

Page 195: ...heating Pay attention to the engine coolant gage If the indicator is in the red area turn off the air conditioning if you have this option to reduce engine load see Engine Overheating in the Index Parking on Hills CAUTION You really should not park your vehicle with a trailer attached on a hill If something goes wrong your rig could start to move People can be injured and both your vehicle and the...

Page 196: ...e automatic transaxle fluid don t overfill engine oil drive belt cooling system and brake system Each of these is covered in this manual and the Index will help you find them quickly If you re trailering it s a good idea to review this information before you start your trip Check periodically to see that all hitch nuts and bolts are tight Engine Cooling When Trailer Towing Your cooling system may ...

Page 197: ...yellowblue 4 41 NOTES ...

Page 198: ...yellowblue 4 42 NOTES ...

Page 199: ...blems that can occur on the road 5 2 Hazard Warning Flashers 5 2 Other Warning Devices 5 3 Jump Starting 5 8 Towing Your Vehicle 5 8 Engine Overheating 5 11 Cooling System 5 18 If a Tire Goes Flat 5 19 Changing a Flat Tire 5 30 Compact Spare Tire 5 31 If You re Stuck In Sand Mud Ice or Snow ...

Page 200: ...o make your front and rear turn signal lamps flash on and off Your hazard warning flashers work no matter what position your key is in and even if the key isn t in To turn off the flashers move the switch to the left When the hazard warning flashers are on your turn signals won t work Other Warning Devices If you carry reflective triangles you can set one up at the side of the road about 300 feet ...

Page 201: ...eps exactly some or all of these things can hurt you NOTICE Ignoring these steps could result in costly damage to your vehicle that wouldn t be covered by your warranty The ACDelco FreedomR battery in your vehicle has a built in hydrometer Do not charge test or jump start the battery if the hydrometer looks clear or light yellow Replace the battery when there is a clear or light yellow hydrometer ...

Page 202: ...e Put an automatic transaxle in PARK P or a manual transaxle in NEUTRAL N before setting the parking brake 3 Turn off the ignition on both vehicles Unplug unnecessary accessories plugged into the cigarette lighter Turn off all lamps that aren t needed as well as radios This will avoid sparks and help save both batteries In addition it could save your radio NOTICE If you leave your radio on it coul...

Page 203: ...ou Don t get it on you If you accidentally get it in your eyes or on your skin flush the place with water and get medical help immediately 6 Check that the jumper cables don t have loose or missing insulation If they do you could get a shock The vehicles could be damaged too Before you connect the cables here are some basic things you should know Positive will go to positive and negative will go t...

Page 204: ...al Don t let the other end touch anything until the next step The other end of the negative cable doesn t go to the dead battery It goes to a heavy unpainted metal part on the engine of the vehicle with the dead battery 10 Attach the cable at least 18 inches 45 cm away from the dead battery but not near engine parts that move The electrical connection is just as good there but the chance of sparks...

Page 205: ...icle with the good battery and run the engine for a while 12 Try to start the vehicle with the dead battery If it won t start after a few tries it probably needs service 13 Remove the cables in reverse order to prevent electrical shorting Take care that they don t touch each other or any other metal A Heavy Unpainted Metal Engine Part B Good Battery C Dead Battery ...

Page 206: ...s NOTICE Use the proper towing equipment to avoid damage to the bumper fascia or fog lamp areas of the vehicle With current trends in automotive styles and design it is essential that the correct towing equipment is used to tow a vehicle Your vehicle can be towed with wheel lift or car carrier equipment Consult your dealer or a professional towing service if you need to have your vehicle towed See...

Page 207: ...until it cools down Wait until there is no sign of steam or coolant before you open the hood If you keep driving when your engine is overheated the liquids in it can catch fire You or others could be badly burned Stop your engine if it overheats and get out of the vehicle until the engine is cool NOTICE If your engine catches fire because you keep driving with no coolant your vehicle can be badly ...

Page 208: ... open the window as necessary 3 If you re in a traffic jam shift to NEUTRAL N otherwise shift to the highest gear while driving AUTOMATIC OVERDRIVE D for four speed automatic or DRIVE D for three speed automatic transaxles If you no longer have the overheat warning you can drive Just to be safe drive slower for about 10 minutes If the warning doesn t come back on you can drive normally If the warn...

Page 209: ...When you decide it s safe to lift the hood here s what you ll see 2 2L L4 Engine A Coolant Surge Tank with Pressure Cap B Electric Engine Cooling Fan 2 4L L4 Engine A Coolant Surge Tank with Pressure Cap B Electric Engine Cooling Fan ...

Page 210: ...eep hands clothing and tools away from any underhood electric fan If the coolant inside the coolant surge tank is boiling don t do anything else until it cools down The coolant level should be at the FULL COLD mark If it isn t you may have a leak in the radiator hoses heater hoses radiator water pump or somewhere else in the cooling system ...

Page 211: ...E When adding coolant it is important that you use only DEX COOLR silicate free coolant If coolant other than DEX COOL is added to the system premature engine heater core or radiator corrosion may result In addition the engine coolant will require change sooner at 30 000 miles 50 000 km or 24 months whichever occurs first Damage caused by the use of coolant other than DEX COOLR is not covered by y...

Page 212: ...ure cap is cool before you do it See Engine Coolant in the Index for more information CAUTION Steam and scalding liquids from a hot cooling system can blow out and burn you badly They are under pressure and if you turn the coolant surge tank pressure cap even a little they can come out at high speed Never turn the cap when the cooling system including the coolant surge tank pressure cap is hot Wai...

Page 213: ...e could get too hot but you wouldn t get the overheat warning Your engine could catch fire and you or others could be burned Use a 50 50 mixture of clean drinkable water and DEX COOLR coolant NOTICE In cold weather water can freeze and crack the engine radiator heater core and other parts So use the recommended coolant CAUTION You can be burned if you spill coolant on hot engine parts Coolant cont...

Page 214: ... tank pressure cap and upper radiator hose is no longer hot Turn the pressure cap slowly counterclockwise left about two or two and one half turns If you hear a hiss wait for that to stop This will allow any pressure still left to be vented out the discharge hose 2 Then keep turning the pressure cap slowly and remove it ...

Page 215: ...sure cap off start the engine and let it run until you can feel the upper radiator hose getting hot Watch out for the engine cooling fan By this time the coolant level inside the coolant surge tank may be lower If the level is lower add more of the proper mixture to the coolant surge tank until the level reaches the FULL COLD mark ...

Page 216: ...d what to do If a front tire fails the flat tire will create a drag that pulls the vehicle toward that side Take your foot off the accelerator pedal and grip the steering wheel firmly Steer to maintain lane position and then gently brake to a stop well out of the traffic lane A rear blowout particularly on a curve acts much like a skid and may require the same correction you d use in a skid In any...

Page 217: ... a level place to change your tire To help prevent the vehicle from moving 1 Set the parking brake firmly 2 Put an automatic transaxle shift lever in PARK P or shift a manual transaxle to FIRST 1 or REVERSE R 3 Turn off the engine To be even more certain the vehicle won t move you can put blocks at the front and rear of the tire farthest away from the one being changed That would be the tire on th...

Page 218: ...s The equipment you ll need is in the trunk Turn the center retainer nut on the compact spare cover counterclockwise to remove it Lift and remove the tire cover See Compact Spare Tire later in this section for more information about the compact spare ...

Page 219: ...it Then lift off the adapter and remove the spare tire Remove the jack and the wheel wrench from the trunk Your vehicle s jack and wheel wrench are stored in a foam tray Remove the band around the jack The tools you ll be using include the jack A and wheel wrench B ...

Page 220: ...Using the wheel wrench remove the plastic nut caps if equipped 2 On some models a cover plate must be removed to find the wheel nuts Carefully use the wedge end of the wheel wrench to pry it off 3 Then use the wheel wrench to loosen all the wheel nuts Don t remove them yet ...

Page 221: ...e Raise the jack head until it fits firmly into the notch in the vehicle s frame nearest the flat tire Put the compact spare tire near you CAUTION Getting under a vehicle when it is jacked up is dangerous If the vehicle slips off the jack you could be badly injured or killed Never get under a vehicle when it is supported only by a jack CAUTION Raising your vehicle with the jack improperly position...

Page 222: ...andle clockwise Raise the vehicle far enough off the ground so there is enough room for the spare tire to fit 6 Remove all of the wheel nuts 7 If you have a wheel cover use your fingers to carefully pull the wheel cover from the wheel Then remove the flat tire ...

Page 223: ...ces where the wheel attaches to the vehicle In an emergency you can use a cloth or a paper towel to do this but be sure to use a scraper or wire brush later if you need to to get all the rust or dirt off CAUTION Never use oil or grease on studs or nuts If you do the nuts might come loose Your wheel could fall off causing a serious accident 9 Place the spare on the wheel mounting surface 10 Replace...

Page 224: ...yellowblue 5 26 11 Lower the vehicle by turning the wheel jack handle counterclockwise Lower the jack completely 12 Tighten the wheel nuts firmly in a crisscross sequence as shown ...

Page 225: ...ue wrench to 100 lb ft 140 NSm NOTICE Improperly tightened wheel nuts can lead to brake pulsation and rotor damage To avoid expensive brake repairs evenly tighten the wheel nuts in the proper sequence and to the proper torque specification Don t try to put a wheel cover on your compact spare tire It won t fit Store the wheel cover and plastic caps in the trunk until you have the flat tire repaired...

Page 226: ... stop or collision loose equipment could strike someone Store all these in the proper place A Wrench B Jack C Flat Road Tire D Adapter E Extension F Wing Bolt Extension Installed G Cover H Nut Store the flat tire in the compact spare tire compartment and secure with the adapter wing bolt and extension aluminum wheels only Store the jack and wheel wrench in the foam tray ...

Page 227: ...ould cause injury In a sudden stop or collision loose equipment could strike someone Store all these in the proper place The compact spare is for temporary use only Replace the compact spare tire with a full size tire as soon as you can See Compact Spare Tire next in this section A Wrench B Jack C Spare Tire D Adapter E Wing Bolt F Cover G Nut ...

Page 228: ...where you want Of course it s best to replace your spare with a full size tire as soon as you can Your spare will last longer and be in good shape in case you need it again NOTICE When the compact spare is installed don t take your vehicle through an automatic car wash with guide rails The compact spare can get caught on the rails That can damage the tire and wheel and maybe other parts of your ve...

Page 229: ... the tires If you spin the wheels too fast while shifting your transaxle back and forth you can destroy your transaxle For information about using tire chains on your vehicle see Tire Chains in the Index Rocking Your Vehicle To Get It Out First turn your steering wheel left and right That will clear the area around your front wheels Then shift back and forth between REVERSE R and a forward gear or...

Page 230: ...yellowblue 5 32 NOTES ...

Page 231: ...gine Air Cleaner Filter 6 18 Automatic Transaxle Fluid Three Speed Only 6 21 Automatic Transaxle Fluid Four Speed Only 6 22 Manual Transaxle Fluid 6 24 Hydraulic Clutch 6 25 Surge Tank Pressure Cap 6 25 Thermostat 6 25 Engine Coolant 6 29 Power Steering Fluid 6 29 Windshield Washer Fluid 6 31 Brakes 6 34 Battery 6 35 Bulb Replacement 6 41 Tires 6 49 Appearance Care 6 49 Cleaning the Inside of Your...

Page 232: ...k If you want to do some of your own service work you ll want to use the proper service manual It tells you much more about how to service your vehicle than this manual can To order the proper service manual see Service and Owner Publications in the Index Your vehicle has an air bag system Before attempting to do your own service work see Servicing Your Air Bag Equipped Vehicle in the Index You sh...

Page 233: ... recommended that the gasoline meet specifications which have been developed by the American Automobile Manufacturers Association AAMA and endorsed by the Canadian Motor Vehicle Manufacturers Association for better vehicle performance and engine protection Gasolines meeting the AAMA specification could provide improved driveability and emission control system performance compared to other gasoline...

Page 234: ...your service station operator whether or not the fuel contains MMT General Motors does not recommend the use of such gasolines If fuels containing MMT are used spark plug life may be reduced and your emission control system performance may be affected The malfunction indicator lamp on your instrument panel may turn on If this occurs return to your authorized Pontiac dealer for service To provide c...

Page 235: ...mpany that does business in the country where you ll be driving You can also write us at the following address for advice Just tell us where you re going and give your Vehicle Identification Number VIN General Motors Overseas Distribution Corporation 1908 Colonel Sam Drive Oshawa Ontario L1H 8P7 Filling Your Tank CAUTION Gasoline vapor is highly flammable It burns violently and that can cause very...

Page 236: ...u get gasoline on yourself and then something ignites it you could be badly burned Gasoline can spray out on you if you open the fuel filler cap too quickly This spray can happen if your tank is nearly full and is more likely in hot weather Open the fuel filler cap slowly and wait for any hiss noise to stop Then unscrew the cap all the way Be careful not to spill gasoline Clean gasoline from paint...

Page 237: ...l tank and emissions system may be damaged See Malfunction Indicator Lamp in the Index Filling a Portable Fuel Container CAUTION Never fill a portable fuel container while it is in your vehicle Static electricity discharge from the container can ignite the gasoline vapor You can be badly burned and your vehicle damaged if this occurs To help avoid injury to you and others D Dispense gasoline only ...

Page 238: ... fan CAUTION Things that burn can get on hot engine parts and start a fire These include liquids like gasoline oil coolant brake fluid windshield washer and other fluids and plastic or rubber You or others could be burned Be careful not to drop or spill things that will burn onto a hot engine Hood Release To open the hood first pull the handle inside the vehicle on the driver s side under the inst...

Page 239: ... the hood release the hood prop from its retainer and put the hood prop into the slot in the hood marked prop rod Use the prop rod sleeve when handling the prop rod Before closing the hood be sure all the filler caps are on properly Then lift the hood to relieve pressure on the hood prop Remove the hood prop from the slot in the hood and return the prop to its retainer Lower the hood 8 to 10 inche...

Page 240: ... Coolant Surge Tank B Power Steering Fluid Reservoir C Engine Oil Fill Cap Dipstick D Brake Fluid Reservoir E Hydraulic Clutch Fluid Reservoir If Equipped F Automatic Transaxle Fluid Dipstick If Equipped G Engine Air Cleaner Filter H Battery I Windshield Washer Fluid Reservoir ...

Page 241: ... hood you ll see A Coolant Surge Tank B Engine Oil Fill Cap C Engine Oil Dipstick D Power Steering Fluid Reservoir E Brake Fluid Reservoir F Hydraulic Clutch Fluid Reservoir If Equipped G Battery H Engine Air Cleaner Filter I Windshield Washer Fluid Reservoir ...

Page 242: ...ding the oil must be warm and the vehicle must be on level ground Check the oil here if you have a 2 2L L4 engine If you have a 2 4L L4 engine the dipstick handle is a yellow ring Turn off the engine and give the oil several minutes to drain back into the oil pan If you don t the oil dipstick might not show the actual level ...

Page 243: ...w the ADD mark then you ll need to add at least one quart of oil But you must use the right kind This part explains what kind of oil to use For crankcase capacity see Capacities and Specifications in the Index NOTICE Don t add too much oil If your engine has so much oil that the oil level gets above the upper mark that shows the proper operating range your engine could be damaged This is where you...

Page 244: ... Starburst symbol This symbol indicates that the oil has been certified by the American Petroleum Institute API Do not use any oil which does not carry this Starburst symbol If you change your own oil be sure you use oil that has the Starburst symbol on the front of the oil container If you have your oil changed for you be sure the oil put into your engine is American Petroleum Institute certified...

Page 245: ...ne Engines Starburst symbol Failure to use the recommended oil can result in engine damage not covered by your warranty GM GoodwrenchR oil meets all the requirements for your vehicle If you are in an area where the temperature falls below 20_F 29_C consider using either an SAE 5W 30 synthetic oil or an SAE 0W 30 oil Both will provide easier cold starting and better protection for your engine at ex...

Page 246: ...ths whichever occurs first Driving a vehicle with a fully warmed engine under highway conditions causes engine oil to break down slower What to Do with Used Oil Did you know that used engine oil contains certain elements that may be unhealthy for your skin and could even cause cancer Don t let used oil stay on your skin for very long Clean your skin and nails with soap and water or a good hand cle...

Page 247: ...ment near the battery To check or replace the filter remove the screws that hold the cover on and lift the cover Be sure to reinstall the air cleaner filter and replace the cover tightly Refer to the Maintenance Schedule to determine when to replace the air filter See Scheduled Maintenance Services in the Index ...

Page 248: ...it Always have the air cleaner filter in place when you re driving Automatic Transaxle Fluid Three Speed Only When to Check and Change A good time to check your automatic transaxle fluid level is when the engine oil is changed Change both the fluid and filter every 50 000 miles 83 000 km if the vehicle is mainly driven under one or more of these conditions D In heavy city traffic where the outside...

Page 249: ...have been driving D When outside temperatures are above 90_F 32_C D At high speed for quite a while D In heavy traffic especially in hot weather To get the right reading the fluid should be at normal operating temperature which is 180_F to 200_F 82_C to 93_C Get the vehicle warmed up by driving about 15 miles 24 km when outside temperatures are above 50_F 10_C If it s colder than 50_F 10_C you may...

Page 250: ... is a red ring Pull out the dipstick and wipe it with a clean rag or paper towel 2 Push it back in all the way wait three seconds and then pull it back out again 3 Check both sides of the dipstick and read the lower level The fluid level must be in the cross hatched area 4 If the fluid level is in the acceptable range push the dipstick back in all the way ...

Page 251: ...luid level as described under How to Check 4 When the correct fluid level is obtained push the dipstick back in all the way Automatic Transaxle Fluid Four Speed Only It is not necessary to check the transaxle fluid level A transaxle fluid leak is the only reason for fluid loss If a leak occurs take the vehicle to the dealership service department and have it repaired as soon as possible You may al...

Page 252: ... a little difficult you may choose to have this done at your Pontiac dealership Service Department If you do it yourself be sure to follow all the instructions here or you could get a false reading on the dipstick NOTICE Too much or too little fluid can damage your manual transaxle Too much can mean that some of the fluid could come out and fall on hot engine parts or exhaust system parts starting...

Page 253: ...el 2 Push it back in all the way and remove it 3 Check both sides of the dipstick and read the lower level The fluid level must be between the ADD and FULL marks Note Fluid may appear at the bottom of the dipstick even when the fluid level is several pints low 4 If the fluid level is where it should be push the dipstick back in all the way and flip the handle down If the fluid level is low add mor...

Page 254: ...ndle down to lock the dipstick in place Hydraulic Clutch The hydraulic clutch linkage in your vehicle is self adjusting The clutch master cylinder reservoir is filled with hydraulic clutch fluid It isn t a good idea to top off your clutch fluid Adding fluid won t correct a leak A fluid loss in this system could indicate a problem Have the system inspected and repaired When to Check and What to Use...

Page 255: ... radiator until the coolant reaches a preset temperature When you replace your thermostat an ACDelcoR thermostat is recommended Engine Coolant The cooling system in your vehicle is filled with DEX COOLR engine coolant This coolant is designed to remain in your vehicle for 5 years or 150 000 miles 240 000 km whichever occurs first if you add only DEX COOLR extended life coolant The following explai...

Page 256: ...se a mixture of one half clean drinkable water and one half DEX COOLR coolant which won t damage aluminum parts If you use this coolant mixture you don t need to add anything else CAUTION Adding only plain water to your cooling system can be dangerous Plain water or some other liquid like alcohol can boil before the proper coolant mixture will Your vehicle s coolant warning system is set for the p...

Page 257: ...freeze and crack the engine radiator heater core and other parts If you have to add coolant more than four times a year have your dealer check your cooling system NOTICE If you use the proper coolant you don t have to add extra inhibitors or additives which claim to improve the system These can be harmful Checking Coolant The surge tank is located on the passenger s side of the engine compartment ...

Page 258: ...ant level should be at the FULL COLD mark If the light comes on and stays on it means you re low on engine coolant See Low Coolant Light in the Index Adding Coolant If you need more coolant add the proper DEX COOLR coolant mixture at the surge tank but only when the engine is cool CAUTION You can be burned if you spill coolant on hot engine parts Coolant contains ethylene glycol and it will burn i...

Page 259: ...e cap and completely tighten it Then remove the cap again and look at the fluid level on the dipstick The level should be at the C mark If necessary add enough fluid to bring the level up to the mark What to Use To determine what kind of fluid to use see Recommended Fluids and Lubricants in the Index Always use the proper fluid Failure to use the proper fluid can cause leaks and damage hoses and s...

Page 260: ...e washer fluid Water can cause the solution to freeze and damage your washer fluid tank and other parts of the washer system Also water doesn t clean as well as washer fluid D Fill your washer fluid tank only three quarters full when it s very cold This allows for expansion if freezing occurs which could damage the tank if it is completely full D Don t use engine coolant antifreeze in your windshi...

Page 261: ...ooner or later your brakes won t work well or won t work at all So it isn t a good idea to top off your brake fluid Adding brake fluid won t correct a leak If you add fluid when your linings are worn then you ll have too much fluid when you get new brake linings You should add or remove brake fluid as necessary only when work is done on the brake hydraulic system CAUTION If you have too much brake...

Page 262: ...r brakes may not work well or they may not even work at all This could cause a crash Always use the proper brake fluid NOTICE D Using the wrong fluid can badly damage brake system parts For example just a few drops of mineral based oil such as engine oil in your brake system can damage brake system parts so badly that they ll have to be replaced Don t let someone put in the wrong kind of fluid D I...

Page 263: ...st applied or lightly applied This does not mean something is wrong with your brakes See Caliper Knuckle Maintenance Inspection in Section 7 of this manual under Part C Periodic Maintenance Inspections Properly torqued wheel nuts are necessary to help prevent brake pulsation When tires are rotated inspect brake pads for wear and evenly torque wheel nuts in the proper sequence to GM specifications ...

Page 264: ...f the vehicle is to have really good braking Your vehicle was designed and tested with top quality GM brake parts When you replace parts of your braking system for example when your brake linings wear down and you have to have new ones put in be sure you get new approved GM replacement parts If you don t your brakes may no longer work properly For example if someone puts in brake linings that are ...

Page 265: ...udio system see Theft Deterrent Feature in the Index Bulb Replacement The following procedure tells you how to replace the bulbs for your vehicle For the type of bulb to use see Replacement Bulbs in the Index For any bulb changing procedure not listed in this section contact your Pontiac dealer s service department Halogen Bulbs CAUTION Halogen bulbs have pressurized gas inside and can burst if yo...

Page 266: ... end of a flat head screwdriver to pull up the center of the fastener Be careful not to break the fasteners that hold the shield in place 2 Remove the bolt that anchors the headlamp assembly Pull the headlamp assembly toward the front of the vehicle to access the bulb assembly 3 Twist the bulb retainer one eighth of a turn counterclockwise and pull the bulb assembly out ...

Page 267: ...he following 1 Open the trunk and view the access hole under the rear shelf 2 Remove the bulb socket by rotating it in either direction then pull down 3 Remove the bulb and replace 4 Reinstall the new bulb and socket into the CHMSL Center High Mounted Stoplamp Models With a Spoiler To change the bulb do the following 1 Use a TORXR screwdriver to unscrew the bulb assembly from the spoiler 2 Gently ...

Page 268: ...es without a convenience net pry the fastener loose On vehicles with a convenience net remove the net and unscrew the fastener Then pull down the trunk trim 2 Remove the taillamp bulb assembly by turning it one quarter of a turn counterclockwise 3 To remove the bulb pull it out 4 Push in a new bulb 5 Reverse all steps to replace the taillamp assembly ...

Page 269: ...lace the bulb in the socket by aligning the tabs and turning it clockwise Dome Lamp with Integral Reading Lamps To replace a bulb do the following 1 Insert a flat screwdriver into the slot at the rear of the lens 2 With the screwdriver push the tab rearward to release the lamp lens 3 Push the lens forward to release the two tabs at the front of the lens 4 Gently remove and replace the bulb s 5 Rev...

Page 270: ...vices for more information Replacement blades come in different types and are removed in different ways For proper type and length see Capacities and Specifications in the Index Here s how to remove the Shepherd s Hook type 1 Pull the windshield wiper arm away from the windshield 2 Push the release lever and slide the wiper assembly toward the driver s side of the vehicle 3 Install a new blade by ...

Page 271: ...UTION Continued D Overloading your tires can cause overheating as a result of too much friction You could have an air out and a serious accident See Loading Your Vehicle in the Index D Underinflated tires pose the same danger as overloaded tires The resulting accident could cause serious injury Check all tires frequently to maintain the recommended pressure Tire pressure should be checked when you...

Page 272: ... D Tire overloading D Bad wear D Bad handling D Bad fuel economy NOTICE Continued NOTICE Continued If your tires have too much air overinflation you can get the following D Unusual wear D Bad handling D Rough ride D Needless damage from road hazards When to Check Check your tires once a month or more Don t forget your compact spare tire It should be at 60 psi 420 kPa How to Check Use a good qualit...

Page 273: ... always use the correct rotation pattern shown here Don t include the compact spare tire in your tire rotation After the tires have been rotated adjust the front and rear inflation pressures as shown on the Tire Loading Information label Make certain that all wheel nuts are properly tightened See Wheel Nut Torque in the Index CAUTION Rust or dirt on a wheel or on the parts to which it is fastened ...

Page 274: ...ze or location of the damage Buying New Tires To find out what kind and size of tires you need look at the Tire Loading Information label The tires installed on your vehicle when it was new had a Tire Performance Criteria Specification TPC Spec number on each tire s sidewall When you get new tires get ones with that same TPC Spec number That way your vehicle will continue to have tires that are de...

Page 275: ...ith the wheels on your vehicle Uniform Tire Quality Grading The following information relates to the system developed by the United States National Highway Traffic Safety Administration which grades tires by treadwear traction and temperature performance This applies only to vehicles sold in the United States The grades are molded on the sidewalls of most passenger car tires The Uniform Tire Quali...

Page 276: ...igned to this tire is based on straight ahead braking traction tests and does not include acceleration cornering hydroplaning or peak traction characteristics Temperature A B C The temperature grades are A the highest B and C representing the tire s resistance to the generation of heat and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory test w...

Page 277: ...now the kind of wheel you need Each new wheel should have the same load carrying capacity diameter width offset and be mounted the same way as the one it replaces If you need to replace any of your wheels wheel bolts or wheel nuts replace them only with new GM original equipment parts This way you will be sure to have the right wheel wheel bolts and wheel nuts for your vehicle CAUTION Using the wr...

Page 278: ...nd road conditions Follow that manufacturer s instructions To help avoid damage to your vehicle drive slowly readjust or remove the device if it s contacting your vehicle and don t spin your wheels If you do find traction devices that will fit install them on the front tires If you have other tires use tire chains only where legal and only when you must Use only SAE Class S type chains that are th...

Page 279: ... D Lacquer Thinner D Nail Polish Remover They can all be hazardous some more than others and they can all damage your vehicle too Don t use any of these unless this manual says you can In many uses these will damage your vehicle D Alcohol D Laundry Soap D Bleach D Reducing Agents Cleaning the Inside of Your Vehicle Use a vacuum cleaner often to get rid of dust and loose dirt Wipe vinyl leather pla...

Page 280: ...ub it roughly 5 As soon as you ve cleaned the section use a sponge to remove the suds 6 Wipe cleaned area with a clean damp towel or cloth 7 Wipe with a clean cloth and let dry Special Fabric Cleaning Problems Stains caused by such things as catsup coffee black egg fruit fruit juice milk soft drinks vomit urine and blood can be removed as follows 1 Carefully scrape off excess stain then sponge the...

Page 281: ... a soft cloth or sponge Commercial cleaners may affect the surface finish Care of Safety Belts Keep belts clean and dry CAUTION Do not bleach or dye safety belts If you do it may severely weaken them In a crash they might not be able to provide adequate protection Clean safety belts only with mild soap and lukewarm water Cleaning Glass Surfaces Glass should be cleaned often GM Glass Cleaner or a l...

Page 282: ...lean cloth at least every six months During very cold damp weather more frequent application may be required See Recommended Fluids and Lubricants in the Index Cleaning the Outside of Your Vehicle The paint finish on your vehicle provides beauty depth of color gloss retention and durability Washing Your Vehicle The best way to preserve your vehicle s finish is to keep it clean by washing it often ...

Page 283: ...salts ice melting agents road oil and tar tree sap bird droppings chemicals from industrial chimneys etc can damage your vehicle s finish if they remain on painted surfaces Wash the vehicle as soon as possible If necessary use non abrasive cleaners that are marked safe for painted surfaces to remove foreign matter Exterior painted surfaces are subject to aging weather and chemical fallout that can...

Page 284: ...Cleaning Aluminum Wheels If Equipped Keep your wheels clean using a soft clean cloth with mild soap and water Rinse with clean water After rinsing thoroughly dry with a soft clean towel A wax may then be applied The surface of these wheels is similar to the painted surface of your vehicle Don t use strong soaps chemicals abrasive polishes abrasive cleaners cleaners with acid or abrasive cleaning b...

Page 285: ...corrosion rust can occur on the underbody parts such as fuel lines frame floor pan and exhaust system even though they have corrosion protection At least every spring flush these materials from the underbody with plain water Clean any areas where mud and other debris can collect Dirt packed in closed areas of the frame should be loosened before being flushed Your dealer or an underbody car washing...

Page 286: ...glast plastic rubber and vinyl 1052925 16 oz 0 473 L Multi Purpose Interior Cleaner Cleans carpets seats interior trim door panels and floor mats 1052929 16 oz 0 473 L Wheel Cleaner Spray on and rinse with water 1052930 8 oz 0 237 L Capture Dry Spot Remover Attracts absorbs and removes soils on fabric 12345721 2 5 sq ft Synthetic Chamois Shines vehicle without scratching 12345725 12 oz 0 354 L Sil...

Page 287: ...l You ll find this label on your spare tire cover It s very helpful if you ever need to order parts On this label is D your VIN D the model designation D paint information and D a list of all production options and special equipment Be sure that this label is not removed from the vehicle Electrical System Add On Electrical Equipment NOTICE Don t add anything electrical to your vehicle unless you c...

Page 288: ... problem is fixed Fuses and Circuit Breakers The wiring circuits in your vehicle are protected from short circuits by a combination of fuses circuit breakers and fusible thermal links This greatly reduces the chance of damage caused by electrical problems Look at the silver colored band inside the fuse If the band is broken or melted replace the fuse Be sure you replace a bad fuse with a new one o...

Page 289: ...ess door to the left and pull the door forward Make sure to insert the tabs first when replacing the cover Fuse Usage TURN B L Exterior Lamps Back Up Lamps F P INJ Fuel Pump Fuel Injectors RR DFOG Rear Window Defogger CLUSTER Instrument Cluster Anti Lock Brake System CLS PCM Instrument Cluster Powertrain Control Module Daytime Running Lamps ...

Page 290: ... Keyless Entry ALARM Alarm Module Interior Lamps Warning Chimes CRUISE Cruise Control STOP HAZ Exterior Lamps Anti Lock Brake System Cruise Control Turn Signals Fuse Usage CIG Cigarette Lighter INST LPS Instrument Panel Lights Warning Chimes PCM IGN Powertrain Control Module L HDLP Left Headlamp INT LAMP Alarm Module Illuminated Entry Warning Chimes Overhead Lamps Map Reading Lamps Glove Box Lamp ...

Page 291: ...t Fuse Block The engine compartment fuse block is located on the driver s side of the engine compartment Lift the cover to check the fuses Fuse Usage IGN Ignition Switch Circuits BATT 1 Power ACC Stoplamp Circuits BATT 2 Lighting Circuits ABS Anti Lock Brake System COOLING FAN Engine Cooling Fan BLO Heater and A C Blower PCM Powertrain Control Module A C A C Compressor ABS EVO Anti Lock Brake Syst...

Page 292: ... quarts 3 8 L Automatic Transaxle 3 Speed Pan Removal and Replacement 4 0 quarts 3 8 L After Complete Overhaul 6 9 quarts 6 5 L When draining or replacing torque converter more fluid may be needed Automatic Transaxle 4 Speed Not Owner Serviceable Manual Transaxle Complete Drain and Refill 2 0 quarts 1 9 L Cooling System 2 2L 10 3 quarts 9 7 L 2 4L 10 7 quarts 10 1 L Refrigerant R 134a Air Conditio...

Page 293: ...e air conditioning system in your vehicle needs refrigerant be sure the proper refrigerant is used If you re not sure ask your dealer See the refrigerant charge label under the hood for information regarding refrigerant capacity Normal Maintenance Replacement Parts Air Cleaner Filter 2 2L AC Type A 1172C 2 4L AC Type A 1172C Engine Oil Filter 2 2L AC Type PF 47 2 4L AC Type PF 44 Spark Plugs 2 2L ...

Page 294: ...58 0 cm Width All Models 75 4 inches 191 5 cm Height Coupe 53 2 inches 135 1 cm Sedan 54 9 inches 139 4 cm Convertible 53 9 inches 136 9 cm Wheelbase All Models 104 1 inches 264 4 cm Front Tread All Models 57 6 inches 146 3 cm Rear Tread All Models 56 8 inches 144 3 cm ...

Page 295: ...yellowblue 6 65 NOTES ...

Page 296: ...yellowblue 6 66 NOTES ...

Page 297: ...safety dependability and emission control performance 7 2 Introduction 7 4 Part A Scheduled Maintenance Services 7 7 Short Trip City Scheduled Maintenance 7 22 Long Trip Highway Scheduled Maintenance 7 32 Part B Owner Checks and Services 7 37 Part C Periodic Maintenance Inspections 7 39 Part D Recommended Fluids and Lubricants 7 41 Part E Maintenance Record ...

Page 298: ...n even affect the quality of the air we breathe Improper fluid levels or the wrong tire inflation can increase the level of emissions from your vehicle To help protect our environment and to keep your vehicle in good condition please maintain your vehicle properly How This Section is Organized This maintenance schedule is divided into five parts Part A Scheduled Maintenance Services shows what to ...

Page 299: ...lp keep your vehicle in good condition Part C Periodic Maintenance Inspections explains important inspections that your dealer s service department or another qualified service center should perform Part D Recommended Fluids and Lubricants lists some recommended products to help keep your vehicle properly maintained These products or their equivalents should be used whether you do the work yoursel...

Page 300: ... tells you the maintenance services you should have done and when you should schedule them If you go to your dealer for your service needs you ll know that GM trained and supported service people will perform the work using genuine GM parts The proper fluids and lubricants to use are listed in Part D Make sure whoever services your vehicle uses these All parts should be replaced and all necessary ...

Page 301: ...is used for delivery service police taxi or other commercial application One of the reasons you should follow this schedule if you operate your vehicle under any of these conditions is that these conditions cause engine oil to break down sooner Short Trip City Intervals Every 3 000 Miles 5 000 km Engine Oil and Filter Change or 3 months whichever occurs first Every 6 000 Miles 10 000 km Chassis Lu...

Page 302: ...e conditions Driving a vehicle with a fully warmed engine under highway conditions causes engine oil to break down slower Long Trip Highway Intervals Every 7 500 Miles 12 500 km Engine Oil and Filter Change or every 12 months whichever occurs first Chassis Lubrication or every 12 months whichever occurs first Tire Rotation Every 30 000 Miles 50 000 km Air Cleaner Filter Replacement Fuel Tank Cap a...

Page 303: ...ance item will not nullify the emission warranty or limit recall liability prior to the completion of the vehicle s useful life We however urge that all recommended maintenance services be performed at the indicated intervals and the maintenance be recorded Lubricate the suspension steering linkage and the transaxle shift linkage A good time to check your brakes is during tire rotation See Brake S...

Page 304: ...irst An Emission Control Service j Lubricate chassis components or every 6 months whichever occurs first See footnote j Rotate tires See Tire Inspection and Rotation in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information See footnote 9 000 Miles 15 000 km j Change engine oil and filter or every 3 months whichever occurs first An Emission Control Service ACTUAL SERVICED BY MILEAGE DATE...

Page 305: ...l and filter or every 3 months whichever occurs first An Emission Control Service j Inspect air cleaner filter if you are driving in dusty conditions Replace filter if necessary An Emission Control Service See footnote 18 000 Miles 30 000 km j Change engine oil and filter or every 3 months whichever occurs first An Emission Control Service j Lubricate chassis components or every 6 months whichever...

Page 306: ... Emission Control Service j Lubricate chassis components or every 6 months whichever occurs first See footnote j Rotate tires See Tire Inspection and Rotation in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information See footnote Also see footnote 27 000 Miles 45 000 km j Change engine oil and filter or every 3 months whichever occurs first An Emission Control Service ACTUAL SERVICED BY ...

Page 307: ...mission Control Service j Inspect fuel tank cap and lines for damage or leaks Inspect fuel cap gasket for any damage Replace parts as needed An Emission Control Service See footnote j Rotate tires See Tire Inspection and Rotation in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information See footnote 33 000 Miles 55 000 km j Change engine oil and filter or every 3 months whichever occurs ...

Page 308: ... footnote Also see footnote 39 000 Miles 65 000 km j Change engine oil and filter or every 3 months whichever occurs first An Emission Control Service 42 000 Miles 70 000 km j Change engine oil and filter or every 3 months whichever occurs first An Emission Control Service j Lubricate chassis components or every 6 months whichever occurs first See footnote j Rotate tires See Tire Inspection and Ro...

Page 309: ...ion Control Service j Lubricate chassis components or every 6 months whichever occurs first See footnote j Rotate tires See Tire Inspection and Rotation in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information See footnote Also see footnote 50 000 Miles 83 000 km j Change automatic transaxle fluid and filter if the vehicle is mainly driven under one or more of these conditions In heavy ...

Page 310: ...ge 51 000 Miles 85 000 km j Change engine oil and filter or every 3 months whichever occurs first An Emission Control Service 54 000 Miles 90 000 km j Change engine oil and filter or every 3 months whichever occurs first An Emission Control Service j Lubricate chassis components or every 6 months whichever occurs first See footnote j Rotate tires See Tire Inspection and Rotation in the Index for p...

Page 311: ...ry 6 months whichever occurs first See footnote j Inspect engine accessory drive belt An Emission Control Service j Replace air cleaner filter An Emission Control Service j Inspect fuel tank cap and lines for damage or leaks Inspect fuel cap gasket for any damage Replace parts as needed An Emission Control Service See footnote j Rotate tires See Tire Inspection and Rotation in the Index for proper...

Page 312: ...j Rotate tires See Tire Inspection and Rotation in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information See footnote 69 000 Miles 115 000 km j Change engine oil and filter or every 3 months whichever occurs first An Emission Control Service 72 000 Miles 120 000 km j Change engine oil and filter or every 3 months whichever occurs first An Emission Control Service j Lubricate chassis com...

Page 313: ...ect air cleaner filter if you are driving in dusty conditions Replace filter if necessary An Emission Control Service See footnote 78 000 Miles 130 000 km j Change engine oil and filter or every 3 months whichever occurs first An Emission Control Service j Lubricate chassis components or every 6 months whichever occurs first See footnote j Rotate tires See Tire Inspection and Rotation in the Index...

Page 314: ... Emission Control Service j Lubricate chassis components or every 6 months whichever occurs first See footnote j Rotate tires See Tire Inspection and Rotation in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information See footnote Also see footnote 87 000 Miles 145 000 km j Change engine oil and filter or every 3 months whichever occurs first An Emission Control Service ACTUAL SERVICED BY...

Page 315: ...mission Control Service j Inspect fuel tank cap and lines for damage or leaks Inspect fuel cap gasket for any damage Replace parts as needed An Emission Control Service See footnote j Rotate tires See Tire Inspection and Rotation in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information See footnote 93 000 Miles 155 000 km j Change engine oil and filter or every 3 months whichever occurs...

Page 316: ...tion and Rotation in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information See footnote Also see footnote 99 000 Miles 165 000 km j Change engine oil and filter or every 3 months whichever occurs first An Emission Control Service 100 000 Miles 166 000 km j Inspect spark plug wires except 2 4L Code T L4 engine An Emission Control Service j Replace spark plugs An Emission Control Service ...

Page 317: ... as found in taxi police or delivery service If you do not use your vehicle under any of these conditions the fluid and filter do not require changing Manual transaxle fluid doesn t require change 150 000 Miles 240 000 km j Drain flush and refill cooling system or every 60 months since last service whichever occurs first See Engine Coolant in the Index for what to use Inspect hoses Clean radiator ...

Page 318: ...enance item will not nullify the emission warranty or limit recall liability prior to the completion of the vehicle s useful life We however urge that all recommended maintenance services be performed at the indicated intervals and the maintenance be recorded Lubricate the suspension steering linkage and the transaxle shift linkage A good time to check your brakes is during tire rotation See Brake...

Page 319: ... oil and filter or every 12 months whichever occurs first An Emission Control Service j Lubricate chassis components or every 12 months whichever occurs first See footnote j Rotate tires See Tire Inspection and Rotation in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information See footnote Also see footnote 22 500 Miles 37 500 km j Change engine oil and filter or every 12 months whicheve...

Page 320: ...rst An Emission Control Service j Lubricate chassis components or every 12 months whichever occurs first See footnote j Rotate tires See Tire Inspection and Rotation in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information See footnote Also see footnote j Replace air cleaner filter An Emission Control Service j Inspect fuel tank cap and lines for damage or leaks Inspect fuel cap gasket ...

Page 321: ...tation in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information See footnote 45 000 Miles 75 000 km j Change engine oil and filter or every 12 months whichever occurs first An Emission Control Service j Lubricate chassis components or every 12 months whichever occurs first See footnote j Rotate tires See Tire Inspection and Rotation in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additiona...

Page 322: ...police or delivery service If you do not use your vehicle under any of these conditions the fluid and filter do not require changing Manual transaxle fluid doesn t require change 52 500 Miles 87 500 km j Change engine oil and filter or every 12 months whichever occurs first An Emission Control Service j Lubricate chassis components or every 12 months whichever occurs first See footnote j Rotate ti...

Page 323: ...note j Rotate tires See Tire Inspection and Rotation in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information See footnote Also see footnote j Inspect engine accessory drive belt An Emission Control Service j Replace air cleaner filter An Emission Control Service j Inspect fuel tank cap and lines for damage or leaks Inspect fuel cap gasket for any damage Replace parts as needed An Emiss...

Page 324: ...tation in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information See footnote 75 000 Miles 125 000 km j Change engine oil and filter or every 12 months whichever occurs first An Emission Control Service j Lubricate chassis components or every 12 months whichever occurs first See footnote j Rotate tires See Tire Inspection and Rotation in the Index for proper rotation pattern and addition...

Page 325: ... Rotate tires See Tire Inspection and Rotation in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information See footnote 90 000 Miles 150 000 km j Change engine oil and filter or every 12 months whichever occurs first An Emission Control Service j Lubricate chassis components or every 12 months whichever occurs first See footnote j Replace air cleaner filter An Emission Control Service Cont...

Page 326: ... and Rotation in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information See footnote Also see footnote 97 500 Miles 162 500 km j Change engine oil and filter or every 12 months whichever occurs first An Emission Control Service j Lubricate chassis components or every 12 months whichever occurs first See footnote j Rotate tires See Tire Inspection and Rotation in the Index for proper rota...

Page 327: ...ountainous terrain When doing frequent trailer towing Uses such as found in taxi police or delivery service If you do not use your vehicle under any of these conditions the fluid and filter do not require changing Manual transaxle fluid doesn t require change 150 000 Miles 240 000 km j Drain flush and refill cooling system or every 60 months since last service whichever occurs first See Engine Coo...

Page 328: ...Check the engine oil level and add the proper oil if necessary See Engine Oil in the Index for further details Engine Coolant Level Check Check the engine coolant level and add DEX COOLR coolant mixture if necessary See Engine Coolant in the Index for further details Windshield Washer Fluid Level Check Check the windshield washer fluid level in the windshield washer tank and add the proper fluid i...

Page 329: ...se with a clean cloth During very cold damp weather more frequent application may be required See Recommended Fluids and Lubricants in the Index Manual Transaxle Check Check the transaxle fluid level add if needed See Manual Transaxle Fluid in the Index Check for leaks A fluid loss may indicate a problem Have the system inspected and repaired if needed Automatic Transaxle Check Three Speed Only Ch...

Page 330: ...e steps below 1 Before you start be sure you have enough room around the vehicle 2 Firmly apply both the parking brake see Parking Brake in the Index if necessary and the regular brake NOTE Do not use the accelerator pedal and be ready to turn off the engine immediately if it starts 3 On automatic transaxle vehicles try to start the engine in each gear The starter should work only in PARK P or NEU...

Page 331: ...the key to the RUN position but don t start the engine Without applying the regular brake try to move the shift lever out of PARK P with normal effort If the shift lever moves out of PARK P your vehicle s BTSI needs service Ignition Transaxle Lock Check While parked and with the parking brake set try to turn the ignition key to LOCK in each shift lever position D With an automatic transaxle the ke...

Page 332: ...le facing downhill Keeping your foot on the regular brake set the parking brake D To check the parking brake s holding ability With the engine running and transaxle in NEUTRAL N slowly remove foot pressure from the regular brake pedal Do this until the vehicle is held by the parking brake only D To check the PARK P mechanism s holding ability With the engine running shift to PARK P Then release al...

Page 333: ...ears or leakage Replace seals if necessary Exhaust System Inspection Inspect the complete exhaust system Inspect the body near the exhaust system Look for broken damaged missing or out of position parts as well as open seams holes loose connections or other conditions which could cause a heat build up in the floor pan or could let exhaust fumes into the vehicle See Engine Exhaust in the Index Engi...

Page 334: ...our brakes inspected more often if your driving habits or conditions result in frequent braking Caliper Knuckle Maintenance Inspection If you operate your vehicle in a highly corrosive environment as indicated by the shaded areas on the map following this text your vehicle may require additional brake service Refer to the appropriate GM Service Bulletin for the proper caliper inspection procedure ...

Page 335: ...or HavolineR DEX COOLR Coolant See Engine Coolant in the Index Hydraulic Brake System Delco Supreme 11R Brake Fluid GM Part No 12377967 or equivalent DOT 3 Brake Fluid USAGE FLUID LUBRICANT Windshield Washer Solvent GM OptikleenR Washer Solvent GM Part No 1051515 or equivalent Hydraulic Clutch System Hydraulic Clutch Fluid GM Part No 12345347 or equivalent DOT 3 Brake Fluid Power Steering System G...

Page 336: ...5 or equivalent or lubricant meeting requirements of NLGI 2 Category LB or GC LB USAGE FLUID LUBRICANT Hood Latch Assembly Secondary Latch Pivots Spring Anchor and Release Pawl LubriplateR Lubricant Aerosol GM Part No 12346293 or equivalent or lubricant meeting requirements of NLGI 2 Category LB or GC LB Hood and Door Hinges Multi Purpose Lubricant SuperlubeR GM Part No 12346241 or equivalent Weat...

Page 337: ...es provided after the maintenance interval Any additional information from Owner Checks and Services or Periodic Maintenance can be added on the following record pages Also you should retain all maintenance receipts Your owner information portfolio is a convenient place to store them Maintenance Record DATE ODOMETER READING SERVICED BY MAINTENANCE PERFORMED ...

Page 338: ...yellowblue 7 42 Maintenance Record DATE ODOMETER READING SERVICED BY MAINTENANCE PERFORMED ...

Page 339: ...yellowblue 7 43 Maintenance Record DATE ODOMETER READING SERVICED BY MAINTENANCE PERFORMED ...

Page 340: ...yellowblue 7 44 Maintenance Record DATE ODOMETER READING SERVICED BY MAINTENANCE PERFORMED ...

Page 341: ...ion Procedure 8 5 Customer Assistance for Text Telephone TTY Users 8 5 Customer Assistance Offices 8 7 GM Mobility Program for Persons with Disabilities 8 8 Pontiac Roadside Assistance Program 8 9 Canadian Roadside Assistance 8 10 Courtesy Transportation 8 11 Warranty Information 8 12 Reporting Safety Defects to the United States Government 8 12 Reporting Safety Defects to the Canadian Government ...

Page 342: ... elements are designed to make you realize that Pontiac recognizes you as a valuable customer appreciates your purchase decision and is dedicated to taking care of the most important person YOU PONTIAC CARES is A valuable feature that comes with every Pontiac a feature that offers a multitude of benefits that can give you safety security comfort and convenience ...

Page 343: ...ing experience an enjoyable one and are discussed in greater detail in your owner s manual Pontiac is focusing on the changing needs of our customers and is committed to giving you an exceptional level of customer care throughout your ownership experience Our goal is to create total customer enthusiasm in our product and our services and make you the most satisfied customer in the world Customer S...

Page 344: ...on Centre in Oshawa by calling 1 800 263 3777 English or 1 800 263 7854 French We encourage you to call the toll free number in order to give your inquiry prompt attention Please have the following information available to give the Customer Assistance Representative D Vehicle Identification Number This is available from the vehicle registration or title or the plate at the top left of the instrume...

Page 345: ...program is available in all 50 states and the District of Columbia Eligibility is limited by vehicle age mileage and other factors General Motors reserves the right to change eligibility limitations and or discontinue its participation in this program Customer Assistance for Text Telephone TTY Users To assist customers who are deaf hard of hearing or speech impaired and who use Text Telephones TTY...

Page 346: ...GMODC Customer Communication Centre 169 007 1908 Colonel Sam Drive Oshawa Ontario L1H 8P7 Telephone 905 644 4112 Fax 905 644 4866 Caribbean Numbers 1 800 496 9992 English Puerto Rico 1 800 496 9993 Spanish Puerto Rico 1 800 751 4135 English Dominican Republic 1 800 751 4136 Spanish Dominican Republic 1 800 496 9994 U S Virgin Islands 1 800 389 0009 Bahamas 1 800 534 0122 Bermuda Barbados Antigua B...

Page 347: ...with free resource information such as area driver assessment centers and mobility equipment installers The program is available for a limited period of time from the date of vehicle purchase lease See your dealer for more details or call the GM Mobility Assistance Center at 1 800 323 9935 Text telephone TTY users call 1 800 833 9935 GM of Canada also has a Mobility Program Call 1 800 GM DRIVE 463...

Page 348: ...l free number is staffed by a team of technically trained advisors who are available 24 hours a day 365 days a year We take anxiety out of uncertain situations by providing minor repair information over the phone or making arrangements to tow your vehicle to the nearest Pontiac dealer We will provide the following services for 3 years 36 000 miles 60 000 km at no expense to you D Fuel delivery D K...

Page 349: ...ne number of your location D Vehicle model year and color D Mileage of vehicle D Vehicle Identification Number VIN D Vehicle license plate number Pontiac reserves the right to limit services or reimbursement to an owner or driver when in Pontiac s judgement the claims become excessive in frequency or type of occurrence While we hope you never have the occasion to use our service it is added securi...

Page 350: ...ed to drive the vehicle until scheduling can be accomplished If the dealer requests that you simply drop the vehicle off for service you are urged to do so as early in the work day as possible to allow for same day repair Transportation Options Warranty service can generally be completed while you wait However if you are unable to wait Pontiac helps minimize your inconvenience by providing several...

Page 351: ...mation Courtesy Transportation is available only at participating dealers and all program options such as shuttle service may not be available at every dealer Please contact your dealer for specific information about availability All Courtesy Transportation arrangements will be administered by appropriate dealer personnel Canadian Vehicles For warranty repairs during the Complete Vehicle Coverage ...

Page 352: ...TSA cannot become involved in individual problems between you your dealer or General Motors To contact NHTSA you may either call the Auto Safety Hotline toll free at 1 800 424 9393 or 366 0123 in the Washington D C area or write to NHTSA U S Department of Transportation Washington D C 20590 You can also obtain other information about motor vehicle safety from the hotline REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS T...

Page 353: ...8343 6008 In Canada please call us at 1 800 263 3777 English or 1 800 263 7854 French Or write General Motors of Canada Limited Customer Communication Centre 163 005 1908 Colonel Sam Drive Oshawa Ontario L1H 8P7 Ordering Service and Owner Publications in Canada Service manuals owner s manuals and other service literature are available for purchase for all current and past model General Motors vehi...

Page 354: ...rmation about the vehicle The owner s manual will include the Maintenance Schedule for all models In Portfolio Includes a Portfolio Owner s Manual and Warranty Booklet RETAIL SELL PRICE 20 00 Without Portfolio Owner s Manual only RETAIL SELL PRICE 15 00 CURRENT PAST MODEL ORDER FORMS Service Publications are available for current and past model GM vehicles To request an order form please specify y...

Page 355: ...999 90 00 1999 50 00 1999 20 00 1999 15 00 TOTAL MATERIAL Michigan Purchasers U S Order Processing 6 00 Canadian Postage GRAND TOTAL add 6 sales tax See Note Below GM PON ORD99 Prices are subject to change without notice and without incurring obligation Allow ample time for delivery Note to Canadian Customers All listed prices are quoted in U S funds Canadian residents are to make checks payable i...

Page 356: ...yellowblue 8 16 NOTES ...

Page 357: ...ing Light 2 65 4 7 Brakes 4 7 Anti Theft Radio 3 18 Appearance Care 6 49 Appearance Care Materials 6 56 Arbitration Program 8 5 Ashtrays 2 46 Audio Controls Steering Wheel 3 20 Audio Equipment Adding 3 22 Audio Systems 3 7 Auto Down Window 2 32 Automatic Overdrive 2 22 Automatic Transaxle Check 7 33 Fluid 6 18 6 21 Gear Positions 2 19 Operation 2 19 Park Mechanism Check 7 36 Shifting 2 19 Starting...

Page 358: ... CD Adapter Kit 3 12 3 15 CD Care 3 24 CD Player 3 16 Center Console Storage Area 2 45 Center High Mounted Stoplamp Bulb Replacement 6 37 Center Rear Passenger Position 1 34 Certification Label 4 32 Chains Tire 6 48 Changing a Flat Tire 5 19 Check Engine Light 2 68 Check Gages Light 2 72 Checking Your Restraint Systems 1 53 Chemical Paint Spotting 6 55 Child Restraints 1 38 Securing in a Rear Outs...

Page 359: ...wering 2 48 Lowering Manually 2 55 Raising 2 54 Raising Manually 2 55 Removing the Boot 2 52 Convex Outside Mirror 2 44 Coolant 6 25 Heater Engine 2 18 Surge Tank 5 14 Surge Tank Pressure Cap 6 25 Cooling System 5 11 Courtesy Transportation 8 10 Cruise Control 2 36 Cupholders 2 45 Customer Assistance for Text Telephone Users 8 5 Customer Assistance Information 8 1 Customer Satisfaction Procedure 8...

Page 360: ...e 2 67 Exhaust 2 30 Fuse Block 6 61 Identification 6 57 Oil Level Check 7 32 Overheating 5 8 Running While Parked 2 31 Specifications 6 63 Starting Your 2 15 2 16 Engine Oil 6 12 Adding 6 13 Additives 6 15 Checking 6 13 Used 6 16 What To Use 6 14 When to Change 6 16 Enhanced Traction System Active Light 2 66 4 9 Enhanced Traction System Warning Light 2 65 4 9 Ethanol 6 4 ETS Enhanced Traction Syst...

Page 361: ...Gear Positions Manual Transaxle 2 24 Graphic Equalizer 3 13 3 17 Gross Axle Weight Rating 4 32 Gross Vehicle Weight Rating 4 32 Guide en Français ii GVWR 4 32 Halogen Bulbs 6 35 Hazard Warning Flashers 5 2 Head Restraints 1 5 Headlamps 2 39 Bulb Replacement 6 35 6 62 High Low Beam Changer 2 34 On Reminder 2 40 Wiring 6 58 Hearing Impaired Customer Assistance 8 5 Heating 3 5 High Beam Headlamps 2 3...

Page 362: ...tification 6 57 Tire Loading Information 4 31 Vehicle Identification Number 6 57 Lamps Exterior 2 39 Front Reading 2 42 Interior 2 41 Map 2 42 On Reminder 2 40 Latches Seatback 1 5 Leaving Your Vehicle 2 6 Leaving Your Vehicle with the Engine Running 2 28 Lighter 2 46 Lights Air Bag Readiness 1 24 2 63 Anti Lock Brake System Warning 2 65 4 7 Battery 2 63 Brake System Warning 2 64 Check Engine 2 68...

Page 363: ...rip City Definition 7 5 Short Trip City Intervals 7 5 Maintenance Underbody 6 55 Malfunction Indicator Lamp 2 68 Manual Front Seat 1 2 Manual Lumbar Support 1 3 Manual Remote Control Mirror 2 43 Manual Transaxle Check 7 33 Fluid 6 22 Gear Positions 2 24 Operation 2 24 Shifting 2 25 Starting Your Engine 2 15 2 16 Methanol 6 4 Mirrors Convex Outside 2 44 Inside Day Night Rearview 2 43 Manual Remote ...

Page 364: ...Problems on the Road 5 1 Publications Service and Owner 8 13 8 14 Radio Reception 3 21 Radios AM FM Stereo 3 7 Cassette Tape Player 3 9 Cassette Tape Player and Equalizer 3 12 Compact Disc Player and Equalizer 3 16 Rain Driving In 4 17 Raising the Convertible Top Manually 2 55 Raising Your Convertible Top 2 54 Rear Door Security Locks 2 5 Outside Seat Position 1 28 Safety Belt Comfort Guides 1 31 ...

Page 365: ...n 1 50 Passenger Position 1 22 Questions and Answers 1 12 Rear Comfort Guides 1 31 Rear Seat Outside Passenger Positions 1 28 Rear Seat Passengers 1 28 Reminder Light 2 62 Replacing After a Crash 1 53 Right Front Passenger Position 1 22 Shoulder Belt Height Adjuster 1 16 Smaller Children and Babies 1 35 Use During Pregnancy 1 21 Why They Work 1 9 Safety Chains 4 37 Safety Defects Reporting 8 12 Sa...

Page 366: ...Engine 6 63 Speech Impaired Customer Assistance 8 5 Speedometer 2 61 SRS 1 22 Stains Cleaning 6 50 Starter Switch Check 7 34 Starting Your Engine 2 15 2 16 Steam 5 9 Steering 4 10 In Emergencies 4 11 Power 4 10 6 29 Tips 4 11 Wheel Tilt 2 33 Steering Wheel Controls Audio 3 20 Steering Wheel Controls Fuse Panel 6 61 Storage Compartments 2 45 Storage Vehicle 6 34 Stuck In Sand Mud Ice or Snow 5 31 S...

Page 367: ...2 Towing From the Front 4 29 4 30 From the Rear 4 31 Recreational Vehicle 4 28 Towing Your Vehicle 5 8 Towing Your Vehicle From the Front 4 29 4 30 Towing Your Vehicle From the Rear 4 31 Trailer 4 33 4 40 Backing Up 4 38 Brakes 4 37 Driving on Grades 4 37 Following Distance 4 37 Hitches 4 36 Maintenance When Towing 4 40 Making Turns 4 38 Parking on Hills 4 39 Passing 4 38 Safety Chains 4 37 Tongue...

Page 368: ... Warning Devices 5 2 Warning Lights Gages and Indicators 2 62 Warranty Information 8 11 Washer Fluid Windshield 6 29 Washing Your Vehicle 6 52 Weatherstrip Lubrication 7 33 Weatherstrips 6 52 Wheel Alignment 6 47 Nut Torque 5 27 6 62 Replacement 6 47 Used Replacement 6 48 Wrench 5 20 Windows Auto Down 2 32 Manual 2 32 Power 2 32 Windshield Washer Fluid 2 36 6 29 Fluid Level Check 7 32 Windshield W...

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Summary of Contents for 1999 Sunfire

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Pontiac 1999 Sunfire, Owner'S Manual

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