Polaris Sportsman 9921825 Page 50 Owner'S Manual Download | Manualshive

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47

OPERATION

Starting the Engine

11. Turn the ignition key past the ON position to engage the starter.

Activate the starter for a maximum of five seconds, releasing the
key when the engine starts.

NOTICE:

Operating the vehicle immediately after starting could cause engine
damage. Allow the engine to warm up for several minutes before
operating the vehicle.

12. If the engine does not start, return the key to the OFF position and

wait five seconds before attempting to start again. Activate the
starter for another five seconds if necessary. Repeat this procedure
until the engine starts.

Tip:

If a warm engine has cooled to a point where it does not readily start, inter-
mittent use of the choke button (pulled half way out) may be necessary. If
the engine is over-choked when warm, depress the throttle lever fully while
cranking to aid in starting. Release the throttle lever

immediately

after the

engine starts. If the engine does not start and all conditions are favorable,
change the spark plug and try again.

13. If the engine slows or stops, position the choke knob half way in to

allow proper engine warm up. Vary the engine RPM slightly with
the throttle to aid in warm-up. When the engine idles smoothly,
push the choke completely in.

Cold Weather Operation

If the ATV is used year-round, check the oil level frequently. A rising
oil level could indicate the accumulation of contaminates such as water
or excess fuel in the bottom of the crankcase. Water in the bottom of the
crankcase can lead to engine damage and must be drained. Water accu-
mulation increases as outside temperature decreases.

See your Polaris dealer for engine heater kits, which provide quicker
warm-ups and easier starting in colder weather.

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Summary of Contents for Sportsman 9921825

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Page 3: ...er s manual on the next page If you cannot locate this card or if it has been removed please call 1 800 342 3764 for assistance WARNING The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer birth defects or other reproductive harm ...

Page 4: ...r safe and enjoyable operation of your vehicle be sure to follow the instructions and recommendations in this owner s manual Your manual contains instructions for minor maintenance but information about major repairs is outlined in the Polaris Service Manual and should be performed only by a Factory Certified Master Service Dealer MSD Technician Your Polaris dealer knows your vehicle best and is i...

Page 5: ...and quality of production components some minor discrep ancies may result between the actual vehicle and the information presented in this publi cation Depictions and or procedures in this publication are intended for reference use only No liability can be accepted for omissions or inaccuracies Any reprinting or reuse of the depictions and or procedures contained within whether whole or in part is...

Page 6: ...ntroduction 4 Safety 7 Features and Controls 24 Operation 41 Emission Control Systems 61 Maintenance 62 Adjustments 112 Troubleshooting 115 Polaris Products 119 Specifications 120 Warranty 122 Maintenance Log 128 Index 130 ...

Page 7: ...al injury hazard WARNING A WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which if not avoided may result in death or serious injury CAUTION A CAUTION indicates a hazardous situation which if not avoided may result in minor or moderate injury NOTICE A NOTICE indicates a situation that may result in property damage The Prohibition Safety Sign indicates an action NOT to take in order to avoid a hazard The ...

Page 8: ...ety warnings precautions and operating procedures before operating a Polaris ATV Keep this manual with the ATV Never operate an ATV without proper instruction Take a training course Purchasers of a new Polaris ATV and their eligible family members are entitled to take the ATV RiderCoursesm Contact ATV Enrollment Express at 800 887 2887 or visit www atvsafety org for information on enrollment in th...

Page 9: ...k using your key number and mating it with one of your existing keys The ignition switch must be replaced if all keys are lost Vehicle Model Number ___________________________________________________ Frame VIN ____________________________________________________________ Engine Serial Number ___________________________________________________ Key Number _____________________________________________...

Page 10: ... ATV you can take the ATV RiderCoursesm by calling ATV Enrollment Express at 800 887 2887 or by visiting www atvsafety org Purchasers of a used Polaris ATV will be charged for this training A Polaris ATV is an off road vehicle Familiarize yourself with all laws and regulations concerning the operation of this vehicle in your area We strongly advise you to strictly follow the recommended mainte nan...

Page 11: ...eeds established safety standards Approved helmets in the USA and Canada bear a U S Department of Transportation DOT label Approved helmets in Europe Asia and Oceania bear the ECE 22 05 label The ECE mark consists of a circle surrounding the letter E followed by the distinguishing number of the country which has granted approval The approval number and serial number will also be displayed on the l...

Page 12: ...o protect arms and legs Riding pants with kneepads and a jersey with shoulder pads provide the best protection Equipment Modifications We strongly recommend that consumers do not install on a Polaris ATV any equipment that may increase the speed or power of the vehicle or make any other modifications to the vehicle for these purposes The warranty on your Polaris ATV is terminated if any equipment ...

Page 13: ... properly in different situations and on different types of terrain Beginning and inexperienced operators should complete the recommended safety training before operating this vehicle See page 7 Never permit a guest to operate the ATV unless the guest has read this manual and all product labels and has completed a certified safety training course Age Restrictions This vehicle is an ADULT VEHICLE O...

Page 14: ...ve off whenever the vehicle is stored or parked Exposure to Exhaust Engine exhaust fumes are poisonous and can cause loss of consciousness or death in a short time Never start the engine or let it run in an enclosed area The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to cause cancer birth defects or other reproductive harm Operate this vehicle only outdoors or in well ventilated are...

Page 15: ...its properly and eye protection goggles or face shield Using Alcohol or Drugs Operating the ATV after consuming alcohol or drugs could adversely affect operator judgment reaction time balance and perception Never consume alcohol or drugs before or while operating an ATV Carrying a Passenger Carrying a passenger greatly reduces the operator s ability to balance and control the ATV which may result ...

Page 16: ... sudden turns or stops Operating on Public Roads Operating this ATV on public streets roads or highways could result in a collision with another vehicle Never operate the ATV on any public street road or highway including dirt and gravel roads In many states it s unlawful to operate ATVs on public streets roads and highways Operating at Excessive Speeds Operating the ATV at excessive speeds increa...

Page 17: ...ing improperly could cause loss of traction loss of control accident or overturn Always follow proper procedures for turning as described in the owner s manual Never turn abruptly or at sharp angles Never turn at high speeds Practice turning at slow speeds before attempting to turn at faster speeds Jumps and Stunts Attempting wheelies jumps and other stunts increases the risk of an accident or ove...

Page 18: ...g a hill Shift your weight rearward Never travel down a hill at high speed Avoid traveling down a hill at an angle which would cause the vehicle to lean sharply to one side Travel straight down the hill when possible Crossing Hillsides Driving on a sidehill is not recommended Improper procedure could cause loss of control or overturn Avoid crossing the side of any hill unless absolutely necessary ...

Page 19: ...he owner s manual See page 54 If the ATV begins rolling downhill Keep body weight uphill Never apply engine power Never apply the rear brake while rolling backwards Apply the single lever brake gradually When fully stopped apply the rear brake as well and then lock the parking brake Dismount on uphill side or to either side if ATV is pointed straight uphill Turn the ATV around and remount followin...

Page 20: ...h slippery or loose terrain Always use extra caution on rough slippery or loose terrain Operating in Unfamiliar Terrain Failure to use extra caution when operating on unfamiliar terrain could result in an accident or overturn Unfamiliar terrain may contain hidden rocks bumps or holes that could cause loss of control or overturn Travel slowly and use extra caution when operating on unfamiliar terra...

Page 21: ...ied for your ATV Always maintain proper tire pressure as described in the owner s manual and on safety labels Operating Over Obstacles Improperly operating over obstacles could cause loss of control or overturn Before operating in a new area check for obstacles Avoid operating over large obstacles such as rocks and fallen trees If unavoidable use extreme caution and always follow proper operating ...

Page 22: ...and do not make sudden throttle changes Wet brakes may have reduced stopping ability After leaving water test the brakes Apply them lightly several times while driving slowly The friction will help dry out the pads Improper Cargo Loading Overloading the ATV or carrying towing cargo improperly may cause changes in handling which could cause loss of control or an accident Never exceed the stated loa...

Page 23: ...After any overturn or accident have a qualified service dealer inspect the entire machine for possible damage including but not limited to brakes throttle and steering systems Physical Skills Safe operation of this rider active vehicle requires good judgement and physical skills Persons with cognitive or physical disabilities who operate this vehicle have an increased risk of overturn and loss of ...

Page 24: ...R USE ON PUBLIC ROADS NEVER CARRY PASSENGERS NEVER USE WITH DRUGS OR ALCOHOL NEVER operate without proper training or instruction at speeds too fast for your skills or the conditions on public roads a collision can occur with another vehicle with a passenger passengers affect balance and steering and increase risk of losing control ALWAYS use proper riding techniques to avoid vehicle overturns on ...

Page 25: ...imum weight capacity 485 lbs 220 kg 7175642 No Passenger Warning WARNING NEVER ride as a passenger Passengers can cause a loss of control resulting in SEVERE INJURY or DEATH 7175378 Age 16 Warning WARNING Operating this ATV if you are under the age of 16 increases your chance of severe injury or death NEVER operate this ATV if you are under age 16 7175374 Tire Pressure Load Warning General Warning...

Page 26: ...PER Vehicle damage or tipover may result causing severe injury or death Tow only from tow hooks or hitch Max Rack Loads Front 90 lbs 41 kg Rear 180 lbs 82 kg 7172572 Reverse Override Warning 4X4 Caution WARNING Pushing reverse override button may cause sudden increases in power and traction if too much throttle is applied Loss of control or forward flipover may result especially in AWD See Owner s...

Page 27: ... loss of control which may result in serious injury or death Always release the throttle before pressing the override button The override switch also allows activation of 4X4 in reverse if the 4X4 switch is on This switch is also used to toggle through the modes of the rider information center See page 35 AWD Switch Use the AWD switch to engage 4X4 or 2X4 See page 34 Mode Reverse Override Switch W...

Page 28: ...o start the engine See page 46 for starting pro cedures Worklight Switch Use the worklight switch if equipped to turn the worklight on or off The worklight is located at the rear of the vehicle Turn the light on while loading and unloading cargo in low light situations Turn the worklight off when driving Headlight Switch Use the headlight switch to turn the lights on and off and to change the ligh...

Page 29: ...ic throttle control could result in failure to perform as designed which could result in an accident Do not attempt to modify the throttle control system or replace it with any after market throttle mechanisms Always ensure that the throttle cable is installed and properly routed to the throttle control Engine speed and vehicle move ment are controlled by pressing the throttle lever The throttle l...

Page 30: ...e the brake lever toward the handlebar to apply the front and rear brakes These brakes are hydraulically activated disc type brakes that are activated by only one lever Always test brake lever travel and master cylinder fluid level before riding When squeezed the lever should feel firm Any sponginess would indicate a possible fluid leak or low master cylinder fluid level which must be corrected be...

Page 31: ... lead to early brake fade and the possibility of brake failure which could result in an accident After opening a bottle of brake fluid always discard any unused portion Check the brake fluid in the master cylinder before each ride 1 Position the ATV on a level surface 2 Position the handlebars so the master cylinder is level 3 View the brake fluid level through the indicator window on the top of t...

Page 32: ... unlocked position WARNING Operating the ATV while the parking brake is engaged could result in an accident or fire Always check to be sure the parking brake is disengaged before operating The parking brake may relax if left on for a long period of time Always block the wheels to prevent rolling Always block the wheels on the downhill side of the ATV if leaving it parked on a hill Another option i...

Page 33: ...o be used as a backup for the main brake system Should the main system fail use the auxiliary foot brake Since this is a rear brake only it will not be as effective as the all wheel single lever system The auxiliary foot brake is located on the inside of the right footrest Operate this brake with your right foot If the rear wheels slide while using the auxiliary brake reduce brake pedal pressure t...

Page 34: ... a digital fuel gauge that will indicate a low fuel condition Refuel when the gauge indi cates a low fuel condition Always refuel with the engine stopped and outdoors or in a well ventilated area Refuel on a level surface Remove the fuel tank cap to add fuel to the fuel tank Use either leaded or unleaded gaso line with a minimum pump octane number of 87 R M 2 octane Do not use E 85 fuel Fuel Filte...

Page 35: ...ne is idling move the lever to the desired gear NOTICE Shifting gears with the engine speed above idle or while the vehicle is moving could cause transmission damage Whenever the ATV is left unattended always place the transmission in PARK and lock the parking brake Belt Life To extend belt life use low forward gear in heavy pulling situations and when operating at less than seven miles per hour f...

Page 36: ...switch allows activation of AWD in reverse if the AWD switch is on See page 24 There is no limit to the length of time the vehicle may remain in AWD Engaging AWD The AWD switch may be turned on or off while the vehicle is moving Initially the vehicle s electronic system will not enable the AWD until the engine RPM is below 3100 Once enabled the AWD remains enabled until the AWD switch is turned of...

Page 37: ...engage when all four of the follow ing conditions occur The AWD switch must be in the AWD position Vehicle speed must be 15 mph 24 km h or less The throttle must be closed throttle lever released The transmission must be in gear high low or reverse Disengaging Active Descent Control The ADC system will automatically disengage if at least one of the fol lowing conditions occur The AWD switch is mov...

Page 38: ...tion that limits the ATV s speed to approximately 7 9 mph 11 14 km h Refer to page 24 for additional information NOTICE High water pressure may damage ATV components Wash the ATV by hand or with a garden hose using mild soap Certain products including insect repellents and chemicals will damage the speedometer lens and other plastic surfaces Do not use alcohol to clean the instrument cluster Do no...

Page 39: ...icator 4 Service Interval Diagnostic Mode Indicator 5 Low Battery and Over Voltage This warning usually indicates that the ATV is operating at an RPM too low to keep the battery charged It may also occur when the engine is at idle and high elec trical load lights cooling fan accessories is applied Drive at a higher RPM or recharge the battery to clear the warning 6 Odometer Tachometer Tripmeter Ho...

Page 40: ...s reset before each trip To reset the trip meter select the trip meter mode Press and hold the mode button override button until the total changes to 0 In the Rider Information Center the trip meter display contains a decimal point but the odometer displays without a decimal point Hour Meter Mode This mode logs the total hours the engine has been in operation Tachometer Mode The engine RPM is disp...

Page 41: ...n as the display is activated 5 Use the mode button to toggle through the diagnostic screens Clock Screen To reset the clock 1 Enter the diagnostic mode 2 Toggle to the clock screen 3 Press and hold the mode button until the hour display flashes Release the button 4 Press and release the mode button once to advance the setting by one hour Press and hold the mode button to advance the hours quickly...

Page 42: ... your dealer for all major repairs Gear Circuit Diagnostic Screen This screen displays the resistance value in ohms being read at the gear switch input of the gauge This screen is for informational purposes only Please see your dealer for all major repairs Programmable service interval When the hours of engine operation equal the programmed service interval setting the wrench icon will flash for 5...

Page 43: ...e button 4 Press and release the mode button once to advance the setting by one hour Press and hold the mode button to advance the hours quickly 5 If you scroll past the intended number press and hold the button until the hours cycle back to zero 6 When the desired setting is displayed wait until the wrench icon stops flashing The new service interval is now programmed Miles Kilometers toggle The ...

Page 44: ...s of operation or the time it takes to use the first two full tanks of gasoline No single action on your part is as important as following the proce dures for a proper break in Careful treatment of a new engine and drive components will result in more efficient performance and longer life for these components NOTICE Excessive heat build up during the first three hours of operation will damage clos...

Page 45: ...e throttle positions Do not operate at sustained idle 5 Perform regular checks on fluid levels controls and areas outlined on the daily pre ride inspection checklist See page 45 6 Pull only light loads 7 During the break in period change both the oil and the filter at 20 hours or one month PVT Break in Clutches Belt A proper break in of the clutches and drive belt will ensure a longer life and bet...

Page 46: ...ed visibility such as fog rain and darkness Clean headlights fre quently and replace burned out headlamps promptly 8 Drive in a manner appropriate for your skills and operating condi tions Never operate at excessive speeds Never attempt wheelies jumps or other stunts Never remove your hands from the handle bars while operating and always keep both feet on the footrests 9 Never consume alcohol or d...

Page 47: ...hicle use As an off road enthusiast you represent the sport and can set a good example or a poor example for others to follow Tread lightly Operate with respect for the terrain avoid littering and always stay on the designated trails Trail Etiquette Always practice good etiquette when riding Allow a safe distance between your vehicle and other vehicles operating in the same area Communicate to onc...

Page 48: ...dition and pressure 83 Wheels fasteners Inspect ensure fastener tightness 83 84 Frame nuts bolts fasteners Inspect ensure tightness Fuel and oil Ensure proper levels 31 69 Coolant level if applicable Ensure proper level 78 79 Coolant hoses if applicable Inspect for leaks Throttle Ensure proper operation 26 114 Indicator lights switches Ensure operation 24 Engine stop switch Ensure proper operation...

Page 49: ...come wet fouled 7 If the engine is cold pull the choke knob out until it stops Tip The variable choke is fully on when the knob is pulled com pletely out The choke is off when the knob is pushed completely in The choke can be adjusted gradu ally depending on how much choke is needed for starting Be sure the choke is off during opera tion as excess fuel washing into the engine oil will increase wea...

Page 50: ... over choked when warm depress the throttle lever fully while cranking to aid in starting Release the throttle lever immediately after the engine starts If the engine does not start and all conditions are favorable change the spark plug and try again 13 If the engine slows or stops position the choke knob half way in to allow proper engine warm up Vary the engine RPM slightly with the throttle to ...

Page 51: ...on the handlebars 3 Start the engine and allow it to warm up 4 Shift the transmission into gear 5 Check your surroundings and determine your path of travel 6 Release the parking brake 7 Slowly depress the throttle with your right thumb and begin driving 8 Drive slowly Practice maneuvering and using the throttle and brakes on level surfaces ...

Page 52: ...er in the direc tion of the turn leaning your upper body to the inside of the turn while supporting your weight on the outer footrest This technique alters the balance of traction between the rear wheels allowing the turn to be made smoothly The same leaning technique should be used for turning in reverse Practice making turns at slow speeds before attempting to turn at faster speeds WARNING Turni...

Page 53: ... traction NOTICE Severe damage to drive train may occur if the AWD is engaged while the wheels are spinning Allow the rear wheels to stop spinning before engaging AWD or engage AWD before wheels begin to lose traction 4 Maintain a high level of alertness reading the trail and avoiding quick sharp turns which can cause skids 5 Never apply the brakes during a skid Correct a skid by turning the handl...

Page 54: ...hill See page 34 2 Drive straight uphill 3 Avoid steep hills 25 maximum 4 Always check the terrain carefully before ascending any hill 5 Never climb hills with excessively slippery or loose surfaces 6 Keep both feet on the footrests 7 Shift your weight uphill 8 Proceed at a steady rate of speed and throttle opening Opening the throttle suddenly could cause the ATV to flip over backwards 9 Remain a...

Page 55: ...ess absolutely necessary If crossing a sidehill is unavoidable follow these precautions 1 Slow down 2 Avoid crossing the side of a steep hill 3 Shift body weight uphill 4 Keep your feet on the footrests 5 Steer slightly into the hill to maintain vehicle direction 6 If the vehicle begins to tip quickly turn the front wheel downhill if possible or dismount on the uphill side immediately ...

Page 56: ...e AWD before descending a hill See page 34 2 Avoid steep hills 25 maximum 3 Shift body weight uphill 4 Drive straight downhill 5 Slow down Excessive speed when traveling downhill can cause loss of control 6 Squeeze the brake lever gradually Applying the brakes too firmly may cause the rear wheels to lock which could result in loss of con trol ...

Page 57: ...cle or on the left if the vehi cle is pointing straight uphill 5 Staying uphill of the vehicle turn the handlebars full left 6 While holding the brake lever release the parking brake lock and slowly allow the vehicle to roll around to your right until it s point ing across the hill or slightly downward 7 Lock the parking brake Remount the vehicle from the uphill side keeping body weight uphill 8 S...

Page 58: ...r gearcase oil and all grease fittings If the vehicle tips or overturns in water or if the engine stops during or after operating in water restarting can result in serious engine damage Transport the vehicle to your dealer for service before restarting the engine If this is not possible follow the vehicle immersion inspection and drying procedures outlined on page 94 then see your dealer for servi...

Page 59: ...ting in a new area 2 Look ahead and learn to read the terrain Be constantly alert for haz ards such as logs rocks and low hanging branches 3 Travel slowly and use extra caution when operating on unfamiliar terrain Not all obstacles are immediately visible 4 Never attempt to operate over large obstacles such as rocks or fallen trees ...

Page 60: ... 6 Never open the throttle suddenly 7 Do not use the override button unless additional wheel speed is required for vehicle movement Use the override with caution as rearward vehicle speed is greatly increased Do not operate at wide open throttle Operate the throttle just enough to maintain a desired speed NOTICE Excessive throttle operation while in the speed limit mode may cause fuel to build in ...

Page 61: ... racks raises the center of gravity of the vehicle and creates a less stable operating condition SECURE ALL LOADS BEFORE OPERATING Unsecured loads can create unstable operating conditions which could result in loss of control of the vehicle OPERATE ONLY WITH STABLE AND SAFELY ARRANGED LOADS When handling off centered loads that cannot be centered securely fasten the load and operate with extra cau...

Page 62: ...owed load to the hitch point Remove the hitch from the ATV when not towing a trailer If towing a load reduce rear rack cargo weight by the amount of tongue weight The combination of rear rack cargo weight and tongue weight must not exceed the rear rack capacity The total load operator accessories cargo and weight on hitch must not exceed the maximum weight capacity of the vehicle NOTICE Using an i...

Page 63: ...void parking on an incline if possible If it s unavoidable follow these precautions 1 Stop the engine 2 Place the transmission in PARK 3 Lock the parking brake 4 Always block the rear wheels on the downhill side 5 Turn the fuel valve off ...

Page 64: ...ss gov ecfr Crankcase Emission Control System This engine is equipped with a closed crankcase system Blow by gases are forced back to the combustion chamber by the intake system All exhaust gases exit through the exhaust system Exhaust Emission Control System The emissions from the exhaust of this vehicle are controlled by engine design including factory set fuel delivery and ignition The engine a...

Page 65: ...rvice and adjustment procedures have a qualified dealer perform these operations Maintenance intervals in the following chart are based upon average riding conditions and an average vehicle speed of approximately 10 miles per hour Vehicles subjected to severe use must be inspected and serviced more frequently Severe Use Definition Frequent immersion in mud water or sand Racing or race style high R...

Page 66: ...ious injury or death Always have an authorized Polaris dealer perform these services Maintenance Chart Key X Perform these operations more often for vehicles subjected to severe use E Emission related service Failure to conduct this maintenance will not void the emissions warranty but may affect emissions Q Have an authorized Polaris dealer perform these services WARNING ...

Page 67: ...ter Daily Inspect clean often replace as needed X Air box sediment tube Daily Drain deposits when visible Coolant Daily Check level daily change coolant every 2 years X ADC fluid ADC models Daily Check level daily add as needed Headlight taillight worklight Daily Check operation apply dielectric grease if replacing lamps X E Air filter main element Weekly Inspect replace as needed Recoil housing W...

Page 68: ...ength seasonally pressure test system yearly X Engine oil change 100 H 6 M 1000 1600 Perform a break in oil change at one month X Oil filter change 100 H 6 M 1000 1600 Replace with oil change Q E Valve clearance 100 H 12 M 1000 1600 Inspect adjust Q E Fuel system filter 100 H 12 M 1000 1600 Check for leaks at tank cap lines fuel valve filter pump carburetor replace lines every two years X Radiator...

Page 69: ...alendar Miles Km Q Clutches drive and driven 100 H 12 M 1000 1600 Inspect clean replace worn parts Q Front wheel bearings 100 H 12 M 1000 1600 Inspect replace as needed Q Brake fluid 200 H 24 M 2000 3200 Change every two years Q ADC fluid ADC models 200 H 24 M 2000 3200 Change every two years Spark arrestor 300 H 36 M 3000 4800 Clean out Idle speed Adjust as needed Q Toe adjustment Inspect periodi...

Page 70: ...Inspection Procedure Engine Oil Polaris Premium 4 Synthetic 0W40 2 qt 1 9 l Maintain level in safe range on dipstick See page 69 Brake Fluid DOT 4 Only Maintain level between fill lines See page 28 Transmission Oil Polaris AGL Synthetic Gearcase Lube 32 oz 948 ml Maintain level at bottom of fill hole threads See page 73 Demand Drive Fluid Front Gearcase Demand Drive LT Premium Fluid 9 oz 265 ml Ma...

Page 71: ...scosity and frictional breakdown in ambi ent temperatures from 40 F to 120 F 40 to 49 C Its excep tional frictional properties result in more efficient operation more power output and lower fuel consumption Although Polaris Premium 4 is the only oil recommended for use in this engine use of any API certified SH oil is allowable as long as it s 0W 40 Oil may need to be changed more frequently if Po...

Page 72: ...in the crankcase If the oil level is over the full safe mark change the oil immediately 1 Position the vehicle on a level surface 2 Start the engine Allow it to idle for 20 30 seconds Stop the engine 3 Remove the dipstick Wipe it dry with a clean cloth 4 Reinstall the dipstick com pletely 5 Remove the dipstick and check the oil level Maintain the oil level in the safe range Do not overfill Dipstic...

Page 73: ...w sealing washer on the drain plug The sealing sur faces on drain plug and crank case should be clean and free of burrs nicks or scratches 8 Reinstall the drain plug Torque to 14 17 ft lbs 19 23 Nm 9 Disconnect the lower oil deliv ery hose and remove the screen fitting from the oil tank Clean the fitting The fitting threads must be sealed with LOCTITE PST 505 or PTFE seal tape 10 Reinstall the scr...

Page 74: ...p of engine oil will remain in the crankcase To drain remove the drain plug on the lower right side of the crank case The sealing surfaces on the drain plug and crankcase should be clean and free of burrs nicks or scratches 17 Reinstall the drain plug Torque to 14 ft lbs 19 Nm 18 Remove the dipstick 19 Add two quarts 1 9 l of recommended oil Reinstall the dipstick Tip If the sump is not drained ad...

Page 75: ...2 5 cm from the oil tank between the end of the oil tank vent fitting and the vent line s pressure relief slit 2 Start the engine Allow it to idle for 10 20 seconds 3 Remove the vent line clamp If the line is bled properly you should hear a rush of air indicating that the line is properly primed and ready for operation Tip If you do not hear air the line has not bled Repeat the priming procedure C...

Page 76: ...Gearcase Lubricant See page 119 for the part numbers of Polaris products The fill plug is located on the left side of the ATV under the rear fender behind the wheel The drain plug is located on the right side of the gearcase on the right side of the ATV behind the wheel well Oil Check 1 Position the vehicle on a level surface 2 Remove the fill plug 3 Check the oil level 4 Reinstall the fill plug T...

Page 77: ...s check and change the demand drive fluid at the intervals out lined in the Periodic Maintenance Chart beginning on page 62 We rec ommend the use of Demand Drive LT Premium Fluid Use of other fluids may result in improper operation of components See page 119 for the part numbers of Polaris products Maintain the fluid level at the bottom of the fill hole threads See below for capacity The fill plug...

Page 78: ...o 8 10 ft lbs 11 14 Nm Fluid Change 1 Position the vehicle on a level surface Remove the fill plug Place a drain pan under the demand drive unit 2 Remove the drain plug Allow the fluid to drain completely 3 Clean and reinstall the drain plug Torque to 11 ft lbs 15 Nm 4 Add the recommended fluid See page 74 for capacity Maintain the fluid level at the bottom of the fill hole threads 5 Reinstall the...

Page 79: ...age 62 Maintain the fluid level between the minimum and maximum marks on the reservoir We recom mend the use of Polaris ADC Fluid See page 119 for the part numbers of Polaris products NOTICE Do not use brake fluid Brake fluid will damage rubber components in the hydraulic system 1 Open the front box cover and pull open the access door 2 View the fluid level in the reser voir 3 If the level is belo...

Page 80: ...d 5 Remove the protective caps from the bleeder valves 6 Slowly loosen one of the valves turn counter clockwise and allow fluid and trapped air to flow from the fitting Close the valve when clean fluid begins to flow Repeat this step for the remaining valve IMPORTANT Close the bleeder valves before the reservoir fluid level drops below the minimum fill line Adding fluid to an empty resevoir will r...

Page 81: ...e system is purging itself of trapped air Check the coolant level and maintain as recommended by adding coolant to the recovery bottle Polaris recommends the use of Polaris Premium 60 40 anti freeze cool ant or a 50 50 mixture of high quality aluminum compatible anti freeze coolant and distilled water Polaris Premium 60 40 is already premixed and ready to use Do not dilute with water See page 119 ...

Page 82: ...e radiator Add coolant as needed CAUTION Escaping steam can cause burns Never remove the pressure cap while the engine is warm or hot Always allow the engine to cool before removing the pressure cap 1 Open the front box cover and pull open the access door 2 Remove the pressure cap 3 Using a funnel slowly add coolant through the radia tor filler neck 4 Reinstall the pressure cap Use of a non standa...

Page 83: ...or brake lock up which could result in serious injury or death Maintain brake fluid at the recommended level Do not overfill The following checks are recommended to keep the brake system in good operating condition Check more often if brakes are used heavily under normal operation 1 Always keep brake fluid at an adequate level See page 28 2 Check the brake system for fluid leaks 3 Check the brakes...

Page 84: ...d position 3 Tie a length of string between two stands as shown in the illustration Position the stands so that the string is flush with the side of the rear tire If available you may use a long straight edge instead of string 4 Measure the distance from the string to the rim at the front 1 and rear 2 of the front rim The rear measurement should be 1 16 1 8 2 3 mm more than the front measurement o...

Page 85: ... Remove the seat 2 Grasp the rear of the side panel near the rear cab With a firm motion pull the panel outward to disengage the side panel from the grommet 3 Pull the panel downward and rearward to remove it Footwell Removal 1 Remove the four screws on the bottom of the footwell 2 Use a flat screwdriver or sidecutters to remove the plastic rivets securing the footwell to the fenders 3 Remove the ...

Page 86: ...om mended tire type size and pressure Tire Tread Depth Always replace tires when tread depth is worn to 1 8 3 mm or less Front Wheel Hub Tightening Front wheel bearing tightness and spindle nut retention are critical com ponent operations All service must be performed by your authorized Polaris dealer Wheel Removal 1 Stop the engine 2 Place the transmission in PARK 3 Lock the parking brake 4 Loose...

Page 87: ...vehicle to the ground 6 Torque the wheel nuts to specification WARNING Loose nuts could cause a tire to come off during operation which could result in an accident or overturn Always ensure that all nuts are torqued to specification Wheel Nut Torque Specifications Check the wheel nut torques occasionally and when they ve been loos ened for maintenance service Nut Type Nut Torque Lug Nut 90 ft lbs ...

Page 88: ...re filter from the main filter Wash the pre filter in soapy water then rinse and let dry 5 Reinstall the pre filter over the main filter Install a new main filter if needed 6 Reinstall the filter into the air box and tighten the clamp Do not over tighten the clamp as filter damage could occur 7 Reinstall the air box cover and the seat Main Filter Pre Filter Breather Filter ...

Page 89: ...ilter for debris Blow gently through the filter in the direction of the arrow to check for clogging Replace a damaged or clogged filter 4 Check the hoses for cracks deterioration abrasion or leaks Replace as needed 5 Reinstall the filter and hose clamps The filter is effective with the arrow pointing in either direction NOTICE Operation of your vehicle without a breather filter can cause engine da...

Page 90: ...ircuits that may have caused the blown fuse then replace the fuse Spare fuses are pro vided in a compartment on the top of the access door 1 Open the front box cover 2 Open the access door 3 Remove the suspect fuse from the fuse panel If the fuse is blown install a new fuse with the same amperage 4 Secure the access door 5 Secure the box cover Fuse Panel Fuses 5or6 15 20 20 ...

Page 91: ...of the lamp 1 Remove the two screws on the lower front corners of the headlight pod 2 Remove the screw from the rear of the pod 3 Lift the pod slightly while depressing the tabs at the rear of the pod 4 Lift the pod cover and disconnect the speedometer harnesses from the speedometer CAUTION Hot components can cause burns to skin Allow lamps to cool before servicing 5 Unplug the headlamp from the w...

Page 92: ...urn the headlight switch to high beam 4 Observe the headlight aim on the wall The most intense part of the headlight beam should be two inches 5 cm below the mark on the wall Include rider weight on the seat when measuring 5 The adjustment knob is located on the right side of the headlight pod Adjust the beam to the desired position by turning the knob either clockwise or counterclockwise Low Beam...

Page 93: ...ring harness 5 Use a small screwdriver to remove the o rings from the headlight mounting tabs 6 Pull the headlight housing up to release it from the locking tabs 7 Lift the adjusting knob up to remove it from the locking tabs 8 Carefully pull the assembly up and out of the pod 9 Reverse the steps to install the new housing and reassemble the pod The distance from the headlamp parting line to the e...

Page 94: ...rness assembly into the headlight assembly 4 Turn the headlight harness clock wise to secure the headlamp Taillight Brakelight Worklight if equipped Lamp Replacement 1 Remove the harness connector from the back of the light assembly 2 Turn the lamp counterclock wise to remove it 3 Apply dielectric grease to the socket and install the new lamp 4 Reinstall the harness connec tor 5 Test the light for...

Page 95: ...on after the engine has been warmed up and the vehicle has been driven at higher speeds Immediately check the spark plug for correct color See page 93 CAUTION A hot exhaust system and engine can cause burns Wear protective gloves when removing a spark plug for inspection 1 Rotate the spark plug cap 1 4 turn and pull it off the spark plug 2 Using the special wrench provided in the tool pouch rotate...

Page 96: ...should not be flaky and white A white insulator tip indicates overheating caused by use of an improper spark plug or incorrect carbu retion adjustments Wet Fouled Spark Plug The wet fouled insulator tip is black A damp oil film covers the firing end There may be a carbon layer over the entire nose Generally the electrodes are not worn General causes of fouling are excessive oil use of non recommen...

Page 97: ... dry the air box and replace the filter with a new filter 3 Turn the fuel valve off 4 Remove the spark plug 5 Loosen the carburetor drain screw 6 Turn the engine over several times using the electric start 7 Dry the spark plug Reinstall the plug or install a new plug 8 Tighten the carburetor drain screw 9 Turn the fuel valve on 10 Attempt to start the engine If necessary repeat the drying procedur...

Page 98: ... the exhaust pipe muffler 1 Remove the arrestor clean out plug from the bottom of the muffler 2 Place the transmission in PARK 3 Start the engine 4 Quickly squeeze and release the throttle lever several times to purge carbon from the system 5 If carbon comes out of the exhaust cover or plug the exhaust outlet Wear protective gloves 6 Lightly tap on the exhaust pipe with a rubber mallet while repea...

Page 99: ...loads on components The PVT system rotates at high speeds creating large amounts of force on clutch components Extensive engineering and testing has been conducted to ensure the safety of this product However as the owner you have the following responsibilities to make sure this system remains safe Always follow all recommended maintenance procedures See your dealer as outlined in the owner s manu...

Page 100: ...ue to the system s dependence on engine speed For example when operating at a ground speed of 3 MPH 5 km h in low range the engine speed would be around 3000 RPM This is well above the engagement speed of 1200 1400 RPM However in high range at 3 MPH 5 km h the engine would be running at only 1500 RPM Whenever operating this close to the engagement speed the engine may be running at a speed too low...

Page 101: ...ARK 4 Apply varying throttle for 10 15 seconds to expel the moisture and air dry the belt and clutches Do not hold the throttle wide open for more than 10 seconds 5 Allow the engine RPM to settle to idle speed then shift the trans mission to the lowest available range 6 Test for belt slippage If the belt slips repeat the process 7 Take the vehicle to your dealer for service as soon as possible Con...

Page 102: ...oduce explosive gases Keep sparks flame cigarettes etc away Ventilate when charging or using in an enclosed space Always shield eyes when working near batteries KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN Your ATV may have either a sealed battery which requires little main tenance or a conventional battery A sealed battery can be identified by its flat covers on the top of the battery A conventional battery has...

Page 103: ... Disconnect the black negative battery cable first 5 Disconnect the red positive battery cable last 6 Lift the battery out of the ATV Be careful not to tip a conventional battery sideways which could spill electrolyte NOTICE If electrolyte spills immediately wash it off with a solution of one tablespoon baking soda and one cup water to prevent damage to the vehicle ...

Page 104: ...curely installed Route the tube away from the frame and vehicle body to prevent contact with electrolyte WARNING Battery gases could accumulate in an improperly installed vent tube and cause an explosion resulting in serious injury or death Always ensure that the vent tube is free of obstructions and is securely installed as recommended 4 On conventional batteries coat the terminals with dielectri...

Page 105: ...ining battery charge by using a Polaris Bat tery Tender charger or by charging about once a month to make up for normal self discharge Battery Tender can be left connected during the storage period and will automatically charge the battery if the voltage drops below a pre determined point See page 119 for the part numbers of Polaris products Battery Fluid Conventional Battery A poorly maintained b...

Page 106: ...he sealing strip off or add any other fluid to this battery The single most important thing about maintaining a sealed battery is to keep it fully charged Since the battery is sealed and the sealing strip cannot be removed you must use a voltmeter or multimeter to measure DC voltage WARNING An overheated battery may explode causing severe injury or death Always watch charging times carefully Stop ...

Page 107: ...andard amps specified on top of battery 100 12 8 13 0 volts None check at 3 mos from date of manufacture None required 75 100 12 5 12 8 volts May need slight charge if no charge given check in 3 months 3 6 hours 50 75 12 0 12 5 volts Needs charge 5 11 hours 25 50 11 5 12 0 volts Needs charge At least 13 hours verify state of charge 0 25 11 5 volts or less Needs charge with desulfating charger At l...

Page 108: ...s to contact the vehicle The best and safest way to clean your Polaris vehicle is with a garden hose and a pail of mild soap and water 1 Use a professional type washing cloth cleaning the upper body first and the lower parts last 2 Rinse with clean water frequently 3 Dry surfaces with a chamois to prevent water spots Washing Tips Avoid the use of harsh cleaners which can scratch the finish Do not ...

Page 109: ...is dealer to purchase a replacement Replacement safety labels are provided by Polaris at no charge Grease all zerk fittings immediately after washing Allow the engine to run for a while to evaporate any water that may have entered the engine or exhaust system Polishing the Vehicle Polaris recommends the use of common household aerosol furniture polish for polishing the finish on your Polaris vehic...

Page 110: ... Never use abrasive cleaners on plated or painted surfaces 2 Rinse well with clear water Soap detergents salt dirt mud and other elements can cause corrosion 3 Polish the clean chrome wheels periodically Use an automotive grade chrome polish 4 Routinely and liberally apply a weather resistant wax to each pol ished chrome wheel Choose a product suitable for chrome finishes Read and follow the produ...

Page 111: ...izer Follow the instructions on the container for the recommended amount Carbon Clean removes water from fuel systems stabilizes fuel and removes carbon deposits from pistons rings valves and exhaust systems 3 Allow the engine to run for 15 20 minutes to allow the stabilizer to disperse through the fuel in the tank and carburetor 4 Turn the fuel valve off 5 Drain the carburetor bowl Oil and Filter...

Page 112: ...Remove the spark plug Rotate the piston to BDC and pour two ounces 59 ml of Premium 4 Synthetic 0W40 engine oil into the cylinder 3 Reinstall the spark plug Torque to specification 4 Apply dielectric grease to the inside of the spark plug cap Reinstall the cap 5 Turn the engine over several times using the recoil starter Oil will be forced in and around the piston rings and ring lands coating the ...

Page 113: ... slightly off the ground Be sure the storage area is well ventilated Cover the vehicle with a genuine Polaris cover Do not use plastic or coated mate rials They do not allow enough ventilation to prevent condensation and may promote corrosion and oxidation Accessories Auxiliary power outlets provide 12 volt power for operating accesso ries Accessory outlets are available for all models Polaris als...

Page 114: ...e the transmission in PARK 3 Lock the parking brake 4 Secure the fuel cap oil cap and seat 5 Always tie the frame of the ATV to the transporting unit securely with suitable straps or rope Do not attach tie straps to the front A arm bolt pockets racks or handlebars 6 Remove the key to prevent loss during transporting ...

Page 115: ...ter block tightening bolts can cause limited steering or loosening of the handlebars resulting in loss of control and serious injury or death Follow the adjustment procedures exactly or see your Polaris dealer for service 1 Remove the upper headlight pod 2 Loosen the four handlebar bolts 3 Adjust the handlebar to the desired height 4 Be sure the handlebars do not contact the gas tank or any other ...

Page 116: ... feet and temperatures below 40 degrees F 4 degrees C Continuous operation of the engine without proper jetting when required can cause poor performance overheating or PVT or engine damage See your Polaris dealer for more information about jetting the ATV for conditions in your area Pilot screws are sealed with metal plugs and are serviceable only by Polaris dealers Carburetor Engine Idle RPM Adju...

Page 117: ...o expose the end of the inline cable adjuster 3 Loosen the adjuster lock nut 4 Rotate the boot to turn the adjuster until 1 16 to 1 8 1 5 3 mm of freeplay is achieved at the thumb lever While adjusting freeplay be sure to flip the throttle lever back and forth 5 Tighten the lock nut 6 Squeeze the end of the rub ber boot and slide it over the cable adjuster to its original position Lock Nut Adjuste...

Page 118: ... Shift the transmission to low range and carefully use fast aggressive throttle application to engage clutch WARNING Excessive throttle may cause loss of control and vehicle overturn Climbing over large objects from a stopped position Shift the transmission to low range and carefully use fast brief aggressive throttle application to engage clutch WARNING Excessive throttle may cause loss of contro...

Page 119: ...or defective spark plug s Inspect plugs and replace if necessary No spark to spark plug Inspect plugs verify stop switch is on Water or fuel in crankcase Immediately see your Polaris dealer Overuse of choke Inspect clean and or replace spark plugs Low battery voltage Recharge the battery to 12 8 VDC Mechanical failure See your dealer Possible Cause Solution Weak spark from spark plug Inspect clean...

Page 120: ...l Replace with recommended fuel Clogged air filter Inspect and clean or replace Reverse speed limiter malfunction See your dealer Electronic throttle control malfunction See your dealer Other mechanical failure See your dealer Possible Lean Fuel Cause Solution Low or contaminated fuel Add or change fuel clean the fuel system Kinked or plugged fuel tank vent line Inspect and replace Low octane fuel...

Page 121: ...ghten Low battery voltage Recharge the battery to 12 8 VDC Incorrect fuel Replace with fresh recommended fuel Clogged air filter Inspect and clean or replace Reverse speed limiter malfunction See your dealer Electronic throttle control malfunction See your dealer Other mechanical failure See your dealer Overheated engine Clean radiator screen and core clean engine exterior see your dealer Possible...

Page 122: ... l Jug 2876251 Demand Drive LT Premium Fluid 8 oz 237 ml Coolant 2871323 60 40 Coolant gal 3 8 l 2871534 60 40 Coolant qt 95 l Grease Specialized Lubricants 2871312 Grease Gun Kit Premium All Season 2871322 Premium All Season Grease 3 oz 89 ml cartridge 2871423 Premium All Season Grease 14 oz 414 ml cartridge 2871460 Starter Drive Grease 2871515 Premium U Joint Lube 3 oz 89 ml cartridge 2871551 Pr...

Page 123: ... kg Rear rack capacity and tongue weight not to exceed 180 lbs 81 6 kg Hitch Towing Rating 1225 lbs 555 7 kg Unbraked Trailer Towing Capacity 1786 lbs 810 kg Overall Length 83 in 211 cm Overall Width 48 in 122 cm Overall Height 48 in 122 cm Wheelbase 50 5 in 128 3 cm Ground Clearance 11 in 28 cm Minimum Turning Radius 65 in 165 cm unloaded Engine EH500PLE Displacement 498 cc Bore x Stroke 92 x 75 ...

Page 124: ...Rear Single Control Hydraulic Disc Brake Auxiliary Foot Activated Hydraulic Disc Brake Parking Hydraulic lock all wheel Headlight 1 Single Beam on Headlight Pod 50 watt 2 Single Beam on Bumper 37 5 watt Taillights 8 26 watts Brake Light 26 9 watts Instrument Cluster LCD ALTITUDE Meters Feet AMBIENT TEMPERATURE Below 40 F Below 5 C 40 F and above 5 C and above 0 1800 0 6000 160 155 1800 3700 6000 1...

Page 125: ...Polaris dealer REGISTRATION At the time of sale the Warranty Registration Form must be completed by your dealer and submitted to Polaris within ten days Upon receipt of this registration Polaris will record the registration for warranty No verification of registration will be sent to the purchaser as the copy of the Warranty Registration Form will be the warranty entitle ment If you have not signe...

Page 126: ...rrosion or defects in parts components or the ATV due to fire explosions or any other cause beyond Polaris control This warranty does not cover the use of unauthorized lubricants chemicals or fuels that are not compatible with the ATV The exclusive remedy for breach of this warranty shall be at Polaris exclusive option repair or replacement of any defective materials or components or products THE ...

Page 127: ...e your original selling dealer however you may use any Polaris Servicing Dealer to perform warranty service Please work with your dealer to resolve any warranty issues Should your dealer require any additional assistance they will contact the appropriate person at Polaris This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state If any of the a...

Page 128: ...eling within the country where your vehicle was purchased War ranty or Service Bulletin repairs may be requested from any authorized Polaris dealer who sells the same line as your vehicle Outside the Country where your vehicle was purchased If you are traveling temporarily outside the country where your vehicle was purchased you should take your vehicle to an authorized Polaris dealer You must sho...

Page 129: ...red outside of the country where it was purchased and you have not followed the procedure set out above your vehicle will no longer be eligible for war ranty or service bulletin coverage of any kind Vehicles registered to Government offi cials or military personnel on assignment outside of the country where the vehicle was purchased will continue to be covered by the basic warranty For questions c...

Page 130: ... replacement of any defective materials components or prod ucts THE REMEDIES SET FORTH IN THIS LIMITED WARRANTY ARE THE ONLY REMEDIES AVAILABLE TO ANY PERSON FOR BREACH OF THIS WAR RANTY POLARIS SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY TO ANY PERSON FOR INCI DENTAL CONSEQUENTIAL OR SPECIAL DAMAGES OF ANY DESCRIPTION WHETHER ARISING OUT OF EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WAR RANTY OR ANY OTHER CONTRACT NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORT ...

Page 131: ... section of your manual to your dealer each time your vehicle is serviced This will provide you and future owners with an accurate log of maintenance and ser vices performed DATE MILES KM OR HOURS TECHNICIAN SERVICE PERFORMED COMMENTS ...

Page 132: ...129 MAINTENANCE LOG DATE MILES KM OR HOURS TECHNICIAN SERVICE PERFORMED COMMENTS ...

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