Phabrix Rx 2000 Operation Manual Download Page 1

Copyright © PHABRIX Ltd 2017

PHRX2000-201 8

Rx 2000 Operation Manual

Software Release 9.05

Manual Revision 8

PHABRIX

®

®

broadcast excellence

Summary of Contents for Rx 2000

Page 1: ...Copyright PHABRIX Ltd 2017 PHRX2000 201 8 Rx 2000 Operation Manual Software Release 9 05 Manual Revision 8 PHABRIX broadcast excellence...

Page 2: ...opyright laws HDMI is the registered trademark of HDMI Licensing and is used within the document for identification purposes only Revision This manual is a revision controlled document Any changes to...

Page 3: ...by qualified personnel only No user serviceable parts are provided Units should be returned to your local PHABRIX agent for servicing The Operator should NOT remove the case from the unit Do not spill...

Page 4: ...ate the unit s warranty When Not In Use Disconnect the unit from the power supply and AC power source when not in use Maintenance Wipe the case and knobs gently with a soft cloth lightly dampened with...

Page 5: ...ifications 1 4 Rx Modules 1 5 Overview 1 5 CPU Module 1 5 Single Analyzer Dual Input 1 6 Single Analyzer Dual Input Physical Layer Measurement 1 6 Single Analyzer Single Generator 1 6 AES Digital Audi...

Page 6: ...Colour Format 2 10 Pattern 2 10 EDH 2 14 Errors 2 14 SMPTE 352 2 14 Ident 2 14 Frame Grab Playout 2 16 Genlock Menu 2 17 Source 2 17 Delay 2 17 System Reference 2 17 Audio Group Menu 2 19 Group n 2 1...

Page 7: ...and Sample 2 34 Setup Button Dialogue 2 34 Cursors 2 34 Vectorscope 2 35 Eye 2 36 Overview 2 36 Cause of Jitter 2 36 Eye Display 2 37 Jitter Filters 2 38 Jitter Meter Ranges 2 38 Advanced Jitter Analy...

Page 8: ...Metadata 2 57 Peak Metering 2 58 Loudness Meters 2 59 Loudness Logging 2 59 Mode 2 60 Input and Source 2 60 Options 2 60 Confidence Check 2 61 Dolby Decoder Setup option 2 61 System Menus 2 63 Preset...

Page 9: ...t 2 73 Using SDI output as Test Pattern Generator 2 74 Using HDMI over SDI 2 74 External Locking Reference 2 74 Speaker Menu 2 75 Speaker Headphone 2 75 Rear Panel Audio 2 75 Logging Menus 2 77 Overvi...

Page 10: ...On 3 8 Standard 3 8 Colour Format 3 8 Pattern 3 9 EDH 3 13 Errors 3 13 SMPTE 352 3 13 Ident 3 13 Frame Grab Playout 3 14 Generator Reference 3 15 Source 3 15 Delay 3 15 Generator Output Audio Menu 3...

Page 11: ...ANC Inspector SDI Analysis Option 3 43 ANC Inspector Setup 3 44 Error Triggers 3 44 SFP Information 3 45 Audio Meters 3 46 Audio Phase Meters 3 46 Meter Setup 3 47 Audio Mix Mode 3 47 4AES Module 3 4...

Page 12: ...tatus 3 68 Board Module 3 68 Hardware Status 3 68 System Temperature 3 68 Voltages 3 68 SFP 3 68 Date Time Setup 3 69 Changing The Date Time 3 69 Changing the Date Format 3 69 Daylight saving Time 3 6...

Page 13: ...3 83 Preset Memories 3 85 Overview 3 85 Defining Preset Content 3 85 Generator Section 3 85 Analyser Section 3 86 Misc Section 3 86 GPIO Section 3 86 Saving Presets 3 86 Recalling Presets 3 87 Renamin...

Page 14: ...alyzer Dual Input B 11 Analyzer SDI Inputs B 11 Analyzer SDI Outputs B 11 Analyzer Optical Inputs B 11 Analyzer Functionality B 11 Single Analyzer Dual Input Physical Layer Measurement B 12 Analyzer S...

Page 15: ...M B 23 Dual Link 1 485 Gb s SMPTE 327M B 24 3G Level A 2 97 Gb s SMPTE 425M A B 26 3G Level B 2 97 Gb s SMPTE 425 B B 27 Built in Generator Formats CPU Module B 28 Maintenance Warranty C 3 Overview C...

Page 16: ...rement and Analysis D 3 Embedded Audio Input D 3 AES Audio Input D 4 Decoded Dolby Audio Dolby Decoder module D 5 Audio Monitoring D 6 Speaker Headphone Audio monitoring D 6 Rear Panel monitoring D 7...

Page 17: ...Rx 2000 Operation Manual 1 1 PHRX2000 201 8 1 Description PHABRIX broadcast excellence...

Page 18: ...1 2 PHRX2000 201 8 Description 07 17 Description...

Page 19: ...mplexity of the required test and measurement application by simply adding additional modules and software licenses to their chosen core chassis Adding modules is like adding independent new instrumen...

Page 20: ...premium Individual input selection for instant confidence and monitoring of feeds using dedicated source selection buttons Control via front panel controls for in bay use and remotely via a network c...

Page 21: ...board also provides AES input Bi Tri level looping reference 8 channel GPI LTC input and stereo analogue audio output Dual USB ports are provided for mouse and keyboard control Ethernet provides remot...

Page 22: ...ay as required IN1 LP1 Is an SD SDI or HD SDI signal high impedance loop through that allows the Rx instrument to analyse the connected input IN2 LP2 Is a second SD SDI or HD SDI signal high impedance...

Page 23: ...Allows a Video Transceiver SFP Optical module to be installed GEN provides a test signal generated by the PHRXM AG module ANA allows the Rx instrument to analyse the connected input Dual Output Genera...

Page 24: ...lyzer The SDI analysis option PHRXO SD provides the engineer with a detailed view of the data words contained within the SDI stream This allows the analysis of complex faults and is particularly usefu...

Page 25: ...Measurements like rise time and fall time are notoriously difficult to make with SDI signals In addition to the standard timing and alignment jitter filters decade filters are provided allowing an en...

Page 26: ...control is when the Rx unit synchronizes with the host PC Any changes on the Rx unit will result in a message being sent to the host PC This method is useful for controlling a Rx unit from another uni...

Page 27: ...tereo audio pair or 5 1 surround audio group to be monitored and measured The Rx system provides a single Loudness meter as standard and an additional 3 Loudness meters are available as an option The...

Page 28: ...1 12 PHRX2000 201 8 Description 07 17 Description...

Page 29: ...Rx 2000 Operation Manual 2 1 PHRX2000 201 8 2 Front Panel PHABRIX broadcast excellence...

Page 30: ...2 2 PHRX2000 201 8 Front Panel 07 17 Front Panel...

Page 31: ...ments can be monitored on the front panel at the same time Front Panel Versus HDMI Monitor Output Control The Rx2000 can be controlled from either the HDMI monitor output or from the front panel The r...

Page 32: ...will select that input for display on the front panel This will use the anaylzer module resource for that chosen input and re assign anaylzer resources on the HDMI monitor output accordingly Selectin...

Page 33: ...s in the event log If a 3G video standard is selected the video standard display will be shown as 3GA if it is a 3G Level A standard 3GB if it is a 3G Level B dual link standard 3G2 if it is a 3G leve...

Page 34: ...nu buttons for instant access The buttons along the bottom of the LCD display change the currently displayed page when not editing a data field The left hand button always selects the top level menu a...

Page 35: ...1 on the left hand screen gives access to input SDI1a through to FIB2b and Bank 2 gives access to inputs SDI3a through to FIB4b Analyser 1 Analyser 2 Analyser 3 Analyser 4 SDI1b SDI1b SDI1b SDI1a FIB...

Page 36: ...2 8 PHRX2000 201 8 Front Panel 07 17 Front Panel...

Page 37: ...tput 2 which correspond to the 2 generator outputs Note that for Dual Link test pattern generation both Output 1 and Output 2 must be enabled The Link 1 signal is produced on the module s GEN A output...

Page 38: ...l be displayed as a black image If the video standard is changed while a user file is loaded and there is no file for the new standard present a black image will be loaded and the User File blanked A...

Page 39: ...ed by digital processing such as resizing standards conversion or colour grading The frequency of each burst will depend on the video format selected For example For SD 720 pixels 0 5MHz 1 75MHz 2 5MH...

Page 40: ...ture line up generation equipment test pattern is used to adjust the black level and contrast of a video monitor The pattern consists of vertical luminance bars for white mid grey black and super blac...

Page 41: ...edges Static Zone 2V A static zone plate centred on the screen from DC to the nyquist frequency at top bottom edges Sweep Horiz A horizontal sweep from DC to nyquist frequency horizontally Sweep Vert...

Page 42: ...lour modes will have different pictures but still create the SDI data stream required by SMPTE EDH If the output signal is SD PAL 625 or NTSC 525 the insertion of EDH information may be turned on or o...

Page 43: ...nt size and colour can be specified Several fonts are built in to the Rx instrument other true type ttf fonts may be downloaded as required When editing text the keyboard above is displayed to allow e...

Page 44: ...in the drop down list Once a video clip has been selected and loaded the transport controls can be used to play stop step forwards and set backwards steps backwards through the selected video clip fra...

Page 45: ...relationship between the frame rate of the locking reference and that of the generated frame rate for example a 625 50 locking reference and a 23 98 generated test pattern then there will be a static...

Page 46: ...an be used in most applications where a studio locking reference is available and is used to ensure that all outputs from the system are locked to the studio itself In applications where Dolby E Dolby...

Page 47: ...e tone centred about the clapper board animation of the the AV Delay Test pattern AES In routing the audio from the CPU AES input if present DolbyGen if the Dolby Generation option has been purchased...

Page 48: ...the right hand channel Master The master level sets the 0dB level for all the embedded audio channels Thus if the Master level is set to 18dB and group 1 pair 1 output is set to 2dB the actual level...

Page 49: ...rt audio data over an SMPTE 337M AES carrier with a 48kHz sample rate The type of Dolby to be generated can be selected from the drop down list in the top left corner of the menu Dolby E Dolby Digital...

Page 50: ...dent sub stream that can be transferred between compatible devices and stored on a standard stereo pair of audio tracks Dolby E Synchronisation Generator Reference The Dolby audio test signal produced...

Page 51: ...4 8kHz 211Hz 24 6kHz 240Hz 25 50 6kHz 240Hz 29 97 59 84 6kHz 133Hz 30 60 6kHz 240Hz Dolby E start line The start line can be used to set valid or invalid ranges to allow checking of the Dolby E guard...

Page 52: ...olby 5 1 Independent Substream Sur DnMix surround down mix is a weighting value used in the encoding and decoding of surround sound mixes for a Dolby 5 1 Independent Substream LRoCtrDnMix left right s...

Page 53: ...for generating multichannel Dolby Digital bitstreams that can be down mixed in an external two channel decoder to create a true Dolby Surround compatible output Org Stream the Original Bitstream info...

Page 54: ...AES output should be set to DolbyGen This selection is found on the right hand side of the Generator Audio Group 1 2 3 4 pages If DolbyGen is selected as the Source for any AES output the Dolby Genera...

Page 55: ...strument panel On the Rx 2000 front panel the source for the analyzer is set by the field at the bottom right of the page The current line and sample are the same for all pages of the analyzer and the...

Page 56: ...allows This window allows it to be displayed in 3 different positions and 3 different sizes Safe Area Generator The Picture instrument includes 4 independent safe area generators that can be selected...

Page 57: ...s may be moved by pressing the OK button again Note that the normal cursor menu keys may be used but are not visible Press OK again to cancel cursor adjustment mode Gamut Error Indication The Rx provi...

Page 58: ...op the record buffer CAPTURED To capture a video clip from a trigger event setup the event to be captured in the setup menu press the record button to start the record buffer RECORDING As soon as the...

Page 59: ...nk 2 luminance ANC stream checksum error flag is set ANC C2 will trigger when the link 2 chroma ANC stream checksum error flag is set The Pos value is used to position the trigger point in the require...

Page 60: ...the same time Thus this is a representation of the picture but in data format If the cursor keys are used to select the grid window and OK pressed the cursor keys will scroll around the window The lum...

Page 61: ...d channel is shown Green Only the blue chroma channel is shown Blue Only the red chroma channel is shown RGB The Red Green and Blue waveforms are shown as three separate waveforms in a Parade format R...

Page 62: ...hex or decimal values as required Horizontal Scale The timing measurements may be set in either pixels or micro seconds us Cursors Cursors are available on the Waveform monitor to measure amplitude a...

Page 63: ...ing the Rx 2000 front panel the Vectorscope menu can be displayed by selecting the corresponding Anayzer button The display graticule may be set to show either the 100 bar positions or 75 positions Th...

Page 64: ...d in the Eye waveform are typically due to combinations of these at different frequencies and amplitudes Transmission jitter caused by the equipment generating the video signal This could include cloc...

Page 65: ...caused by the Rx locking circuitry Eye Display The Eye and Jitter display shows the Eye Pattern against a vertical graticule of 500mV to 500mV Four horizontal cursor lines show the 100 80 20 and 0 me...

Page 66: ...nd chosen filter When reading is in specification the thermometer bar is GREEN when close to specification it is YELLOW and when out of specification it s RED 3G SDI 2 97Gbps HD SDI 1 485Gbps SD SDI 2...

Page 67: ...When in Timing or Alignment modes the meter range is set to show appropriate ranges for the SMPTE specification at the current video input standard Jitter 2 This is a second jitter measurement thermo...

Page 68: ...ermometer and the jitter trace Jitter 2 Timing Align 10Hz 100Hz 1KHz 10KHz 100KHz This filter operates on just the right hand jitter thermometer Horiz H 2H V Frame horizontal sweep control for jitter...

Page 69: ...yed as the number of seconds since an error occurred The individual CRC fields may be reset individually or together The running time field shows the time since the last error reset occurred The error...

Page 70: ...instrument measures the cable length connected to the SDI input BNC and the measurement is only an approximate value The cable type may be set to one of the following Belden 8282 1694A 1505 1855A Cana...

Page 71: ...B signal the SMPTE 352 status is displayed for each link or stream present according to the input video format On an RX instrument with Dual Link with 2 video inputs only one 3G Level B may be analyse...

Page 72: ...ming 0 5 frame The total timing value is also displayed in micro seconds The RED arrow on the bar shows the SDI input timing and the BLUE arrow shows the current target timing point The BROWN line sho...

Page 73: ...p button and dialog allows user defined ANC packets to be configured The packet name data ID DID and SDID may be specified for up to 3 user defined ancillary packets The stream field specifies whether...

Page 74: ...s is the SMPTE defined UMID Unique Material Identifier in VANC space S2020 Audio this is the SMPTE S2020 defined standardized data packet defining the encoding for a Dolby stereo or a multi channel su...

Page 75: ...BI vertical blanking interval data packet for closed captioning S2016 4 PAN this is the SCTE S2016 standard defined pan and scan data packet RP196 HANC this is the SMPTE defined recommended practice T...

Page 76: ...or the selected ANC packet Only when the ANC Inspector is displaying streaming data should you introduce the specific trigger parameters required to trap the data packet that you are looking for The L...

Page 77: ...a Active Picture HANC Area Error Triggers If any of the Errors check boxes are checked then the ANC packet data will only be displayed if an error occurs The error states detected are Checksum A check...

Page 78: ...enu displays details of the currently installed SFP module Along with manufacturer s details of the SFP s parameters this displays the transmitted and received power which can indicate optical losses...

Page 79: ...meter pairs using contextual menus Meter Setup The source for each pair of audio meters can be selected from the drop down lists for each pair The scale and peak program meter ballistics can also be s...

Page 80: ...vel for up to 4 pairs of AES audio channels Dolby Metadata Analysis If the metadata Dolby analyzer option is installed the meters may be set to display the encoded Dolby metadata levels for up to 8 do...

Page 81: ...tor the selected input audio and detail its audio encoding details Using the Rx 2000 front panel the Audio Status menu can be displayed by selecting the corresponding Audio button The Audio Status men...

Page 82: ...for normal range speakers 20 Hz 20 000 Hz right front centre left front rear right rear left and one channel 20 Hz 120 Hz allotted audio for the subwoofer driven low frequency effects Dolby 7 1 uses...

Page 83: ...2 IN2 LP1 IN1 In this example the SDI signal contains embedded audio with Dolby E Dolby Digital or Dolby Digital Plus present on one or more audio pairs The Rx instrument needs to lock its internal au...

Page 84: ...y E source the line position will NOT be displayed If you do not have the same reference as the SDI source you will have to set the Reference Source and Dolby Timing Source to be the SDI input IMPORTA...

Page 85: ...used in the encoding and decoding of surround sound mixes for a Dolby 5 1 Independent Substream Chan Mode defines the channel configuration for Program 1 ie mono stereo 5 1 channels Line Mode this is...

Page 86: ...al bitstream This bit has a value of 1 box checked if the bitstream is an original If it is a copy of an original bitstream it has a value of 0 Copyright the Copyright Bit informational parameter sets...

Page 87: ...displayed in red if it exceeds the True Peak Alarm threshold level shown The Alarm level is configurable in Options The True Peak Hold indicator can be reset Loudness Logging If the Enable check box...

Page 88: ...values measured Note that LUFS and LKFS have a 23 dB weighting to standardise broadcast loudness measurement and prevent digital clipping So if a 23 dB test tone is measured it will give 0 LUFS or 0...

Page 89: ...23 0 0 1 LUFS or M S I 0 0 0 1 LU Dolby Decoder Setup option If the Dolby Decoder module is installed in the Rx system it can be configured to decode specific SDI or AES inputs of Analyser or 4AES mod...

Page 90: ...2 62 PHRX2000 201 8 Front Panel 07 17 Front Panel...

Page 91: ...eset to save settings to by moving the cursor to the Select Memory list and pressing OK Use the up down cursor keys to select the memory and then press OK The name edit field next to the memory list w...

Page 92: ...to select the memory and then press OK The name edit field next to the memory list will be updated with the name of the selected memory Move the cursor to the Clear button and press OK The memory list...

Page 93: ...on the HDMI monitor output A new Network Setup window can be created by right clicking with a mouse in the display area and selecting the Network Setup option If the DHCP check box is enabled then the...

Page 94: ...udes the web browser connection 127 0 0 1 which may be seen intermittently as the web browser connects every few seconds and then disconnects again See the remote control documentation available for d...

Page 95: ...hat the date may not be changed while a 30 day trial option is active Changing the Date Format The date format used on logging screens etc may be set using the Format selection control Three formats a...

Page 96: ...is instrument and cannot be used on other units The security code is entered using the Edit field below the System Option list and is edited by pressing OK and using the menu function keys If an incor...

Page 97: ...s throughout the menu system Enable this check box if selected allows options to be cleared from the Rx instrument Clear Option this function when pressed will remove the selected options from the Rx...

Page 98: ...instrument temperature This information is provided for diagnostics purposes only Voltages This section of the menu displays the current voltages for the currently selected board in the Board section...

Page 99: ...logue audio signal level matches the digital audio level being produced by the Generator module Software Upgrade This section of the menu allows new software versions to be installed The Rx instrument...

Page 100: ...ing the installation retry the installation and or download Do NOT turn the Rx instrument off until an installation has completed correctly Once the installation has competed if Reboot after Install i...

Page 101: ...e front of the instrument The HDMI monitor output can only be in the following formats 1080p 50 59 94 or 60 1080i 50 59 94 or 60 If the Lock to Ref check box is enabled the HDMI output will be locked...

Page 102: ...DI If you wish to route the HDMI monitor output over SDI select the SDI check box in the Instrumentation Output section This will disable the on board test pattern generator External Locking Reference...

Page 103: ...n headphones are plugged in by checking the Mute box Note that when listening to an audio source the Rx system needs the locked to the same reference as the audio otherwise audio clicks may be heard o...

Page 104: ...2 76 PHRX2000 201 8 Front Panel 07 17 Front Panel...

Page 105: ...ents menu can be displayed by selecting the corresponding Logging button Pressing the OK button on the Rx 2000 front panel when the highlight is on the event log page allows the event log to be scroll...

Page 106: ...hanges or if the input is lost or re appears EDH CRC A log event will be added whenever a EDH CRC error state changes If the EDH CRC state is correct the event will show OK else it will show FAIL Sepa...

Page 107: ...is can be useful for following changes to a program stream over a long period of transmission Logging This section controls ALL logging events Clear clears all entries in the event log Enable enables...

Page 108: ...r errors are detected within 200ns and so intermittent peak errors can be detected Eye Timings If checked these controls will enable logging of invalid timing values An event will be logged if the val...

Page 109: ...Checksum Error Missing Parity Error Individual check boxes are provided to determine which packet DID SDID combinations are logged See the Ancillary Packet Status section for definitions of these che...

Page 110: ...2 82 PHRX2000 201 8 Front Panel 07 17 Front Panel...

Page 111: ...tern 720 RGB 1280 x 720 RGB test patterns RGB Pattern 1080 YCC 1920 x 1080 YCrCb test patterns YC4 Pattern 1080 RGB 1920 x 1080 RGB test patterns RGB Pattern 1035 YCC 1920 x 1035 YCrCb test patterns Y...

Page 112: ...1 8 Front Panel 07 17 Front Panel Before the USB pen drive is removed from the Rx unit select the Eject button to close the session This will prevent accidental damage or corruption of the files on th...

Page 113: ...Rx 2000 Operation Manual 2 85 PHRX2000 201 8 Front Panel...

Page 114: ...Rx 2000 Operation Manual 3 1 PHRX2000 201 8 3 Monitor Output PHABRIX broadcast excellence...

Page 115: ...3 2 PHRX2000 201 8 Monitor Output 07 17 Monitor Output...

Page 116: ...Generator modules These are colour coded to match the instrument panels allocated to the selected input output and module All of the instruments that share the same Analyzer or Generator resource hav...

Page 117: ...umber field Instrument Panel Re sizing Instrument panels are created and displayed at sixteenth screen size by default Specific instruments such as Picture Waveform Vectorscope and Eye waveform can be...

Page 118: ...IB1a SDI1b FIB1b SDI2a etc Picture X SDI1 Line 21 Sample 0 Fld 1 Blue Vectorscope X A 1 SDI1 Line 21 Zoom Fld 1 x1 All 100 Waveform X SDI1 Line 21 Sample 0 Fld 1 YCbCr Setup Analyser 1 Analyser 2 Anal...

Page 119: ...Monitor Display Layouts Elements of the currently displayed Instrument Panels can be saved as presets using the Prst Menu button on the Task Bar The System Presets panel then allows HDMI Layout check...

Page 120: ...enerator module will allow different generator windows to be displayed for that output Clicking on instrument type title Generator Generator Audio 1 4 Generator Audio 5 8 Generator Reference allows th...

Page 121: ...2 signal is produced on the module s GEN B output Likewise if a Fibre connection is being used the Link 1 signal is produced on OPTICAL GEN A and the Link 2 signal is produced on OPTICAL GEN B Standar...

Page 122: ...by using combinations of the Red Green and Blue primary colours White 100 R 100 G 100 B Yellow 100 R 100 G 0 B Cyan 0 R 100 G 100 B Green 0 R 100G 0 B Magenta 100 R 0 G 100 B Red 100 R 0 G 0 B Blue 0...

Page 123: ...to ensure that there have been no digital bit level artefacts such as rounding errors introduced that may cause banding on the television pictures The Luma Ramp test pattern is used to check the linea...

Page 124: ...d 75 Grey Full Field Black If colour field is the selected test pattern another control selects which colour to generate Three user definable custom colours may be defined using the button Custom colo...

Page 125: ...s from start to end Frequency Start Phase sets the start phase of the sine wave generated by the zone plate generator and is set in degrees from 0 360 Phase Rate is used to set the rate of change of p...

Page 126: ...lated for each line When errors are being inserted the CRC value on line number 1 gets deliberately corrupted This creates one CRC error count per frame There is also the option to generate CRC errors...

Page 127: ...generated test clips as well as video clips captured when an error condition occurred The Frame Grab playout mode can be enabled by selecting Frame Grab from the test patterns drop down list Any video...

Page 128: ...rence is exactly the same as the generated frame rate there will be an exact lock vertical and horizontal between them When the frame rate of the locking reference and the generated frame rate are div...

Page 129: ...noise A V Delay providing a 1kHz pulse tone centred about the clapper board animation of the the AV Delay Test pattern AES In routing the audio from the CPU AES input if present DolbyGen if the Dolby...

Page 130: ...audio pairs can be audio tones including Fixed Tone Variable Tone Silence or Noise or selected embedded audio channels from an Analyser SDI video input or loop through copies from another AES input T...

Page 131: ...3 18 PHRX2000 201 8 Monitor Output 07 17 Monitor Output...

Page 132: ...on the input allows the input to the analyzer to be changed Waveform Vectorscope Eye Jitter SDI Errors Input Status Input Timing Data View ANC Status ANC Inspector Audio Meters Audio Status Dolby Met...

Page 133: ...values are in the blanking Blue Show only the Blue colour component of the picture Aspect Ratio The aspect ratio of PAL 625 lines may be set to be either 4 3 or 16 9 as required for the source signal...

Page 134: ...rol selects the field for analysis If the current line is in Field 1 changing the field will change to the same line in field 2 The field number will change to show the correct field for the current l...

Page 135: ...ts up to 63 services The WST subtitle system used in Europe for HD SDI embeds information in the VANC area of the SDI video framework typically on line 21 334 This system theoretically supports up to...

Page 136: ...setup menu The Limits check box when selected ensures that out of gamuts colours on the HDMI output menu are replaced by legal values of RGB If the Picture cursor is used to select an out of gamut ar...

Page 137: ...stop the record buffer CAPTURED To capture a video clip from a trigger event setup the event to be captured in the setup menu press the record button to start the record buffer RECORDING As soon as t...

Page 138: ...k 2 luminance ANC stream checksum error flag is set ANC C2 will trigger when the link 2 chrominance ANC stream checksum error flag is set The Pos value is used to position the trigger point in the req...

Page 139: ...an X Y format with lines and samples at the same time Thus this is a representation of the picture but in data format If the cursor keys are used to select the grid window and OK pressed the cursor ke...

Page 140: ...shown as three separate waveforms in a Parade format Y Only the luminance channel is shown Cb Only the blue chroma channel is shown Cr Only the red chroma channel is shown GBR The Green Blue and Red w...

Page 141: ...cursors to measure the amplitude of the waveform and time cursors to measure the time between 2 selected points on the waveform With the Time cursor selected then clicking on the waveform will place...

Page 142: ...eck box forces the waveform monitor to display all lines overlaid on each other Otherwise the specified line is displayed Setup Button Dialogue The Waveform Setup menu allows the vertical and horizont...

Page 143: ...itions or 75 positions The colour bar position boxes will change according to the colour space for the current input video standard Line allows a specific video line to be displayed This is useful whe...

Page 144: ...itter Jitter can be caused by a range of different things and the artefacts displayed in the Eye waveform are typically due to combinations of these at different frequencies and amplitudes Transmissio...

Page 145: ...caused by the Rx locking circuitry Eye Display The Eye and Jitter display shows the Eye Pattern against a vertical graticule of 500mV to 500mV Four horizontal cursor lines show the 100 80 20 and 0 mea...

Page 146: ...osen filter When reading is in specification the thermometer bar is GREEN when close to specification it is YELLOW and when out of specification it s RED 3G SDI 2 97Gbps HD SDI 1 485Gbps SD SDI 270Mbp...

Page 147: ...thermometer and may be set to Timing Align 10Hz 100Hz 1KHz 10KHz or 100KHz This filter operates on just the right hand jitter thermometer When in Timing or Alignment modes the meter range is set to s...

Page 148: ...10Hz 100Hz 1KHz 10KHz or 100KHz This filter operates on both the left hand jitter thermometer and the jitter trace Jitter 2 Timing Align 10Hz 100Hz 1KHz 10KHz or 100KHz This filter operates on just th...

Page 149: ...dual CRC fields may be reset individually or together The running time field shows the time since the last error reset occurred The error rate field shows the number of errors per second The running t...

Page 150: ...e Rx instrument measures the cable length connected to the SDI input BNC and the measurement is only an approximate value The cable type may be set to one of the following Belden 8282 1694A 1505 1855A...

Page 151: ...details When analysing a 3G Level B signal the SMPTE 352 status is displayed for each link or stream present according to the input video format On an RX instrument with Dual Link with 2 video inputs...

Page 152: ...ming 0 1 lines or 0 5 lines or frame timing 0 5 frame The total timing value is also displayed in micro seconds The RED arrow on the bar shows the SDI input timing and the BLUE arrow shows the current...

Page 153: ...sets the Previous Errors state The Setup button and dialog allows user defined ANC packets to be configured The packet name data ID DID and SDID may be specified for up to 3 user defined ancillary pac...

Page 154: ...D this is the SMPTE defined UMID Unique Material Identifier in VANC space S2020 Audio this is the SMPTE S2020 defined standardized data packet defining the encoding for a Dolby stereo or a multi chann...

Page 155: ...I vertical blanking interval data packet for closed captioning S2016 4 PAN this is the SCTE S2016 standard defined pan and scan data packet RP196 HANC this is the SMPTE defined recommended practice Ti...

Page 156: ...ensure that you are actually seeing data for the selected ANC packet Only when the ANC Inspector is displaying streaming data should you introduce the specific trigger parameters required to trap the...

Page 157: ...Active Picture HANC Area Error Triggers If any of the Errors check boxes are checked then the ANC packet data will only be displayed if an error occurs The error states detected are Checksum A checks...

Page 158: ...Info menu displays details of the currently installed SFP module Along with the manufacturer s details of the SFP s parameters this displays the transmitted and received power which can indicate opti...

Page 159: ...edded SDI stream This is selected using the Setup menu at the right of the window Right clicking on the individual meters or on the window will display context sensitive menus that can be used to cont...

Page 160: ...o meters typically used by American and Australian broadcasters Vu Fr emulating the performance of ITU R Rec BS 645 style audio meters typically used by French broadcasters Fast displaying the meters...

Page 161: ...ered At the bottom of each meter is the current audio level for that channel in dBFs decibels relative to 0dB full scale Note that Dolby audio cannot be heard on the speaker if the Dolby Decoder modul...

Page 162: ...u shows the Channel Status for the selected audio channel is displayed in decoded form as well as a hexadecimal dump of the bytes Lissajous The Lissajous window is accessed by clicking on an Analyzer...

Page 163: ...and part of the window also provides a True Peak Hold indicator showing the highest perceived loudness level measured The value will be displayed in red if it exceeds the True Peak Alarm threshold lev...

Page 164: ...the individual audio channels from the selected SDI input s to be mapped to the L left R right C centre Lfe low frequency effects Ls left surround Rs right surround Bsl back surround left and Bsr back...

Page 165: ...any changes made Loudness logs that have been manually or automatically saved can be deleted manually using the Delete and Delete all buttons When continuously logging program loudness the Auto Delete...

Page 166: ...20 Hz 20 000 Hz right front centre left front rear right rear left and one channel 20 Hz 120 Hz allotted audio for the subwoofer driven low frequency effects Dolby 7 1 uses six channels in the primar...

Page 167: ...P2 IN2 LP1 IN1 In this example the SDI signal contains embedded audio with Dolby E Dolby Digital or Dolby Digital Plus present on one or more audio pairs The Rx instrument needs to lock its internal a...

Page 168: ...Dolby E source the line position will NOT be displayed If you do not have the same reference as the SDI source you will have to set the Reference Source and Dolby Timing Source to be the SDI input IMP...

Page 169: ...contains Complete Main CM is the normal mode of operation and contains a complete audio program including dialog music and effects Ctr DnMix centre down mix is a weighting value used in the encoding...

Page 170: ...Surround Ex system is matrix encoded onto the discrete left surround and right surround channels of the 5 1 mix The following control bits can also be viewed LFE the LFE Channel parameter enables or...

Page 171: ...set of meters to display Dolby levels and then they will follow the selected Dolby E source Note that audio cannot be decoded by the Rx range of products and so you will NOT be able to listen to the...

Page 172: ...Rx 2000 Operation Manual 3 59 PHRX2000 201 8 Monitor Output System Panels Overview Clicking on the System menu will allow the following window panels to be displayed...

Page 173: ...p window on the HDMI monitor output A new Network Setup window can be created by right clicking with a mouse in the display area and selecting the Network Setup option If the DHCP check box is enabled...

Page 174: ...includes the web browser connection 127 0 0 1 which may be seen intermittently as the web browser connects every few seconds and then disconnects again See the remote control documentation available...

Page 175: ...that analogue audio signal level matches the digital audio level being produced by the Generator module Software Upgrade This section of the menu allows new software versions to be installed The Rx i...

Page 176: ...n during the installation retry the installation and or download Do NOT turn the Rx instrument off until an installation has completed correctly Once the installation has competed if Reboot after Inst...

Page 177: ...e Instrument Display on the front of the instrument The HDMI monitor output can only be in the following formats 1080p 50 59 94 or 60 1080i 50 59 94 or 60 If the System Lock check box is enabled the H...

Page 178: ...ver SDI Select the SDI check box in the Instrumentation Output section ff you wish to route the HDMI monitor output over SDI This will disable the on board test pattern generator External Locking Refe...

Page 179: ...Once a valid new code has been entered the list of options provided by that code will be displayed The options code is stored independently to memories and system settings Software Upgrade This secti...

Page 180: ...n during the installation retry the installation and or download Do NOT turn the Rx instrument off until an installation has completed correctly Once the installation has competed if Reboot after Inst...

Page 181: ...details of the Module fitted in chassis slot 2 Board 3 if this is selected will display the hardware details of the Module fitted in chassis slot 3 Board 4 if this is selected will display the hardwa...

Page 182: ...mes can be implemented as well as the introduction of a fixed time offset with respect to GMT Select the Apply Daylight Saving Time check box and set daylight saving time start and end dates in the DS...

Page 183: ...of the source that is to be heard The speaker can be muted when headphones are plugged in by checking the Mute box Note that when listening to an audio source the Rx system needs the locked to the sa...

Page 184: ...ific Analyser input channel or 4AES module to use Input Pair defines the specific SDI audio pair or 4AES module input to use Program defines the specific Dolby program to decode Note that the 2 Dolby...

Page 185: ...iguration is as follows AES 1 2 G1P1 Front left Front right AES 3 4 G1P2 Centre LFE low frequency effects AES 5 6 Rear left Rear right Time Code Setup The Time Code Displays window controls display of...

Page 186: ...r starting size Instrument windows can be automatically assembled on screen either left to right or top to bottom The default size of Picture Waveform Vectorscope Eye and Jitter windows can be set as...

Page 187: ...nsport audio data over an SMPTE 337M AES carrier with a 48kHz sample rate The type of Dolby to be generated can be selected from the drop down list in the top left corner of the menu Dolby E Dolby Dig...

Page 188: ...dependent sub stream that can be transferred between compatible devices and stored on a standard stereo pair of audio tracks Dolby E Synchronisation Generator Reference The Dolby audio test signal pro...

Page 189: ...is set outside the valid range specified by Dolby the line number will be displayed in RED Relative to Ideal If this check box is checked the line number displayed is relative to the Dolby specified i...

Page 190: ...he encoding and decoding of surround sound mixes for a Dolby 7 1 Dependent Substream LR CtrDnMix left right centre down mix is a weighting value used in the encoding and decoding of surround sound mix...

Page 191: ...value of 0 Copyright the Copyright Bit informational parameter sets the value of a single bit within the Dolby Digital bitstream If this bit has a value of 1 box checked the information in the bitstr...

Page 192: ...each error noted Event Log The Event Log is where events that have triggers setup in the Log Setup menu are recorded The Event Log window is accessed by clicking on the Logging menu on the monitor ou...

Page 193: ...andard changes or if the input is lost or re appears EDH CRC A log event will be added whenever a EDH CRC error state changes If the EDH CRC state is correct the event will show OK else it will show F...

Page 194: ...This can be useful for following changes to a program stream over a long period of transmission Logging This section controls ALL logging events Clear clears all entries in the event log Enable enable...

Page 195: ...PTE standard Jitter errors are detected within 200ns and so intermittent peak errors can be detected Eye Timings If checked these controls will enable logging of invalid timing values An event will be...

Page 196: ...eg Present Checksum Error Missing Parity Error Individual check boxes are provided to determine which packet DID SDID combinations are logged See the Ancillary Packet Status section for definitions of...

Page 197: ...3 84 PHRX2000 201 8 Monitor Output 07 17 Monitor Output...

Page 198: ...For example saving generator settings or HDMI setting separately without affecting analyser settings Generator Section The Generator section controls the settings of all Generator modules installed in...

Page 199: ...part of the preset Misc Section The Misc section HDMI check box if selected will save the screen layout as part of the preset GPIO Section The drop down menu in the GPIO section allows one of fourtee...

Page 200: ...then press OK The name edit field next to the memory list will be updated with the name of the selected memory Move the cursor to the edit field and press OK The menu keys at the bottom of the screen...

Page 201: ...sting files are shown and a new filename may be selected using the File Name edit box Select the Save button to create the backup file The filename created will have a mem file extension To import mem...

Page 202: ...nput on a single input Analyser module fitted in module slot 1 SDI2a where the Rx system is locked to the SDI a input on a dual input Analyser module fitted in module slot 2 SDI2a where the Rx system...

Page 203: ...dded audio channels Note that the level of Generator jitter produced by the Rx is determined by the System Reference being used If the Rx is locked to an SDI or SFP Fibre input while jitter measuremen...

Page 204: ...attern 720 RGB 1280 x 720 RGB test patterns RGB Pattern 1080 YCC 1920 x 1080 YCrCb test patterns YC4 Pattern 1080 RGB 1920 x 1080 RGB test patterns RGB Pattern 1035 YCC 1920 x 1035 YCrCb test patterns...

Page 205: ...Monitor Output 07 17 Monitor Output Before the USB pen drive is removed from the Rx unit select the Eject button to close the session This will prevent accidental damage or corruption of the files on...

Page 206: ...Rx 2000 Operation Manual 3 93 PHRX2000 201 8 Monitor Output...

Page 207: ...Rx 2000 Operation Manual 4 1 PHRX2000 201 8 4 Browser Control PHABRIX broadcast excellence...

Page 208: ...4 2 PHRX2000 201 8 Browser Control 07 17 Browser Control...

Page 209: ...edit The current field has a red box around it Pressing the OK button starts or ends editing of that field Check boxes are always in edit mode and pressing the OK button inverts the current state When...

Page 210: ...tus link on the right hand side may be selected to fetch the current instrument status in XML format It can be saved to a local PC for further processing The control IDs displayed in the XML file are...

Page 211: ...Rx 2000 Operation Manual A 1 PHRX2000 201 8 A Glossary PHABRIX broadcast excellence...

Page 212: ...A 2 PHRX2000 201 8 Glossary 07 17 Glossary...

Page 213: ...and metadata are embedded within the serial digital interface There are 2 types if Ancillary Data HANC Horizontal Ancillary Data and VANC Vertical Ancillary Data See SMPTE 291M Ancillary Data Packet a...

Page 214: ...vides a more efficient encoding algorithm that provides enough bandwidth that allows up to 20 channels of audio for a primary programme Programme 1 and optional ancillary programs that can be delivere...

Page 215: ...style audio meters typically used by French broadcasters ITU R BT 1685 this is the ITU R BT 1685 defined Structure of inter station control data packets LTC GPIO Analogue Longitudinal Time Code Genera...

Page 216: ...rt simultaneous display of instruments across each module on HDMI monitor Output All inputs are switchable and each can be independently controlled as picture or analysis instruments with central cont...

Page 217: ...or film codes in VANC space RP233 UMID ID this is the SMPTE defined UMID Unique Material Identifier in VANC space S272 SD Audio this is the SMPTE 291M defined SD audio data in HANC space S272 SD Aux t...

Page 218: ...sion Transmission of AES EBU Digital Audio Signals Over Coaxial Cable SMPTE 292M Bit Serial Digital Interface for High Definition Television Systems SMPTE 296M 1280 720 Scanning Analogue and Digital R...

Page 219: ...e DisplayIis the TFT monitor available on the Rx 2000 that allows the picture to be displayed for the selected input Wander refers to a long term time interval error ie artefacts below 10 Hz Typically...

Page 220: ...A 10 PHRX2000 201 8 Glossary 07 17 Glossary...

Page 221: ...Rx 2000 Operation Manual B 1 PHRX2000 201 8 B Specification PHABRIX broadcast excellence...

Page 222: ...B 2 PHRX2000 201 8 Specification 07 17 Specification...

Page 223: ...omplexity of the required test and measurement application by simply adding additional modules and software licenses to their chosen core chassis Adding modules is like adding independent new instrume...

Page 224: ...B 4 PHRX2000 201 8 Specification 07 17 Specification...

Page 225: ...windows to be displayed on a single DVI 1920 x 1080 resolution monitor Ideal for outside broadcast facilities and engineering bays where space is at a premium Individual input selection for instant c...

Page 226: ...B 6 PHRX2000 201 8 Specification 07 17 Specification Dimensions Front Panel Dimensions 485mm 88mm Back Panel Dimensions mm Top Panel Dimensions 110 mm 130 mm Side Panel Dimensions 130 mm...

Page 227: ...ss after user adjustable time operation Loud Speakers Output Power 5W RMS per channel THD 0 5 Frequency response 120Hz 20kHz Headphone Output Connector 1 4 Inch Stereo Jack Level Adjustable Quantity 1...

Page 228: ...e Is an basic SD SDI or HD SDI signal generator output that provides test signals generated by the on board Generator This output can also be used to provide an SDI monitor output tied to the HDMI mon...

Page 229: ...0K ohm pull up to 5 Volts 22 GPIO 3 open drain with 10K ohm pull up to 5 Volts 23 GPIO 4 open drain with 10K ohm pull up to 5 Volts 24 GPIO 5 open drain with 10K ohm pull up to 5 Volts 25 GPIO 6 open...

Page 230: ...B 10 PHRX2000 201 8 Specification 07 17 Specification...

Page 231: ...With the module installed the Analyzer menu see chapter 2 for details allows the follow monitoring to be displayed The Picture viewer is provided to allow you to monitor the selected input to give con...

Page 232: ...ions Analyzer SDI Inputs Label IN1 and IN2 Supported standards SD SDI or HD SDI See Supported formats Connector BNC Input Impedance 75 terminated Input Return Loss Better than 15dB 5MHz 1485MHz and 10...

Page 233: ...graticule scale The Waveform Monitor allows you to check the levels of the video content are correct Controls are provided to allow you to select the waveform YCbCr Y Cb Cr GBR Red Green or Blue the...

Page 234: ...Voltage 2V Purpose Analyzer Input Analyzer SDI Output label SDI ANA OUT Connector BNC Output Impedance 75 terminated Purpose Loop through of SDI ANA IN Analyzer Optical Input Label OPTICAL ANA Type S...

Page 235: ...tor 16 embedded audio channels 48 kHz 20 bit SD SDI 24 bit HD SDI allows you to check the audio levels of the selected input In addition to the visual display the selected audio channel can be monitor...

Page 236: ...z Maximum Input Voltage 2V Purpose Analyzer Input Analyzer SDI Output Label SDI ANA OUT Connector BNC Output Impedance 75 terminated Purpose Loop through of SDI ANA IN Analyzer Optical Input Label OPT...

Page 237: ...ails allows the follow monitoring to be displayed The Picture viewer is provided to allow you to monitor the selected input to give confidence that the signal is present is the correct subject or feed...

Page 238: ...AEE module provides the following connections Analyzer SDI Inputs Label IN1 and IN2 Supported standards SD SDI or HD SDI See Supported formats Connector BNC x 2 Input Impedance 75 terminated Input Re...

Page 239: ...graticule scale The Waveform Monitor allows you to check the levels of the video content are correct Controls are provided to allow you to select the waveform YCbCr Y Cb Cr GBR Red Green or Blue the...

Page 240: ...59M Purpose To provide 2 optical video audio outputs Generator Functionality The PHRXM GDL module provides a dual video audio signal generator functionality The Generator menu see chapter 2 for full d...

Page 241: ...o the Audio Meter and Loudness instruments Label AES IO_1 TO AES IO_4 Connector 4 x BNC Standard AES3 4 2009 Annex D Coaxial transmission Input Impedance 75 terminated Input Return Loss Better than 15...

Page 242: ...B 22 PHRX2000 201 8 Specification 07 17 Specification...

Page 243: ...SMPTE 296M 1280 x 720 4 2 2 Y C BC R 10 bit P 23 98 P 24 00 P 25 00 P 29 97 P 30 00 P 50 00 P 59 94 P 60 00 SMPTE 260M 1920 x 1035 4 2 2 Y C BC R 10 bit I 59 94 I 60 00 SMPTE 274M 1920 x 1080 4 2 2 Y...

Page 244: ...r sF 24 00 P or sF 25 00 P or sF 29 97 P or sF 30 00 I 50 00 I 59 94 I 60 00 SMPTE 274M 1920 x 1080 4 4 4 R G B 12 bit P or sF 23 00 P or sF 24 00 P or sF 25 00 P or sF 29 97 P or sF 30 00 I 50 00 I 5...

Page 245: ...or sF 29 97 P or sF 30 00 I 50 00 I 59 94 I 60 00 SMPTE 274M 1920 x 1080 4 2 2 Y C BC R 12 bit P or sF 23 00 P or sF 24 00 P or sF 25 00 P or sF 29 97 P or sF 30 00 I 50 00 I 59 94 I 60 00 SMPTE 428...

Page 246: ...P 29 97 P 30 00 P 50 00 P 59 94 P 60 00 SMPTE 296M 1280 x 720 4 4 4 Y C BC R 4 4 4 4 Y C BC R A 10 bit P 23 00 P 24 00 P 25 00 P 29 97 P 30 00 P 50 00 P 59 94 P 60 00 SMPTE 274M 1920 x 1080 4 4 4 R G...

Page 247: ...25 00 P 29 97 P 30 00 I 50 00 I 59 94 I 60 00 SMPTE 428 9 2048 x 1080 4 4 4 X Y Z 12 bit P or sF 23 98 P or sF 24 00 SMPTE 274M 1920 x 1080 4 2 2 Y C BC R 12 bit P or sF 23 98 P or sF 24 00 P or sF 25...

Page 248: ...0 00 SMPTE 259M 720 x 483 4 2 2 Y C BC R 10 bit I 59 94 SMPTE 296M 1280 x 720 4 2 2 Y C BC R 10 bit P 23 98 P 24 00 P 25 00 P 29 97 P 30 00 P 50 00 P 59 94 P 60 00 SMPTE 274M 1920 x 1080 4 2 2 Y C BC...

Page 249: ...Rx 2000 Operation Manual C 1 PHRX2000 201 8 C Maintenance PHABRIX broadcast excellence...

Page 250: ...C 2 PHRX2000 201 8 Maintenance 07 17 Maintenance...

Page 251: ...ument develop a fault during the warranty period please return to your local PHABRIX agent for repair Calibration services are available throughout the PHABRIX network of distributors www phabrix com...

Page 252: ...C 4 PHRX2000 201 8 Maintenance 07 17 Maintenance...

Page 253: ...connecting cables are tied back so that they do not put strain on the rack mounts and that the do not obstruct air flow Ensure that the fan grills are not obstructed Avoid installations where there a...

Page 254: ...C 6 PHRX2000 201 8 Maintenance 07 17 Maintenance...

Page 255: ...USB pen drive and then simply plug the pen drive into the front of the Rx instrument 1 Download the latest Rx software version from the PHABRIX website and un zip the software file in the root directo...

Page 256: ...stallation and or download Do NOT turn the instrument off until an installation has completed correctly Wait for the new software to be installed up to 10 minutes depending on the number and type of R...

Page 257: ...l button and a confirmation dialogue will be shown Press Yes and the installation will start During this time the software will be decompressed files will be extracted and the hardware FPGAs will be r...

Page 258: ...nd restored to copy presets from one Rx unit to another Patterns The Patterns directory contains several sub directories for the related video standards Test pattern files should be placed in the corr...

Page 259: ...available for use by the generator to add text idents may be enhanced by downloading new True Type fonts ttf into this directory Loudness The loudness logs recorded by the system will be saved as CSV...

Page 260: ...C 12 PHRX2000 201 8 Maintenance 07 17 Maintenance...

Page 261: ...Rx 2000 Operation Manual D 1 PHRX2000 201 8 D Applications PHABRIX broadcast excellence...

Page 262: ...D 2 PHRX2000 201 8 Applications 07 17 Applications...

Page 263: ...Selection for Measurement and Analysis Embedded Audio Input The Analyser module to which the SDI signal is connected will predetermine which instruments that can have access to the embedded audio chan...

Page 264: ...e The Audio Meters display allows the levels of the AES audio channels to be viewed The Meters window can display a maximum of 8 AES audio channels at the same time The actual channel pairs to be disp...

Page 265: ...audio contains more than one program the require one can be selected To ensure that the Dolby audio is decoded correctly the System Reference locking frame rate must be the same as the SDI input vide...

Page 266: ...channels from an Analyser module the CPU AES In audio stereo pair or the Dolby Decoder module output If the Dolby Decoder module is installed the embedded Dolby audio pair to be decoded is also selec...

Page 267: ...st for example G1P1 for SDI input or A In for AES input HDMI output monitoring The currently selected Rear Panel Audio pair in the Speaker Headphone section of the Audio Monitoring window is routed vi...

Page 268: ...ls To ensure that the SDI audio is synchronous with the AES output the System reference locking frame rate must be the same as the SDI output video being generated This can be done from the Ref menu o...

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