• OGEREP GEP
ja”V”L BOj¢hV”L £ƒH Hglkjµ. lkƒ
05
UhL
jŒ‘L aV”m
OGEREP GEP
fhgukh¢m fOV‘œ H®¨…hG ggjk«I:
tfl¥V¬ ‘B¬j§L jŒ¬L g§L UVfhj§h Hgwy¢VM Hga§¢VM ‘ Hgl§‘¬
HgljPV”m’ ‘ fu¬ ƒg“ jŒ¬L g§L Hgs¢hVHJ HgVHzum Hgjd julG
fhg¬‘HshJ ‘ Hgf¨hV¢m.
•
HrV• fukh¢m £ƒH Hg”j¢F HgOhW fhgjug¢lhJ ggjuVT Ugn HsjO¬HL
Hgl‘¬¢G ‘ jug¢L ¨…g“ HgŒ¢h¬M Hgsg¢lm ‘ H·lkm ‘ Hglljum. HPj…±
fhg”j¢F ®D Hsj…shV BPR.
•
îK gufkh l¨hfŒm gglj¨gfhJ HglP¬¬M lK rfG l¥gS
CEE
‘
"noitacificepS ytefaS yoT remusnoC .S.U"
‘ Hgjd
‘HtR Ug¢§h
VÜT
‘ Hglu§¬ H™¢¨hgd ®lK H®guhF
.G.S.I.I.
îK aV”m
A.p.S ogereP geP
Phwgm Ugn
a§h¬M
1009 OSI.
jŒ¬L Hga§h¬M îgn Hgulbx ‘ Hglsj§g”¢K qlhK
Hga…ht¢m ‘ HgeŒm td ¨V¢Œm HgulG
•
jŒ¬L aV”m
OGEREP GEP
O¬lm lh fu¬ Hgf¢v’ fa”G lfhaV
•‘ lK ObG af”m lK lVH”« Hg¬UL Hgl…‘qm’ ggŒ¢hL f¶¢m îwbPhJ
•‘ jf¬¢bJ ‘ gf¢v r¨v Hgy¢hV H®wg¢m. gbjwhG flVH”« Hg¬UL
•k±V OgT YbT £ƒH Hg”j¢F.
H®U‘HL
3-8
jŒ¬L aV”m
OGEREP GEP
O¬lm lh fu¬ Hgf¢v’ fa”G lfhaV
•‘ lK ObG af”m lK lVH”« Hg¬UL Hgl…‘qm’ ggŒ¢hL f¶¢m îwbPhJ
•‘ jf¬¢bJ ‘ gf¢v r¨v Hgy¢hV H®wg¢m. gbjwhG flVH”« Hg¬UL
•k±V OgT YbT £ƒH Hg”j¢F.
îK aV”m
ogereP geP
lsju¬M gjgf¢m HPj¢h¥hJ lsj§g”¢§h ‘
îVqhz§L f¶tqG a”G. ‘ g§ƒH’ tluVtm V•D Ulbzkh ¢a”G •£l¢m
”f¢VM ‘ r¢lm fhgksfm gkh. ‘ lK eL ts‘T k”‘K ah”V¢K r¢hl“
flGx Hsjf¢hK îVqhx Hglsj§g“ HgƒD s‘T j¥¬I Ugn af”m
H™kjVkJ td Hguk‘HK Hgjhgd:
"moc.ogerepgep.www"
lv H™ahVM îgn •¢m lbP±hJ •‘
HrjVHPhJ jkjµ fu¬ HsjO¬Hl“ ®P¬ lkj¥hjkh.
jkf¢i: Ulg¢hJ HgjV”¢F ¢¥F •K ¢Œ‘L f§h Hgfhgy‘K tŒ¨.
Hkjfi Uk¬lh jŒ‘L fïOVHœ HguVfm lK HgybT.
j‘¥¬ Hglshl¢V ‘ Hgl”‘khJ luf¶M ¬HOG ”¢S td Hgjyg¢T.
jL ‘qv Hgf¨hV¢m fhg…uG ¬HOG HguVfm.
HgjVӢF
1 •
•¬OG ƒVHc kŒG HgsVUm td Hgl”hK HglOwW gi’ Pjn jslv
w‘J Hgjua¢R.
2 •
qv ‘P¬M lŒh‘lm Hgw¬lhJ t‘R Hg¥sL H®lhld gg§¢”G. rL
fhgVtv.
3 •
rL fjef¢J ‘P¬M lŒh‘lm Hgw¬lhJ.
4 •
qv g‘Pm HgŒ¢h¬M ‘ efj§h.
5 •
•¬OG ‘P¬M Plh¢m H®¢¬D t‘R HglŒ‘¬.
6 •
efJ fhglslhV Hgg‘gfd. ”VV Hgulg¢m gjef¢J ‘P¬HJ Plh¢m
H®¢¬D HgljfŒ¢m.
7 •
qv l¥l‘Um HglŒ‘¬ t‘R Hg§¢”G. efJ HglŒ‘¬ ”lh £‘ l‘qp
td Hga”G.
8 •
•¬OG ¥kh– lŒh‘lm H®‘PhG lv HBkjfhI g´¬OhG Hg”hlG g‘P¬jd
Hgjef¢J ‘ •¢qh‰ g‘P¬M Hgjug¢R.
9 •
•¬OG HglslhV Hgg‘gfd td ‘P¬M Hgjug¢R ‘ HVf¨ Hg¥kh–
Hgwy¢V. Hjfv k…S H™¥VHx fhgksfm gg¥kh– HgljfŒd.
01 •
qv •kf‘F Hgj…V¢» fï¬OhG Hg¨VT
A
td HgeŒF Hgl‘¥‘¬ td
HgŒhc.
01 •
efJ •kf‘F Hgj…V¢» fhglslhV Hgg‘gfd HglVtR. Hjfv k…S Hgulg¢hJ
•¢qh‰ g©kf‘F H·OV.
21 •
•¬OG Hg§‘Hzd td HgeŒF HglOwW ‘ H¬tui.
31 •
rL fjV”¢F Hgs¬H¬HJ H®Vfum ®Y¨¢m Hs¨‘Hkm Hg«¢km fhgqy¨
lv HBkjfhI ™¬OhG H®¨VHT Hgwy¢VM td t¥‘HJ •Y¨¢m
lPh‘V Hgu¥bJ.
41 •
t“ HglslhV Hgg‘gfd ®lhK HglŒu¬.
51 •
Hqy¨ îgn •s…G Ugn Hg¥«x HgOg…d lK ¥sL HguVfm gjs§¢G
tjp HglŒu¬. HVtv HglŒu¬.
61 •
rL fj‘w¢G HglŒhfS. fu¬ Hkj§hx Hgulg¢hJ jƒ”V ¬Hzlh‰ •K jygR ‘
jefJ HglŒu¬. HguVfm ¥h£«M gbsjO¬HL.
UVfd
O¬lm Hg¬UL
jug¢lhJ HgjV”¢F
OwhzW ‘ HsjO¬HL HguVfm
71 •
Hg¬‘Hsm: ¬‘Hsm H™sVHc/Hg”fp Hg”§Vfhzd÷ fVtv HgŒ¬L ¢jL
Hgjay¢G H·gd ggl”fp.
81 •
ƒVHc HgkŒG: HguVfm l«‘¬M fu¬¬
3
sVUhJ’
2
sVUm îgn
H®lhL ‘ sVUm ggV¥‘c îgn Hg‘VHx.
lbP±m: Uk¬ îOVHœ HguVfm lK Hgjyg¢T’ ¢”‘K lK Hgll”K
tŒ¨ HsjO¬HL HgsVUm H®‘gn ‘ sVUm HgV¥‘c îgn Hg‘VHx.
ggjl”K lK HsjO¬HL HgsVUm Hgehk¢m Hjfv lh £‘ l‘qp td
H®a”hG Hgj‘q¢P¢m Hgjhg¢m.
1
= HgsVUm H®‘gd
2
= HgsVUm Hgehk¢m
R
= sVUm HgV¥‘c îgn Hg‘VHx
91 •
t“ lslhV r…G HgsVUm Hgehk¢m.
02 •
•¬V r…G HgsVUm Hgehk¢m ”lh £‘ l‘qp td Hga”G.
12 •
•U¬ Vf¨ lslhV r…G HgsVUm Hgehk¢m.
22 •
H·K j”‘K ¥l¢v HgsVUhJ ljhPm÷ fjPV¢“ HgƒVHc îgn Hg‘VHx’
¢jL HgjPV“ fhgsVUm Hgehk¢m.
Hsjf¬HG Hgf¨hV¢m
32 •
t“ lslhV •lhK HglŒu¬. Hqy¨ kP‘ H®s…G Ugn Hg¥«x HgOg…d
lK ¥sL HguVfm gjs§¢G tjp HglŒu¬. HVtv HglŒu¬. HtwG lŒfS
Hg¥§h« Hg”§Vfhzd UK lŒfS Hgf¨hV¢m fhgqy¨ fa”G ¥hkfd.
42 •
Hqy¨ Ugn Hg¨VT H®”eV UVqh‰ lK ‘P¬M jef¢J Hgf¨hV¢m
™OVH¥§h.
52•
Hsjf¬G Hgf¨hV¢m. •U¬ ‘qv ‘P¬M jef¢J Hgf¨hV¢m÷ •U¬ j‘w¢G
HglŒhfS ‘ •U¬ îYbR HglŒu¬.
aPK Hgf¨hV¢m
jkf¢i: aPK Hgf¨hV¢m ‘ •¢m j¬ObJ td Hg¥§h« Hg”§Vfhzd
¢¥F •K ¢Œ‘L f§h •aOhW fhgy‘K.
¢l”K aPK Hgf¨hV¢m Pjn f¬‘K î«Hgj§h lK Hggufm.
62•
•twG HglŒfS
A
gg¥§h« Hg”§Vfhzd UK HglŒfS
B
ggf¨hV¢m
fhgqy¨ fa”G ¥hkfd.
72•
•¬OG lŒfS ahPK Hgf¨hV¢hJ td l¶Oƒ j¢hV lk«gd fïjfhc Hgjug¢lhJ
HglVtŒm fi. rL fj‘w¢G HglŒfS
B
fhglŒfS
C
gahPK Hgf¨hV¢hJ.
82•
fu¬ HBkj§hx lK HgaPK •twG ahPK Hgf¨hV¢m UK l¶Oƒ Hgj¢hV
Hglk«gd’ eL •twG HglŒfS
C
UK HglŒfS
B.
92•
•¬OG HglŒfS
B
td HglŒfS
A
Pjn Hgk§h¢m ‘ Pjn jslv
w‘J Hgjua¢R. fu¬ Hkj§hx Hgulg¢hJ jƒ”V ¬Hzlh„ •K jygR ‘
jefJ HglŒu¬.
rfG HsjO¬HL HguVfm ®‘G lVM’ HaPK Hgf¨hV¢hJ gl¬M
81
shUm.
U¬L îjfhc £ƒH H™¥VHx ¢l”K •K ¢sfF •qVHVH‰ ggf¨hV¢m B ¢l”K
luhg¥j§h
.
jPĢVHJ
¢¥F HgŒ¢hL faPK Hgf¨hV¢hJ ‘ tPw§h lK rfG Hgfhgy¢K tŒ¨.
B jjV“ H®¨…hG ¢guf‘K fhgf¨hV¢hJ.
aPK Hgf¨hV¢m
•
HaPK Hgf¨hV¢m fïjfhc Hgjug¢lhJ HglVtŒm fahPK Hgf¨hV¢hJ ‘ Ugn
•¢m PhG B ¢¥F ggaPK •K j¥h‘«
42
shUm.
•
fl¥V¬ •K j…Œ¬ HguVfm sVUj§h HaPK Hgf¨hV¢m gfuQ Hg‘rJ’ fƒg“
sjj¥kF H®qVHV.
•
îƒH jV”J UVfj“ sh”km g‘rJ ¨‘¢G’ jƒ”V •K jaPK Hgf¨hV¢m ‘
j…”§h lK Hg¥§h«÷ ”VV Ulg¢m HgaPK ”G ebem a§‘V Ugn H®rG.
•
B ¢¥F aPK Hgf¨hV¢m ‘ £d lŒg‘fm.
•
B jksn Hgf¨hV¢m td HgahPK! rL f…Pw§h fa”G ¬‘VD.
•
HsjO¬L tŒ¨ ahPK Hgf¨hV¢hJ HglŒ¬L lv HguVfm ‘ Hgf¨hV¢hJ
H®wg¢m lK aV”m
OGEREP GEP.
•
B jOg¨ Hgf¨hV¢hJ HgŒ¬¢lm lv Hg¥¬¢¬M.
•
¢¥F î¬OhG Hgf¨hV¢hJ lv HgP…h± Ugn HBj¥hI HgwP¢p g©r¨hF.
•
jL r…G Hgf¨hV¢hJ ‘ £d B jPjhœ ggw¢hkm.
jkf¢i
•
jPj‘D Hgf¨hV¢hJ Ugn l‘H¬ shlm ‘ jC¬D îgn Hgj‡”G. B jufE
f§h f¢¬¢“.
•
jPj‘D Hgf¨hV¢hJ Ugn lh¬M Plq¢m rhfgm ggjPg¢G Hg”§Vfhzd.
•
B jŒL flblsm lfhaVM f¢K •¨VHT Hgf¨hV¢m’ j¥kF Hgw¬lhJ
Hga¬¢¬M: O¨V HBk…¥hV ‘/ •‘ HgPV¢R.
•
•ekhx aPK Hgf¨hV¢m ¢jL HkfuhE ggyh«. HaPK Hgf¨hV¢m td l”hK
¥¢¬ Hgj§‘¢m ‘ fu¢¬H‰ UK lwh¬V HgPVHVM ‘ Hgl‘H¬ Hglajugm.
•
¢¥F î«Hgm Hgf¨hV¢hJ Hg…hVYm lK HguVfm.
•
kkwp fu¬L îskh¬ Hgf¨hV¢hJ Ugn HglbfS÷ lK Hgll”K H™qVHV f§h.
td Phgm ‘¥‘¬ jsVF
rL fPlh¢m U¢k¢“÷ j¥kF Hglblsm HglfhaVM lv Hglh¬M HgŒhfgm ggjPg¢G
Hg”§Vfhzd: rL fPlh¢m ¢¬¢“.
qv Hgf¨hV¢m td PŒ¢fm fbsj¢”¢m ‘ Hjfv Hgjug¢lhJ HgOhwm fhgjOgW
lK Hgf¨hV¢hJ.
td Phgm lblsm Hg¥g¬ •‘ H®U¢K gglh¬M HgŒhfgm ggjPg¢G Hg”§Vfhzd.
HYsG Hg¥«x HglwhF fhglhx Hg¥hVD ‘ Hgy«¢V.
rL fhsjahVM Hg¨f¢F t‘VH‰.
td Phgm Hfjbc Hglh¬M HgŒhfgm ggjPg¢G Hg”§Vfhzd.
Ha¨T tl“ ‘ HfwR.
rL fhsjahVM Hg¨f¢F t‘VH‰.
HgjOgW lK Hgf¨hV¢hJ
sh£L td îkŒhƒ Hgf¢zm.
Hgf¨hV¢hJ Hglsjulgm’ B ¢jL Vl¢§h f¢K HgŒlhlm Hglk«g¢m.
¢l”k“ jsg¢l§h îgn •P¬ lVH”« j¥l¢v Hgf¨hV¢hJ Hglsjulgm •‘
lVH”« j¥l¢v HgŒlhlm HgOhwm÷
rL fhBsjubL g¬N Hgfg¬¢m Hgjhfv g§h.
£ƒH Hglkjµ l¨hfR gg‘Hzp H®lhK H®‘V‘f¢m HgOhwm fguF H®¨…hG÷ ‘
g”ki B ¢¨hfR k±L ‘ r‘Hk¢K HglV‘V td Hga‘HVc ‘ gƒg“ tb ¢l”K
HsjO¬Hli td Hg¨VR Hguhlm.
Hgw¢hkm ‘ Hgukh¢m
•
HtPW fa”G ¬‘VD Phgm HguVfm’ ‘ fa”G OhW Hg¥§h« Hg”§Vfhzd’
Hgj‘w¢bJ f¢K H®rfhS’ •Y¨¢m HgPlh¢m ‘ ahPK Hgf¨hV¢hJ. td
Phgm ‘¥‘¬ U¢‘F •”¢¬M’ B ¢¥F HsjO¬HL HguVfm Hg”§Vfhz¢m ‘
ahPK Hgf¨hV¢hJ. ggŒ¢hL fh™wbPhJ HsjO¬L tŒ¨ r¨v Hgy¢hV
H®wg¢m lK aV”m
OGEREP GEP.
•
aV”m
OGEREP GEP
B jjPlG •¢m lsz‘g¢m td Phgm HgufE
td Hg¥§h« Hg”§Vfhzd
•
B jjV“ Hgf¨hV¢hJ •‘ HguVfm fhgŒVF lK lwh¬V HgPVHVM leG
•¥§«M Hgj¬tzm •‘ l‘g¬HJ HgPVHVM’ Hgo.
•
HPld HguVfm lK Hglhx’ H®l¨hV’ Hg¥g¢¬’ Hgo÷ HsjO¬Hl§h t‘R
HgVlhG •‘ H®‘PhG ¢l”K •K ¢sfF •qVHV‰ td H®«VHV’
HglPV”hJ ‘ HglP‘BJ.
•
îƒH jL HsjO¬HL HguVfm fjPl¢G l…V¨’ leG HgŒ¢h¬M t‘R HgVlhG
HgkhUlm •‘ H®‘PhG •‘ H®VHqd Hgl…””m ¥¬H‰’ tïK rh¨v Hgj¢hV
HgOhW fhgjPl¢G Hgl…V¨ s‘T ¢Œ¨v HgŒ¬VM t‘VH‰. ‘ s‘T ¢j¥¬¬
j‘«¢v HgŒ¬VM fu¬ fqum e‘HK.
•
rL fjaP¢L H®¥«Hx HgŒhfgm ggjPV¢“ leG Hg‘shz¬ Hgwy¢VM’ Uhl‘¬
HgŒ¢h¬M ‘ ƒg“ fa”G ¬‘VD )f«¢J O…¢T(.
•
¢l”K jk±¢T •s¨p HguVfm fŒ¨um rlhA lk¬HM ‘’ Uk¬ Hgg«‘L’
fhsjO¬HL lkj¥hJ lk«g¢m Y¢V ”ha¨m.
¢¥F HgŒ¢hL fulg¢hJ Hgjk±¢T lK rfG Hgfhgy¢K tŒ¨.
•
B j…“ •f¬H‰ Hgl”‘khJ Hgl¢”hk¢”¢m gguVfm •‘ HglPV”hJ’ îƒH gL
jwV– fƒg“ aV”m
OGEREP GEP.
lkjµ l¨hfR gbzPm H®‘V‘f¢m
88005 NE
Hgf¨hV¢m rhfgm ggaPK ¥§¬
hA8 V21
lK HgVwhW lŒ…‘gm
2
lPV“ r‘M
W041
H®lhK
jkf¢i! ¢g«L ¬Hzlh‰ ‘¥‘¬ lVHrfm •P¬ Hgfhgy¢K
•
Y¢V lkhsF g©¨…hG H®rG lK
63
a§V fsfF ‘¥‘¬ •¥«Hx
wy¢VM lK Hgll”K HfjbU§h •‘ Hsjkahr§h.
•
B jsjO¬L HguVfm td Hg¨VR Hguhlm’ P¢E ¢‘¥¬ lV‘V ‘ s¢hVHJ
lj‘r…m’ ‘ ”ƒg“ t‘R HglkP¬VHJ Hg‘UVM ‘ fhgŒVF lK Hg¬V¥hJ ‘
HgsbgL ‘ Uk¬ l¥hVD Hgl¢hI ‘ PlhlhJ HgsfhPm.
•
¢¥F Ugn H®¨…hG ¬Hzlh‰ HVj¬Hx H®Pƒ¢m •ekhx HsjO¬HL HguVfm.
•
Uk¬lh julG HguVfm Hkjfi Pjn B ¢qv H®¨…hG •¢¬¢§L •‘ •r¬Hl§L •‘
•¥«Hx •OVN lK Hg¥sL •‘ lbfs§L •‘ •a¢hx •OVN fhgŒVF lK
H®¥«Hx HgljPV”m.
•
B jfgG •f¬H‰ l”‘khJ HguVfm leG HglPV”hJ’ H®¥§«M’ H®«VHV’ Hgo.
•
B jsjO¬L Hgfk«¢K •‘ l‘H¬ •OVN lajugm fhgŒVF lK HguVfm.
•
¢”‘K HsjO¬HL HguVfm rhwVH‰ Ugn ¨…G ‘HP¬ tŒ¨.
HBsjljhc HglsjlV
: HPj…± ¬Hzlh‰ ff¨hV¢m laP‘km gbsjO¬HL
HBPj¢h¨d.
®lhK Hg¨…G: rfG jay¢G HguVfm’ HrV• ‘ Hjfv Hgjug¢lhJ Hgjhg¢m fukh¢m.
•
jkf¢i:
j¶”¬ •K ¥l¢v Hs¨‘HkhJ jef¢J Hgu¥bJ lefjm ¥¢¬H‰.
w¢hkm ‘ •lhK Hgf¨hV¢hJ
w¢hkm ‘ •lhK HguVfm
r‘HU¬ ggŒ¢h¬M H·lkm