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6212-A2-GB20-20                              July 2004                                                           79

 

Chapter 7 

Diagnostics 

To access the Diagnostics screen, click on the Diagnostics button on the menu bar. The 
Diagnostics screen has two test functions: OAM Loopback and Ping test. 

 

7.1 OAM 

Loopback 

STEP 1: click on the Diagnostics button, on the menu bar. 

STEP 2: Click on the Loopback tab on the Diagnostics screen. 

STEP 3: Enter the following information to run the OAM loopback: 

 

 

Flow type: F5 SEG (Segment to Segment) and F5 ETE (End-to-End). The SEG loopback 
is from ATUR to DSLAM. The ETE loopback is from ATUR to the ISP RAS.  

 

VPI and VCI: Specify the virtual channel that will run the OAM loopback. 

 

Loopback ID:  Type the loopback pattern for the loopback. 

 

STEP 4: Click on the Start Loopback button at the bottom of the screen. 

 

Summary of Contents for Hotwire 6212

Page 1: ...Hotwire 6212 ADSL Router User s Guide Document Number 6212 A2 GB20 20 July 2004 ...

Page 2: ...lowing methods Internet Visit the Paradyne World Wide Web site at www paradyne com Be sure to register your warranty at www paradyne com warranty Telephone Call our automated system to receive current information by fax or to speak with a company representative Within the U S A call 1 800 870 2221 Outside the U S A call 1 727 530 2340 Document Feedback We welcome your comments and suggestions abou...

Page 3: ...es and inspection authorities to ensure compliance 7 A rare phenomenon can create a voltage potential between the earth grounds of two or more buildings If products installed in separate buildings are interconnected the voltage potential may cause a hazardous condition Consult a qualified electrical consultant to determine whether or not this phenomenon exists and if necessary implement corrective...

Page 4: ...ions are expressly approved by the responsible party This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and us...

Page 5: ...Telephone Company The REN for this product is part of the product identifier that has the format US AAAEQ TXXXX The digits represented by are the REN without a decimal point For example 03 represents a REN of 0 3 If the modem causes harm to the telephone network the Telephone Company will notify you in advance that temporary discontinuance of service may be required But if advance notice is not pr...

Page 6: ...labeled on the equipment The REN assigned to each terminal equipment provides an indication of the maximum number of terminals allowed to be connected to a telephone interface The termination on an interface may consist of any combination of devices subject only to the requirement that the sum of the Ringer Equivalence Numbers of all the devices does not exceed five If your equipment is in need of...

Page 7: ...n 25 2 3 2 Manual Removal of the Driver 27 Chapter 3 Login Via the Web Browser 28 3 1 IP Address 28 3 2 Login Procedure 29 Chapter 4 Basic Configuration 30 4 1 Software Version Information 30 4 2 Change the Password 31 4 3 ADSL Link Status 32 4 4 WAN Setup 33 4 4 1 RFC 1483 Bridged 34 4 4 2 RFC 1483 Routed 34 4 4 3 PPPoE 35 4 4 4 PPPoA 36 4 4 5 MER 36 4 5 LAN IP Address 36 4 6 Routing 37 4 6 1 Ena...

Page 8: ...gure Interface 57 5 8 2 DNS Default Gateway 59 5 8 3 NAT 60 5 9 VCC 61 5 9 1 List IPoA 61 5 9 2 Delete Encapsulation 62 5 9 3 Add a VCC 62 5 9 4 Delete a VCC 65 5 9 5 Show VCC quality 65 5 9 6 PPPoE 65 5 9 7 PPPoA 66 5 10 IGMP 67 5 10 1 Add an IGMP entry 67 5 10 2 Delete an IGMP entry 68 5 11 Bridging 68 5 11 1 Bridge 68 5 11 2 Spanning tree 70 5 11 3 View STP parameters 71 5 11 4 To configure STP...

Page 9: ...hapter 7 Diagnostics 79 7 1 OAM Loopback 79 7 2 Ping 80 Chapter 8 Firmware Upgrade 82 8 1 TFTP Upgrade Via Web 82 8 2 Upgrade Via FTP 83 Chapter 9 Accessing the Logging Record 85 9 1 Log Record from Telnet 85 Appendix A Specifications 89 Appendix B Pin Assignments 91 Appendix C Troubleshooting 92 Glossary 93 ...

Page 10: ...ernet Interface The USB and four Ethernet ports can be used simultaneously allowing a total of five PCs to be connected to the Hotwire 6212 and access the ADSL line In addition the Hotwire 6212 can be configured to operate in bridge mode or router mode The auto configuration auto upgrade function allows multiple ADSL routers to be upgraded over the LAN in one operation The Hotwire 6212 protects al...

Page 11: ... protection IGMP Proxy G dmt G lite and T1 413 Remote configuration and upgrade Auto negotiation rate adaptation AAL5 for ATM over ADSL UBR CBR VBR real time VBR non realtime ATM services VC based and LLC multiplexing Up to 8 VCs Embedded SNMP agent Configuration backup and restoration OAM F4 F5 Static route RIP RIP v2 routing functions NAT PAT On demand PPPoE PVC can support multiple PPPoE sessio...

Page 12: ...12 July 2004 6212 A2 GB20 20 1 3 Application The figure below shows a possible application of the router ...

Page 13: ...hed Off An Ethernet link is not established LAN 1x 4x Green Flash Activity over the Ethernet link On A USB link is connected USB Green Off A USB link is not connected Flash The ADSL Link is training On The ADSL Link is established ADSL Link Green Off The ADSL link is not connected Flash Packets transmitted or received on the ADSL link ADSL TX RX Green Off No packets on the ADSL link ...

Page 14: ...ice and then plug the power adapter into the wall outlet 3 Connect the USB port to a PC with a standard USB cable 4 Connect the LAN ports to PCs or a hub using RJ45 cables The LAN ports automatically sense whether the connection requires a crossover so either straight through or crossover cables may be used 5 Connect the LINE port to your telephone jack with an RJ11 connector cable 6 Turn the On O...

Page 15: ...figure the device via the LAN port using Web management There are two ways to install the USB driver Auto installation Install the driver by inserting the CD in the CD drive of your PC and letting the installation automatically start Manual installation Install the driver with the Windows Hardware Wizard When using the USB port the LAN port must be vacant ...

Page 16: ...Installation STEP 1 Insert the CD ROM disc for the ADSL USB router STEP 2 The CD ROM will auto play and you will see the following screen Click on Next to continue If the screen doesn t appear browse the CD ROM and double click on INSTALL EXE ...

Page 17: ...0 20 July 2004 17 STEP 3 When prompted by the message shown below connect your router to a USB port of your PC Then click on OK STEP 4 A completion message appears when the installation is complete Click on Finish ...

Page 18: ...cable and install the USB interface software Follow the steps below STEP 1 Connect the USB router to the PC by plugging the flat connector of a standard USB cable into a USB port on your PC and plugging the square connector into the router The Found New Hardware screen appears STEP 2 When the screen appears as below click on the Next button ...

Page 19: ...6212 A2 GB20 20 July 2004 19 STEP 3 When the screen appears as below select Search for a suitable driver and click the Next button ...

Page 20: ... 2004 6212 A2 GB20 20 STEP 4 Select Specify a location and click on the Next button If you are installing the software from a disk insert the disk STEP 5 Select the location of the file using the Browse button ...

Page 21: ...6212 A2 GB20 20 July 2004 21 STEP 6 Enter the correct file for your operating system select the ADIRNDIS INF file and click on the Open button STEP 7 When the screen below appears click on the OK button ...

Page 22: ...22 July 2004 6212 A2 GB20 20 STEP 8 When the screen below appears click on the NEXT button ...

Page 23: ...6212 A2 GB20 20 July 2004 23 STEP 9 Click the Finish button when prompted Installation is complete ...

Page 24: ...24 July 2004 6212 A2 GB20 20 Note At the end of the installation a warning message of digital signatiure may appear Click on Yes to close the message and complete the installation ...

Page 25: ...tallation If the software was installed with the auto play driver uninstall it by completing the following steps STEP 1 Click on the Windows Start button and go to Programs CT 562 Click on Uninstall STEP 2 Click on OK when you are prompted to confirm the removal of the software ...

Page 26: ...2 GB20 20 STEP 3 When prompted by the message shown below disconnect the USB cable from your PC and click on the OK button STEP 4 When the driver is removed a completion message appears Click on Finish to close the window ...

Page 27: ... July 2004 27 2 3 2 Manual Removal of the Driver If the driver was manually installed it must be uninstalled manually To do that go to the Windows Device manager choose ADI USB Remote NDIS Network Device and delete it ...

Page 28: ...y settings Access to the management functions of the USB router from the LAN side is restricted A unique default user account is assigned with user name root and the password 12345 You can change the default password later when logging into the device 3 1 IP Address To log on to the device using a web browser your workstation and the device should both be on the same network segment The default IP...

Page 29: ...follow the steps below STEP1 Start your Internet browser STEP 2 Type the IP address for the router in the browser s location field For example if the IP address is 192 168 1 1 type http 192 168 1 1 STEP 3 You are prompted to enter your user name and password The default user name is root and the default password is 12345 Note if you change the password that the password is case sensitive STEP 4 Af...

Page 30: ...reboot the router and retrieve the factory default settings 4 1 Software Version Information Click on Version Information from the Basic menu bar The screen shows the device name software version and build time The software version and build time on the screen are for reference only The information displayed on this screen may change when a new software file is upgraded ...

Page 31: ...e password click on Change Password from the menu bar Type the old password and type the new password twice Click on Apply to submit the settings If you change the password make sure you keep a record of it in a safe place as you will require it next time you log in ...

Page 32: ...G LITE Upstream Upstream data rate negotiated by DSL link kbs Downstream Downstream data rate negotiated by DSL link kbs Attenuation Current attenuation dB of both near end and far end SNR Margin Current SNR margin dB HEC Count Number of ATM cells received with errors since start of link Firmware The version number of the firmware 15 min ES Counter Number of errored seconds for the current 15 minu...

Page 33: ... encapsulation a link control header is added to the Ethernet packet that identifies the protocol type Ethernet This allows multiple protocols to be transmitted over the ATM Virtual Circuit VC Multiplexing With VC Multiplexing no link control header is needed as the ATM Virtual Circuit is assumed to be carrying a single protocol Enable NAPT NAPT or Network Address Port Translation is explained fur...

Page 34: ...tual Circuit is assumed to be carrying a single protocol Since the Ethernet packets are bridged the router s only responsibility is to pass the Ethernet packets to and from the Internet Service Provider and the local network The IP addresses of the local network are assigned by the ISP either statically or dynamically To set up RFC 1483 Bridged mode configure the common fields on the top of the pa...

Page 35: ...Enable button will effectively disable auto mode and require the user to reconnect a terminated PPPoE session by clicking the MANUAL MODE Trigger button Subsequently to return to auto mode click on the MANUAL MODE Disable button which will appear in place of the MANUAL MODE Enable button User name Password Used for remote customers to login during dialup Mode Direct and Auto If the mode is set to ...

Page 36: ...ncapsulation Routing MER enables the ATU R to route IP addresses on the RFC 1483 bridged link NAPT function is supported to allow multiple private IP addresses on the LAN to share a public IP address To set up MER service configure the common fields then enter the IP Address and Subnet Mask under the MER section of the screen Click on the Add button to add the entry 4 5 LAN IP Address The default ...

Page 37: ... Routing functions includes RIP and static routing 4 6 1 Enable RIP To enable RIP complete the following steps STEP 1 Click Routing Setup from the menu bar STEP 2 Select On in the Rip Status field STEP 3 Select a RIP Version Version 1 or Version 2 from the Version field STEP 4 Click on Apply to submit the settings ...

Page 38: ...y and delete a static route Type the Destination Network ID and subnet mask and choose a gateway method by which the packets will be forwarded to the destination network ID There are two types of gateways Next Hop IP and Next Interface Click on Add to create the entry Up to 20 static route entries can be added ...

Page 39: ...twork ID Subnet Mask Next Hop IP STEP 3 Click on the ADD button Modify To modify a static route complete the following steps STEP 1 Select the entry you wish to modify from the List of Static Routes STEP 2 Change the parameters STEP 3 Click on the Modify button Delete STEP 1 Select the entry you wish to delete from the List of Static Routes STEP 2 Click on the Delete button ...

Page 40: ... GB20 20 4 7 Save To save the settings to flash memory click Save Reboot from the menu bar In the main pane click on Save 4 8 Reboot To reboot the router click Save Reboot from the menu bar In the main pane click on Reboot ...

Page 41: ...6212 A2 GB20 20 July 2004 41 4 9 Retrieve default settings To retrieve the default settings click Erase Reboot from the menu bar In the main pane click Erase and then click Reboot ...

Page 42: ...There are four ADSL modes MULTI T1 413 G DMT and G LITE The default ADSL mode is MULTI MULTI mode enables the device to automatically adjust its mode to match the remote central office DSLAM Specify an ADSL mode on this page then click on the Apply button to submit the settings ...

Page 43: ...nd buttons Ports 0 1 2 and 3 respectively represent Ethernets 4 3 2 and 1 The PVC field displays the options of the PVCs set up in RFC 1483 Bridged mode refer to section 4 4 WAN Setup Click on the Set button to apply the settings or click on the Clear button to delete a VLAN group 5 3 DHCP The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DHCP provides a centralized approach to allocating IP addresses It al...

Page 44: ...STEP 1 Click on DHCP from the menu bar There is a default DHCP entry on the screen The default settings are as follows STEP 2 To enable the DHCP entry choose the entry and click on the Start button A Stop button will appear on the screen as follows ...

Page 45: ...g IP Address The first IP address of the address pool in the DHCP server Note the IP address should be in the same subnet as the router s LAN IP address End IP Address The last IP address of the address pool in the DHCP server Note the IP address should be in the same subnet as the router s LAN IP address Gateway The gateway IP address Netmask The subnet mask of the IP network DNS The IP address o...

Page 46: ... between existing BootP clients and DHCP servers The BootP relay agent uses the same criteria and methods for forwarding both DHCP and BootP packets The DHCP Relay is disabled by default To enable it complete the following steps STEP 1 Access the DHCP Relay screen by clicking on DHCP on the Advanced Menu and then clicking on the DHCP Relay tab STEP 2 In the DHCP Relay field select Enable and enter...

Page 47: ...anage objects in an active or inactive stored Management Information Base MIB on a particular router To configure the SNMP parameters click on the SNMP button on the Advanced menu bar The window displays the SNMP parameters 5 5 1 Modifying SNMP Parameters To modify the SNMP parameters click on the Modify button at the bottom of the screen After filling in the fields click Apply to submit the setti...

Page 48: ...P agent click on the Configure SNMP Agent button After filling in the fields click on Apply to submit the settings 5 5 2 Modifying Traps Click on the Traps tab to configure the traps After selecting the parameters click on Submit to apply the settings ...

Page 49: ...er filling in the parameters click on Submit to apply the settings There is no community set up by factory default To add or modify an entry click on the Configure Community button To delete an entry select the entry and click on the Delete button The following screen appears after the Configure Community button is clicked ...

Page 50: ...ck Tear Drop Attack IP Source Route and WinNuke Attack To access the firewall functions select Firewall from the advanced menu The screen will appear as below showing a list of the currently configured filter entries From the Firewall page you can view Filter Parameters or click buttons at the bottom of the page to add a filter delete a filter or View Action for filtered packets For details of the...

Page 51: ...n ID Item number Interface The interface the filtering rule is created on Firewall Action The action taken when packets are received that correspond to a filtering rule Allow will permit packets to pass through the router and Deny will drop corresponding packets Reject will reject packet with a response such as sending a TCP reset Reset rejects a packet with a reset flag ...

Page 52: ...ort Destination port of the packet only for TCP UDP protocol Protocol Select the protocol from the following Any TCP UDP ICMP GRE AH ESP TCP Flags Select the TCP FLAG from the following none urg ack psh rst syn fin Firewall Parameters Existing Action ID If an action has already been established check the box next to Existing Action ID and enter its Action ID New Action If a new action is required ...

Page 53: ...6212 A2 GB20 20 July 2004 53 ...

Page 54: ...ingle Public IP address It allows several virtually addressed workstations to share a single global address PAT uses the TCP and UDP port numbers to map multiple virtual addresses to a single global address Follow the steps below to configure the Static NAT Mapping STEP 1 Click on the Static Nat Mapping tab on the NAT menu STEP 2 Click on Add to add a new entry of the static Nat mapping Fill out t...

Page 55: ...he open port where Internet users access the virtual server The local port is the port on the LAN by which the virtual server is really accessed The public port is translated to the local port to access to the virtual server Follow the steps below to configure Static NAT Mapping STEP 1 Click on the Port Range Mapping tab on the NAT menu STEP 2 Click on Add to add a port range mapping entry ...

Page 56: ...apped or redirected to the local ports of the virtual on the LAN Internet users access the virtual server via the public port Local Address Enter the IP address of the virtual server on the LAN Local Port From Local Port To Enter the local port range of the virtual server on the LAN Protocol Specify the protocol TCP or UDP 5 8 Configure From the Configure page you can configure LAN and WAN interfa...

Page 57: ...he interfaces configured for PPPoE or PPPoA Parameters Dynamic IP address from DHCP Selects the IP address to be assigned by the DHCP server Static IP address Selects the IP address to be statically assigned Interface The name of the interface currently selected IP address The IP address of the selected interface Subnet Mask The subnet mask of the selected interface MTU Sets the maximum transmissi...

Page 58: ...212 A2 GB20 20 The following is an example screen displayed for the LAN interface eth0 after the user chooses eth0 and clicks on the Configure Interface button The following is a screen example for the ATM interface ...

Page 59: ...at the bottom of the configuration page STEP 3 Complete the fields below Domain Name user defined Primary DNS server Enter the primary server IP address Secondary DNS server Enter the secondary server IP address that will be used in the event that the primary server IP address fails or is not available Default Gateway The gateway IP address of the IP network STEP 4 Submit the settings by clicking ...

Page 60: ...B20 20 5 8 3 NAT To enable NAT on an interface complete the following steps 1 Check the Enable Nat box 2 Select the interface using the Interface Name pull down menu 3 Click on the Apply button 4 Click on the Continue button ...

Page 61: ...reen lists all current VCC entries in the middle of the screen From this screen you can also List IPoA Delete Encapsulation Add a VCC Delete a VCC and Show VCC quality 5 9 1 List IPoA To list IP over ATM information click on the List IPoA button ...

Page 62: ...dentifier VCI that identifies this ATM connection The valid range is 0 to 65 535 Peak Cell rate cells sec Defines the fastest rate a user can send cells to the network It is expressed in cells per second Average Cell rate cells sec Defines the maximum sustainable average rate a user can send cells to the network It is expressed in cells per second This specifies the bandwidth utilization This valu...

Page 63: ...as a video stream The user can specify how much bandwidth they wish to reserve Supports time sensitive applications such as voice In these applications the rate at which cells arrive are varied Supports applications that have no constraints on delay and delay variation but still have variable rate and bursty traffic characteristics Best effort service that does not require tightly constrained dela...

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Page 65: ...CC quality To view information regarding the VCC quality click on the Show VCC Quality button 5 9 6 PPPoE The PPPoE page is accessed by clicking on Configure in the Advanced menu bar To start stop delete or set as default a PPPoE entry first select the entry from the List of PPPoE entries and then click on the corresponding button at the bottom of the page ...

Page 66: ...PPoA page is accessed by clicking on Configure in the Advanced menu bar To start stop delete or set as default a PPPoA entry first select the entry from the List of PPPoA entries and then click on the corresponding button at the bottom of the page ...

Page 67: ...neighboring multicast routers 5 10 1 Add an IGMP entry To add an IGMP proxy complete the following steps STEP 1 Select IGMP Proxy from the menu bar STEP 2 Click on Add at the bottom of the screen STEP 3 Select Proxy interface router interface or both by checking in the box next to the interface Then use the pull down menu to the left to select the eth atm or ppp interface ...

Page 68: ...lete an IGMP entry To delete an entry select an entry from the list then click on Delete 5 11 Bridging 5 11 1 Bridge The Bridge window displays the configured Bridging PVC entries of the interfaces There are four buttons at the bottom of the main pane Group Info Add PVC Flush and Disable ...

Page 69: ...h button to remove the current configuration then click on the Group Info button select the group interfaces and then click the Apply button You must select eth0 as eth1 is not enabled for this product version AddPVC You can add a PVC to the ATM interface From the Bridging screen select an ATM interface VPI VCI and Encapsulation type and then click on Apply Flush Select this command from the Bridg...

Page 70: ...lect this command from the Bridging screen to disable the PVCs but retain the parameters so that they can be enabled later 5 11 2 Spanning tree To access the spanning tree menu click on the Spanning Tree tab at the top of the Bridging screen ...

Page 71: ...6212 A2 GB20 20 July 2004 71 5 11 3 View STP parameters To view the STP parameters click on the STP Parameters tab at the bottom of the Spanning Tree screen ...

Page 72: ...STEP 3 Configure the parameters STEP 4 Click on the Apply button 5 11 5 Enable Disable STP To enable or disable an STP entry select the entry and then click on the Enable or Disable Button located at the bottom of the Spanning Tree screen Note that if the entry is already enabled the Disable button will be present if the entry is disabled then the Enable button will be present ...

Page 73: ...6212 A2 GB20 20 July 2004 73 Chapter 6 Performance monitoring 6 1 ADSL Link Status To view the ADSL link status click on Link Status on the tool bar ...

Page 74: ...on number of the firmware 15 min ES counter Number of errored seconds for the current 15 minute period CRC errors Number of errors per second since training 1 day ES counter Number of errored seconds for the current day 6 2 System Statistics To view the system statistics click on the System Statistics button located near the bottom of the menu bar Statistics are recorded regarding Interfaces TCP I...

Page 75: ...packets received Broadcast PktsIn The number of broadcast packets received Discards In The number of packets received that were discarded Errors In The number of inward errors Octets Out The number of Octets bytes transmitted Unicast PktsOut The number of unicast packets transmitted Broadcast PktsOut The number of broadcast packets transmitted Discards Out The number of packets transmitted that we...

Page 76: ... 6212 A2 GB20 20 6 2 2 TCP IP To view TCP IP statistics click on the TCP IP tab at the top of the System Statistics page The TCP IP page displays the IP statistics UDP statistics TCP statistics and ICMP statistics ...

Page 77: ...the System Statistics page The DHCP Lease page shows the PCs that obtained an IP address from the DHCP pool 6 3 ATM statistics Click on ATM Statistics on the menu bar to display the ATM Statistics The ATM Statistics page monitors information for AAL5 and Encapsulation 6 3 1 AAL5 The AAL5 page shows the AAL5 statistics ...

Page 78: ...78 July 2004 6212 A2 GB20 20 6 3 2 Encapsulation Click on the SNDCP Sub Network Dependency Convergency Protocol tab to display encapsulation statistics This page displays the VCs that are running ...

Page 79: ... menu bar STEP 2 Click on the Loopback tab on the Diagnostics screen STEP 3 Enter the following information to run the OAM loopback Flow type F5 SEG Segment to Segment and F5 ETE End to End The SEG loopback is from ATUR to DSLAM The ETE loopback is from ATUR to the ISP RAS VPI and VCI Specify the virtual channel that will run the OAM loopback Loopback ID Type the loopback pattern for the loopback ...

Page 80: ...access the Ping test screen click on the Ping tab on the Diagnostics screen Enter the Host Name or IP address of the remote terminal and click Submit to start the test and display the results The following is an example of the ping result The information is as follows Packets transmitted The number of packets that were transmitted Packets received The number of packets that were received Packets l...

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Page 82: ...n page complete the following steps 1 Select Upgrade from the Advanced menu 2 Enter the following parameters TFTP server IP address Enter the IP address of the TFTP server the PC on which a TFTP program is installed File Name Enter the name of the file to upload or download Direction Enter Upload to upload the file or Download to download the file Type Select Application for new firmware or Config...

Page 83: ... Reset button until the Power LED turns red about 5 seconds Alternatively you can reboot the Hotwire 6212 by running the device software from the CD and selecting the ERASE command from the Erase and Reboot menu STEP 3 Start a Windows command prompt and enter the menu where the new firmware is installed Example C Upgrade STEP 4 Enter the command ftp 192 168 1 1 router s IP address STEP 5 At the US...

Page 84: ...STEP 9 After you see the message Hash mark printing type put filename app if the file name has extention also type the extension Example put firmware app STEP 10 After a moment the file should begin transferring When you see the message Transfer complete the upgrade process is complete ...

Page 85: ...n TCP IP Configuration The logging record can be accessed from a Telnet or FTP session Both methods are discussed below 9 1 Log Record from Telnet To access the logging record from Telnet complete the following steps 1 Click on the Windows Start button then click on Run on the windows start menu 2 Enter the command telnet followed by the IP address of your router If the default LAN IP address was ...

Page 86: ... for the password if you are using the default password 4 At the prompt root home enter the command logger 5 At the prompt root logger enter the command log o all 6 The screen will appear as below The actual information displayed depend on what items have been configured on your device ...

Page 87: ...er the directory where you want to load the file STEP 3 At the prompt type ftp followed by a space and the router s IP address STEP 4 A welcome message appears At the user prompt type root lowercase STEP 5 At the Password prompt type the password the default is 12345 STEP 6 After you see the message User logged in type bin STEP 7 After you see the message Type set to I type ha STEP 8 After you see...

Page 88: ...acket To better understand information in the packet refer to RFC 2516 and RFC 1661 00 00 52 INFOPPP PPPoE I PADO 00 00 52 INFOPPP PPPoE ac_name 41021129937906 RedBack 00 00 52 INFOPPP PPPoE ac_service kuma 00 00 52 INFOPPP PPPoE ac_service kuma0 00 00 52 INFOPPP PPPoE ac_service kuma8 00 00 52 INFOPPP PPPoE ac_service internet com 00 00 52 INFOPPP PPPoE ac_service netisun com 00 00 52 INFOPPP PPP...

Page 89: ... PPP over Ethernet RFC 2516 VCs 8 AAL type AAL5 ATM service class UBR CBR VBR ATM UNI support UNI3 1 4 0 OAM F4 F5 Yes Management Console port RS232 DB9 SNMP Yes Telnet Yes Web based management Yes Configuration backup and restoration Yes Software upgrade Yes via TFTP client or FTP server LED Indicators Power LAN ADSL LINK USB ADSL Tx Rx Local interface 4 port Ethernet Switch Ethernet port Four po...

Page 90: ...tocols PAP CHAP VPN features PPTP pass through L2TP pass through IPSec pass through Stateful Packet Inspection Yes Packet filtering Yes Denial of service protection Yes Power supply External power adapter 110 VAC or 220 VAC Environmental conditions Operating temperature 0 50 C 30 122 F Relative humidity 5 90 percent non condensing Dimensions 200 mm W x 44 mm H x 136 5 mm D ...

Page 91: ...J11 Pin Definition Pin Definition 1 4 ADSL_RING 2 5 3 ADSL_TIP 6 Pin Assignments of the RJ11 Port LAN Port RJ45 Pin number Definition Pin number Definition 1 Receive data 5 NC 2 Receive data 6 Transmit data 3 Transmit data 7 NC 4 NC 8 NC Pin assignments of the LAN Port ...

Page 92: ... is root and the default password is 12345 The user name and password are case sensitive Check the power adapter and verify if it meets the requirement as stated in Appendix A Specifications Power connections are loose or improperly connected POWER LED is not lit Power source is off Check the LAN port is not connected When both LAN port and USB port are connected only the LAN port works USB port c...

Page 93: ...s to ADSL over ISDN ad by Europe Annex C The Part of the G 992 1 standard that refers to ADSL over ISDN ad by Japan ANSI American National Standards Institute ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange attenuation The loss of power of a transmitted signal as it travels over a wire auto summary A RIP command to restore the default behavior of automatic summarization of subnet routes i...

Page 94: ...fer A temporary storage used to compensate for a difference in the rate of flow of data bus An assembly of conductors that carries signals to and from devices along its path and serves as a common connection for a group of related devices busy A device s operational state when the device is occupied with processing a call Byte Eight bits arranged in sequence channel A bi directional communications...

Page 95: ...rimary data DLL Dynamic Link Library DLLs are files that are automatically loaded into memory when required DMT Discrete MultiTone The T1 413 standard modulation scheme for Digital Subscriber Line technology DNS Domain Name Server A server that retains the addresses and routing information for TCP IP PAT users download To receive a file over a network compare with upload driver A software module t...

Page 96: ...at retains its information even after powering down flow control A process that uses buffers to stop and start the flow of data in a network to avoid losing data and allow devices with different transmission schemes to communicate with each other FTP File Transfer Protocol A TCP IP standard protocol for transferring files full duplex transmitting in two directions simultaneously G 991 2 An ITU T s...

Page 97: ...r ATM IRQ Interrupt re quest a hardware interrupt on a PC ISO International Standards Organization ISP Internet Service Provider An organization that provides access to the Internet ITU International Telecommunications Union The telecommunications agency of the United Nations kbps KiloBits Per Second A kilobit is usually taken to be 1 000 bits when speaking of data rates LAN Local Area Network A L...

Page 98: ...tial building with multiple tenants MIB II MIB Release 2 An update of the MIB standard defined by RFC 1213 MIB Management Information Base A database of managed objects used by network management protocols to provide network management information and device control modem Modulator Demodulator A device used to convert a digital signal into an analog signal and vice versa so that data can be transm...

Page 99: ...only two stations poison reverse A routing protocol command that tells its neighbor gateways that one of the gateways is no longer connected POP Point Of Presence Port An access point where data can enter or exit POTS Plain Old Telephone Service PPP over ATM Point to Point Protocol over Asynchronous Transfer Mode PPP Point to Point Protocol A protocol RFC 1661 for transmitting packets over serial ...

Page 100: ...ets together Routers operate at the network layer layer 3 of the ISO Open Systems Interconnection Reference Model routing table A table that lists routing paths to enable a node to route traffic to another node in the network RS 232 a low speed 25 position DCE DTE interface server Hardware or software that offers a specific service such as database management to a client SHDSL Symmetric High Bit R...

Page 101: ...he transmitter and receiver synchronized so that data is transmitted at a fixed rate synchronous Any operation that is controlled by a clock or timing mechanism Compare with asynchronous TCP IP Transmission control protocol Internet protocol a set of protocols that govern peer to peer connectivity functions for local and wide area networks TCP Transmission Control Protocol Telnet The TCP IP virtua...

Page 102: ...h the cell is to be transmitted VDSL Very high speed DSL A DSL protocol running at up to 52 Mbps that is restricted to short distances virtual circuit A logical circuit established between two devices at the start of transmission VOD Video On Demand A service that provides video to subscribers upon request VPI Virtual Path Identifier VPI Virtual Path Identifier The 8 bit field in an ATM cell heade...

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