Panasonic KX-TCA181FXS, Service Manual

Page: 48 / 101

15.3. Telephone Line Interface
<Function>
• • • •
Bell signal detection
•
• •
•
Clip signal detection
• • • •
ON/OFF hook circuit
Bell & Clip (: Calling Line Identification Presentation: Caller ID) signal detection:
In the standby mode, Q4 is open to cut the DC loop current and decrease the ring load.
When ring voltage appears at the TP28 (A) and TP27 (B) leads (when the telephone rings), the AC ring voltage is transferred
as follows;
• • • •
A
→
C13
→
R17
→
R24
→
IC8 Pin 60 (CID INp)
• • • •
B
→
C12
→
R16
→
R32
→
IC8 Pin 52 (CID INn)
ON/OFF hook circuit:
In the standby mode, Q4 is open, and connected as to cut the DC loop current and to cut the voice signal. The unit is
consequently in an
off-hook condition .
When IC2 detects a ring signal or press the TALK Key onto the handset, Q5 turns on and then Q4 turns on, thus providing an
off-hook condition
(active DC current flow through the circuit) and the following signal flow is for the loop current.
• • • •
A
→
D3
→
Q4
→
Q8
→
R45
→
R46
→
D3
→
B [ OFF HOOK ]
15.4. Transmitter/Receiver
• • • •
Audio Circuits and DTMF tone signal circuits.
Base Unit and Handset mainly consist ofRF Module and DECT BBIC.
Base Unit and Handset transmit/receive voice signal and data signal through the antenna on carrier frequency.
Signal Path:
*Refer to SIGNAL ROUTE (P.53).
15.4.1. Transmitter Block
The voice signal input from the TEL LINE interface goes to RF Module (IC2) through DECT BBIC (IC8) as shown in BLOCK
DIAGRAM (BASE UNIT) (P.45)
The voice signal passes through the analog part ofIC8 where it is amplified and converted to a digital audio stream signal. The
burst switch controller processes this stream performing encryption and scrambling, adding the various other fields to produce
the GAP (
G eneric A ccess P rofile) standard DECT frame, assigning to a time slot and channel etc.
In IC2, the carrier frequency is changing, and frequency modulated RF signal is generated and amplified, and radiated from
antenna. Handset detects the voice signal or data signal in the circuit same as the following explanation of Receiver Block.
15.4.2. Receiver Block
The signal of1900 MHz band (1881.792 MHz ~ 1897.344 MHz) which is input from antenna is input to IC2 as shown in BLOCK
DIAGRAM (BASE UNIT) (P.45).
In IC2, the signal of1900 MHz band is downconverted to 864 kHz signal and demodulated, and goes to IC8 as GAP ( G eneric
A ccess P rofile) standard DECT frames. It passes through the decoding section burst switch controller where it separates out
the frame information and performs de-encryption and de-scrambling as required. It then goes to the DSP section where it is
turned back into analog audio. This is amplified by the analog front end, and goes to the TEL LINE Interface.
15.5. Pulse Dialling
During pulse dialing the hookswitch (Q4, Q5) is used to generate the pulses using the HOOK control signal, which is set high
during pulses. To force the line impedance low during the “pause” intervals between dial pulses, the PULSE_DIAL signal turns
on Q12.
48
KX-TCD815RUS / KX-TCD815R UT / KX-TCA181RUS / KX-TCA181RUT