121
Fig. 3.1
ESP
AÑOL
CONCEPTOS GENERALES
3 CARACTERÍSTICAS
DEL COMBUSTIBLE
3.1
CARACTERÍSTICAS DEL COMBUSTIBLE
(O SHOOHW )LJ HV XQ FRPSXHVWR IRUPDGR SRU
YDULRV WLSRV GH PDGHUD SUHQVDGD SURYHQLHQWH
GH SURFHVDPLHQWRV PHFiQLFRV TXH UHVSHWDQ OD
QRUPDWLYDGHWXWHODGHOPHGLRDPELHQWHHVHO~QLFR
FRPEXVWLEOHSUHYLVWRSDUDHVWHWLSRGHFDOGHUDV
/DH¿FLHQFLD\ODSRWHQFLDOLGDGWpUPLFDGHODFDOGHUD
SXHGHQYDULDUHQUHODFLyQFRQHOWLSRGHFDOLGDGGHO
SHOOHWXWLOL]DGR
/DFDOGHUDGHSHOOHWVUHTXLHUHSDUDHOIXQFLRQDPLHQWR
FRUUHFWRSHOOHWVFRQODVVLJXLHQWHVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDV
WDPDxRaPP
ORQJLWXGPi[PP
FRQWHQLGRPi[KXPHGDG
FRQWHQLGRGHFHQL]DV
YDORUFDORUt¿FR!0-NJ
EDVHVHFD
/D FDOGHUD HVWi GRWDGD GH XQ GHSyVLWR SDUD ORV
SHOOHWVFRQXQDFDSDFLGDGTXHVHLQGLFDHQODWDEOD
GHORVGDWRVFDUDFWHUtVWLFRV
(OFRPSDUWLPLHQWRGHFDUJDVHHQFXHQWUDHQODSDUWH
VXSHULRUGHEHSRGHUDEULUVHSDUDFDUJDUORVSHOOHWV
\GHEHHVWDUFHUUDGRGXUDQWHHOIXQFLRQDPLHQWRGH
ODFDOGHUD
3RU PRWLYRV GH FRQWURO GH OD WHPSHUDWXUD GH
HMHUFLFLRQRHVSRVLEOHHOIXQFLRQDPLHQWRFRQOHxD
WUDGLFLRQDO
4XHGDSURKLELGRXVDUODFDOGHUDFRPRLQFLQHUDGRU
GHEDVXUD
3.2 ALMACENAMIENTO DE LOS PELLETS
/RVSHOOHWVGHEHQFRQVHUYDUVHHQXQDPELHQWHVHFR
\QRGHPDVLDGRIUtR
6HDFRQVHMDFRQVHUYDUDOJXQDVEROVDVGHSHOOHWVHQ
HOORFDOGHXVRGHODFDOGHUDRHQHOORFDOFRQWLJXR
VLHPSUH TXH OD WHPSHUDWXUD \ OD KXPHGDG VHDQ
ODVDGHFXDGDV
/RV SHOOHWV K~PHGRV \R IUtRV & UHGXFHQ OD
SRWHQFLDOLGDGWpUPLFDGHOFRPEXVWLEOH\REOLJDQD
UHDOL]DUXQPDQWHQLPLHQWRGHOLPSLH]DPD\RUGHORV
EUDVHURVPDWHULDOQRTXHPDGR\GHOKRJDU
3RQHU FXLGDGR HQ HO DOPDFHQDPLHQWR \
GHVSOD]DPLHQWR GH ODV EROVDV GH SHOOHWV 'HEH
HYLWDUVHVXURWXUD\ODIRUPDFLyQGHDVHUUtQ
6LVHLQWURGXFHDVHUUtQHQHOGHSyVLWRGHODFDOGHUD
SRGUtDFDXVDUHOEORTXHRGHOVLVWHPDGHFDUJDGH
SHOOHWV
(OXVRGHSHOOHWVGHHVFDVDFDOLGDGSXHGHDIHFWDU
HOQRUPDOIXQFLRQDPLHQWRGHODFDOGHUD\JHQHUDU
ODFDGXFLGDGGHODJDUDQWtD
Las características del pellet deberán estar en
conformidad con cuanto indicado en las normas
UNI EN 14961-2.
4 DESPLAZAMIENTO
Y
TRANSPORTE
/DFDOGHUDVHHQWUHJDFRQWRGDVODVSDUWHVSUHYLVWDV
7HQHUFXLGDGRFRQODWHQGHQFLDDOGHVEDODQFHRGH
ODFDOGHUD
(OEDULFHQWURGHODFDOGHUDVHGHVSOD]DKDFLDODSDUWH
DQWHULRU
7HQHU SUHVHQWH OR DQWHULRU LQFOXVR GXUDQWH HO
GHVSOD]DPLHQWR GH OD FDOGHUD HQ HO VRSRUWH GH
WUDQVSRUWH
&XDQGRVHOHYDQWDHYLWDUGHVJDUURVRPRYLPLHQWRV
bruscos.
$VHJXUDUVH TXH HO FDUUR HOHYDGRU WHQJD XQD
FDSDFLGDGVXSHULRUDOSHVRGHODFDOGHUDDOHYDQWDU
/DSHUVRQDTXHPDQLREUDORVPHGLRVGHHOHYDFLyQ
HVODUHVSRQVDEOHGHODHOHYDFLyQGHODVFDUJDV
/RVQLxRVQRGHEHQMXJDUFRQORVFRPSRQHQWHVGHO
HPEDODMHHMSHOtFXODV\SROLHVWLUHQR£3HOLJURGH
DV¿[LD