PairGain HLU-231 Manual Download Page 6

Section 150-231-134
Revision 01

Page 6

7.  POWER CONSUMPTION

7.01

The Maximum Current drain is the current 
drawn from the shelf power supply when it is

at minimum voltage (42.5 VDC) under a worst case
application. 

The doublers mentioned throughout this

practice refer to the HDU-451, List 3, part# 150-1143-
03, low power unit. The worst case application for the
HLU-231, List 3D occurs on a loop with one doubler,
four 9000 foot, # 26 AWG spans, and an HRU that is
providing 60 mA of CPE current. Under these
conditions the HLU current drain from the 42.5 VDC
battery is 0.58 Amps. This CO current and other
related power parameters for this doubler application
are listed in Table 1. The worst case current drain for
a non-doubler application is 0.43 Amps.

7.02

The maximum shelf current drain allowed  is a
function of the shelf’s 48 VDC fuse. Table 2

lists the doubler shelf deployment guidelines, as a
function of the shelf fuse, for the more popular Type
220 mechanical configuration shelves. These
guidelines limit the maximum fuse load to 85% of shelf
rated capacity. Use Table 2 when selecting the
appropriate load fuses for the Building Distribution
Fuse Bus (BDFB) when deploying HiGain equipment
in COs.  CAUTION: The HLU-231’s minor ALM
option must be set to DIS (disabled) when using
the Kentrox 23” T-TERM 220 shelf.  The alarm
relay contancts on pins 20 & 21 (see Figure 4) are
in conflict with the T-TERMs DSX-1 equalizer
outputs which also appear on pins 20 & 21.

7.03

The maximum HLU-231 power dissipation is 
the power that is converted into heat within

the unit. It contributes to the total heat generated and
is used to determine the maximum number of shelves
per bay that do not exceed the maximum power
dissipation density in Watts/sq. ft.

7.04

In CO locations, the maximum power 
dissipation for open faced, natural convection

cooled mountings is 120 W/sq. ft. as stated in NEBS
standard TR-NWT-000063 section 4.2.3. The footprint
of a 13 slot 23” SXSS shelf is 7.024 sq. ft. Thus the
maximum allowable dissipation is 840 Watts. For an
SXSS shelf with 10 slots occupied, the maximum
power dissipation is  350 (10 x 35) Watts. This limits
the number of fully loaded shelves to 2.4 per bay.
Note that this is a worst case situation since it
assumes the entire CO is subjected to the maximum
power density. More favorable conditions would permit
increasing the number of shelves per bay without
jeopardizing the CO thermal integrity.

7.05

The thermal loading limitations imposed when
using the HLU-231 in CEVs or other

enclosures are determined by applying the HLU-231
power parameters to the manufacturer’s requirements
for each specific housing.

7.06

The Power Consumption listed in Table 1 is 
the total power that the HLU-231 consumes or

draws from its -48 VDC shelf power source. This
parameter is needed when the 231 is located remote
to its serving CO.  It determines the battery capacity
required to maintain an 8-hour stand-by battery
reserve for emergency situations. It thus limits the
maximum number of plugs per remote enclosure. Use
this data to perform this analysis on a case by case
basis.

Summary of Contents for HLU-231

Page 1: ...3 SPECIFICATIONS 2 4 CERTIFICATION 3 5 WARRANTY 3 B FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION 4 6 OPERATIONAL CAPABILITIES 4 7 POWER CONSUMPTION 6 8 ALARM DESCRIPTION 8 9 SYSTEM OPTION SETTINGS 9 10 LOOPBACK DESIGN DESC...

Page 2: ...HDSL Transmission on two pairs Front panel status indicating LED Automatic front panel display blanking DS1 LOS detector 125 consecutive zeros Margin threshold alarm HAIS SAIS options Easy return to f...

Page 3: ...protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used i...

Page 4: ...784 Kb Sec data streams The data streams contain HDSL frames that are nominally 4704 bits 6 milliseconds in length The HDSL frames contain a 14 bit Frame Sync Word FSW 6 bit Cyclic Redundancy Check CR...

Page 5: ...terface driver converts the DS1 channel to an AMI or B8ZS format The DSX 1 equalizer is programmable to five different lengths as determined by the distance between the HLU and the DSX 1 interface Thi...

Page 6: ...pins 20 21 7 03 The maximum HLU 231 power dissipation is the power that is converted into heat within the unit It contributes to the total heat generated and is used to determine the maximum number of...

Page 7: ...5 0 58 25 9 0 ON 48 0 52 25 9 0 ON 56 0 43 25 9 0 TABLE 2 DEPLOYMENT GUIDELINES FOR HLU 231 LIST 3D WITH DOUBLER Shelf Type Shelf Fuse Amps Max of Doubler Systems per shelf 60 mA CPE I ON Max of Doubl...

Page 8: ...f a minor alarm condition Alarms 4 5 6 can be inhibited by selecting NONE for the Errored Seconds Alarm ESAL system option See Section 9 for System Settings information The MAL X alarm can be disabled...

Page 9: ...play to scroll through the HLU software version number its List and the type of frame pattern being received from the DSX 1 if the FRMG option is set to AUTO If FRMG is set to UNFR it displays UNFR Se...

Page 10: ...hoice causes the 12 channels on the surviving loop to be lost as they are replaced by the AIS pattern However it does allow both down upstream equipment to be made aware of the loss of one HDSL loop o...

Page 11: ...airs ENA Enables powering to the HRU over the HDSL pairs ZBTS ON Tells HiGain that the ESF frame is operating in its ZBTSI mode OFF Tells HiGain the ESF frame is operating in its normal non ZBTSI mode...

Page 12: ...LOSW or if a margin alarm occurs SAIS ENA Causes the List 6 and 7 HRU to transmit the AIS signal towards the NI when in NREM or SMJK loopback DIS Causes the List 6 HRU to transmit the signal from the...

Page 13: ...or doubler applications it permits looping doubler 1 towards the network NDU1 2 in 6 or towards the customer CDU1 4 in 6 Doubler 2 is looped towards the network with NDU2 3 in 6 or towards the custome...

Page 14: ...pplication Note 910 Part 325 910 100 for more SPLB details 10 08 HiGain may take longer than normal to respond to inband loopback commands when its framing mode is set to UNFR and the inband commands...

Page 15: ...as been damaged in transit immediately report the extent of damage to the transportation company and to PairGain 11 02 The HLU 231 is designed to mount in a 220 configuration ORB shelf or equivalent S...

Page 16: ...owards the DSX 1 TABLE 4 TEST PROCEDURES FOR GNLB OPTION Step Action 1 Have the C O tester send the HRU 3 in 7 in band loop up for 5 seconds Observe that the HLU displays the NREM message indicating a...

Page 17: ...he returned pattern 10 errors if ILR 1 were sent followed by normal looped data Note that this error pattern will repeat every 20 seconds as long as the IOR loopback pattern is being sent This same 20...

Page 18: ...ack 1101 D 0101 5 1101 D 0101 5 IR ALTERNATE QUERY LPBK Alternate Query loopback 1101 D 0101 5 1110 E 1010 A TIME OUT OVERRIDE Loopback Time out Override 1101 D 0101 5 1101 D 0110 6 FAR END NIU ACTIVA...

Page 19: ...the returned pattern 10 errors if ILR 1 were sent followed by normal looped data Note that this error pattern will repeat every 20 seconds as long as the IOR loopback pattern is being sent This same...

Page 20: ...k 1101 D 0101 5 1101 D 0101 5 IR ALTERNATE QUERY LPBK Alternate Query loopback 1101 D 0101 5 1110 E 1010 A TIME OUT OVERRIDE Loopback Time out Override 1101 D 0101 5 1101 D 0110 6 FAR END NIU ACTIVATE...

Page 21: ...S USED BELOW LU LoopUp LD LoopDown NI Network Interface CI Customer Interface ADDRESSABLE 3 A3LB REPEATER LOOPBACK COMMANDS Position Name Code HLU 231 LU FROM NI NLOC 1111 F 1111 F 0001 1 1110 E HLU 2...

Page 22: ...esent for at least 5 seconds ABBREVIATIONS USED BELOW LU LoopUp LD LoopDown NI Network Interface CI Customer Interface ADDRESSABLE 4 A4LB REPEATER LOOPBACK COMMANDS Position Name Code HLU 231 LU FROM...

Page 23: ...the returned pattern 10 errors if ILR 1 were sent followed by normal looped data Note that this error pattern will repeat every 20 seconds as long as the IOR loopback pattern is being sent This same...

Page 24: ...9 0011 3 IR QUERY LPBK Query loopback 1101 D 0101 5 1101 D 0101 5 IR ALTERNATE QUERY LPBK Alternate Query loopback 1101 D 0101 5 1110 E 1010 A TIME OUT OVERRIDE Loopback Time out Override 1101 D 0101...

Page 25: ...r HRU or 2nd Doubler transceivers are trying to establish contact with each other on loops 1 or 2 of span 2 S3L1 or 2 Signal 3 Loop 1 or Loop 2 The 2nd Doubler and HRU transceivers are trying to estab...

Page 26: ...eview mode Depress the Mode button for 3 seconds LIST 0xL HLU s List Displayed during System Settings review mode defined above FRM Frame SF ESF UNFR NONE Defines the type of frame pattern being recei...

Page 27: ...1 code HRU front panel push button or maintenance terminal See Figure 4 NLOC Network Local Loopback Loopback at HLU local towards network initiated from CO network by intelligent office repeater code...

Page 28: ...ues outside this range indicate out of tolerance components or excessive temperature drift of critical components HDSL 24 Hour ES Errored Seconds The number of 1 second intervals that contained at lea...

Page 29: ...in the sequence and format shown List 1 HRU 412 units having software versions 6 4 and above and all List 6 List 7 HRU units can also be set to the same time and date as the HLU by entering a U to the...

Page 30: ...nd second doublers HDU1 HDU2 for two doubler circuits Span 3 refers to the loops between the second doubler and the HRU for two doubler circuits All status screens contain the same DS 1 interface erro...

Page 31: ...Issue 1 Section 150 231 134 Revision 01 Page 31 Figure 7 HLU Status Display No Doublers Figure 8 HLU Status Display Span 1 1 or 2 Doublers...

Page 32: ...Section 150 231 134 Revision 01 Page 32 Figure 9 HLU Status Display Span 2 1 Doubler Figure 10 HLU Status Display Span 2 2 Doublers...

Page 33: ...Issue 1 Section 150 231 134 Revision 01 Page 33 Figure 11 HLU Status Display Span 3 2 Doublers Figure 12 Set Clock Menu...

Page 34: ...Section 150 231 134 Revision 01 Page 34 Figure 13 System Settings Menu Figure 14 Loopback Menu No Doublers...

Page 35: ...Issue 1 Section 150 231 134 Revision 01 Page 35 Figure 15 Loopback Menu 1 Doubler Figure 16 Loopback Menu 2 Doublers...

Page 36: ...Section 150 231 134 Revision 01 Page 36 Figure 17 Performance Data No Doublers Figure 18 Performance Data Span 1 1 or 2 Doublers...

Page 37: ...Issue 1 Section 150 231 134 Revision 01 Page 37 Figure 19 Performance Data Span 2 1 Doubler Figure 20 Performance Data Span 2 2 Doublers...

Page 38: ...Section 150 231 134 Revision 01 Page 38 Figure 21 Performance Data Span 3 2 Doublers Figure 22 Performance Data History No Doublers...

Page 39: ...Issue 1 Section 150 231 134 Revision 01 Page 39 Figure 23 Performance Data History Span 2 2 Doublers Figure 24 Performance Data History Span 2 1 Doubler...

Page 40: ...Section 150 231 134 Revision 01 Page 40 Figure 25 Performance Data History Span 2 2 Doublers Figure 26 Performance Data History Span 3 2 Doublers...

Page 41: ...Issue 1 Section 150 231 134 Revision 01 Page 41 Figure 27 HLU Alarm History No Doublers Figure 28 HLU Alarm History Span 1 1 or 2 Doublers...

Page 42: ...Section 150 231 134 Revision 01 Page 42 Figure 29 HLU Alarm History Span 2 1 or 2 Doublers Figure 30 HLU Alarm History Span 3 2 Doublers...

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