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16
Testing
Starting a Test
1.
Unscrew the T-screw on the CO
2
pressure assembly to make sure the
regulator is completely closed.
2.
Place a CO
2
bulb in the barrel and screw it onto the pressure assembly.
This will puncture the CO
2
bulb.
3.
Turn the T-screw clockwise to set the back pressure. Refer to the chart
below to determine the minimum recommended back pressure for your
test temperature.
4.
Stroke the pump to apply the same pressure to the cell.
Make sure the pressure release valve on the pump is closed and the ball
valve on the inlet manifold is open.
If the LCM fails to plug the filter media, it is unlikely the pressure in the
cell will build. If the cell pressure has not increased after approximately 20
strokes of the pump, stop the test and record the results as “Total Fluid
Loss”.
Throughout the test, use the pump to maintain the pressure differential.
5.
Periodically check the thermometer in the test cell and adjust the thermo-
stat as needed.
While the cell is heating, the pressure inside will rise due to thermal
expansion. Use the pressure release valve on the pump to prevent
over-pressurization. Maintain the pressure on the fluid until the tempera-
ture has stabilized. The heating time of the sample should
never exceed
one hour
.
Recommended Minimum Back Pressure
Test Temperature
Vapor Pressure
Minimum Back Pressure
°F
°C
psi
kPa
psi
kPa
200-299
95-149
12.1-67
84-462
100
700
300-374
150-189
67-184
462-1269
200
1400
375-399
190-199
184-247
1269-1704
275
1900
400-424
*
200-219
247-326
1704-2245
350
2500
425-450
*
220-230
326-422
2245-2912
450
3100
*For tests above 400°F, use green Viton 90D o-rings.