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Summary of Contents for Netware

Page 1: ...bR ueC t O O F X M CX N orth S tar N etW are M U ser s M an u al R el ease 1 1 0 r ZZre e 2 N e 1 for lfetkv are versi on 4 61 L z an d M S D O S versi on 3 10 m 7 042078...

Page 2: ...rs or om l ssl on s Fu rt h ec t hl s publ l catl on an d featu res d escrl bed h erel n are sublect to ch ange w l th ou t n ot l ce N ort h S tar N etW are l s an O E M verslon of N etW are v C opyr...

Page 3: ...T W A R E 1 13 ST O R IN G IN F O R M A T IO N 1 14 N E T W A R E SE C U R IT Y F E A T U R E S 1 22 L ogin passw ord Securi ty 1 23 T ru stee Secu rity 1 24 D irecto ry Secu rity 1 28 E ffectiv e R...

Page 4: ...n d 3 24 T h e H E L P C om m an d 3 27 T h e L IST C om m an d 3 29 T h c L IST M Y M E M O S C om m an d 3 30 T h e L IS T U S E R S A N D G R O U P S C om m an d 3 3 1 T h e O P E N C om m an d 3 3...

Page 5: ...4 42 T h e D O S R M D IR C om m an d 4 44 C H A P T E R 5 M A N A G IN G F IL E S 5 1 T h e F L A G C om m an d 5 2 T h e H ID E F IL E C om m an d 5 4 T h e L A R C H IV E C om m an d 5 6 T h e L R...

Page 6: ...R K S 7 2 Shared P rin ters 7 2 L o cal P rin ters 7 4 P R IN T IN G C O M M A N D S 7 5 T h e P R IN T E R C om m an d 7 5 T h c L O C A L C om m an d 7 8 T h c N P R IN T C om m an d 7 12 T he Q C...

Page 7: ...U D E 9 8 SE T L O G IN S D R IV E 9 9 SE T L O G IN S W R IT E 9 10 U sin g C on d ition als 9 13 L ogin Scrip t P aram eters 9 16 E x tern al P rogram E xecu tion 9 18 SE T L O G IN S E X IT 9 19 S...

Page 8: ...K ey 11 8 D el K ey 1l 9 F 4 K cy 11 10 f E scl K ey l1 11 I lns K cy 11 12 IF 5 K E Y l1 14 U SIN G E D L IN C O M M A N D S 11 15 E D L IN C O M M A N D S 11 20 A lppend C om m and 11 20 C opy C om...

Page 9: ...E S 12 26 T H E E X E ZB IN C O M M A N D 12 29 E rror M essages 12 3 1 e C H A P T E R 13 T H E D O S D E B U G C O M M A N D 13 1 H O W T O ST A R T D E B U G 13 2 C O M M A N D IN F O R M A T IO N...

Page 10: ...P E N D IX B D O S D IS K A N D D E V IC E E R R O R S B 1 A PPE N D IX C A N SI ESC A PE SEQ U EN C ES C 1 A P P E N D IX D H O W T O C O N F IG U R E Y O U R S Y S T E M D 1 A P P E N D IX E C O M...

Page 11: ...u se a t each w ork statio n T h is m an u al is organ ized as fo llow s o T h e P reface con tain s sy m b ols an d con v en tion s u sed in th e tex t an d w ith com m an d s y ou give to th e com p...

Page 12: ...d icate variab le d ata you m ust ent er i e user suppl i ed i nform at i on w hi ch changes depending upon t he circum st ances E g Kfilen a m ex I l Square brackets indicate that the cncloscd cntry...

Page 13: ...y a co lon F o r ex am p le if y ou see th e tcrm d riv e y ou m igh t en ter C D H o r a n y oth er d riv e letter w ith a colon T he t crm drive represent s any drivc l ett er a fol l ow i ng colon...

Page 14: ...h sp ecificatio n T h is term m ay b e u scd to in d lcate eith er a fu ll p ath sp ecification or a partial p a th sp ecification A fu l1 p ath sp ecification in clu d cs th e n am e of th c v olu m...

Page 15: ...ti ti s al w ays your defaul tvol um e you w oul d never really n eed to ln clu d e v olu m e w h en y ou sp ecify a p ath sp ec A part i alpat hs pec m ay be used t o i denti fy a subdi r ect ory abo...

Page 16: ...co m m an d s w h en you d o a d irectory listin g o n yo u r d riv e th ey arc p art of th e com m an d p rocessor C O M M A N D C O M an d are alw ays avail able to you n o m attcr w h at d riv e y...

Page 17: ...u m b er or ch aracter ex ten sion T h e follow in g ch aracters can n ot b e u sed in a N etW are filen am e o backsl ash y o sl ash o col on o sem i col on o asteri sk o quest i on m ark o ti l de o...

Page 18: ...d w ork w ith a d irectory n a m e ov er eigh t ch aracters lon g y ou m u st p rov id e th e fu 1l di rcctory nam e w hen cnteri ng thc D O S com m and you m ay not provi de onl y thc first eight cha...

Page 19: ...lt d irectory n am ed R E P O R T A I Y ou can see th at if a p ath spec is in clu d cd it m u st b e fo llo w ed b y a b ack slash an d it m u st im m ed iately p reced e th e filen am e w ith n o sp...

Page 20: ...x v iii N o rth S ta r N etW a rc U ser s M a n u a l...

Page 21: ...y n ew term s in th is m an u al M ost term s are d efin ed th e first tim e th ey rc u sed A g l o ssa ry is p rov id cd in A p p en d ix A Y ou m ay w an t to ta k e a fcw m in u tes to rev iew th...

Page 22: ...to th e su p erv isor s u se on ly o T h c D IM E N S IO N T ech n ical M an ual co n ta in s d etailed sp ecifica tion s an d th eorics of op cration fo r a 11 th e m ajor hardw arc sub asscm bl i es...

Page 23: ...s th e u sers files an d th c so ftw are th at m a n ages th e sy stem Som e sy stem s h av e a sccon d h ard d isk w h ich stores ad d ition al files E very cen tral m od u le con tain s a d i sk ett...

Page 24: ...m p on en ts lin es Prl nt ert s l j 1 x I yj l j rm w y w a qn a w yar p J o v U l a J T z M 7 c c m J k v L r L i L a M j w E n t i D k C 1 1 Q S c 4 L c n a k n YL J J u 0 Q V D 7 l l u L l 1O Z JL...

Page 25: ...con tain s from tw o to tw elve N orth Star w ork station s an d also can h av e ex tern al P C w o rk station s con n ccted th rou gh ad d ition al h ard w arc an d cab lin g A N orth Star w ork sta...

Page 26: ...C V B N M 9 j t r l o t D escrip tio n s T h ere are tw o sh ift k eys N eith er k ey Sh f t lock s in to p lace S h f T h e space bar m oves th e cu rsor o n e ch a ractcr to th e righ t su b stitu...

Page 27: ...n n in g of th e n ext lin e P ressin g th is k ey so th at its ligh t com es on cau ses the letter keys to ty pe in X upper case P ressin g it again tu rn s it off W hen the C aps L ock key i s on th...

Page 28: ...h ese k cys w ith sy stcm p ro g ra m s M an u als fo r oth er p rogra m s su ch as ap plication s cx plain h ow th c k cys w ork w ith th cm j x h 4 t y s y r to x 2 N um eri c T he num cri c kcypad...

Page 29: ...r d I p qDn 0 Ir 6 f T h is k ey ty p es th e d ecim al poin t D e T h ese k ey s ty p e th e m in u s an d p lu s sign s In som e p rogram q th ese k ey s also p erform ad d ition an d su b traction...

Page 30: ...kcy m oves t he curs or one charact er to th e rlg h t Press the I llom e key and an arrow key in com b in ation to m ovc th c cu rsor in oth er 7 F o r ex a m p lc prcss H om el then w ays H m e the...

Page 31: ...th e in form atio n to ap p lication s R eq u ests th at d o n t in v olv e files or sh ared p rin tcrs arc h an d led b y D O S w ith ou t in tcrv en tion from th c N etW are sh cll T h is m an u a l...

Page 32: ...w ith th e M S D O S con cep t o f p artition s it m a y h elp y o u to th in k o f a N etW are v o lu m e as a v ery large p artitio n w h ich alI u sers can sh a re at th e sam c tim e D irectories...

Page 33: ...ory for each u ser in w h ich h e or sh e can store in form ation th at n ob od y else n eed s to access o O r b y creatin g d irecto ries to store in form ation th at g rou p s of u sers w ill sh are...

Page 34: ...l vabl es O r der s A d W or d pr oc S ub D l r ect or y S ub D l r ect or y S ub D l r ect or y S ub D l r ect or y P ayr ol l Let t er s G l or l a S preadsht F i g ure 1 1 S am pl e D ata S torage...

Page 35: ...or su b d irectory n am e con sists of on e to an d S ub fou rteen ch aracters A n y p rin tab le ch aracter m ay b e u sed D irectory in d irectory n am es excep t for th e follow in g ch aracters N...

Page 36: ...files are grou p ed togeth er an d stored in d irectories In o rd er to access in form atio n you n eed to tell N ctW a re w h erc it is loca ted Y o u u se a p a th sp ec to tcll N etW are w h ere i...

Page 37: ...L SY S C U ST O M E R ShN A M E S SY S C U ST O M E R SLO R D E R S SY S C U ST O M E R ShL E T T E R S SY S U SE R SLM IK E SY S U SE R ShA R T SY S U SE R SyG L O R IA SY S A PPL IC A T IO N SyA P I...

Page 38: ...ed in g th e file n am e w ith th c fu ll pa th sp ec SY S A C C O U N T IN G LPA Y R O L L hR E PO R T D O C o B y u sin g d riv e lettcr A to rep resen t th e p ath sp ec A R E P O R T D O C It s ea...

Page 39: ...cd d riv e S ea rch A search d riv e is a d riv e th at N etW are u ses to look for D ri ves fi l es w hen they aren t found i n t he l ogged dri ve or i n the dri ve that you i ndicated SY S P U B L...

Page 40: ...co m p u ter sy stcm o Trust ee securi t y al l ow s t hc sujervi s or t o spcci fy w hich directorl es and or subdlrectori es indivi dual u sers an d grou p s of u sers m ay access o D i rectory sec...

Page 41: ...tab le ch aracters T h e follow in g are ex am p les of u sern am es G L O R IA M IK E A R T JA M IE P E T E I P E T E Z P a ssw ord s P assw ord s p rov id e a w ay to k ecp u n au th o rized in d i...

Page 42: ...ersh ip o S Search D irectory o M M od ify F ile A ttribu tc F lags E ach of th ese eigh t trustee righ ts are d cscribed b elow R ead R ead ri lht s al l ow a t rust ee t o read dat a from an open fi...

Page 43: ...le if h e or sh e h as d elete righ ts D elete righ ts are req u ircd so th at th e o1d fi1e can b e d eleted b efore th c n ew fi1e is created D elete D elete ri g h ts allow a tru stee to d clete a...

Page 44: ...th in a d irectory F or ex am p le if a u ser is to be allow ed to u se th e aypl i cat l ons st ored i n a di rect ory t he m i ni m um setof rlgh ts th at h e or sh e m u st be gran tcd is R ead O p...

Page 45: ...op cn files read and or update thei r contcnts del ete fi l cs ru n ap p lication p rog ram s R O W C D S L ist th e files in a d irectory open files read and or update their contents create fi l es...

Page 46: ...If t he ri ght s of a di rect orq are rest ri ct ed th e restriction d ocsn t ap p ly to its su b d lrcctories E x a m p le T h e system su p erv iso r m a y w an t to restrict th e righ ts of a d ir...

Page 47: ...ca rry d ow n th rou gh a11 su cceed in g su b d irectories o D irectory righ ts m u st be set in evcry scp arate d irectory an d su b d irectory T h ey d o n ot carry d ow n th rou gh su cceed in g s...

Page 48: ...ht s by subtracti ng l ogi cal l y A N D ing the user s cont ri ght t o w rit c t o t he fi l c i f t he fi l e s att ribut e is set to read on ly Exam pl e Fi gurc 1 2 on t he nextpajc s hows how t h...

Page 49: ...T I N G R E C E I V A B LE S M l ke R O S R O S R O S A C C O U N T I N G P A Y R O LL M l ke R O S R O S R O S D C U S T O M E R S G l orl a R O S W D R O S W D R O S C U S T O M E R S N A M E S G l...

Page 50: ...O S R O S W C D R O S W C R O S W C R W R O W C R O S R O S W C D R o s w c D R O SW C D n O n O R O S W R O S W R O SW C R O S W R W R O W R O S W C R O S W C D R O S W C D R O S W C D R W R O W C I...

Page 51: ...access righ ts u sin g th e R IG H T S com m an d o C h an ge y ou r p assw ord w ith th e SE T P A SS com m an d o P lay N SN IP E S a v id eo gam c o L o g o u t Y o u ll also learn ab ou t m ap p i...

Page 52: ...y ou r v id eo d isp lay is tu rn cd on y ou sh ou ld see th e login screen W ork station N o rth Star N etW are V ersion 1 x x C op y righ t 1985 N orth Star C om p u ters In c C op yrigh t 19 83 19...

Page 53: ...r U ser W ork sh eet lf y ou fin d a d iscrep an cy u se th e N P A T H or SE T L O G IN com an d s descri bed i n C hapt ers 4 and 9 t o m ake correcti ons lf y ou r log in w as n ot su ccessfu l tr...

Page 54: ...o n s F o r cx am p le ty p in g I E scl W hat i s security l R etrnl w ill b rin g y ou an exp lan ation of N etW are s secu rity co n c e p ts E xit the hel p program by pressing the I c trl and C k...

Page 55: ...G roup l i sts any netw ork groups you bel ong to R for R i ght s l i st s di rect ori cs you have ri ght s to A for A 1 l l i sts both of the above R em a rk s T h is com m an d w ill tell y ou y ou...

Page 56: ...sp lay s th c cu rren t tim e an d d ate C om m and SY ST IM E I R etrn F orm a t R em ark s W h en y o u issu e th is com m an d th e systcm resp on d s w ith a d isplay sim ilar to th e fol low in g...

Page 57: ...athspec l l R etrn F o rm a t Rem arks I f you do nots ugpl y a pat hs pec N et W are w i l ldi spl ay t he righ ts y o u h av e ln th e d irectory y ou are cu rren tly u sln g If y ou w ere to ask fo...

Page 58: ...ord an d fin ally to ret ype our ncw pas sword t o confi rm t he ent ry To prot ect its con ftd en tiality y ou r passw ord w ill n ever ap p ear on th e screen lf y ou ve en tered al1 th e in form a...

Page 59: ...er p lay ers th en en ter N S N IP E S I R etrnI A fter each p lay er h as en tcrcd th e first p lay er p resses I R etrnl to start the gam c T o m ov e th rou gh th e m aze u se th e 4 8 6 an d 5 k...

Page 60: ...tern al P C w ork station a 1l n etw ork d riv e m ap p in gs arc rem ov ed w h en yo u log ou t ex cep t th a t th e d cfau lt d riv e is m a p ped to S Y S L O G IN so th at yo u m a y 1 og in w i t...

Page 61: ...use the N etW are L A R C H IV E L R E ST O R E and N A R C H IV E N R E ST O R E com m ands to back up and restore files stored on n etw ork d riv es If y ou are u sin g an ex tern al P C w ork sta...

Page 62: ...T to sen d local or netw ork fil es to a loca l p rin ter o C H K D SK on netw ork hard di sk drives U se t he N etW a re C H K V O L com m an d in stead to get h ard d isk in form ation Y ou m ay u s...

Page 63: ...g t he dri ve l et t er and a col on at t he D O S yrom pt lf y ou leav e a d riv e th en retu rn to it th c d riv e w 1ll still b e m a p p ed to th e la st assign ed d irecto ry N P A T H T o d isp...

Page 64: ...p cd w ith N P A T H T o d isplay th e n ew d rive assign m en t on ce again ty p e N P A T H I R etrnI T h e screen d isp la y sh ou ld n ow sh ow th at d rive H is m ap p ed to th e SU P E R d irect...

Page 65: ...O P Y com m an d to m ov e a file from d riv e Z to y ou r h om e d irecto ry on d rive C T o d o th is p ick a fil enam e that is l isted in the Z directory preferably a sm al l fi l e then type N C...

Page 66: ...en C om m u n icatin g w ith oth er u sers is cov ered com p lctely in C h ap ter 3 N P R IN T If y ou w an t a file to be p rin ted ty p e N P R IN T Kfl l enam eyl R etrnl T h e file w ill be q ueuc...

Page 67: ...an d to sen d sh ort m cssages an d a soph isticated m ail sy stem to sen d m em os letters d ocum en ts an d files to both in d ivid ual s an d groups of u sers on y ou r n etw ork T h is ch ap ter a...

Page 68: ...typ e S E N D m essagew to I userwl xstati onwl l R etrnl Y o u m u st en close y ou r m essage in q u otes Y ou m ay sen d u p to on e lin e of tex t in th e m essage If y ou w an t to sen d th e m...

Page 69: ...tion y ou w ill get a R eceip t n otice on y ou r screen th at sa y s th a t th e u ser or station cont did not recei ve your m essage E nablin g W h en y ou are rcad y to receiv e m essages from oth...

Page 70: ...sin g an y tex t ed itor or w ord proces s i n package M em os can be creat ed w i t hi n th e E lectron ic M all System u sin g th e E M S b u ilt in ed itor Y o u m ay access a com p reh en sive H...

Page 71: ...p e M A lL l R etrnl T h e screen d isp lay s a cop y righ t n otice an d v ersio n n u m b cr an d tells y ou if y ou h av e an y m ail 3 T y p e E D IT T E ST I R etrn1 T h e cu rso r m o ves to th...

Page 72: ...SI R etrnI to get a list of grou ps on th e n etw ork o r ty p e L IS T U S E R S IN G R O U P group nam e to get a list of u sers in a group 6 A ftcr yo u d ecid e w h o y ou w an t to sen d th e m...

Page 73: ...y pe M A lL l R etrnl T h e screea d isplay s a cop y righ t n otice aa d version n u m b er an d tells yo u if yo u h ave an y m ail 3 T y p e ED IT T EST I R etrnl T h e cu rsor m ov es to th c top...

Page 74: ...SI R etrnI to gct a list of grou ps on th e n etw ork o r ty p e L IS T U S E R S IN G R O U P g roup n am ey to g6t a list of u sers in a grou p 6 A fter you d ecid e w h o you w an t to send the m e...

Page 75: ...eraam e l R etenl T h c m em o is sen t to th e u ser s m a i lbox lf h c is sign ed o n a m essage appears across the bottom of h is w ork station screen 8 T y pe Q U IT I R etrn1 w h en y ou are rea...

Page 76: ...rin g u p th e E M S th e m ail is au tom atically filed in you r m ailbox N etw ork sccu rity all ow s oth er users to p lace n ew m ail in to y ou r m ail su bd ircctory b u t rcstricts th em from...

Page 77: ...bin ary im age files or oth er such n on m essage orien ted flles D ocum en ts U se d ocu m cn ts for w ord p rocessed d ocu m en ts or tex t files L etters U se letters for m essage orien ted tex t f...

Page 78: ...SH E L P D O C D O C U M E N T SY SC A R T IC L E N E T W O R K D O C L E T T E R C SA L E S R P T If yo u d o n ot sp ecify a p refix E M S w ill assu m e you r item is a file S pecial A M E M O p re...

Page 79: ...w a rd ed F orw ard ed m ail is m ail th at th e sen d er d id n ot M ail origin ate bu t received from som eonc else and th en sen t on to y o u Exqress E X PR ESS m ai l i s m ail that has been sent...

Page 80: ...T A N T S m i jhtfi nd w hatyou w i s h l n t hi scas e t he wor d M A I L des l jnat es t hatei t her docum ent s fi l es l et t er s or m em os u allfy T h e w ord F R O M d esign ates th a t th e...

Page 81: ...A M O N JA N U A R Y 14 1982 D A T E D SE P T E M B E R M A IL E D A F T E R 14 10 M A IL E D A F T E R 11 P M D U R IN G 1983 t hi s i s t he uncom m on exam pl e described above S ea rch Sea rch d...

Page 82: ...ct y ou r C om m a n d s p h rase so th at it is n ot a m b igu ou s A n y sep ara tion in a h rase b y A N D O R or com m as w ill logically isolate P item s A s an exam ple con sid er th e search ph...

Page 83: ...il T h is is con v en ien t in an organ ization w hcre pcopl e are di st ingui shed by departm ent s and job titles G roups rel ati ng t o job t itl cs shoul d be defi ned i n t hc pl ural such a Secr...

Page 84: ...m sup ervisor T h e w ord A L L cau scs n o ch an ge in th e m ean ing of th e p h rase S earch in g T h e E M S allow s y ou to search for m ail fro m u scrs th at F or M a il b elo n g to sp ecific...

Page 85: ...s m ov c th e cu rsor T h e D el ete an d B ack sp ace k ey s d elcte ch aracters to th e righ t an d left of th e cu rsor resp ectiv ely T ex t i nserti on i s aut om ati c w hen you type I E sc and...

Page 86: ...rolled u p or d ow n T h e follow in g k ey s m a n ip u late th e con ten ts of th e in fo rm a tion w in d ow o I U p A rrow scrol l s the l i ne i m m cdi atel y above thc in form ation w in d ow i...

Page 87: ...s m ov c th e cu rsor T h e D elete an d B ack space k eys d elete ch aracters to th e righ t an d left of th e cu rsor resp ectiv ely T ex t i nserti on i s autom atic w hen you type E scJ and C trl...

Page 88: ...crolled u p or d o w n T h e follo w in g k eys m a n ip u la te th e con ten ts of th e in form atio n w in d ow o I U p A rrow scrol l s the li ne im m cdi atel y above the in form ation w in d ow i...

Page 89: ...ore t han one pl ece of m ai l ln y ou r com m an d H elp lf y ou fo rget h ow to com p ose a sp ecific com m an d ev en if y ou v e alrcad y ty p ed h alf of it y ou m ay req u est h elp b y gres si...

Page 90: ...ages w ill allow y ou to tak e ad van tage of th c flex ib ility of th e E M S Y ou m u st cn ter th ese com m an d s from th e com m an d lin e ed itor If you need hel p w hil e you are w orking pres...

Page 91: ...m m an d ch eck s for n ew m ail th at h as b een receivcd b u t n ot filed in to you r m a ilb ox T h is is d on e au tom atica lly w h en y ou en ter th e M ail Sy stem b u t if y ou w an t to ch ec...

Page 92: ...oses or takes off tbe open l i st an y gttm s of open m ail w h ich m atch thc givcn d tscripti on T h e m ail rem ain s in you r m ailbox fo r lattr recall A C L O SE w ith n o list or d escription w...

Page 93: ...n y m s D D lR R em a rk s T h is co m m an d w ill d isp lay a list of files in a n y d ircctory to w h ich y ou h av e search p riv ileges W ild card charactcrs and m ay be used to specify the fi l...

Page 94: ...ts ch aracters as th cy are ty p ed a n d a u tom a tically w rap s th e w ord s to th e n ex t lin e if y ou com e to th e m arg in Y ou ca n m ov e th e cu rsor to an y p osition th at you w an t to...

Page 95: ...o n s av a ilab le arc d escrib ed b clow C ursor A rrow K ey s M ov e th e cu rsor in th e d irection M ovem en t ind icated by th c arrow I F IOJ M oves the cursor t o the far ri ght of th e lin e F...

Page 96: ...ne and causes t he l inc L in e bclow to m ov e u p in to its p lace D el ete to F6J D el et es the t cxt from the cursor to E n d of th e en d of th e lin e th at th e cu rsor L ine is on Scrol l in...

Page 97: ...tion a screcn w ill ap p ear to ex p lain h o w th e h elp facility w ork s O n ce y o u h av e en tered th e h elp m od e th ere arc tw o m eth od s you can use F irst you m ay prcss F 2 and then ent...

Page 98: ...Y ou m ay en ter th e in teractive h elp m od e b y p ressin g I F IJ at any ti m e duri ng the com m and entry A ft er you have l ocat ed the i nform ati oa you necd you m ay press E sc t o retu rn t...

Page 99: ...w ith n o param eters w ill list a1l op cn m ail U n less th e w ord F IL E D or A R C H IV E D is giv en after L IST on ly op en m ail w ill b e con sid ered T h e m ail is d escrib ed b y a m ail h...

Page 100: ...trn F orm a t S yn on ym s L M Y M E M O S M L IST R em ark s T h e L IST M Y M E M O S com m an d allow s y ou to d isp lay a list of m em os th at you h ave created u sin g th e E M S m em o ed itor...

Page 101: ...llow s y ou to fin d ou t w h at u scrs an d e fi ned on the netw ork 1st and 2nd options g ro u p s a re d c Y ou can al so l i st the m em bcrs of any group 3rd and 4th options above or users that b...

Page 102: ...or aIl m ail th at m atch es th e givcn d escrip tion an d p laces it in th e open or active list w ith an a ttach ed m ail ID T h is is a n u m b er betw een 1 an d 12 7 in clu sive b y w h ich y ou...

Page 103: ...r accessed ou tsid e of th e E lectron ic M ail Sy stem T h e m ail item to b e cop ied m u st first be o p en ed so y ou can th en id en tify it b y its m ail ID Y ou m ay also tran sfer m em os crea...

Page 104: ...IT C om m and P urp ose T erm in atc th e cu rrcn t E M S session and rctu rn to D O S C om m and Q U IT R etrn F orm a t Synonym Q B Y E O U T ST O P E N D E X IT A B O R T S Y ST E M Exam pl es Q P...

Page 105: ...ow lf y ou sp ecify an ID list th e m ail item s a re d isp laytd in th e o rd er sp ecified T h e ID is th e n u m b er from 1 to l27 th a t is assign ed to th e m ail w h en it is op en ed Item s r...

Page 106: ...M A N D S T he R E A D C om m and cont E xam ples R E A D M A IL F R O M M IK E R E A D L E T T E R 16 R E A D 1 5 A N D 10 R E A D E X P R E SS M A IL R E A D A N Y T H IN G SE N T B E F O R E 1 P M...

Page 107: ...m atch es th e given d escrip tion an d rem o vcs it from th e m ailbox T h is com m an d rem ov es b o th op en an d u n op en ed m ail W hen used w ith a date tim e qualifier the R em ove com m an...

Page 108: ...e R E M O V E M Y M E M O S com m an d allow s y ou to d iscard old u n w an ted m em os th at you created w ith th e E M S M em o E d ito r R a th er th a n rem o v in g th em o n e a t a tim e y o u...

Page 109: ...s w ith on e com m an d F ile n a m es fo r files letters a n d d ocu m en ts ca n b e p reced ed b y a fu ll o r p ath sp ec F or an y sou rce sp ecificd you m usthave R ead Search and Oyen pri vi l...

Page 110: ...th e sen d com m an d T h e item of m ail w ill be sen t to th e target u sers a nd it w ill h ave th c attrib u te F orw ard ed associ at ed w it h it See m ai l att ribut es Exam pl es SE N D D O C...

Page 111: ...enam ewl R etrn F o rm a t S yn on y m V R em ark s T h e V IE W com m an d allow s y ou to v iew th e con ten ts o f an y files to w h ich y ou h av e R ea d an d O p en p riv ileges Ful lor part i a...

Page 112: ...3 4 2 N orth S ta r N etW a re U ser s M an u al...

Page 113: ...p tin g to u sc th c com m an d s p rescn ted h cre D irectory N ctW a re com m a n d s rcla ted to d irccto ry m an a gem cn t a n d C om m a n d s co v cred in th is ch a p ter a re o C H K V O L o...

Page 114: ...w ith in it It lists th e n am cs of both files an d su b d irectories Sa y y ou h avc al1 you r rep ort files in a di rect ory cal l ed R E PO R T S w hi ch i s i n fact a subdi rec t ory of the vol...

Page 115: ...re th e in fo rm ation is stored You s jeci fy a fu1 ldi rect ory pat h by fi r sts peci fyi ng t he root d zrectory o f th e volu m e on w h lch th e d irectory resid es an d th en n am in g su ccess...

Page 116: ...H L Y di rectory you coul d issue a com m an d to opcn th c filc P R O G R E SS R P T D irectory T h e follow in g p ages con tain N ctW are an d D O S com m an d s R ela ted th a t w ill h clp y ou...

Page 117: ...a sp ace R em a rk s T h e C H K D SK com m an d p rov id ed w ith D O S w o n t giv e th e p rop er statistics for a n etw ork d riv e T h e C H K V O L com m an d m u st b e u sed in stead Exam pl...

Page 118: ...SE D IR R em ark s T h e E R A SE D IR com m an d rem oves th e sp ecified su b d irectory from th e n etw ork d irectory stru ctu re Su b d irectories can t be erased if th ey con tain files or o th...

Page 119: ...fol l ow i ng from any di rectory E R A SE D IR SY S FO U N D A T IO N yFIR ST yO L D I R etrnI an d th e system respon d s w ith SY SC F O U N D A T IO N LF IR ST O L D del eted N ote th at su b d ir...

Page 120: ...T E or W R IT E T h e w ord N O N E in th e flag list rem oves al1 p riv ileges exceott hos e speci fi ed i n t he fl a l i s t lf N ON E i s us ed it m u st ap p ear first in th e flag lzst R em a rk...

Page 121: ...D IR I N O N E R E A D O W N E R SH IP I R etrnI an d th e sy stcm resp on d s D i rectory D IR I has been sct t o R P N o w sim p ly typ in g F L A G D IR D lR ll R etrnl w ill p rod u ce th is d isp...

Page 122: ...g th is com m an d cont F L A G D IR S A L E S N O N E C R E A T E I R etrnI w o u ld assign on lv th e crea tc p riv ilegc to th e d irectory SA L E S T y p in g FL A G D IR SA L ES N O C R E A T E I...

Page 123: ...o crcatc files D clcte ab ility to d elete files P erso n a l or O W n ersh ip ow n crsh ip righ ts S ea rch ab ility to v iew th e d irectory M od ify ab ility to m od ify th e statu s of fi l es i e...

Page 124: ...s a ttem p ts to giv e y o u th e m o st p rivilegcs th a t it can if you h avc n o p rivileges to a d irecto ry as a u ser b u t b elon g to a grou p th at h as b een gi ven al lpri vi l eges you w...

Page 125: ...e alth ou gh P at m ay h av e a11 righ ts in SA L E S th e follow in g com m an d w ou ld gran t th e R ead righ t b u t rev ok e all others G R A N T O N L Y R E A D F O R SY S S A L E S T O P A T l...

Page 126: ...y R em a rk s L IST D IR also lists th e access p riv ileges of th e su bd ircctories L IST D IR on ly lists th e su b d irectories b elow th e im m ed iate levcl U se th e SH O W D IR com m an d to d...

Page 127: ...y posi ti on of the subdi rectory n am e ex cep t th e first ch aracter If a x p ath sp ecw is n ot given th e n ew d irectory w ill b e a su b d irectory of th e cu rren t d irectory R em a rk s T h...

Page 128: ...lG l R etrnl Y ou coul d al so just type M A K E D IR S Y S U T IL IT IE SyC R A IG I R etrnI In eith er case th e sy stem respon d s w ith SY S U T IL IT IE SyC R A IG created N o w if y ou ty p e M...

Page 129: ...fied d rive to th e d ircctory th e secon d d riv e is m ap p ed to N P A T H d riv ew M a p s th e first d riv e to th e Kd riv e d irectory th e d efau lt d riv e is m ap p ed to N P A T H d rivew M...

Page 130: ...cto ry A l ocal dri ve such as drive A or B can be m apped to a n etw ork d irectory If a local d rive is m apped to a n etw ork d irectory w h ich is later d eleted th en th c local d riv e letter w...

Page 131: ...y ou 1og ou t of th e n etw ork y ou r search d riv es are del et ed and w i l lbe res etduri nj t he nextLOG I N by t he N P A T H com m an d s in you r logln scrip t Exam pl es The fol l ow i nj co...

Page 132: ...ap it back to a l ocal d rive u se th e D e1 op tion expl ai ned l ater in thi s secti on T h e follo w in g com m an d assig n s th e secon d sea rch d riv e w h ich is d riv e Y N P A T H S E A R C...

Page 133: ...O C D riv e Z SY S P U B L IC SE A R C H I Z I SY ST PU B L IC SE A R C H Z Y SY S SA L E SyD O C I SE A R C H 3 X I SY SC SA L E SLD O C TE ST N P A T H T h e ln sert op tion is u sed to in sert a n...

Page 134: ...e it Y N lf y o u an sw er Y es th e sy stem resp on d s M ap p in g for SE A R C H Z h as b een rem oved D cfin ition for d rive W rem ovcd H ow ev er if in stead of attem p tin g to rem ove d rive W...

Page 135: ...o caret o til de o percent si gn o l eft bracket o ri ght bracket T h c first ch aracter of th e su b d irecto ry n a m e m a y n ot b e a p eriod A b b rev iation s in th e pa th sp ec m a y be giv e...

Page 136: ...sti ng directorl es E x a m p les If y ou ty p e R E N D IR JIM T O W O R K I R etrnl th e sy stem resp on d s w ith D irectory JIM ren am ed to W O R K If y ou ty p e R E N D IR S Y S JIM yD O C T O...

Page 137: ...n ersh ip righ ts S earch ab ility to v iew th e d irectory M od ify ability to m od ify th e status of files E ach en try in th e flag list is sep arated b y a com m a or a b lan k space F lags can...

Page 138: ...S F O R ySA L E S F R O M U S E R P A T I R etrnl an d th e system ack n ow led ges w ith U ser P at is n o lon ger a tru stee of th c givtn d irectory or if th e u ser P at h ad al1 p riv ileges th e...

Page 139: ...f dri ve or jat hs pec i s nots peci fi ed t he defaul tdri ve or p a th sp ec ls assu m ed E x a m ples T o sh ow th e stru ctu re of SY S F O U N D A T IO N ty p e S H O W D IR S Y S F O U N D A T I...

Page 140: ...R etrnI th e sy stem d efau lts to th e cu rren t p ath an d sh o w s Su b d irectory stru ctu re for SY ST SA L E S T E S T D O C If d rive D is m ap p ed to SY S SA L E S an d y ou ty p c SH O W D...

Page 141: ...hspec I drivew l l R etrn F o rm a t If n o p ath sp ec or d rive is giv en th e cu rren t p ath is a ssu m ed E x am p les lf y ou ty p e T L IST SY S P U B L IC I R etrnI y ou w ill see som eth in g...

Page 142: ...f n o p ath spec is given the cu rrcn t d irectory p a th an d its su bd irectories w ill b e search ed If n o filen am e is gi ven a1 lof t he fi l es i n t he pat hs ycc and i t s su bd irectories w...

Page 143: ...S an d you typ e U D IR hS A L E S I R etrnI th e sy stem m igh t resp on d w ith SY S S A L E S T E ST O E M D O C SY S SA L E SyD O C T E ST I T y p e U D IR T I R etrnl to search a1l v olu m es an...

Page 144: ...m m an d you r screen w ill d isp lay in form ation abou t th e file serverg s volu m es In fo rm ation d isp lay ed in clu d e each v olu m e s total d isk space in ki l obytes and tot al num ber of...

Page 145: ...o l u m e n am e S A L E S D O C K l l oB ytes 123912 79996 46064 16296 D i rectori es 3840 922 2560 843 T h u rsd ay 28 F eb 85 12 26 58 p m C h ecki n g P ress to i n crease or to d ecrease tlm e b...

Page 146: ...u t y ou in th c n ew d ircctory A sh o rth an d n otation for th e C H D IR com m an d is also av ailab le C D R ctrn T h is com m a n d w ill alw ays p u t y ou in th e p aren t d irectory of y ou...

Page 147: ...H K D SK sh ou ld be ru n occasion ally o n each d isk to ch eck for erro rs If an y errors a re fo u n d C h k d sk w ill d isplay crror m essa ges an d th en a statu s rep o rt A sam p le d isk ette...

Page 148: ...u se Sim p ly ty p C C H K D SK a fi l cnam el R ct rn T h e errors w ill b e scn t to th e filen am e sp ecificd D o n ot use thc f sw it ch if you rcdircct C H K D SK output F S w i tch T he fol l...

Page 149: ...nu e checki ng i s b ad T U resetti ng you r w orkstati on If you are u si ng a di skette try recoveri n g i t w i th R E C O V E R Fi l e i s cross l i n ked on cl u ster M ake a cop y of th e fi l...

Page 150: ...l n u e p rocessl n g I ln su ffl cl en t room l n root d l rectory C H K D S K can n ot p rocess u n tl l you I E rase fl l es l n root an d rep eat d el ete fl l es l n th e root d l rectory I C H K...

Page 151: ...i th the filen am e sp ecified on th e d isk in th e d riv e sp ecified are d isp lay ed In al1 cases files are listed w ith th eir size i n byt es and w i t h t he t i m e and dat e of t hei r l ast...

Page 152: ...e w ill 1og y ou to th at volu m e b u t th e v olu m e n am e on y ou r d isplay w ill n ot ch an ge Y ou sh ou ld u se th e U D IR com m an d b ecau se U D IR allow s y ou to scarch for files o n v...

Page 153: ...K D IR yuser w i l l creatc a subdi rect ory yU SE R i n your root di rect ory T o create a directory nam ed JO E undcr yU SE R type M D yuseryjoe W h en y ou create d irectories w ith M K D IR th ey...

Page 154: ...rk in g d irectory T h e d efau lt v alu e is n o p ath T o tel l D O S to search thc yU SE R yJO E directory for ex tcrn a l co m m a n d s ty p e PA T H yuseryjoe D O S now searches the U SE R yJO...

Page 155: ...ren t cont path If you specify p ath D O S w ill get th e N U L p a th T h is m ean s th a t on ly th e w ork in g d irectory w il l be search ed for external com m an d s M essages T h e m essage N o...

Page 156: ...s com m and rcm ovcs a direct ory t hat i s em pty cxcept for th e an d sh orth an d sym bols Y o u m u st d elcte a I1 files in th e d irectory first E xam pl e T o rcm ove the LU SE R LJO E dirccto...

Page 157: ...esen ted h ere F ile N etW are com m an d s rela ted to file m an agcm en t an d co vered C om m an d s in th is ch ap ter are o F L A G o N C O P Y o H ID E F IL E o N R E ST O R E o L A R C H IV E o...

Page 158: ...e p ath specification s m ay p reced c th c filen am c T h e d efau lt attrib u te of a fi1e on th e n etw ork is norm al w hi ch m eans N on shareabl e R ead W ri te R em a rk s T o m od ify th e at...

Page 159: ...tu s F lags m ay also b e ab b rev iated F or ex am p le if y ou ty p e F L A G SY S P U B LIC yT E ST E X E SR o l R etrnl T h e sy stem w ill resp on d w ith SY S P U B L IC T E ST E X E set to sh a...

Page 160: ...s reason F or cx am p lc th e n etw ork uscr an d d irectory in form ation is h id d en so th a t an ou t of d ate d irectory is n ot in ad v erten tly load ed d u rin g a rcstore A h id d en file w i...

Page 161: ...if y ou en ter T Y PE T E ST I R etrn th e sy stcm w ill ty pe th e T E ST file B u t if y ou again ty p e D lR l R etrn Y ou w ill see th at T E ST is n ot listed V o lu m e in d rive D is SY S D i r...

Page 162: ...etrn backs up the enti re syst cm L A R C H IV E w ith ou t th e p a th sp ec assu m cs th c path o f y ou r cu rren t d efau lt d riv e as th e in itial p ath sp ecification L A R C H IV E on ly arc...

Page 163: ...is th e lettcr b y w h ich th e d rive is o rcferen ced e g A or C A l ocal d i sk m ay be tither a flop p y d isk ette or a h ard d isk N ex t L A R C H IV E ask s w h eth er yo u w ish to sav e d ir...

Page 164: ...s su ch as B A S M X 0411 or LED G ER LOG A ft er t he qr om pt you can en ter u p to 50 su ch sp ecification s T h c sp eclfication s m u s t b e sep arated b y com m as E n d each lin e b y p ressin...

Page 165: ...2 sp eclfication s to q u alify flles as ex p lain ed fo r U n in terru p tcd A rch iv in g A rch iv in g of ap pro p riate files w ill th en proceed as d escrib cd in th e n ex t section If op tion...

Page 166: ...h e targct d riv e can h an d le d ou b le sid ed d isk ettes If th e d rive on ly h an d les sin gle sid ed d isk ettes y ou m u st b c carefu l n ot to u se a prev iou sly form atted d ou b le sid e...

Page 167: ...tory scan If a selected file is cn larg ed a fter th a t th e d isk ette m a y becom e p rem atu rely fu ll T h is w ill cau se a w rite crror an d term in ation of th e L A R C H IV E session lf a fi...

Page 168: ...ch ive a filc so largc th at L arge F iles it tak es m ore than one d isk to con tain it L A R C H IV E p rov id es a facility to segm en t th e fi1e ov er as m an y d isk s a s n ecessary T h e segm...

Page 169: ...e systcm or h id d en files o In the case of s pl i tfi l es t he sejm entand byt e ra n ge of th e file so th at sp lit flles can be p ro p erly resto red ln th e cven t th at tw o or m ore files fro...

Page 170: ...sh ou ld b e p rin ted on a l ocal printcr answ cr L or Local or sent to thc nctw ork s pri nt spool er answ er N or N etw ork Pressi ng R etrn indicates t he netw ork spooler by dcfault If you selec...

Page 171: ...ccd to restore on ly sp ccific d irectories y o u w ill b c p rom p ted at th e begin n in g of L R E ST O R E to en ter th ose d irecto ry n a m es O th crw isc L R E ST O R E w ill ex am in e th e f...

Page 172: ...ed earlier W h en th e d isk ette is in th e d riv c p ress th c sp ace b ar to con tin u e R estoration th en p roceed s in th e m an n er ch osen A s LRESTOR E at t em pt st o cojy t he LARCH I VEd...

Page 173: ...art of thc exi sting fi l e T h e scco n d option m igh t be u scd th e first tim e a segm en t is resto red to erase th e ex istin g old file an d th e th ird o p tio n sh o u ld th en b e u scd fo r...

Page 174: ...H IV E SY ST EM I R etrI I I backs up t hc enti re system N A R C H IV E w ith o u t th c p a th sp ec assu m es th e p ath o f y o u r cu rren t d efau lt d riv e as th c in itial p ath spccification...

Page 175: ...it h a carct a n d sh o u ld en ter a list o f v olu m es to w h ich th e files e h ld b e a rch iv cd lf on ly a volu m e n am e is sp ccified s o u th e com p letc p ath n am e w ill bc assu m ed t...

Page 176: ...th e sp ecified d ircctories arc to b e scan n cd w ith ou t in tcrru p tion d u rin g th e arch iv in g p rocess o Y es in d icates th at y ou w an t to estab lish th c ru les fo r selcctin g files b...

Page 177: ...after thc first prom pt T hen enter a li st of sp ecification s in th e sam e m an n er listed ab ov e w h ich w ill d eterm in c w h ich files to ig n ore i e a11 filcs w ill q u alify ex ceo t th os...

Page 178: ...p o t arch lv in g as op p osed to th e u n in terru p ted m eth od for h igh cr v olu m c global a rch iv in g sessio n s N A R C H IV E N A R C H IV E p rocecd s in th e m od e y ou ve ch osen W h e...

Page 179: ...h e n ex t target p ath in th e list N ote A w arn in g is d isplay ed w ith th c v olu m e assign m en t m essage ask in g th a t p q crea tive or d estru ctive file activ ity b e allow ed on th e ta...

Page 180: ...ay n eed to arch ive a fil e so largc th at th c L arge F iles rem aining space of the target volum c cannot contain it N A R C H IV E p rovid es a facility to segm en t th e file T h c segm en ts m...

Page 181: ...is in a h igh ly form atted form an d every by tc is accou n ted fo r in th e a rch ivin g p rocess A n y ch an ge to th is file m a y m a k e it im p ossib le to recov er som e arch iv cd m aterial N...

Page 182: ...d irtctory lf a sccond desti nat i on fi l enam e i s speci fi ed i t w i l l be assign ed to the n ew ly created cop y If y ou d o n ot specify th c d estin ation filen am e th e cop y w ill h av c...

Page 183: ...fil e N C O PY is also m orc d escrip tiv e th an th e D O S C O P Y com m an d N cw cop ics w ill reccive th e origin al d a tes an d tim es of th e sou rcc files If m u ltip le files are b ein g co...

Page 184: ...w in g com m an d w ill copy a1l th e fil cs from you r d efau lt d rive to th e P U B L IC su bd irectory on v olu m e SY S retain in g the origihal fi1c nam cs N C O PY SY S PU B L IC I R etrnJ T h...

Page 185: ...so r p erfo rm in g a fu ll sy ste m re sto re If y ou n eed to rcsto re on ly sp ecific d irecto rics y ou w ill b c p ro m p tcd at th e b cgin n in g of N R E ST O R E to en ter th osc d irectory n...

Page 186: ...s y ou w ill be ask cd to cn tcr th e volu m c or v olu m e p ath con tain in g th e N A R C H IV E d files If you en ter on ly th c v olu m e th c d irectory v o1u m c A R C H 1V E w ill b e assu m e...

Page 187: ...of the exi sting fil c T h e secon d op tion m igh t be u sed th e first tim e a scgm en t is restored to erase thc cx istin g o1d fil e and th c th ird op tion sh ou ld th cn b e u sed for a11 rem a...

Page 188: ...h ich it is cx ecu tcd E xecu tin g an y ap p lication or com m an d w h ich cau scs an y filc to be creatcd or erascd h a ve th e sam c cffcct as cx ecu tin g P U R G E See th e S A L V A G E com m a...

Page 189: ...U R G E com m an d o r a n v c o m m a n d th at creat e s o r erases a file is in v ok ed from th e sam e w ork station in th e sam e v olu m e b efore a SA L V A G E com m an d is lssu ed th en th e...

Page 190: ...ystem w ill list th e nam e of the fi 1 c as i t i s recovered H ow ever i f a P U R G E C R E A T E or E R A SE com m a n d w as in v ok ed from th e sam e w ork station in th c sam e v olu m e b efo...

Page 191: ...b er th at th e file T E ST w as h id d en in th at ex am p le N o w ty p e SH O W FIL E T E ST I R etrn an d th c system w ill respon d SY S SA L E S Fil et s T E ST set t o non hidden non syst em N...

Page 192: ...ces read on ly m od e to allow file sh arin g o ver a n etw ork A l t hough t hi s com m and w orkson N et W are fi l es you shoul d u se th e N etW are F L A G com m an d in stead Y ou w 1l1 n ced to...

Page 193: ...t he s econd qat hnam c i s notgi ven t he copy w i l lbe on th e d efau lt d rlv e an d w ill h av e th e sam e n am e as th e origi nal fi1 e first pathnam e If the ori gi nal fi l e i s on th e d...

Page 194: ...on d isk are rccord ed p rop erly a lth o u gh rcco rd in g errors rarely occu r T h is op tion cau ses th c C O P Y com m an d to ru n m ore slow ly b ecau se D O S m u st ch eck each cn try rccord c...

Page 195: ...faul t sw i t ch i s al w ays a A p pen d in g T h e C O P Y com m an d also allow s y ou to ap pen d files S im p ly F iles list an y n u m b er of files as op tion s to C O P Y sep arated b y th en...

Page 196: ...e D o n ot try to ap p en d files w h erc on e of th e sou rcc filcn am es h as th e sam c exten sion as thc d cstination F or cx am p le th c follo w in g com m an d is an error if A L L L S T alrcad...

Page 197: ...e w h en you are copyi ng from a devi ce R em ove the b sw it ch or specify an A SC II copy w ith the a sw it ch W h en y ou sce th is m essage C on ten t of d cstin ation lost before cop y it m can...

Page 198: ...lc sp ecifica tion C om m a n d Form at D E L drivcr pathnam c l R etrn p r E R A SE drive w pathnam c l R etrnl R em a rk s lf th e path n am c is th c p rom p t A re y ou su rc a p p cars If you ty...

Page 199: ...filc T h e filcs b ein g com pa red m u st bc tex t files T h e com p a rison s are m ad e in on e of tw o w ay s o O n a lin e b y lin e b asis o O n a b y te b y b y te b asis T h e lin e b y lin e...

Page 200: ...Sin ce n o d rivc is specificd for filen am ez F C assum es that t he yU SE R LSU E di rect ory i s on the di sk in the d efau lt d riv e F C S w itch es T h ere are fou r sw itch es th at you can u...

Page 201: ...a sin gle w h itesp ace N o te th at alth o u gh F C com p resses w h ites it d ocs n ot ign ore th em T h e tw o ex cep tion s a re b egin n in g an d en d in g w h ites in a lin e w h ich are i gno...

Page 202: ...w een th e files follow cd b y th e first lin c to m atch in both files F C th en d isp lays th e n am e of th e secon d file follo w ed b y th e lin es th a t are d iffercn t follow ed b y th e first...

Page 203: ...dri ve prom pt for exam pl e A T h c d ifferen ccs an d m atch es b etw een th c tw o files y ou sp ecify w ill b e d isp lay ed on y o u r screcn u n less y ou red irect th e ou tp u t to a file T h...

Page 204: ...e tw o tex t files are on d isk A L P H A D O C B E T A D O C A A B B C C D G E H F l G J H 1 I 2 M P N Q O R P S Q T R U S V T 4 U 5 V W W X X Y Y Z Z T o com p are th e tw o files an d d isp lay th...

Page 205: ...ct T he output w il l appear as fol l ow s on the screen the notes do not appearl A L p H A o o c D N O T E A L P H A fi1e E con tain s D E F G F B E T A co n tain s G G 1 I Tr k I y G A A L P H A p o...

Page 206: ...in es m u st b e th e sam e to con stitu te a m atch T y p e FC 4 al pha doc beta doc prnl R etrn T h e follow in g ou tp u t w ill ap p ear on th e lin e p rin tcr A L p H A D o c D E F G H I M N N O...

Page 207: ...orces binary com parison T h is sw itch an d an y o th ers m u st b e typ ed before th e filen am es in th e F C com m an d lin e T h e follow in g d isp lay sh o u ld ap p ea r A D D R S F I F Z 0000...

Page 208: ...en am ew m ean s F C cou ld n ot fin d th e filen am e yo u sp ecified In correct D O S v ersion m ean s y ou are ru n n in g F C u n d er a version of M S D O S th at is n ot 2 0 or h igh er In tern...

Page 209: ...or w as i n the directory T o rccov er a p articu la r file ty pe R E C O V E R fil cnam e l R etrn T h is w ill cau se D O S to read th c filc secto r b y scctor an d t o ski p t he bad sect ort s W...

Page 210: ...m cssagc tclls y ou th c n u m ber of b y tes th at D O S w as a b le to reco v er fro m th c d isk W h en y o u sce W arn in g d ircctory fu 1l i tm cans t hatt he rootdi rect ory i s t oo ful Ifor...

Page 211: ...les m atch in g th e first filen a m e are rcn am ed If w ild card s a p p ca r in th e sccon d filen a m e corresp on d in g ch aracter p osition s w ill n ot b c ch an gcd F o r ex am p le th c foll...

Page 212: ...th c d isk con tain in g th c b ack cd u p files T h c scco n d an d th ird o p tio n s a re th e d riv c a n d p a th n a m c o f th c files y o u w a n t to re sto re T h is rcstorc p rogram an d th...

Page 213: ...R em ark s T h e b ack u p program sets th e E R R O R L E V E L in th c follow in g cont m anner 0 N o rm al co m p letion 1 N o filcs w cre fou n d to back u p 3 T crm in atcd b y u scr 4 T erm inat...

Page 214: ...5 5 8 N o rth Star N etW a re U ser s M an u a l...

Page 215: ...ette d riv e in an ex tcrn al w ork station is a local d riv e th erefores th is d isk ette d riv e is on ly av ailab le to N orth S tar w ork sta tion s a n d can n ot b e accessed from a n ex tern a...

Page 216: ...w ork sta tion s on ly C om m and R E Q U E ST D l R etrnl F o rm a t R em a rk s T o rcq u cst th e d isk ettc d riv c typ e R E Q U EST D l R etrnl If th e d isk ctte d rive is alread y assi gn ed a...

Page 217: ...p ose R eleases th e u se of th e d isk ette d rive F or N orth Star w ork statio n s on ly C om m and R E L E A SE D l R etrn F o rm a t R em a rk s T o release th e u se of th e d isk ette d riv e t...

Page 218: ...ficu lt to access as th e lin k s con n ectin g d ata to files b ecom e fragm cn ted ra th er th an seq u en tial Sin ce D ISK C O P Y p rod u ces an ex a ct cop y of a d iskette it also d u p licates...

Page 219: ...d isk cttes arc d ifferen t th e d ifferen ces w ill b e rep orted b y sector an d b y te Sector n u m b ers ru n from 0 to n u m ber of sectors for th at type of m ed ia an d by te n u m b ers ru n f...

Page 220: ...d esign ed to ru n u nd er D O S an d w h lch start an d ru n from a d isk ette Y ou m u st first req u est th e d isk ette d rive u sin g the R E Q U E ST D com m and D ISK B O O T restarts th e w o...

Page 221: ...in sert th e d isk ette for d riv e B F or ex am p le su p p ose y ou w an t to cop y a fi1e from on e actu al d isk ette to a n oth er A fter you h av e req u csted th e d isk ctte d riv e in sert t...

Page 222: ...ep resen ts th e D isk ette d efau lt d rive n ot th e last d isk ette u sed lf you h ad Dri ve previ ousl y t yped D lR B l R et rn D O S bel i eves t he B d isk ette is stlll in th e d rive H ow ev...

Page 223: ...e sh ared P rin ters p rin ters a re attach ed to th e cen tral m od u le O n e lo cal p rin ter can b e attach ed to each N orth Star w ork station T h is ch a p tcr cx p la in s h ow to u se b 0th t...

Page 224: ...to u se a d ifferen t ty pe of p rin ter K eep in m in d th at ap p lication p rog ram s are u su ally in stalled for on e ty p e of p rin ter M a k e su re th e n ew p rin ter is th e type th at w il...

Page 225: ...i l e and whi ch p rin ter th e file zs d estin ed for A n y n u m ber of users can sen d files at th e sam e tim e th e files are released from th e storage area an d p rin ted on a first in first ou...

Page 226: ...to the p rin ter an d th ey w ill b e p rin ted on e after tht other U n like sharcd p rin ters h ow cver local p rin ters d on t req u ire y ou to w ait u n til a cop y of th e fi1e has becn scn t t...

Page 227: ...ib ed b elow F lags m a y b e set in scries sep arated b y sla sh es P T he P pri nter fl ag sel ect s your currcnt pri nt er Pri nt cr nam es are 0 1 2 and I Ll ocal T he defaul t p rin ter n am e is...

Page 228: ...w s you t o speci fy the num ber of seconds from 2 to 255 t hat thc system w i l l w ai t before assu m in g th at th e file is com p letcly cop ied to th e p rin t storage arca T hc defaul t i s auto...

Page 229: ...n the path fil e l i st T he com m and form a t is PR IN T E R N BI R etrn 1 Sw i tch T he 1 i ni ti alize sw i tch al l ow s you to return t he p rin ter settin gs to th e d efau lt settin gs T h is...

Page 230: ...th e L O C A L co m m a n d T h e five item s of in form ation n eed ed b y L O C A L a re ex p lain ed b riefly in th is section If th ere is an y th in g yo u d on t u n d erstan d co n su lt y ou...

Page 231: ...e d ata th at i s sen t or recel ved T h e ch oi ces are od d even o r n o n e an d th e d efau l t val u e l s n o n e D at a W ord D at a l s t yp l cal l y tran sm l tt ed betw een th e e L en gt...

Page 232: ...d ata w ord len gth an d stop b its lf th e tw o d ev ices d on t h av e th e sam e v alu es y ou can t u se th em w ithou t reconfigu rin g Y ou m ust con figu re w ith L O C A L for on e d ev ice th...

Page 233: ...a tion y o u can ty p c on ly on c valu e for th e bau d rate L O C A L w 1ll th en set both rates to th at v alu e Y o u also d on t h av e to ty p e th e p arity d ata w ord len gth or stop b its if...

Page 234: ...T abs A n u m ber from 0 to 18 C op ies A n u m b er from 0 to 255 F o rm s A n u m ber from 0 to 2 55 P rin ter A n u m b er from 0 to 2 D elete B an n er A SC II strin g N o T ab s N o B a n n er T...

Page 235: ...m s ty p e is cross ch eck cd w ith th e cu rren tly e i d form s typ e fo r th at p rin ter If ass gn e th e form s ty pcs d on t m atch a rcq u est is d isp layed on th e system con sole to m ou n t...

Page 236: ...nt ing usi ng thi s com m and PR IN T i s norm al l y d on e w ith a local p rin ter m ean in g a p rin ter co n n ccted di rectl y t o your w orkstat l on T h e sp ooler m ay be selected in tw o w ay...

Page 237: ...tim es th e file y ou w an t to p rin t d oesn t ex ist y et or t he way you wanti tjri nt ed i screat ed by a w ord p rocessor on ly a t p rin t tlm e T h is case req u ires tha t th e file b e sen t...

Page 238: ...t he job num bcr 19 76 ctc as assigned by the spool er or a fil enam e L ST 001 M Y F IL E etc W i l dcard charactcrs and m ay be used t o sp ccify cn tryw fl ag l i st fl ag f1 ag fl ag fl agw P rin...

Page 239: ...n u m b er u scr n am e or station n u m b er O n ly th e p rin t rcq u est in th e q u eu e is d eleted not th e origin al file N o L ist T h is flag allow s y ou to v iew th e statu s of a particu l...

Page 240: ...T E ST I T E ST Z T E ST 3 an d T E ST 4 to prin ter 2 from sta tion 17 N o w y ou can v iew th e q u eu e d isplay b y en terin g Q P 2 S 17 I R etrnl Y o u r screcn w ill d isp la y in form atio n a...

Page 241: ...rs from ex tern al P C w o rk sta tio n s C om m and SPO O L fl ag list R ctrn F o rm a t f1 ag l istw f1 ag f1 ag fl ag flagw m ay b e as follow s e T ab s A n u m b er from 0 to 18 C op ies A n u m...

Page 242: ...t p rin ted Form s n Thi s fl aj i s desi gned for t he envi ronm ent w hcre d1 fferentt yjes of form s are requi rcd for spccl fz c jobs W hen a job is q u eu ed to b c p rin ted th e form s ty p e i...

Page 243: ...an sion N o B a n n er T h is fla g a llo w s y ou to ca n cel th e b an n er p a ge R em ark s T h e n etw o rk allow s scveral u sers to sh arc o n e o r m o re p rin ters th ro u gh w h a t is cal...

Page 244: ...m m and opcns onl y onc job no m atter how m a n y ap p licatio n s sen d p rin tou ts to it F o r ex am p le if a SP O O L com m an d is issu ed an d th cn tw o files are p rin ted usin g a w ord p r...

Page 245: ...ch jenerat es pri nt ed ou tp u t th e ou tp u t d ata w ill n ot p rin t lm m ed iately b u t w ill be sav ed in th e cap tu re file A fter y ou execu te an E N D SPO O L com m and or anot her SPO O...

Page 246: ...y a p rev iou s SP O O L co m m an d at th e sam e w ork station o Q ueues t hc job to be pri nt cd by the speci fi cd p rin ter o R esets th e L ST d evice to th e local p rin ter If th e L ST d cv...

Page 247: ...u t w ill be q u eu ed to an in tern etw ork p rin ter a n d y ou r screen w ill d isp lay D cv ice L ST set to local m od e If y ou h ad typ ed EN D SP O O L C A N C ELI R etrnI th e p rin tou t w o...

Page 248: ...ve wl l xpathnam e l l l d devi ccw Form at b size l l u value l l m val uewl s val ue q val ue t c p R em a rk s Y ou w ill u se th e P R IN T com m an d on ly if y ou h av e a lin e p rin ter attach...

Page 249: ...nt queue those w ai ti ng t o be pri nted A m essage to th is effect w ill be p rin ted c C A N C E L T hi s sw i tch turns on cancel m ode T he e ced in g filen am e an d a l1 follow in g filen am e...

Page 250: ...th e q u eu e M essa g es T h c m essage A ll files can celed b y op erator m eans that you specified the t sw itch T h t m cssage F ile can celed b y op erator M eans you used the c sw itch to cance...

Page 251: ...p ts w ill rctu rn th e sam e m essage u n til a valid d cv ice is sp ecified T h e p ro m p t N am e of l i st dcvi cc I PR N appears w hen PR IN T i s run the fi rst ti m e and the d sw i tch is n...

Page 252: ...es in th e q u eu e T h ere is room for on ly 10 files T o p u t m ore fil es in the queue refcr to the q sw itch in the l ist ab ov e T h e m essa ge R esid en t part o f P R IN T in stalled m ean s...

Page 253: ...P T m ay b e u sed to cu stom ize y ou r v id eo d isp lay T h e com m an d s cov ered in th is ch ap tcr are o B R E A K o M O R E o C H K M E M o P R O M P T o C L S o S E T o C O M M A N D o SO R T...

Page 254: ...ies the l ocation of th c b ottom of th e cu rsor T h e top of a cap ital letter is rep resen ted b y 1 T h e b ottom of a cap ital letter is rep resen ted b y 8 E xam pl e C U R SO R 4 8l R etrn yiel...

Page 255: ...ssage C u rrcn t d ate is w eck d a y m m d d y y Press IR etrn to return to the prom pt Y o u can n ot ch an gc th e sy stem d ate T h c system su p erv isor uses a sp ecial com m an d to sct th e sy...

Page 256: ...w an t to start th e D O S com m an d p rocessor th en retu rn to y ou r p ro gram F or ex a m p le to look at a d irectory on d rive B w h ile ru n n in g an ap p lica tion p rogram yo u m u st issu...

Page 257: ...t hc vi deo di s yl ay and di spl ay a1 1l i nes t hatcont ai n th c sp ecified strln g yv s w itch T hc V sw itch causes F IN D to di spl ay a1 1 lines not con tain in g th e sp ecified strin g T h...

Page 258: ...g error m cssages F IN D ln valid n u m b er of p aram eters Y o u d id n o t specify a strin g w h cn issu in g the F IN D com m an d F IN D C om m an d crror Y ou ty p ed an illegal strin g w h en i...

Page 259: ...P ressin g an y k ey w ill d isp lay an oth er scrccn of in form a tion T h is p roccss co n tin u es u n til all th e in form ation h as b een d isp layed T h e M O R E com m an d is u sefu l for v...

Page 260: ...cu rren t tim e b y u sin g th e ch a racters in d ica ted b clow T h e follow in g ch aractcrs can be u sed in th e p rom p t com m an d to sp ecify sp ecial p rom p ts T h ey m u st al1 b e preceded...

Page 261: ...ch p rin ts T i m e current ti m e D ate current date If y ou r term in al h as an A N SI escap c scq u ence d riv er th en y ou can u se escap e seq u en ces in y o u r p rom pts F or ex a m p le PR...

Page 262: ...rs w ith n am es in stead of n u m bers If y ou r b atch filc con tain s th c statem en t L IN K F IL E you can set th e nam e th at D O S w ill u se for th at variab le w ith th e SE T com m an d T h...

Page 263: ...ill b egin sortin g from co lu m n 1 E x am ples T h is com m an d w ill read th e file U N SO R T T X T rev erse th e sort an d th en w rite th e ou tp u t to a file n am ed SO R T T X T SO R T R U...

Page 264: ...m a n d cont D IR ISO R T 14 IM O R E I R ct rn w ill d o th e sam c th in g as th e co m m and in th e p rev iou s exam p le ex cep t th at th e M O R E filtcr w ill giv e you a ch an ce to read th e...

Page 265: ...ow i ng m essage i s d isp lay ed C u rren t tim e is h h m m ss cc Y ou can n ot ch an ge th e sy stem tim e it is set b y y ou r sy stem su p erv isor d u rin g in stallation an d m ain taincd b y...

Page 266: ...o al ter the contents of a fil e T he only form atting p erform ed b y T Y P E is th at tab s are ex p an d ed to sp accs con sisten t w ith tab stop s ev ery eigh th colu m n N ote th at tex t files...

Page 267: ...cr of M S D O S cu rrcn tly in u se at y o u r w ork statio n C om m and V E R R ctrn F orm a t R em a rk s lf y o u w an t to k n ow w h at version of M S D O S y ou a re u sin g ty p e V E R R etrn...

Page 268: ...th e V E R IF Y com m and to tell D O S to v erify th at y ou r files arc in tact no bad scct ors for exam pl e D O S w i l l perform a V E R IF Y cach tim e y ou w rite d ata to a d rive Y o u w ill...

Page 269: ...m an d p rin ts th c volu m e lab el of th e d isk in a sp ccific d rive If yo u d o n o t ty pe a d rive letter D O S p rin ts th e v o lu m e lab el of th e d isk in th e d efau lt d riv c M essa ge...

Page 270: ...8 24 N orth Sta r N etW are U ser s M a n u al...

Page 271: ...ay bc com m ands to assign p ath m a p p in gs ch eck for n ew m ail ln y ou r m ailbox an d d isp lay m iscellan eou s in form a tion su ch as y o u r station n u m b cr an d login tim e F or ex am...

Page 272: ...ellin g ou t th csc d riv c m ap p in gs T h e SE T L O G IN com m an d calls u p a tcx t ed itor w h ich is u scd to crcatc you r tcxt filc T o create a tex t file to sp ecify th c d riv c m ap p in...

Page 273: ...reassign a n etw ork d rive to on c of th cm T h en list th c filcs in th at d irectory A fter you h av e listcd th e filcs in on c d ircctory m ap d iffcrcn t d riv c p ath s to al1 th e d ircctories...

Page 274: ...s n ot ex cecd 80 ch a ra cters so th cy w ill b e m o re read ab lc W hen you fini sh cditing press I F 2 to save the new scri pt or C trl l g B reak to cancel editing A n u m b cr o f com m an d s c...

Page 275: ...irst d rive b ey on d y ou r loca l d rives If th ere w ere tw o local d riv es o n a w ork sta tion A an d B th en 2 w o u ld rep resen t D It is gen erally b est to u se th e relative sp ecification...

Page 276: ...ork d riv e m ap s to C O M SPE C drivei l l fi l enam ew Sp ccifies th at C O M M A N D C O M b e load cd from a part i cul ar dri ve c g A X C O M SPE C Sn l l fil enam c Sp ccifies th at C O M M A...

Page 277: ...A T C O M M A N D C O M cont D O S load s C O M M A N D C O M from d rive A C O M SP E C SZ C O M M A N D C O M D O S load s C O M M A N D C O M from th e d irectory search d rive 2 is m ap ped to w...

Page 278: ...u sers b y h av in g a boilcr p late scrip t file th at is th en in clu d ed b y each u ser w h o n eed s it IN C L U D E cou ld also b e used b y th e su perv isor to p ost v ariou s m essagcs relat...

Page 279: ...L O G IN h as fin ish ed ex ecu tion th e com m an d p rom p t from D O S w ou ld be F T h is w ill on ly b c su cccssfu l of cou rse if d riv e F h ad b cen d cfin ed b y th e tim c th e D R IV E com...

Page 280: ...on Id en tifiers ld en tificrs u sed w ith W R IT E are p rcd cfin ed to rep rcsen t tcx t in fo rm a tio n of a v a ria b lc n a tu re W h en th e W R IT E su bcom m an d is exccu ted th e tcx t is s...

Page 281: ...hecked aut om at i cal l j w hen you l og i n and t he approqrl at e val ue Y E S or N O i s assl gned to thi s id cn tificr SH E L L T Y PE Shel l type num bcr 0 27 3 etc O S T h e w o rk sta tion s...

Page 282: ...w ork station s D cp en d in g u p on th e op eratin g sy stem ty p c y ou m ay a p p rop ria tely sct sea rch m a p p in g s a n d ot her Os dependentgat hs for t he operat i ng s yst em you are u si...

Page 283: ...stitu en t con d ition als are tru e Som e v alid con d ition als are D A Y O F W E E K M o n d ay G R EFTINW TI M E I S N O T Eveni ng H O U R I S G V EA T ER T H A N 08 C om p ou n d con d ition al...

Page 284: ...le IF D A Y O F W E E K M on d ay T H E N W R IT E A A R G H T h e com m and follow in g th e T H E N m ay be a sin gle statem en t o r th e bcgin n in g of a block of com m an d s T h r com m an d or...

Page 285: ...atem en t m u st be on th e sam e lin c as conta the condi ti onal IF D O can al so be uscd i n pl ace of B E G IN N estin g of IF statem en ts isn t allow ed th at is an IF stat em ent i sn t al l ow...

Page 286: ...in e param eter T h c u ser s log in n am e is 0 c1 lf y ou really w an t to p rin t 0 05 an d n ot th e correspon d in g su bstitu tion th en th e scrip t en try m u st b e w ritten as y 5e T he back...

Page 287: ...ipt com m an d lin e T h at is w h y the 2 in the con d itional part of th e l ast ex am p lc m u st b e in q u ote m ark s th e 2 rep resen ts a literal tex t strin g n ot an id en tifier T h e scrip...

Page 288: ...n t m u st ap p ea r on its o w n lin e as in th e follow in g cx am p le In th is ex am p le N SN IP E S is ex ecu ted w h en th e u ser en ters sn ip cs as a L O G IN p ara m eter a fter th e log in...

Page 289: ...e E X IT com m a n d m ay op tion ally p ass a sh ort com m an d lin e to C O M M A N D C O M T h e form at o f th is op tion is E X IT com m an d w T h is allow s y ou to ex ecu te n ot on ly C O M a...

Page 290: ...to so m c u scrs D O S B R E A K D O S B R E A K allow s y o u to con trol w h cth cr or n ot an y rogr am sor D OS com m andsexecut ed aft cr l oggi ng i n can be lnterrupted w ith I c trl l l B reak...

Page 291: ...p oscd en tirely of p rin tab le A S C II stan d ard ch aracters T h e form a t of th e com m an d is E F I D ISPL A Y I pathspecw l fi lenam e j R etrn T h is com m an d m igh t b c u sed in every u...

Page 292: ...M an ast eri sk and a sem i col on w i l l al so be acceptcd E j s X a m p Sam p le T ex t assign O s d ep cn d en t Scarch m ap p in gs 9 R E M A R K C h cck for n ew m ail A pp ropriate u se of rem...

Page 293: ...n d S a m ple T h c sam p le scrip t b elo w sh o w s a ty p ical seq u en ce of S cript SE T L O G IN com m an d o ption s N P A T H Z S Y SC P U B L IC N PA T H Q SY S T EST N P A T H S I SY S P U...

Page 294: ...9 2 4 N o rth S tar N etW arc U ser s M an u al...

Page 295: ...ed b y ty p in g th e filen am e w ith ou t its ex ten sion Y ou can create a b atch file b y u sin g th e L in e E d itor E D L IN or by usi ng the C O PY com m and If y o u are n ot w ritin g b atch...

Page 296: ...t prin ts th e op tion al com m en t an d th en p rin ts Strik e a k ey w h en read y If you press E C tr1 C another prom pt w i l l be di spl ayed T erm i nate batch job Y N If yo u ty p e Y in resp...

Page 297: ...you w ant to to creatc a prom pt t hati nst ruct s you t o change di sket t es i n t he di s k dri ve In th e b atch fllc y ou w ou ld ty p e Pause Pl ease change di skett cs now l R et rn W h cn th...

Page 298: ...ss to m ore th an ten p aram eters u sc SH IF T to ch an ge th e com m an d lin e p a ra m etcrs F o r cx a m p le if 0 0 foo 1 ba r t F 2 n am e 0 03 0 4 9 are em pty th en a SH IF T w ill resu lt in...

Page 299: ...o rm a t R em a rk s T h e o n ly sep a rators allow ed in th e com m en t are th e sp acc ta b a n d co m m a E xam pl e R E M T his fil e form ats and checks new diskcttesl R etrn R E M It is nam ed...

Page 300: ...10 2 0 N orth S tar N e tW a re U ser s M a n ua l...

Page 301: ...an ge an d d isp lay files w h eth er th ey a re p ro gram o r tex t files Y o u ca n u se E D L IN to o C reate n ew filcs an d sav c th em o U jdat e exi st i ng fi l es and save bot h t he updat e...

Page 302: ...ly p rescn t in th e sav cd filc W h cn you in scrt lin es a1l lin c n u m bers follow in g th c i nscrt cd t cxtadvancc aut om at i cal l j by t hc num ber of l i nes b ein g in scrtcd W h cn y ou d...

Page 303: ...sk Y ou ca n n ow ty p c lin es o f tcx t in to y ou r n ew file T o beji n cnt cri ng t cxt ayou m ustcnt er an I I ns crt com m and to ln sert lin cs T h e I com m an d is d iscu ssed later in th is...

Page 304: ...di t F ile W h en y ou com p lcte th e ed itin g sesslon y ou can save th e ori gi nal and thc updat ed new fi l es by using thc E nd com m and The End com m and i s di scus s cd i n t hi s chaqt er i...

Page 305: ...e tem p late to th e n cw lin e F 2 C O PY U P C opi es a1 1 characters from the tem p late to th e n ew lin e u p to th e ch aractcr sp ecified I F 3 C O PY A L L C opi es a1 1 rcm aini ng characters...

Page 306: ...s au tom atically tu rn cd off E x a m ple A ssu m e th at th c d isp la y sh o w s 1 T h is is a sam p le file l A t th e b egin n in g of th e cd itin g session th e cu rsor is posi tioned at the be...

Page 307: ...glc ch a racter th at is sp ecified in th e com m an d If th e tcm p late d oes n ot con tain th c sp ecified ch aractcr n oth in g is cop ied Prcssing F 2 al so autom ati cal l y turns off insert m o...

Page 308: ...n th c lin c E x am ple A ssu m c th at th e d isp lay sh ow s 1 T h i s is a sam ple file l A t th e b egin n in g of th e cd itin g session th e cu rso r is posi t i oned att he begi nni ng of t he...

Page 309: ...lin e E x a m ple A ssu m e th a t th e d isp lay sh ow s 1 T h is is a sam p lc file 1 A t th e b egin n in g o f th c cd itin g scssio n th e cu rsor is positioned at the beginning of the l ine Pre...

Page 310: ...p late rath cr th a n cop y in g th em to th e com m a n d lin e E x a m ple A ssu m e th at th e d isp lay sh ow s 1 T h is is a sam ple file 1 A t th c begin n in g of th e cd itin g session th e cu...

Page 311: ...sam p le file 1 A t th e b egin n in g o f th e cd itin g scssio n th e cu rsor is pos i t i oned att he begi nni nj of t he l i ne A s sum e t hatyou w an t to rep lacc th e lin e w lth Sam p le F i...

Page 312: ...d then I F31 l T h is is a sa m p le file I F 2l m l T hi s i s a sa I lnsl l ary 1 Thi s i s a sav ry I lnsl tax 1 T his is a sal ary tax I F31 1 Thi s i s a sal ary t axv i l e Y ou used I lnsl the...

Page 313: ...s I lnsl and insert the charactcrs cdit and a sp a ce 1 T h is is a sam plc file I F 21 f 1 T hi s is a sam pl e I lnsl edit 1 T hi s i s a sam pl e cdit If you now press I F31 the rest of the tem pl...

Page 314: ...p le filc 1 A t th e begin n in g of th e cd itin g scssion th c cu rsor is p osition cd at th e b egin n in g of th e lin e A ssu m c th at y ou ent er I F21 m I lnsl l ary t o turn i nsert m ode on...

Page 315: ...plu s sign w ith a n u m b er to in d icate lin es a fter th e cu rrcn t lin e F o r ex am p le 10 10L I R etrnl T h is com m an d lists 10 lin es b cfore th e cu rren t lin c th e cu rrcn t lin c an...

Page 316: ...i s possi bl e to i nsert a control character such as C haracters C trl C into text by using the quotc character C tr1 V before it w hil e in insert m ode C tr1 J V tel l s D O S to recogn ize th e n...

Page 317: ...h ey are also d escrib ed in fu rth cr d etail follow in g th e S um m ary d escrip tion of com m an d op tion s C om m an d P u rp ose l l n e E d l ts l l n e n u m ber A A pp en ds l i n es C C op...

Page 318: ...ast lia e d isp layed T h e cu rren t l i ne i s m arked on your screcn by an ast eri sk betw een th e lin c n u m b er an d th e first ch a racter Pound T he pound si gn i ndi cat es t he l i ne aft...

Page 319: ...ed on ly w ith th e S ea rch an d R cp lace co m m a n d s E a ch strin gw m u st be ended by a C trl Z or a R etrn see the R cpl acc com m and for detai l s N o spaces shoul d bc 1 eft betw ecn strin...

Page 320: ...t fit in to m em ory lines th at h avc al read y been editcd m ust be w rittcn to th e d riv e T h en y ou can load u n ed ited lin es from th e d riv e in to m em ory w ith th e A p p cn d com m an d...

Page 321: ...th e cu rren t lin e T h e file is ren u m b cred au tom atically after th e cop y T h e lin e n u m b ers m u st n ot ov crlap or you w ill get an E n try error m essage F or ex am p le 3 20 15C w ou...

Page 322: ...e C op y a n d lf y ou w an t to p lacc th e tcx t w ith in oth er tex t th e th ird Insert x lin c op tion sh ou ld specify th e Iin e before w h ich you w a n t th e co p ied tex t to ap p ear F or...

Page 323: ...3 See w h at h ap p en s w h en y ou u se 4 th e C op y com m an d 5 the C com m and 6 to cop y tex t in yo ur file 7 Y ou can also u se C O P Y 8 to cop y lin es o f tex t 9 to th e m id d le of you...

Page 324: ...l be del et cd W hen l i nes have b een d elcted th e lin c im m ed iatcly after th e d eleted section b ecom cs th c cu rren t lin e an d h as th e sam e lin e n u m b er as th e first d clcted K li...

Page 325: ...t 6 ty p e S ing le L in e 6D l R etrnl T h c resu lt is 1 T h is is a sam p le fi1c 2 u sed to sh ow d y n am ic lin e n u m bcrs 3 See w h at h ap pen s w h cn y ou u se 4 D eletc an d ln scrt 5 t...

Page 326: ...n in g w ith th e cu rrcn t l in e A R a ng e of 3 ty p e L in es cont 6D I R etrn1 T h e rcsu lt is 1 T h is is a sa m p le fi1e 2 u scd to sh ow d y n am ic lin e n u m bcrs 3 in y ou r file N o tic...

Page 327: ...n til th c k ey is p ressed lf no li ne num ber i s typed t hat i s i f onl y I R etrn i s pressed the l i ne after the currcnt l i ne m arked w i th an asteri sk i s cdi t cd lf no changes to thc cu...

Page 328: ...le T o ed it lin e 4 ty p e cont 4l R etrnl T h e co n ten ts of th e lin e are d isp lay ed w ith a cu rsor bclow th c lin c 4 fou r 4 N o w ty p c I lnsl num berl spacel 4 num ber I F 31 I R etrnl 4...

Page 329: ...d w h en th e ed itin g session is started If th c d riv e is not selccted w h cn E D L IN is started th e fi1e w ill b e savcd on th e d efau lt d riv e lt w ill stlll be p ossib l e to C O P Y th e...

Page 330: ...llow in g th e in serted section are in crem en ted by th e n u m bcr of l ines in serted lf xlin c is n ot spccified th e d efault w il l be th e cu rren t lin e n u m b er an d th e lin es w ill be...

Page 331: ...xt linc 8 I C trl 1 Z I R etrnl N ow type L l R etrnl to li st the fil e T he resul t is 1 T h is is a sa m p le file 2 u sed to sh o w d y n a m ic lin e n u m b crs 3 See w h a t h a p p en s w h en...

Page 332: ...t h ap pen s w h en you u sc 4 D elete an d In scr 5 the D and I com m ands 6 to ed it tex t 7 an d ren u m b er lin es 8 so th ey are co n secu tive 9 in y ou r file T o A pp en d T o ap p en d n ew...

Page 333: ...h is is a sa m p le fi1e 2 u sed to sh ow d y n am ic lin e nu m b ers 3 S ee w h at h ap p en s w h en y ou u se 4 D clete an d In sert 5 the D and l com m ands 6 to ed it tcx t 7 an d ren u m ber li...

Page 334: ...p tion N ote If th e spccified lin e is m orc th an 11 lin es b efore th e cu rren t lin e th e d isp lay w ill b c th e sam c as if you om ittcd b oth op tion s If y o u om it th c secon d op tion as...

Page 335: ...t lin e co n ta in s an asterisk 26 to ed it tex t 27 in y ou r file T o list a ran ge of lin es w ith ou t referen ce to th e cu rren t l ine type li newy li neyL and press I R etrnl 2 5L I R etrn1 T...

Page 336: ...d it tex t T o list a ran ge of 2 3 lin es cen tered aro u n d th c cu rren t lin e ty p e o n ly L l R etrnl T h e resu lt is 4 D elete an d Insert s tthe D and I com m ands 14 T h e cu rren t lin e...

Page 337: ...second 1ine to another l ocation in the file T h e lin es are ren u m b ercd accord in g to th e d irectio n of th e m o v e F o r ex am p le 25 100M I R etrn1 m ov cs th e tex t from th c cu rren t l...

Page 338: ...F orm a t R em ark s lf th c first lin ew is om itted th a t n u m ber w ill d cfa u lt to th e cu rren t lin e p lus on e If th c secon d lin e is om itted 23 lines w ill b e listed T he n ew cu rren...

Page 339: ...an d n o B A K file is creatcd R efer to th e E n d com m an d in th is ch ap tcr for in fo rm ation ab ou t th e B A K file T y pe N o r an y oth er ch aracter ex ccp t Y if y ou w an t to co n tin...

Page 340: ...o be giv en as a rcp lacem cn t th en i tm us tbc s cparat ed from s t ri njzw w i t h a Ct r1 Z stringzw m ust al so be ended w lth a C trl Z R etrn com bi nation or w i th a sim pl c R etrn O m i tt...

Page 341: ...n p lace a n d th en di s pl ay t he grom ptO K l f you pres sY or Ret rnlt hen Kstrin gzw w 111 rep lace strin g l s an d th e n ex t occu rren ce of strin g l w ill b e fou n d T h e O K p rom p t w...

Page 342: ...th ey ll go all th e w ay to 65533 T o rep lace all occu rren ces of strin g l w ith strin gzw in a specified ran ge type 2 12 R andl c trl l z orl R etrnl T h c resu lt is 4 D elete or In sert 5 the...

Page 343: ...ands O K Y 5 T he D or 1 com m ors O K N 8 T h e in sert com m or can p lace n ew lin es O K N N ow ty p e th e L ist com m an d L l R etrnl to see th e resu lt o f a 1l th ese ch a n ges 4 D elete or...

Page 344: ...I R etrn key the line w i l l becom e th e cu rrcn t lin e an d th e search w ill tcrm in ate If y o u p ress an y oth er k ey th e search w ill con tin u e u n til an oth er m atch is fou n d or u n...

Page 345: ...s 9 in th e file th ere s n o p rob lem l0 b ecau se th e lin e n u m b ers are d y n am ic 1l th ey ll go all th e w ay to 65533 T o sea rch for th e first occu rren cc of th e strin g an d ty p e 2...

Page 346: ...except Y or I R etrnl the search con tin u es so ty p e N h ere O K N C on tin u e 5 the D and I com m ands O K N ow p ress Y to term in ate th e search O K Y T o search for strin g X Y Z w ith out th...

Page 347: ...C om m and E xam pl es Sl R etrnl cont E D L IN rep orts th e strin g is n o t fou n d N ote xstrin g d efau lts to an y strin g specified b y a p rev iou s R ep lace o r Search com m an d N o rth S...

Page 348: ...lin e w ill b e u scd C om m and 1 i ne T fi l cnam exl R etrn F o rm a t R em a rk s T h is com m a n d is u sefu l if y o u w an t to p u t th e co n ten ts o f a fi l e i nt o anot hcr fi l e or i...

Page 349: ...n es in to m em ory u n til m em ory is th ree q u arters fu ll T o ed it th e rcm ain d er of yo u r file y ou m u st w rite ed itcd lin es in m em o ry to d isk T h cn yo u can load ad d ition a l u...

Page 350: ...am e exten si on N o R oom In W h en you attem pted to C h eck th e com m an d D i rectory For Fi l e create a n ew fi l e ei th er l i n e th at started E D L IN th e fi l e d l rectory w as fu l l...

Page 351: ...l l e an d com m an d an d retu rn ed restart th e ed l tl n g y ou to th e op eratl n g sessl on T h e fl l e w 1 l l sy stem S o m e of th e fl le n o t b e av al lab l e after m ay h ave been w rl...

Page 352: ...th a destl n atl o n l l n e N u m ber for a C op y or M ove n u m ber co m m an d N ot E n ou gh T h ere w as n ot en ou gh Y ou m u st free som e R oo m T o M erge roo m l n m em ory to h ol d m em...

Page 353: ...s th e lin k er p rogram k n ow n as L IN K an d th e E X E ZB IN C om m an d T h e ch ap tcr is d esign ed to aid p rog ram m ers an d oth er com p u ter p rofcssion als T h e M icrosoft M acro A ss...

Page 354: ...a y n ot h ave b cen in stalled on y ou r system C h eck w ith y ou r sy stem su p erv isor D escrip tion W h en you w rite a p rogram you w rite it in sou rce cod c T h is sou rce cod e is p assed th...

Page 355: ...l es are d efin ed L IN K can search sev eral lib rary files for defi ni t i onsof any ext ernalrefercnces t hatare not d cfin ed in th e ob lect m od u lcs L IN K also p rod u ces a L ist file th at...

Page 356: ...L IN K w ork s In D O S m em ory can b e d ivid ed in to seg m en ts classes an d g ro u p s E x a m p le Segm en t Segm en t Segm en t N u m ber N a m e C lass N am e Seg m en t 1 P R O G I C O D E S...

Page 357: ...con tigu ou s to fo rm a grou p T h e ad d ress of an y g rou p is th e low est a d d ress of th e segm en ts in th a t grou p A t lin k tim e L IN K an a ly zes th e grou ps th en refercn ces th e se...

Page 358: ...m em ory for th e lin k session If T em porary the fi l es to be l i nked create an output fi l e that exceeds F ile a v ailab le m em ory L IN K w ill crea te a tem p ora ry file n am e it V M T M P...

Page 359: ...t th e en d of th e lin k in g session cont C A U T IO N D o n ot use V M T M P a s a filen am e for a n y file If y ou h a ve a file na m ed V M T M P on th e d efa ult d rive an d L IN K requ ires...

Page 360: ...w h ile givin g com m an d s to L IN K M eth od s L IN K m ay be startcd in an y of th ree w ay s T h e first of S ta rtin g m eth od is to typ e th e com m an d s in resp on se to in d iv id u al p r...

Page 361: ...l ank spaces or pl us sl gns lf a pl u s sl gn l s th e l ast ch aracter typ ed th e p rom p t w i l l reap p ear T h ere l s n o d efatl l t a respon se l s requ l red Run Fl l e O bJ ect f 1 l e EXE...

Page 362: ...m c of the fi1e to receive th c exccu table o u tp u t Ii stfile th e n am c of th e fil e to reccivc th e listin g Iib list a list of lib rary m od u les to be scarch ed scp arated b y p lu s sign s...

Page 363: ...J T E X T O B J T A B L E O B J a n d C A R E O B J are l oaded L IN K then pauses as a resul t of usi ng the P sw i t ch L IN K l i nks the object m odul es w hen you press any key and produces a gl...

Page 364: ...u st b e in th e sam c ord er as th e L IN K p rom p ts d iscu ssed in M eth od 1 If desi red a l ong rcsponse t o the O bject M odul es or L ib rarics p rom p t m ay b e typ ed on scvcral lin cs b y...

Page 365: ...an d C A R E L IN K p au ses b efore p rod u cln g a p u blic sy m b ol m ap to p erm it y ou t o sw ap di sks see di scussi on under PA U SE i n the Sw i tches sccti on bcfore usi ng thi s feature W...

Page 366: ...us sign R E T R N F o r ex a m p le O bjcct M odul cs I O BJJ F U N T E X T T A BL E C A R E R ctrnJ O bject M odul cs O BJJ FO O FL IPFLO P JU N Q U E I R etrn O bject M odul es O BJJ C O R SA IR I R...

Page 367: ...o n se su ch as th e w ro n g filen am e or a n in correctly sp elled filen am e y ou m u st press I C tr1 C to exit L IN K then restart L IN K If the error has been typed but you havc not pressed th...

Page 368: ...an ce T h e d cfa u lt respo n se is sh o w n in square brackets fol l ow ing thc prom pt for prom pt s w h ich ca n d efau lt to p reset resp on ses O blect T he O bject M odul es prom pt has no pres...

Page 369: ...e Prom pt input object m odul es E ach cnt ry al so show s t he ad d ressin g in th e R u n file T h e d efau lt respon se is N U L L M A P L ib raries T h e v alid resp on ses are u p to cigh t lib...

Page 370: ...n ot fin d a lib rary file on the d rives it P rom p t w ill d isp lay th e m essage cont C a n n ot fin d lib ra ry xlib ra ry n am eyT yp e n ew d rive letter Prcss the l ett er for the drive for e...

Page 371: ...ng the D SA L L O C A T E sw itch tel l s L IN K to l oad a1l data C A T E at the hi gh end of t he D at a Segm ent D S O t hcrw i se L IN K load s al1 d ata at the 1ow en d of th e D ata Segm en t A...

Page 372: ...O therw ise line n u m bers a re n o t in clu d ed in th e L ist file N ote N ot al l com pi l ers produce object m odul es that con tain lin e n u m ber in form ation In th ese cases of cou rse L IN...

Page 373: ...esu m es p rocessin g w h en y ou p ress a n y k ey C A U T IO N D o n ot rem ove th e d isk ette w h ich w ill receive th e L ist file or th e d isk ette used for th e V M T M P file if on e h a s b...

Page 374: ...E M E N T N O N O i s short for N O D E FA U LT L IBR A R Y SE A R C H T hi s sw i tch tel l s L IN K to not search the defaul t product I ibrari es in t he objcct m odul es For exam pl e i f you are...

Page 375: ...R un F il e IIO E X E R etrnJ L i st F il c I N U L M A P 10 M A P R etrn L ibrari es I L lB I R etrn N ote B y specifying M A P you get both an al phabeti c listin g an d a ch ron ological listin g...

Page 376: ...C K D A T A O rigin G ro u p 044A 0 D G R O U P 0000 0 P G R O U P T h e in form ation in th e Start an d Stop colu m n s sh ow s th e 20 b it h ex ad d ress of each seg m en t relative to location z...

Page 377: ...044A 254C A R G C 0000 0002 C 0000 06 17 G et U lT 0000 04EA H EV D Q U E 044A 046E LO CA V Q U 0000 1F29 M O V M E X 0000 1C E 6 R E A D U IT 0000 0136 X CO V F A d d ress P u b lics b y V alu e 0000...

Page 378: ...sk d l rectory l s fu l l D el ete oth er u n n eed ed fi l es o n th e d l sk ette or l n th e d rl v e to m ake m ore sp ace E rror D U P record too com pl ex D U P record i n assem bl y l an gu ag...

Page 379: ...m l t Sym bol tabl e cap acl t y exceeded V ery m an y an d or very l on g n am es w ere typ ed exceedi n g th e l l m i t of ap proxl m atel y 25K bytes T oo m any extern al sym bol s l n T h e l i m...

Page 380: ...g n o stack segm en t N on e of th e obl ect m od u l es sp ecl fl ed con tal n s a statem en t al l ocatl n g stack space butyou t yped t he STA C K sw l tch W arn i ng segm en t of ab sol u te or T...

Page 381: ...con v ertcd to C O M file form at m em ory i m age of the program and pl accd i n the output file If y ou d o n ot sp ecify a d rives th e d rive of th e in p u t file w ill bc u scd If y ou d o n o t...

Page 382: ...as 0000 100H it is a ssu m ed th at th e file is to b e ru n as a C O M file w ith th e location p oin ter set at 100 H b y th e assem b ler statem cn t O R G th e first 100H b y tes of th e file are...

Page 383: ...ful l or l f som e ot h er condi ti on cau sed th e error lnsu ffl cl ent T here l s not en ou gh d i sk space to d l sk sp ace create a n ew fl l e Fl xups needed The source EX E f l l e contal ned...

Page 384: ...12 32 N orth Star N etW are U ser s M an u al...

Page 385: ...fix cd b y a m in or ch an ge It allow s y ou to alter th e con ten ts of a fi1e or th e con ten ts of a C P U register an d th cn to im m cd ia tely reex ecu te a p rogra m to ch cck o n th e v alid...

Page 386: ...s can b e w ork ed on b y u sin g oth er com m an d C A U T IO N W h en D E B U G is started it sets up a p rog ra m h ead er at offset 0 in th e p rogram w ork a rea O n previous version s of D E B U...

Page 387: ...T h e B X C X registers are load ed w ith th e n u m ber of b y tes p laced in to m cm o ry A n arglistw m ay b e sp ecified if a filesp ec is p resen t T h e arglist is a list of filcn am e p aram ct...

Page 388: ...t o T h e val l d val u es are 0 F h ex T h ese val u es d esl g n ate th e d rl ves as fol l ow s 0 A 1 B 2 C 3 D OF P b yte A tw o d l gl t h exadecl m al val u e to b e l aced l n or read from an...

Page 389: ...segm en t d esi gn ati on or segm en t address m ay be om l tteds i n w h i ch case th e defau l t seg m en t i s u sed D S i s th e d efau l t segm en t for al l com m an d s excep t G L T U an d W...

Page 390: ...o w s th e ran ge sl n ce th e h ex val u e w ou l d be l n terp reted as th e second ad d ress of t h e range Exam pl es C S 100 110 C S 100 L 10 C S 100 T h e fol l ow l ng I s l l l egal C S 100 C...

Page 391: ...e m arks m u st be dou bl ed For exam pl e th e fol l ou 1 n g strl ng l s l egal T h l s trl n g l s okay s H ow ev er th l s strl n g l s l l l egal T h l s strl n g l s n ot S l m l l arl y th ese...

Page 392: ...C S D S E S an d SS T h e m n em on ic for th e far retu rn is R E T F S trin g m an ip u la tion m n em on ics m ust exp licitly state th e strin g size F or cxam ple u se M O V SW to m ove w o rd s...

Page 393: ...th at op eran d s en closed in sq u are b rack ets refer to m em ory F or exam p le M O V A X 2 1 L oad A X w ith 2 1H M O V A X 21 L oad A X w i th the co n ten ts of m em ory location 2 1H P sued o...

Page 394: ...In struction s cont L O O PZ l00 L O O P E 100 JA 200 JN B E 200 F or 8087 opcod es th e W A IT or F W A IT m ust be ex plicitly sp tcified F or exam p l c F W A IT F A D D ST ST 3 T hi s l i ne w i...

Page 395: ...are id en tical th ere is n o d isp lay an d D E B U G retu rn s w ith th e D O S p rom p t If th ere are d iffcren cess th ey are d isp laycd in th is form at Kad d resslw xb y te l Kb y tezw iad d r...

Page 396: ...h byt e i s show n i n hexadecl m al value and an A SC II dum p t he byt cs are show n i n A SC II charact ers N onprint ing characters are denoted by a peri od in th e A SC II portion of th e d ispla...

Page 397: ...rs di spl ays thc byt es i m m edi atel y follo w in g th ose last d isp la yed If you ty pe th e co m m a n d b C S IQO L zol R etrnl th e d isp lay is form atted as d escrib ed ab ov e b u t 20H b y...

Page 398: ...alu e after th e cu rren t v alu e If th c v alu c ty p ed in is n ot a lega l h exad ecim a l value or if m o re th a n tw o d igits are typed th e illegal or ex tra ch a racter is n o t ech ocd o P...

Page 399: ...en t b y tes p ress th e sp a ce b a r to see 04B A 0 100 E B 4 l 10 00 B C T o ch an ge B C to 42 04B A 0 100 E B 4 1 10 00 B C 42 N o w realizin g th at 10 sh ou ld b e 6F ty p e th e h y p h en as...

Page 400: ...n s m o re valu es th an th e n u m ber of b y tes in th e xrangew t he ext ra val ues i n t he l i st x w i l lbe i jnored I f any of t he m em ory i n t he ranje i s notval l d bad or noncxi st ent...

Page 401: ...th e reg lstcrs flags an d d ecod ed in stru ction are d isp lay ed for th e last i nstructi on execut ed T he rcsul t i s the sam e as i f you h ad ty p ed th e R egister com m an d for th e b reak p...

Page 402: ...ed G C S 7550I R etrn1 The qrogram current l y i n m em ory execut es up t o t he addrcss 7550 ln th e C S segm en t D E B U G thcn d ispl ays registcrs and fl ags after w h ich th e G o com m an d i...

Page 403: ...tw o p aram eters th en su b tracts th e secon d o n e from th c first T h e resu lts o f th e arith m etic are d isp lay ed on o n e lin e first th e su m th cn th e d ifferen ce E x a m ple A ssu m...

Page 404: ...l val uc l R etrn F o rm a t R em a rk s A 16 b it p ort ad d ress is allo w cd E x a m p le A ssu m e th a t y o u ty p e th e fo llo w in g co m m an d I2F 8I R etrn1 A ssu m e a lso th at th e b y...

Page 405: ...d d ress C S 100 an d sets B X C X to th e n u m b er of b y tes load ed If th e L com m an d is ty p ed w ith an ad d ress p aram etcr load in g b egin s at th e m em ory x ad d ress sp ecified If L...

Page 406: ...cad er of th e E X E filc th e ad d ressy param eter is alw ays ign orcd for E X E files T h e h cad er itself is strip p ed off th c E X E filc before it is load ed in to m em ory T h u s th e size...

Page 407: ...o h igh cr ad d rcsscs is to m o ve th e d a ta b eg in n in g at th c b lock s h igh est ad d ress an d to w ork tow a rd s th e lo w cst N ote lf th e ad d resses in th e b lock bein g m ov ed w ill...

Page 408: ...a list of param eters that are used by thc file bcing d ebugged T h est tw o fu n ction s overl ap C onsi d er th t foll ow in g set of D E B U G com m an d s N F IL E I E X E L G T h e results w ill...

Page 409: ...b ein g d eb u gged w ou ld be sav ed w ith th e n am e F IL E Z D A T T o av oid su ch u n d esired resu lts y ou sh o u ld alw ay s ex ecu te a N am e com m an d b efore eith er a L oad o r a W ritt...

Page 410: ...m ple A typ ical u se of th e N a m e co m m and is D E B U G PR O G C 0 M R etrn N PA R A M I PA R A M 2 C R etrn G l R ctrnl In th is case th e G o com m an d ex ecu tcs th e fi1e in m em ory as if...

Page 411: ...th e ou tp u t port sp ecified by v alu e C om m and O valuex byte l R ctrn F o rm a t R em a rk s 16 b it p ort ad d ress is allow ed E x a m p le T y p e O 2F dFl R etrnl D E B U G ou tp u ts th e...

Page 412: ...param et crs and cxit s D E B U G w ith ou t sa v in g th e file cu rren tly bein g op crated on Y ou are retu rn ed to th e D O S com m an d lev cl E x a m p le T o cn d th e d eb u gg in g session...

Page 413: ...eith er ty p e a K v alu ew to change the regi ster or sim pl y press R etrn if no change is w an ted T h e o n ly v alid reg ister n am e s are A X B P SS B X SI C S C X D I IP IP and PC both refer D...

Page 414: ...he com m and R F t he fl ags are di sjl ayed l n t he ordcr show n above i n a row att he bcgln n in g of a lin e A t th e en d of th e list of fl ags D E B U G di spl ays a hyphen Y ou m ay entcr new...

Page 415: ...ain in g registers are set to Z C r O E x a m ple T y p e R l R etrnl D E B U G d isplays al1 registers fl ags an d the d ccod ed in stru ction for th e cu rren t location If th e location is C S IIA...

Page 416: ...d s on ly w ith th e D E B U G p rom p t T o sce th e cont changes t ype cithcr thc R or R F com m and R Fl R etrnl N V U P E 1 P L N Z A C P E C Y P rcss I R etrnl to lea vc th e flags th is w ay or...

Page 417: ...ep arated by a sp ace or com m a lf th e 11st co n tain s m o re th an on e b yte on ly th e first a d d ress of th e b y te strin g is retu rn cd If th e x list con tain s on ly on e by te a11 ad d r...

Page 418: ...h e h a rd w are tra cc m od e o f th e 8086 o r 8088 m icrop rocessor C on seq u en tly y ou m ay also trace i nstructi ons stored i n R O M R ead O nl y M em ory E x a m p le T y p ez l R etrnl D E...

Page 419: ...s t ruct i on asl tl s ex ecu ted T h e d lsp lay scrolls aw ay u n til th c last in stru ction is ex ecu ted T h en th e d isplay stop s an d y ou can see th e register an d flag va lu es fo r th e l...

Page 420: ...u s U n assem b lc com m an d If yo u type th e U com m an d w ith th e xran ge p aram eter th en D E B U G d isassem bles al1 b y tes in th e ran ge lf th e ra n ge is g iven as an ad d ress o n ly t...

Page 421: ...D B 69 04B A 0 104 7665 JB E 0 16B 04B A 0106 207370 A N D B P D 1 70 D H If th e b y tes in som c ad d resses are altered th e d isassem bler alters th e in stru ction statem en ts T h e U com m an d...

Page 422: ...s N ote If a fi1e is load ed and m od ificd th e n am e lcn gth an d sta rtin g a d d ress a re all set correctly to sav c the m odifi ed fi l c as l ong as t he l ength has not changcd T h e file m u...

Page 423: ...d h av e b een w ritten C A U T IO N W ritin g to a bsolu te secto rs is E X T R E M E L Y d a ngero us beca use th e p rocess byp asses th e file h a n d ler E x a m p le T y p e W l R etrnl D E B U...

Page 424: ...y begin n in g w ith cont thc address C S l00 to the di sk i n drive B T he data w ritten ou t starts in d isk logical rccord n u m b cr 37H an d con sists of 2B H record s W h cn th e w rite is com p...

Page 425: ...ues See t h e I l R egl ster com m an d for th e 1 1 st I f accept abl e fl ag ent rl es o l BP To oma n y Yo us p e c l f l e dmo r et h a nt e n br eakpol nt s br eakpol nt s as par am et er s t o t...

Page 426: ...13 44 N orth Star N etW are U ser s M a n u al...

Page 427: ...ign an d in terco n n ection of th e m ain com p on en ts of a hardw arc softw arc system art i fl cl al i ntel l i gence a hardw are softw are syst em that ls d esign ed to em u latc h u m an th ou g...

Page 428: ...th e on an d off states it op crates on strin gs of on and off si gnal s w hi ch reyres entt he num bcrs 1 a n d 0 th c n u m b er tw en ty n in e ls rep resen ted as 1110 l in bin ary cod e b in a ry...

Page 429: ...devi ce to another usual l y duri ng I O operati ons b yte th e b asic u n it of storage in a com p u ter sy stem capabl e of storing one charact cr l etter di gi t or sym bol tath e bu ffer an area i...

Page 430: ...ency rcfers to program s such as the N ctW are O perat ing Syst em w hi ch al l ow m any users t o o p era te sim u lta n eou sly sh arin g n etw o rk resou rccs su ch p rog ra m s allow u sers to tak...

Page 431: ...om c oth cr d irectory is sp ccified defaul t dri ve t he dri ve i n w hi ch t he oyerat i ng syst cm or ap p lication w ill search for or store a f11e or p rog ram u n less som e oth er d irectory is...

Page 432: ...asin g th e tim e n ecd ed to ob tain th e l ocat i on of any one fi l e t he syst em l ooks atonl y a fcw d irectory en trlcs rath cr th an search in g seq u en tially through al l entri es as i t do...

Page 433: ...m w h ich it t hen ojerat es R AM i s t em porary t urni ng off t he com put er e ra se s lt d yn am ic m em ory w ork space a p red eterm in ed am ou n t of d y n am ic m em ory w h ich is a u tom at...

Page 434: ...on to th e d riv c w h cre th e com m a n d resid cs or h a vc a p ath set u p to th a t d riv e field a category of in form ation in a d ata file also a prom p t on a d ata en try screen an cm p loy...

Page 435: ...age m ed iu m form a t th e act of p rep arin g a flop p y d isk ette or a h ard d isk to a ccep t d ata accord in g to th e track in g an d sectorin g m eth od req u ired b y th e operatin g system g...

Page 436: ...n ctw ork sign a l p assive h u b s m erely relay th e sig n a 1 h om e d irectory th c d irectory to w h ich a u scr s first n ctw ork d riv e is au tom atically m ap p ed w h en th e u ser logs in t...

Page 437: ...t er i s i n t he capture m ode sent t o fil e server for pri nti ng M m ega a u n it of m easu rem en t for m em ory or d isk storagc capacity tw o t o the tw enti eth pow er 1 048 576 i n decim al m...

Page 438: ...h ard w are sh ap ed to fit th e h an d com fortab ly it clim in ates th e n eed to u se the k cyboard fo r cu rsor con tro l b y u sin g b u ttons on th c facc of th e m ou se an d slid in g th e m o...

Page 439: ...on an i ndi vi dualgers onalcom put er connect ed w ith in a n etw ork b y a com m u n lcation s card an d som c com m u n ication s m ed iu m opera tin g system th e m ost im p ortan t p iece of so...

Page 440: ...to u ts p rogra m A serics of in stru ction s to th e com p u ter to ca rry o u t o n e o r m o rc task s prom p t a ch aractcr or m essagc fro m th e softw are w h ich ap p cars on th e d isp la y s...

Page 441: ...m od ified record a collection of relatcd in fo rm a tion th a t is trea tcd as a u n it w ith in a fi1e record lock in g an im p ortan t featu re of th e N etW a re O perat i n Syst cm w hi ch preven...

Page 442: ...cdi a t he logical d iv lsion s of a d isk s track s cach track is d iv id ed in to several sectors in h ard sectorin g th e sectors are m ark ed b y h oles in th c flop p y d isk in soft sectorin g a...

Page 443: ...responsi bl e for in stallin g an d m ain tain in g th e sy stem tok en a sp ecial b u rst of electricity th at trav els arou n d to each n etw ork station on som c n etw ork s th e p erm issio n to s...

Page 444: ...fix ed rigid d isk th at is sealed w ith in th c com p u ter or w ith in a scp ara te perip h eral th is ty p e of d isk is m ore ex pen siv e th an a flop p y d isk b u t offers grea tcr storagc cap...

Page 445: ...p rotect error B ad u n it erro r N o t read y error B ad com m an d crror D a ta erro r B ad call fo rm at erro r Scck error N on D O S d isk erro r Scctor n ot fo u n d error N o p a p er erro r W r...

Page 446: ...ly y ou w ill w an t to rccov er b y ty p in g resp on scs in th is o rd er R to try agai n A to t erm i nat e program and try a new di sk O n e o th er crro r m essage m igh t b c relatcd to fau lty...

Page 447: ...d o f th is a p p en d ix N o te D O S u ses a d efa u lt v a lu e w h en y o u d o n o t sp ecify a v alu e or w h en y ou sp ecify zero P n rep resen ts n u m cric p aram etcr T h is is a d ccim al...

Page 448: ...ied th e cu rsor m ovcs to th c h om c p osltion C U U C u rsor U p E SC Pn A T h is scq u en ce m ov es th c cu rso r u p on c lin e w ith ou t ch an gin g colu m n s T h c v alu c of P n sets th e n...

Page 449: ...t ch a n g in g lin es T h e v a lu e o f P n sets th e n u m b er of colu m n s m ov ed T h e d cfau lt v alu c for P n is 1 D O S ign ores th c C U B seq u cn ce if th e cu rso r is alread y in th...

Page 450: ...estores th e cu rsor position to th c v alu e it h ad w h en th e con sole d river rcceiv ed th e SC P seq u cn cc E rasin g T h e follow in g escape seq u en ces affcct crase fu n ction s E D E rase...

Page 451: ...Sct G rap h ics R en d ition E SC I Ps Ps m T h e SG R escap e seq u en cc calls th e grap h ic fu n ction s sp ecified b y th e param eters d escrib ed on th e follow in g p ag e T h c grap h ic fu n...

Page 452: ...orcground lSO 6429 standard 34 B l uc foreground ISO 6429 standard I 35 M agcnt a forcground 1SO 6429 standard 36 C yan foreground ISO 6429 standard 37 W hi t e forcgound ISO 6429 standard 40 Bl ack b...

Page 453: ...0 40 x 25 b lack an d w h ite 1 4 0 x 2 5 co lo r 2 80 x 2 5 b lack a n d w h ite 3 80 x 2 5 color 4 320 x 200 color 5 320 x 200 b lack a n d w h ite 6 640 x 200 b lack an d w h ite 7 w rap a t en d o...

Page 454: ...in cs w h ich cod c is bcin g m ap p ed T h e rcm ain in g n u m b ers d efin c th e seq u en ce of A SC II cod cs gcn erated w h cn th is k cy is in tercep ted N ote th at th crc is on c cx cep tion...

Page 455: ...l b e execu ted T h e p resen ce of an A U T O E X E C B A T w ill n o t affect th e cx ecu tion of C O N F IG SY S C h a n gin g T h e d efau lt C O N F IG S Y S file is located in SY S P U B L IC th...

Page 456: ...nam c Begi ns executi on of thc shel l t op the Fi l e l evelcom m and processor from cont xfi l cnam c E x a m ple A typ ica l co n figu ration filc m igh t loo k lik e th is D ev ice Z ST A R D R V...

Page 457: ...e of th e D O S com m an d s d o n ot w ork ov er a com p u ter n ctw o rk If y o u try to u se th ese com m an d s D O S d isp lay s th is error m cssage C an n o t com m an d to a n etw ork d ev ice...

Page 458: ...sk allocation statistics for a spccified v olu m e C hapt cr 4 C LS C l ears t he screcn i nternal c hapt er 8 C O M M A N D Proccsses internal D O S com m ands internal c hapter 8 C O P Y C opi es th...

Page 459: ...C om pares tw o text fi l cs C hapt er 5 FIN D Searches for a constant string of text C hapter 8 F L A G D isp la y s or m od ifies a file s a ccess attrib u tes C hapter 5 F L A G D IR D isp la y s...

Page 460: ...IR M ak cs a n ew su b d ircctory on th e n etw ork i nt ernal c hapter 4 M K D IR M D M akcs a di rcctory on a non netw ork dri ve i nt crnal c hapter 4 M O R E D i spl ays out put one scrcen at a ti...

Page 461: ...hapter 7 R EC O V ER R ccovers a bad di sk or fi l e C hapter 5 R E L E A S E R eleases tem p orary ow n crsh ip of th c sh ared d isk ette drivc C hapter 6 R E M D i spl ays a com m ent i n a batch f...

Page 462: ...D isp lay s th e d irectory stru ctu re of th e spccified v olu m c drive or path C hapter 4 SO R T Sort s data forw ard or backw ard C hapt er 8 S P O O L R ou tes th e L ST d ev icc to th e sy stem...

Page 463: ...o a di sk i nt ernal c hapt cr 8 V O L D ispl ays the volum e ID if any internal c hapter 8 V O L IN F O D isp lay s d isk allocatio n statistics for all v olu m es on th e servcr C hapter 4 W H O A M...

Page 464: ...E 8 N o rth S ta r N etW a rc U ser s M a n u a l...

Page 465: ...d escrib cd on th e n cx t p a g e o E x tern al w ork station s can n ot u se th e sh ared d isk ette d rive in th e cen tral m od u le it is a local resou rce for N orth Star w ork station s o n ly...

Page 466: ...tw ork d riv e con n ection s 3 G o t o a N orth St ar w orkst ati on near the ccntral m odul e for easy acccss to the shared di skett c drivc E ntcr your uscrnam c and p assw ord 4 A t th e C ty p c...

Page 467: ...an d rem ove y ou r b oot d isk ette from th e d isk ette d riv e 8 T y p e L O G O U T I R etrnl an d go to y ou r ex tcrn al w ork station 9 In sert y ou r boot d isk ette in to y ou r local d isk c...

Page 468: ...dri ve to a netw ork drive N ct w ork dri ves beli n as t he ncxtl et t cr i n s equence aftcr y ou r local d rlvcs if y ou u se D O S 3 0 w h ich d efin cs fivc local d rivcs th e first n ctw ork d...

Page 469: ...sw ord m es s age apjears t ype i n your pas s w ord w hi ch the supervi sor suppl l ed you then press R etrn I f your supervi sor set up a search jat h for you w hen he in stalled th c sy stem a m cs...

Page 470: ...lf yo u set u p an A u tom atic B oot batch filc y ou w ill b e ab le to load D O S an d th e n etw ork sh ell in to y ou r statio n aut om ati cal l y just as if you had booted by R em ote R csct Y o...

Page 471: ...som e oth cr d riv e su bstitu te th at d rive d esign ation in th e A U T O E X E C B A T file lf yo u set u p th e ab ov e batch file each tim c y o u p o w crcd on you r station it w ou ld l oad D...

Page 472: ...se of B A C K U P m ay a lso cau se oth cr p rob lem s Y ou m ust use the N etW arc L A R C H IV E L R E ST O R E and N A R C H IV E N R E ST O R E com m ands to back up and rcstore files created on n...

Page 473: ...arc v olu m es C H K D SK is still u sed for local d riv es o D lR T h e D O S D lR com m an d w ill n ot w ork p rop erly if a v olu m e n am e oth er th an th e d cfau lt volu m e is sp ecified U s...

Page 474: ...F 10 N orth Star N ctW are U ser s M an u al...

Page 475: ...tch files in trod u ction 10 1 rep lacca b le p ara m etcrs 10 7 u ses for 10 2 B R E A K C om m an d 8 2 C A ST O N 3 3 C cn tra l m od u le l 3 C H E C K M E M C om m an d 8 3 C H K V O L C o m m an...

Page 476: ...ace 13 36 U l nassem bl e l3 38 W lri t c l3 40 D E B U G u tility com m an d form at l3 4 com m an d p ara m cters 13 6 error m cssages 13 4 3 in trod u ction 13 1 sta rting 13 2 D efi ni n N et w or...

Page 477: ...c C om parc C om m and 5 43 lin e ed ito r in trod u ction 11 l M K D IR C om m an d 4 4 1 P A T H C om m an d 4 42 P R IN T C om m an d 7 26 R E C O V E R C om m an d 5 53 R E N R enam e C om m and...

Page 478: ...4J 11 10 F 5 11 14 Ins 11 12 E ffcctive righ ts 1 29 E lcctron ic m a il 3 4 sy stcm com m an d s 3 20 E lectron ic m ailb ox 3 8 El ect r oni c m ai l box ri lht s 3 8 E n ab lin g m cssag e recclp...

Page 479: ...L ocal d ev ice 1 6 L oca l p rin ters 7 4 L o gged d rive 1 20 L oggin g in 2 2 L oggin g ou t 2 10 L ogin sccu rity 1 22 L ogin passw ord security 1 23 L O G O U T C om m an d 2 10 L R E S T O R E...

Page 480: ...13 M od ify filc attrib u te flag rig h ts 1 26 m od ify in g 4 l1 M O R E C om m an d 8 l3 M u lti u ser sy stem 1 3 N a m es 1 17 N A R C H IV E C om m an d 5 18 N C O P Y C c om m an d 5 26 N etw o...

Page 481: ...m an d 4 2 5 R IG H T S C om m an d 2 7 R igh ts 1 2 4 co m b in a tio n s 1 26 crca tc 1 2 5 d elete 1 2 5 m od ify file attrib u te flags 1 26 o p en 1 2 4 p erso n al o w n ersh ip 1 2 5 rca d 1 2...

Page 482: ...W R IT E 9 10 S E T P A SS C om m an d 2 8 S h ared p rin ters 1 3 7 2 p rin ter n a m es 7 2 S H O W D IR C o m m a n d 4 27 S H O W F IL E C om m an d 5 35 Sim u lated secon d d isk ettc d riv e 6 1...

Page 483: ...m an d s 2 11 U sin g H E L P 2 4 U sin g th e SE T L O G IN com m an d 9 1 U sin g th e sh ared d isk ette d riv c 6 1 V E R C om m an d 2 2 1 V E R IF Y C om m an d 8 22 V id eo d isplay s 1 6 V O...

Page 484: ...In d cx lo N orth S tar N ctW are U scr s M an ual...

Page 485: ...n t h e com p uter 1 1 D o you t h i nk t h e l evel of t h e m an u al l s ap p rop rl ate for you l D i d you fl n d the I nform ati on w el l organ l zed I C oul d you fol l ow t h e p roced ures 1...

Page 486: ...B U S I N E S S R E P LY M A I L x 1 F I R S T C LA S S P E R M I T N O 2 106 S A N L E A N D R O C A l 1 l P O S T A G E W I LL B E P A I D B Y A D D R E S S E E j N o r th Sta r C o m p ut e r s I...

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