Nikon 25414 Page 57 Manual Download | Manualshive

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43

Taking Photographs—Choosing a Shooting Mode

* Average frame rate with continuous-

servo AF, manual or shutter-priority auto
ex po sure, a shutter speed of ½

50

s or

faster, and memory re main ing in mem-
ory buffer. Number of pictures that can
be stored in buffer depends on options
selected for image quality and

Hi-speed

crop

(see right; fi gures assume that ISO

sensitivity is set to ISO 100 equivalent,
long exposure noise reduction is off,
and

Size priority

is selected for

JPEG

compression

).

Choosing a Shooting Mode

Single Frame, Continuous, Self-Timer, or Mirror Up

Shooting mode determines how the camera takes pho to graphs: one at a
time, in a continuous sequence, with a timed shutter-release delay, or with
the mirror raised to enhance shutter response and minimize vibration.

Camera takes one photograph each time shutter-release button is
pressed. Access lamp will light while photo is recorded; next shot can
be taken immediately if enough space remains in memory buffer.

S

Single

frame

Description

Mode

Use the self-timer for self-portraits or to reduce blurring caused by
camera shake (

130).

Self-timer

Press shutter-release button once to raise mirror, again to take photo-
graph (shutter will be released automatically if shutter-release button is
not pressed for 30 s after mirror up). Mirror will be lowered after shutter
is released. Choose this mode to minimize camera shake in situations
in which the least camera movement can result in blurred photographs.
Note that autofocus, metering, and framing can not be confi rmed in the
viewfi nder while mirror is raised.

M-

UP

Mirror up

While shut ter-re lease but ton is held down, camera records 1–4 frames
per second (1–7 fps when high-speed crop is on;

41).

*

Frame rate

can be chosen using Custom Setting d1 (

Shooting Speed

;

197).

C

L

Continuous

low speed

While shut ter-re lease but ton is held down, camera records up to 5
frames per second (8 fps when high-speed crop is on;

41).

*

C

H

Continuous

high speed

Quality

Hi-speed crop

Off

On

Uncompressed NEF+JPEG

16

28

Compressed NEF+JPEG

16

28

Uncompressed NEF

17

29

Compressed NEF

17

29

TIFF (RGB)

16

28

JPEG

22

38

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Summary of Contents for 25414

Page 1: ...En The Nikon Guide to Digital Photography with the DIGITAL CAMERA ...

Page 2: ... shipping The D2Xs however is designed to be used with interchangeable lenses and foreign matter may enter the camera when lenses are removed or exchanged Once inside the camera this foreign matter may adhere to the low pass filter where it may appear in photographs taken under certain conditions To prevent foreign matter from entering the camera do not exchange lenses in dusty environments To pro...

Page 3: ... mastered the basics of digital pho tography you can read these sections for complete information on when and how to use camera controls Now you are ready to take photographs and play them back on camera menus and custom settings High Speed Crop Using a GPS Unit Overlay Multiple Exposure Two Button Reset Non CPU Lenses Overview Interval Timer Photography Self Timer Mode Image Quality and Size ISO ...

Page 4: ...all or other accident remove the battery and or AC adapter and then take the product to a Nikon autho rized service center for inspection Observe proper precautions when han dling batteries Batteries may leak or explode if im properly handled Observe the following precautions when handling batteries for use in this product Be sure the product is off before re placing batteries If you are using an ...

Page 5: ...kon authorized service representative for inspection Failure to observe these precautions could result in fire or electric shock Do not handle the plug or charger with wet hands Failure to observe this pre caution could result in electric shock Use appropriate cables When connecting cables to the input and output jacks use only the cables pro vided or sold by Nikon for the purpose to maintain comp...

Page 6: ...from a blower These actions could scratch deform or tear the curtain Handle all moving parts with care Do not apply force to the battery chamber card slot or connector covers These parts are especially susceptible to damage Cleaning When cleaning the camera body use a blower to remove dust and lint then wipe gently with a soft dry cloth After using your camera at the beach or seaside wipe off any ...

Page 7: ...er source Do not unplug the product or remove the battery while the product is on or while images are being recorded or deleted Forc ibly cutting power to the product in these circumstances could result in loss of data or in damage to product memory or internal circuitry To prevent an accidental inter ruption of power avoid carrying the product from one location to another while the AC adapter is ...

Page 8: ... any time and without prior notice Nikon will not be held liable for any damag es resulting from the use of this product While every effort has been made to ensure that the information in these manuals is ac curate and complete we would appreciate it were you to bring any errors or omissions to the attention of the Nikon representative in your area address provided separately This equipment has be...

Page 9: ...ecks gift certificates etc commuter passes or coupon tickets except when a minimum of necessary copies are to be provided for business use by a company Also do not copy or reproduce passports issued by the government licenses issued by public agencies and private groups ID cards and tickets such as passes and meal coupons Comply with copyright notices The copying or reproduction of copyrighted cre...

Page 10: ... a Photograph 31 Step 4 Focus 32 Step 5 Check Exposure 33 Step 6 Take the Photograph 34 Basic Playback 35 Taking Photographs 37 Using Camera Menus 39 High Speed Crop 41 Choosing a Shooting Mode 43 Image Quality and Size 45 Image Quality 45 Image Size 48 ISO Sensitivity 52 White Balance 55 Fine Tuning White Balance 57 Choosing a Color Temperature 59 Preset White Balance 60 Image Adjustment 68 Makin...

Page 11: ...112 FV Lock 114 Flash Contacts and Indicators 116 Overlay Multiple Exposure 118 Trimming Photographs 123 Interval Timer Photography 125 Self Timer Mode 130 Non CPU Lenses 131 Using a GPS Unit 135 Two Button Reset 136 More About Playback 137 Single Image Playback 138 Photo Information 139 Viewing Multiple Images Thumbnail Playback 142 Taking a Closer Look Playback Zoom 144 Protecting Photographs fr...

Page 12: ...ile Naming 173 Image Quality 174 Image Size 174 Hi Speed Crop 174 JPEG Compression 174 RAW Compression 175 White Balance 175 Long Exp NR 175 High ISO NR 176 ISO Sensitivity 176 Image Sharpening 176 Tone Compensation 176 Color Space 177 Color Mode 177 Hue Adjustment 177 Image Overlay 177 Multiple Exposure 177 Trim 178 Interval Timer Shooting 178 Non CPU Lens Data 178 Custom Settings 179 The Setup M...

Page 13: ...y Info 223 Wireless LAN 223 Image Authentication 231 Save Load Settings 232 Firmware Version 232 Connections 233 Television Playback 234 Connecting to a Computer 235 Connecting to a Printer 238 Technical Notes 243 Optional Accessories 244 Lenses for the D2Xs 244 Other Accessories for the D2Xs 247 Caring for the Camera 253 Troubleshooting 258 Specifications 261 Quick Charger Rechargeable Battery 26...

Page 14: ...ation CompactFlash is a trademark of SanDisk Corporation Microdrive is a registered trademark of Hitachi Global Storage Technologies in the United States and or other countries Lexar Media is a trademark of Lexar Media Corporation PictBridge is a trademark All other trade names mentioned in this manual or the other documentation provided with your Nikon product are trademarks or registered tradema...

Page 15: ...ls and conventions used Getting to Know the Camera Bookmark this section and refer to it for infor mation on the names and functions of camera parts First Steps This section details the steps required to ready the camera for use inserting the battery and memory card attaching a lens and camera strap and setting the date time and language Introduction Getting Started ...

Page 16: ...se sites to keep up to date with the latest product information tips answers to frequently asked questions FAQs and general advice on digital imaging and pho tography Additional information may be available from the Nikon representative in your area See the URL below for contact information http nikonimaging com Thank you for your purchase of a Nikon D2Xs single lens reflex SLR digital camera with...

Page 17: ...er the power switch is released the illuminator will remain lit while the camera exposure meters are active or until the shutter is released Getting to Know the Camera Camera Controls and Displays Eyelet for camera strap 15 Mode dial lock release 44 Mode dial 44 Bracketing button 100 105 Flash sync mode button 113 Command lock button 96 Accessory shoe 116 Diopter adjustment knob 31 Top control pan...

Page 18: ...terminal caps on inside of cover USB connector under cover 236 Lens release button 21 Focus mode selector 74 Battery cover latch 16 DC in connector under cover 247 Sub command dial 12 Depth of field preview button 87 Sub command dial for vertical shooting 12 Shutter release button for vertical shooting 31 Vertical shooting shutter release button lock 31 75 Connector for optional wireless LAN adapt...

Page 19: ...on 52 Image quality size QUAL button 46 49 White balance WB button 55 67 Microphone 148 Microphone button 148 AF ON button for vertical shooting 75 Main command dial for vertical shooting 12 Card slot cover release button under cover 22 AF area mode selector 78 Focus selector lock 76 Multi selector 14 Memory card slot cover 22 Memory card access lamp 22 24 Main command dial 12 AF ON button 75 AE A...

Page 20: ...6 Introduction Getting to Know the Camera The Top Control Panel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 14 15 16 17 8 25 23 21 20 9 10 11 12 13 24 18 19 22 ...

Page 21: ...Aperture f number 87 96 Aperture number of stops 93 95 Bracketing increment 101 105 Number of shots per interval 125 Maximum aperture non CPU lens 133 PC mode indicator 236 11 Battery indicator 27 12 Frame count 28 13 K appears when memory remains for over 1000 exposures 51 14 FV lock indicator 114 15 Sync indicator 113 16 Clock battery indicator 19 255 17 GPS connection indicator 135 18 High spee...

Page 22: ...8 Introduction Getting to Know the Camera The Rear Control Panel 1 3 2 4 5 6 7 9 8 13 10 11 12 ...

Page 23: ...osures remaining 28 Length of voice memo 149 White balance fine tuning 57 White balance preset number 60 Color temperature 59 PC mode indicator 236 6 K appears when memory remains for over 1000 exposures 51 Color temperature indicator 59 7 Image quality 45 8 Image size 48 9 White balance bracketing indicator 105 10 Voice memo recording indicator shooting mode 149 11 Voice memo status indicator 149...

Page 24: ...The High Speed Crop When On is selected for High speed crop the high speed crop is shown by the transparent area in the viewfinder The Viewfinder Display 3 4 5 6 8 7 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 25 26 27 28 24 2 1 High speed crop ...

Page 25: ...osure compensation value 99 PC mode indicator 236 15 K appears when memory remains for over 1000 exposures 51 16 Flash ready indicator 116 17 Battery indicator 27 18 FV lock indicator 114 19 Sync indicator 113 20 Aperture stop indicator 93 95 21 Electronic analog exposure display 95 Exposure compensation 99 22 Voice memo status indicator 149 23 White balance bracketing indicator 105 24 White balan...

Page 26: ... placed close to the shutter release button for vertical shooting 31 Image quality size button ISO sensitivity button White balance button Flash sync mode button Bracketing button Command lock button Main command dial Exposure compensation button Exposure mode button Sub command dial Image quality and size Set image quality 45 Choose an image size 48 White balance Choose a white balance setting 55...

Page 27: ...4 Choose a combination of aperture and shutter speed exposure mode P 89 Set exposure compensation 99 Aperture lock exposure mode A or M 96 Shutter speed lock exposure mode S or M 96 Activate or cancel bracketing select num ber of shots in bracketing sequence 100 105 Select bracketing exposure increment 101 105 Flash settings Choose a flash sync mode for optional Speedlight 112 ...

Page 28: ...ght of current focus area 76 Full frame playback Display next page of photo infor mation 139 Thumbnail playback High light thumbnail to right of current thumbnail 142 Menu navigation Move highlight bar up 40 Help Scroll up 39 Shooting Select focus area above current focus area 76 Full frame playback Display previous image 35 Thumbnail playback Highlight thumbnail above current thumbnail 142 Menu n...

Page 29: ...information on changing the clock battery see Technical Notes Caring for Your Camera 255 To learn more about the lenses available for the D2Xs see Technical Notes Optional Accessories 244 246 Step 4 Attach a Lens 20 21 Step 5 Insert a Memory Card 22 24 To learn more about compatible memory cards see Technical Notes Approved Memory Cards 252 For more information on formatting memory cards see The S...

Page 30: ...he battery chamber cover 2 4 Attach the battery cover to the battery The battery can be charged with the cover attached 2 5 Insert the battery Insert the battery as shown at right 2 6 Latch the battery chamber cover To prevent the battery from being dislodged during operation be sure the cover is se curely latched Removing the Battery Before removing the battery turn the camera off and rotate the ...

Page 31: ...escribed below Turn camera on 3 1 Display menus 3 2 Display SET UP menu 3 3 Position cursor in SET UP menu 3 4 Highlight Language 3 5 Display options 3 6 Highlight option 3 7 Return to SET UP menu 3 8 If option is highlighted press multi selector to left until icon at left of menu is se lected 3 ...

Page 32: ...3 14 UTC field shows time difference between selected time zone and Coordinated Uni versal Time UTC in hours If daylight saving time is in effect in local time zone highlight Daylight saving time and press multi selector to right Press multi selector down to highlight On and press multi selector right Time will automatically be advanced one hour Highlight Date 3 15 Display DATE menu 3 16 3 ...

Page 33: ...e than most watches and household clocks Check the clock regularly against more accurate time pieces and reset as necessary The clock can be reset using the World time option in the setup menu 213 Return to SET UP menu 3 22 The Clock Battery The clock calendar is powered by a separate non rechargeable CR1616 lithium bat tery with a life of about four years When this battery is exhausted a icon wil...

Page 34: ... is not necessary if you are using a type G lens not equipped with an aperture ring If you are using a lens of another type lock aperture at the minimum setting high est f number If this step is omitted when attaching a CPU lens the aperture displays in the control panel and viewfinder will show a blinking when the camera is turned on Photo graphs can not be taken until the camera is turned off an...

Page 35: ...otographs or the viewfinder display When no lens is in place keep the lens mount covered with the supplied BF 1A body cap When exchanging lens or replacing the body cap keep the lens mount pointed down Detaching the Lens Be sure the camera is off when removing or exchanging lenses To remove the lens press and hold the lens re lease button while turning the lens clockwise ...

Page 36: ...n the camera off before inserting or re moving memory cards 5 2 Open the card slot cover Open the door protecting the card slot cov er release button 햲 and press the release button 햳 to open the card slot 햴 1 2 3 5 3 Insert a memory card Insert the memory card with the rear label toward the monitor 햲 When the mem ory card is fully inserted the green access lamp will light and the eject button will...

Page 37: ...s A blink ing will appear in the shutter speed display and the frame count will blink Pressing both buttons together a second time will format the memory card Press any other button to exit without formatting During formatting the letters will appear in the frame count dis play When formatting is complete the frame count display will show the number of photographs that can be recorded at current s...

Page 38: ...age the card Do not bend drop or subject to strong physical shocks Do not expose to water high levels of humidity or direct sunlight Removing Memory Cards Memory cards can be removed without loss of data when the camera is off Before removing the memory card wait for the green card access lamp next to the card slot cover to go out and then turn the camera off Do NOT attempt to remove the card whil...

Page 39: ...Basic Photography This section describes how to use autofocus and programmed auto autoexposure for simple point and shoot photography that will pro duce optimal results in most situations Basic Playback Read this section for information on viewing pho tographs in the monitor Tutorial Basic Photography and Playback ...

Page 40: ...phs Focus 74 85 Taking Photographs Exposure 86 107 Step 3 Frame the Photograph 31 To learn how to preview the effects of aperture see Taking Photographs Exposure 87 To learn about optional viewfinder accessories see Technical Notes Optional Accessories 248 Step 4 Focus 32 To learn more about focus options see Taking Photographs Focus 74 85 Step 5 Check Exposure 33 To learn how to change the compos...

Page 41: ... indicators in viewfinder turn off if no operations are performed for 6s auto meter off Press shutter release button halfway to reactivate display Battery partially discharged flashes flashes Battery exhausted Shutter release disabled Low battery Ready fully charged spare battery The Battery Indicator If the segments in the control panel battery icon blink on and off the camera is calcu lating the...

Page 42: ...onitor when the camera is not in use or when you are transporting the camera To re move the monitor cover hold the camera firmly take the cover by its edges and pull the bottom of the cover gently outwards as shown at right 햲 Once the cover is unlatched you can move it slightly away from the monitor and then remove it as shown 햳 To replace the cover for shooting or storage insert the two projectio...

Page 43: ...e for optimal exposure in most situations A Auto 55 67 White balance is adjusted automatically for natural colors under most types of lighting 100 52 53 Sensitivity digital equivalent of film speed set to value roughly equivalent to ISO 100 L Large 48 49 Images are 4 288 2 848 pixels in size NORM JPEG Normal 45 48 Pictures are compressed for balance between image quality and file size that is idea...

Page 44: ...l automatically focus on the subject in the selected focus area when the shutter release button is pressed halfway Pictures can only be taken when the camera is in focus 2 4 Choose matrix metering 86 Press the metering selector lock button and rotate the metering selector to matrix metering Matrix metering uses information from all areas of the frame to determine exposure ensuring optimal re sults...

Page 45: ...nder focus pull the diopter adjustment knob out 햲 and rotate it until the viewfinder display and focus brackets are in sharp focus 햳 When operating the diopter adjustment knob with your eye to the view finder be careful not to put your fingers or fingernails in your eye Diopter can be adjusted in the range 3m 1 to 1m 1 Corrective lenses available separately 248 allow diopters of 6m 1 to 3m 1 Attac...

Page 46: ... focus in the viewfinder To focus on an off center subject use focus lock 82 83 or select the focus area containing your subject using the multi selector 76 For infor mation on what to do if the camera is unable to focus using autofocus see Getting Good Results with Autofocus 84 Viewfinder display Description Subject in focus Focus point is between camera and subject Focus point is behind subject ...

Page 47: ... Camera Shake To prevent blurring caused by camera shake the shutter speed should be faster than the inverse of the focal length of the lens in seconds for example if a lens has a focal length of 50mm shutter speed should be faster than 1 60 s Use of a tripod is recom mended when shooting at slower shutter speeds To prevent blur try increasing ISO sensitivity 52 53 or using a VR lens An optional S...

Page 48: ...d taking pictures with the camera focused on the sun or other strong light source Intense light may cause deterioration in the image sensor the camera uses in place of film It may also produce a white blur effect in photographs Rotate Tall 167 This playback menu option controls whether portrait orientation photographs taken with On selected for the Auto image rotation option in the setup menu are ...

Page 49: ... displayed you can return to the first photograph by pressing the multi selector down When the first photograph in memory is displayed you can view the last photograph by pressing the multi selector up Deleting Unwanted Photographs To delete the photograph currently displayed in the monitor press the button A confirmation dialog will be displayed Press the button again to delete the image and retu...

Page 50: ...36 ...

Page 51: ...phy described the ba sic order of operations for taking photographs at the most commonly used settings This chapter explains how and when to adjust camera settings for different shooting conditions Taking Photographs The Details ...

Page 52: ... 95 Focus 74 85 High Speed Crop 41 42 Choosing a Shooting Mode 43 44 ISO Sensitivity 52 54 White Balance 55 67 Interval Timer Photography 125 129 Self Timer Mode 130 Will I need a flash How will this photograph be used How important is background lighting to the photograph Will I need the following advanced options Is the subject very bright very dark or high contrast What is more important shutte...

Page 53: ...u used To select a different menu Position cursor in selected menu 3 If menu item is highlighted press 1 Select menu 2 Using Camera Menus Basic Menu Operations Recent Settings The Recent Settings menu lists the eight most re cently selected items in the shooting and Custom Set tings menus The Recent settings option 219 in the setup menu can be used to lock the menu or delete items to customize the...

Page 54: ...ame function as pressing the multi selector to the right In some cases a selection can only be made using button or the center of the multi selector Exiting the Menus To exit the menus press the button if a menu option is highlighted press the button twice You can also exit the menus by pressing the button to exit to playback mode or by turning the camera off To exit the menus and focus the camera...

Page 55: ...n Description Off default High speed crop off Photographs include entire area visible in view finder On High speed crop on High speed crop is dis played in viewfinder and high speed crop indi cator is displayed in top control panel The Hi Speed Crop Menu 1Highlight Hi speed crop in the shooting menu 168 and press the multi selector to the right 2Highlight the desired option and press the multi sel...

Page 56: ...brightness of the area outside the high speed crop varies with aperture Busy If high speed crop is turned on or off while pictures are being recorded to the memory card will flash in the top control panel and no photographs can be taken until all pictures have been recorded or the original high speed crop setting has been restored Camera Off Display If high speed crop is on when the camera is turn...

Page 57: ...e remains in memory buffer S Single frame Description Mode Use the self timer for self portraits or to reduce blurring caused by camera shake 130 Self timer Press shutter release button once to raise mirror again to take photo graph shutter will be released automatically if shutter release button is not pressed for 30s after mirror up Mirror will be lowered after shutter is released Choose this mo...

Page 58: ...press the button while turning the camera off keep the button pressed for at least one second after turning the camera off If the battery is exhausted while images remain in the buffer the shutter release will be disabled and the images transferred to the memory card The approximate time required to write the entire buffer to a 1GB SanDisk SDCFX Extreme III card is as follows ISO sensitivity set t...

Page 59: ...ncompressed TIFF RGB images at a bit depth of 8 bits per channel 24 bit color Time needed to record images increases JPEG normal Record JPEG images at a compression ratio of roughly 1 8 JPEG fine Record JPEG images at a compression ratio of roughly 1 4 JPEG basic Record JPEG images at a compression ratio of roughly 1 16 NEF RAW NEF JPEG NEF RAW images can only be viewed using compatible software s...

Page 60: ...ess the multi selector to the right 2Highlight the desired option and press the multi selector to the right The shooting menu will be displayed The QUAL Button Press the QUAL button and rotate the main com mand dial note that RAW compression and JPEG compression can only be adjusted from the shooting menu Image quality is displayed in the rear control panel and viewfinder sidebar Rear control pane...

Page 61: ...48 high ISO sensitivity 52 complex scenes image quality settings of RAW BASIC or BASIC or heavy sharpening 68 To choose an option 1Highlight JPEG compression in the shooting menu 168 and press the multi selector to the right File Names Photographs are stored as image files with names of the form DSC_nnnn xxx where nnnn is a four digit number between 0001 and 9999 assigned automatically in ascendin...

Page 62: ...RAW JPEG normal NEF RAW JPEG basic or NEF RAW Image Size Image size is measured in pixels Smaller sizes produce smaller files making them suited to distribution via e mail or inclusion in web pages Conversely the larger the image the larger the size at which it can be printed without becoming noticeably grainy Choose image size according to the space available on the memory card and the task at ha...

Page 63: ...he sub command dial Note that the option selected does not affect the size of NEF RAW images When opened software such as PictureProject or Capture NX NEF images are 4 288 2 848 high speed crop off or 3 216 2 136 high speed crop on pixels in size The Image Size Menu 1Highlight Image size in the shooting menu 168 and press the multi selector to the right The QUAL Button Image size can also be set b...

Page 64: ...5MB 538 22 0 84MB 919 38 JPEG Normal 5 L 2 9MB 274 22 1 7MB 473 38 M 1 7MB 473 22 0 95MB 822 38 S 0 76MB 1000 22 0 44MB 1700 38 JPEG Basic 5 L 1 5MB 538 22 0 85MB 919 38 M 0 85MB 919 22 0 49MB 1500 38 S 0 39MB 1900 22 0 23MB 3100 38 1 All figures are approximate Size of JPEG files varies with scene recorded 2 Maximum number of frames that can be stored in memory buffer Drops when Long Exp NR is on...

Page 65: ...more detailed the image the larger the resulting file and the fewer the images that can be stored Large Capacity Memory Cards When enough memory remains on the memory card to record a thousand or more pictures at current settings the number of exposures remaining will be shown in thousands rounded down to the nearest hundred e g if there is room for approximately 1 260 exposures the exposure count...

Page 66: ...is selected for Custom Setting b2 ISO step value Available only when 1 2 step is selected for Custom Setting b2 ISO step value ISO sensitivity can be adjusted using the ISO sensitivity option in the shoot ing menu or by pressing the ISO button and rotating the main command dial The ISO Menu 1Highlight ISO sensitivity in the shooting menu 168 and press the multi selector to the right 1000 ISO equiv...

Page 67: ...vity The ISO Button ISO sensitivity can also be set by pressing the ISO button and rotating the main command dial ISO sensitivity is displayed in the control panels and viewfinder sidebar Top control panel Viewfinder Rear control panel ...

Page 68: ... expo sure ISO sensitivity can not be set to values over ISO 800 while ISO auto is on and On can not be selected for ISO auto is when ISO is set to a value over ISO 800 b2 ISO Step Value 192 Depending on the option selected for Custom Setting b2 ISO sensitivity can also be set in increments equivalent to or 1EV ISO step value set to 1 2 step ISO step value set to 1 step If possible the current ISO...

Page 69: ...rces If the desired results can not be achieved with auto white balance choose an option from the list above or use preset white balance Approximate color temperature White balance adjusted automatically using color temperature measured by 1 005 pixel RGB sen sor image sensor and ambient light sensor For best results use type G or D lens With SB 800 or SB 600 Speedlight white balance reflects cond...

Page 70: ... dialog 57 The WB Button White balance can also be set by pressing the WB button and rotating the main command dial White balance is displayed in the rear control panel and viewfinder sidebar Studio Strobe Lighting Auto white balance may not produce the desired results with studio strobe lighting Choose a color temperature use preset white balance or set white balance to Flash and use fine tuning ...

Page 71: ...of one Except in Fluorescent mode each increment is equivalent to about 10 mired White balance is fine tuned using the White balance option in the shooting menu or by pressing the WB button and rotating the sub command dial The White Balance Menu 1In the white balance menu 55 highlight an option other than Choose color temp or White balance preset and press the multi selector to the right Color Te...

Page 72: ...t types of fluorescent light source ranging from low temperature stadium lighting to high temperature mercury vapor lamps Mired Any given change in color temperature produces a greater difference in color at low color temperatures than it would at higher color temperatures For example a change of 1000K produces a much greater change in color at 3000K than at 6000K Mired calculated by multiplying t...

Page 73: ...balance menu or with the WB button and sub command dial The White Balance Menu 1In the white balance menu 55 highlight an Choose color temp and press the multi selector to the right 2Highlight the desired color temperature and press the multi selector to the right The shooting menu will be displayed The WB Button At a setting of Choose color temp color temperature can be selected by pressing the W...

Page 74: ...lues for preset white balance in presets d 0 d 4 White balance values recorded with options 1 and 2 are stored in preset d 0 To prevent this value from being replaced the next time white balance is measured the value stored in d 0 can be copied to presets d 1 d 4 for long term storage 67 White balance values copied using option 3 are also stored in presets d 1 d 4 A descriptive comment can be adde...

Page 75: ...y or when the subject and camera are under different lighting Reference Neutral gray object Color of light source is measured by sensor on camera pentaprism and white balance adjusted to produce natural coloration without reference object Use when subject is under same lighting as camera Light source 1Press the WB button and rotate the main com mand dial until is displayed in the rear control pane...

Page 76: ...or white balance and store it in preset d 0 No photograph will be recorded white balance can be measured accurately even when the camera is not in focus To measure the color of the light source make sure that the ambient light sensor is lit by the light source and press the FUNC button The camera will calculate a value for white balance and store it in preset d 0 To exit without measuring a new va...

Page 77: ...white balance using a neutral gray or white reference object The new value for white balance will be stored in preset d 0 automatically replacing the previous value for this preset no confirmation dialog will be displayed If white balance was set using a reference object a thumbnail will be displayed in the preset white balance list Presets measured using the ambient light sensor are marked by a i...

Page 78: ...n left or right to high light the desired preset To select the high lighted preset and return to shooting mode without completing steps 3 5 press the button 3Press the center of the multi selector to display the menu shown at right To view options for other presets highlight the name of the cur rent preset d 0 d 4 and press the multi selector right Selecting a White Balance Preset the WB Button At...

Page 79: ...selected white balance preset highlight the preset in the thumbnail display and press the center of the multi selector as described in steps 1 3 on the previous page The menu shown at right will be displayed 1Press the multi selector up or down to high light Edit comment 3Press the button to return to the thumbnail display 2Press the multi selector to the right to display the text edit dialog Edit...

Page 80: ...ss the multi selector to the right to display the photographs on the memory card Only photographs taken with the D2Xs will be dis played other images can not be selected 3Press the multi selector up down left or right to highlight the desired image To view the highlighted image full frame press the but ton Press the button again to return to the thumbnail list 4Press the center of the multi select...

Page 81: ...t in the thumbnail display and press the center of the multi selector as described in steps 1 3 on page 64 The menu shown at right will be displayed 1Press the multi selector up or down to high light Copy d 0 2Press the multi selector to the right to copy white balance from d 0 to the selected preset and return to the thumbnail display If com ment has been created for d 0 the comment will be copie...

Page 82: ...unt of sharpening varies from shot to shot even in scenes of same type to take multiple shots with same sharpening choose dif ferent setting For best results use a type G or D lens Auto default Camera sharpens all images the same standard amount Normal Description Option Images are sharpened less than the standard amount Low Images are sharpened slightly less than the standard amount Medium low Im...

Page 83: ...ype G or D lens Auto default Camera uses same standard curve for all images Suited to most scenes whether dark or bright Normal Description Option Produces softer images Prevents highlights on portrait subjects from being washed out in direct sunlight Less contrast Choose this curve to preserve detail in misty landscapes and other low contrast subjects More contrast Camera Control Pro available se...

Page 84: ... for color reproduc tion Choose a color space according to how photographs will be processed on leaving the camera Choose for photographs that will be printed or used as is with no further modification Color mode II is not available 72 sRGB default sRGB This color space is capable of expressing a wider gamut of colors than sRGB making it the preferred choice for images that will be extensively pro...

Page 85: ...ken in the Adobe RGB color space are Exif 2 21 and DCF 2 0 com pliant applications and printers that support Exif 2 21 and DCF 2 0 will select the cor rect color space automatically If the application or device does not support Exif 2 21 and DCF 2 0 select the appropriate color space manually An ICC color profile is em bedded in TIFF photographs taken in the Adobe RGB color space allowing applicat...

Page 86: ...hoose for photographs that will be extensively processed or retouched This option is available only when AdobeRGB is selected for Color space II Choose for nature or landscape shots III Color Space and Color Mode If sRGB is chosen for Color space when Color mode is set to Mode II Color mode will be reset to the mode in effect when sRGB was last selected Selecting Adobe RGB for Color space when Bla...

Page 87: ...ering amounts of red green and blue light By mixing two colors of light a variety of different colors can be produced For example red combined with a small amount of green light produces orange If red and green are mixed in equal amounts yel low results while a smaller amount of red produces a yellow green Mixing different amounts of red and blue light produces colors ranging from a reddish purple...

Page 88: ...s lock S Single servo AF Description Option Camera focuses continuously while shutter release button is pressed halfway If subject moves camera will engage predictive focus track ing to predict final distance to subject and adjust focus as necessary At default settings shutter can be released whether or not subject is in focus release priority C Continuous servo AF Camera does not focus automatica...

Page 89: ...ing a5 AF activation the camera will only focus when one of the AF ON buttons is pressed not when the shutter release button is pressed halfway a8 Vertical AF ON 190 Custom Setting a8 Vertical AF ON controls whether the AF ON button for vertical shooting is used to initiate autofocus select the focus area or both c2 AE L AF L 195 If desired the AE L AF L button can perform the same function as the...

Page 90: ... area rotate the focus selector lock The multi selector can then be used to se lect the focus area The selected focus area is dis played in the top control panel and is highlighted briefly in the viewfinder To select the center focus area or focus area group at any time press the center of the multi selector The focus selector lock can be rotated to the locked position following se lection to prev...

Page 91: ...eas 5 and 10 are not available when high speed crop is on 10 9 8 11 1 7 2 4 5 6 3 a6 Focus Area Illum 189 Custom Setting a6 Focus area Illum controls how long the focus area is illuminated in the viewfinder after selection and whether focus areas are displayed in manual focus mode or continuous shooting mode a7 Focus Area 190 This option can be used to set focus area selection to wrap around a8 Ve...

Page 92: ...elected The top control panel display does not show the focus area selected by the camera for dynamic area AF with closest subject priority a1 AF C Mode Priority 185 In focus mode C continuous servo autofocus photographs can be taken even when the camera is not in focus release priority To ensure that the camera is in focus when the picture is taken choose Focus for Custom Setting a1 AF C mode pri...

Page 93: ...n high speed crop is on 41 Single area AF Icon User chooses focus area group see right Camera focuses on center of selected group if subject leaves focus area even briefly camera focuses based on information from other focus areas in same group Use when subject is moving errati cally but place of subject in overall composition is known Group dynamic AF Bottom Top Center Left Right Camera selects f...

Page 94: ... AF S Manual Dynamic area AF Manual camera focuses on center focus area of selected group Group dynamic AF Automatic Dynamic area AF with closest subject priority Manual Single area AF AF C Manual Dynamic area AF Manual camera focuses on center focus area of selected group Group dynamic AF Automatic Dynamic area AF with closest subject priority ...

Page 95: ...ng principal subject closest to camera If subject moves before camera has focused camera will focus based on information from other focus areas Use when sure that subject will be closest object to cam era but unsure where it will appear in final composition Camera continues to focus on subject in selected focus area while shutter release button is pressed halfway Use with moving subjects that can ...

Page 96: ...recompose a photograph using focus lock 1Position the subject in the selected focus area and press the shutter re lease button halfway to initiate focus 2Check that the in focus indicator appears in the viewfinder Single servo AF Focus will lock automatically when the in focus indicator appears and remain locked until you remove your finger from the shutter release button Focus can also be locked ...

Page 97: ... succession to be taken at the same focus setting Focus will also remain locked between shots while the AE L AF L button is pressed Do not change the distance between the camera and the subject while focus lock is in effect If the subject moves focus again at the new distance c2 AE L AF L 195 This option controls whether the AE L AF L button locks focus and exposure the de fault setting focus only...

Page 98: ...isted below If the camera is unable to focus using autofocus use manual focus 85 or use focus lock 82 to focus on another subject at the same distance and then recompose the photograph AF Assist Illuminators If the subject is dark an optional Speedlight with an AF assist illuminator can be used to assist the autofocus ...

Page 99: ... confirm whether the subject in the selected fo cus area is in focus After positioning the subject in the active focus area press the shutter release button halfway and rotate the lens focusing ring until the in focus indicator is displayed A M Selection Autofocus with Manual Priority When using a lens that offers A M selection select M when focusing manually With lenses that support M A autofocus...

Page 100: ... 1 249 Center weighted Description Method 1 005 pixel RGB sensor sets exposure based on variety of information from all areas of frame With type G or D lens camera uses 3D color matrix metering II for natural results even when frame is dominated by bright white or yellow or dark black or dark green colors With other CPU lenses 3D range information is not included instead camera uses color matrix m...

Page 101: ...optimum exposure In exposure modes P and A the camera adjusts ISO sensitivity when the shutter speed needed to obtain optimum exposure would be faster than 1 8 000 s or slower than a specified value Otherwise the camera adjusts ISO sensitiv ity when the limits of the camera exposure metering system are exceeded mode S or when optimum exposure can not be achieved at the shutter speed and aperture s...

Page 102: ...button and rotate the main com mand dial until P is displayed in the viewfinder and top control panel 2Frame a photograph focus and shoot Non CPU Lenses Exposure mode A aperture priority auto is automatically selected when a non CPU lens is attached The exposure mode indicator P in the top control panel will blink and A will be displayed in the viewfinder For more information see Aperture Priority...

Page 103: ...f selecting another exposure mode performing a two button reset 136 or choosing another setting for Custom Setting b3 EV step 192 Exposure Program The exposure program for programmed auto is shown in the following graph The maximum and minimum values for EV vary with ISO sensitivity the above graph assumes an ISO sensitivity of ISO 100 equivalent When matrix metering is used values over 161 3 EV a...

Page 104: ...en 30s and 1 8 000 s Use slow shutter speeds to suggest motion by blurring moving objects high shutter speeds to freeze motion Shutter priority auto is only available with CPU lenses To take photographs in shutter priority auto 1Press the button and rotate the main com mand dial until S is displayed in the viewfinder and top control panel 2Rotate the main command dial to choose the desired shutter...

Page 105: ...l show the amount of under or over exposure and one of the following indicators will be displayed in the control panel and viewfinder aperture displays Indicator Description Subject too bright Choose faster shutter speed or lower ISO sensitivity 52 or use optional Neutral Density ND filter Subject too dark Choose slower shutter speed or higher ISO sensitivity 52 or use optional Speedlight Shutter ...

Page 106: ...the main subject and background into focus Large apertures low f numbers soften background details and let more light into the camera increasing the range of the flash and making photographs less susceptible to blurring To take photographs in aperture priority auto 1Press the button and rotate the main com mand dial until A is displayed in the viewfinder and top control panel 2Rotate the sub comma...

Page 107: ...cators will be displayed in the control panel and viewfinder shutter speed displays Indicator Description Subject too bright Choose smaller aperture larger f number or lower ISO sensitivity 52 or use optional Neutral Density ND filter Subject too dark Choose larger aperture smaller f number or higher ISO sensitivity 52 or use optional Speedlight Aperture Lock Aperture can be locked at the selected...

Page 108: ...ose a shutter speed and the sub command dial to set aperture Check exposure in the electronic analog exposure displays see right and continue to adjust shutter speed and aperture until the desired exposure is achieved 3Frame a photograph focus and shoot Long Time Exposures At a shutter speed of the shutter will remain open while the shutter release button is held down Nikon recommends using a full...

Page 109: ...re exceeded the displays will flash EV step set to 1 3 step EV step set to 1 2 step EV step set to 1 step Top control panel View finder Top control panel View finder Top control panel View finder Optimal exposure Underexposed by 1 3 EV Underexposed by EV Underexposed by 1EV Overexposed by more than 3EV At 1 3 step appears in the viewfinder when overexposure exceeds 2EV Long Exp NR 175 To reduce no...

Page 110: ...selected value press the button and rotate the main command dial until shutter speed lock icons appear in the viewfinder and the top control panel To unlock shutter speed press the button and rotate the main command dial until the lock icons disappear from the displays Aperture Lock To lock aperture at the selected value press the button and rotate the sub command dial until aperture lock icons ap...

Page 111: ...he main subject may be under or over exposed To prevent this use autoexposure lock 1Select center weighted or spot metering If using center weighted metering select the center focus area with the multi selector 76 2Position the subject in the selected focus area and press the shutter re lease button halfway With the shutter release button pressed halfway and the subject positioned in the focus are...

Page 112: ... Exposure mode Settings Programmed auto Shutter speed and aperture flexible program 89 Shutter priority auto Shutter speed Aperture priority auto Aperture The new values can be confirmed in the viewfinder and control panel Note that the metering method can not be changed while exposure lock is in effect changes to metering take effect when the lock is released c1 AE Lock 195 If release button is s...

Page 113: ... set to values between 5EV underexposure and 5EV overexposure in increments of 1 3 EV At values other than 0 the 0 at the center of the electronic analog exposure displays will flash and a icon will be displayed in the control panel and viewfinder after you release the button The current value for exposure compensation can be confirmed in the electronic analog exposure display or by pressing the b...

Page 114: ...ter is released each with a different white balance adjustment 105 Only one shot is required to complete the bracketing sequence White balance bracketing is recommended when shooting under mixed lighting or experimenting with different white balance settings White balance bracket ing is not available at white balance settings of Choose color temp or preset or at image qualities of NEF RAW NEF RAW ...

Page 115: ...ger displayed in the control panel on top of the camera The program last in effect will be restored the next time bracketing is activated Bracketing can also be cancelled by performing a two button reset 136 although in this case the bracketing program will not be restored the next time bracketing is activated Selecting WB bracketing for Custom Setting e5 cancels the current the bracketing program...

Page 116: ... 3 EV 0 3 0 7 0 3 2 3 EV 0 7 1 3 0 3 1EV 1 0 2 0 0 2 1 3 EV 0 0 3 2 2 3 EV 0 0 7 2 1EV 0 1 0 2 1 3 EV 0 0 3 2 2 3 EV 0 0 7 2 1EV 0 1 0 3 1 3 EV 0 0 3 0 3 3 2 3 EV 0 0 7 0 7 3 1EV 0 1 0 1 0 5 1 3 EV 0 0 7 0 3 0 3 0 7 5 2 3 EV 0 1 3 0 7 0 7 1 3 5 1EV 0 2 0 1 0 1 0 2 0 9 1EV 0 4 0 3 0 2 0 1 0 1 0 2 0 3 0 4 0 9 2 3 EV 0 2 7 2 0 1 3 0 7 0 7 1 3 2 0 2 7 9 1 3 EV 0 1 3 1 0 0 7 0 3 0 3 0 7 1 0 1 3 7 1EV 0...

Page 117: ...0 1 5 1 0 0 5 0 5 1 0 1 5 2 0 7 EV 0 1 5 1 0 0 5 0 5 1 0 1 5 No of shots Control panel display Exposure increment Bracketing order EVs 1 2 Step Selected for EV Step 3 1EV 1 0 0 2 0 3 1EV 1 0 2 0 0 2 1EV 0 1 0 2 1EV 0 1 0 3 1EV 0 1 0 1 0 9 1EV 0 4 0 3 0 2 0 1 0 1 0 2 0 3 0 4 0 7 1EV 0 3 0 2 0 1 0 1 0 2 0 3 0 5 1EV 0 2 0 1 0 1 0 2 0 ...

Page 118: ...O sensitivity for optimum exposure when the limits of the camera exposure system are exceeded If Custom Setting e5 Auto BKT set is set AE only or to AE Flash with no Speedlight at tached and On is selected for Custom Setting b1 ISO auto the camera will vary ISO sensitivity without varying shutter speed or aperture regardless of the setting chosen for Custom Setting e6 see below e6 Manual Mode Bkti...

Page 119: ...l panel will show and the view finder If the number of shots in the bracketing pro gram is greater than the number of exposures remaining a flashing icon will appear in the top control panel and the frame count and number of exposures remaining will flash A flashing indicator will appear in the view finder and the shutter release will be disabled Shooting can begin when a new memory card is insert...

Page 120: ...temp or preset or at an image quality of NEF RAW Selecting NEF RAW NEF RAW JPEG fine NEF RAW JPEG normal or NEF RAW JPEG basic cancels white balance bracketing Shooting Mode In single frame and self timer modes the number of copies specified in the white balance program will be created each time the shutter is released In continuous low speed and continuous high speed modes only one shot will be t...

Page 121: ... WB increment 3 2 2 0 4 3 1 1 0 2 3 3 3 0 6 Bracketing order 3 1 1 2 0 3 3 3 6 0 3 2 2 4 0 2 1 0 1 2 2 0 2 2 1 0 1 2 3 0 3 2 2 0 2 2 3 0 3 3 2 0 2 2 3 1 0 1 1 3 3 0 3 3 5 1 0 2 1 1 2 5 3 0 6 3 3 6 5 2 0 4 2 2 4 7 1 0 3 2 1 1 2 3 7 2 0 6 4 2 2 4 6 9 1 0 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 7 3 0 9 6 3 3 6 9 9 2 0 8 6 4 2 2 4 6 8 9 3 0 12 9 6 3 3 6 9 12 e7 Auto BKT Order 204 This option can be used to change the bracket...

Page 122: ...ral balance between main subject and ambient background lighting If type G or D lens is used distance information is included when calculating flash output Precision of calculation can be increased for non CPU lenses by providing lens data focal length and maximum aperture 131 134 Not available when spot metering is used Standard i TTL Flash for Digital SLR Flash output adjusted to bring lighting ...

Page 123: ...ual M Manual RPT Repeating flash REAR Rear curtain sync Red eye reduction Flash Color Information Communication Auto FP High Speed Sync5 FV Lock AF assist for multi area AF6 Auto zoom 1 Options shown are only available when SU 800 is used to control other flash units 2 Standard i TTL for Digital SLR is used with spot meter ing or when selected with Speedlight When using non CPU lens with i TTL Bal...

Page 124: ...creased for non CPU lenses by providing lens data fo cal length and maximum aperture 131 134 Not available when spot metering is used Other lenses Standard TTL Flash for Digital SLR Flash output adjusted to bring lighting in frame to standard level brightness of background is not taken into account Recommended for shots in which main subject is emphasized at expense of background details or when e...

Page 125: ...be disabled Set the SB 27 to A non TTL auto flash 3 Autofocus is only available with AF Micro lenses 60mm 105mm 200mm or 70 180mm 4 When using the SB 11 or SB 14 in A or M mode use the SU 2 with an SC 13 sync cable Although SC 11 and SC 15 sync cables can be used the flash ready indicator will not appear in the viewfinder and shutter speed will not be adjusted automatically 5 Set Speedlight to mod...

Page 126: ...tripod is recom mended to prevent blurring caused by camera shake Combines red eye reduction with slow sync This mode is only available with SB series 800 600 80DX 28DX 28 27 26 and 25 Speedlights in programmed auto and aperture priority auto exposure modes Use of a tripod is recom mended to prevent blurring caused by camera shake Red eye reduction with slow sync In this mode available only with S...

Page 127: ... Shutter priority auto 50 s 30s2 90 Aperture priority auto Set automatically by camera1 2 Value selected by user3 92 Manual 50 s 30s 2 94 1 Set automatically in the range 50 s 1 60 s or 50 s 30s at flash sync settings of slow sync slow rear curtain sync and red eye reduction with slow sync 2 If 1 250 s Auto FP is selected for Custom Setting e1 Flash sync speed when an op tional SB 800 or SB 600 Sp...

Page 128: ...om posed without changing the flash level and ensuring that flash output is ap propriate to the subject even when the subject is not positioned in the center of the frame Flash output is adjusted automatically for any changes in ISO sensitivity aperture and Speedlight zoom head position FV lock is available with CLS compatible flash units only To use FV lock 1Select FV lock for Custom Setting f4 F...

Page 129: ...ease button the rest of the way down to shoot If desired additional pictures can be taken without releasing FV lock Metering The metering areas for FV lock are as follows Speedlight Flash mode Metered area Stand alone flash unit TTL 5 mm circle in center of frame AA Area metered by Speedlight exposure meter Used with other flash units Advanced Wireless Lighting TTL Entire frame AA Area metered by ...

Page 130: ...s 80DX and 27 The Sync Terminal A sync cable can be connected to the sync terminal as required Do not connect another Speedlight via a sync cable when performing rear curtain sync flash photography with an SB series Speedlights such as the 800 600 80DX 28DX 50DX 27 23 22s or 29s mounted on the cam era accessory shoe The Flash Ready Indicator When an SB series Speedlight such as the 800 600 80DX 28...

Page 131: ...ist illuminator on CLS compatible Speedlights will only light if all of the fol lowing conditions are met focus mode is set to single servo auto an AF Nikkor lens is used the subject is poorly lit and the center focus area is selected or dynamic area AF is used in combination with closest subject priority In programmed auto the maximum aperture minimum f number is limited ac cording to ISO sensiti...

Page 132: ...he Image overlay option in the shooting menu 1The new picture is saved at current image quality and size settings Be fore creating an overlay set image quality and size 45 2Highlight Image overlay in the shooting menu 168 and press the multi selector to the right Overlay Multiple Exposure Combining Multiple Exposures in a Single Frame 3Press the button to view the RAW images on the memory card Pre...

Page 133: ...W photographs taken with the D2Xs can be selected for image overlay Other images are not displayed in the thumbnail list The two originals must be the same size if On is selected for Hi speed crop only RAW photographs taken with high speed crop on will be displayed if Off is selected only RAW photographs taken with high speed crop off will be displayed 41 Hidden images are not displayed and can no...

Page 134: ...will be com bined to form a single photograph Press the multi selector to the right to return to the multiple exposure menu 4Press the multi selector up or down to high light Auto gain and press the multi selector to the right 5Press the multi selector up or down to high light one of the following options and then press the multi selector to the right Description Option Gain adjusted according to ...

Page 135: ...for 30s after the monitor has turned off during playback or menu operations The user selects Reset or Cancel in the mul tiple exposure menu and presses the multi selector to the right The camera is turned off The battery is exhausted Pictures are deleted If shooting ends before the specified number of exposures have been taken a multiple exposure will be created from the exposures that have been r...

Page 136: ...raphy If interval timer photography is activated before the first exposure is taken the camera will record exposures at the selected interval until the number of exposures specified in the multiple exposure menu have been taken the number of shots listed in the interval timer shooting menu is ignored These exposures will then be recorded as a single photograph and multiple exposure mode and interv...

Page 137: ...he multi selector to select the highlighted image The selected image will be displayed full frame 4Press the button and rotate the main com mand dial to choose the size of the crop To change the position of the crop press the multi selector up down left or right while the button is pressed Trimming Trimming is available only with photographs taken with the D2Xs The D2Xs can not be used to tirm pho...

Page 138: ... current file number Depending on the size of the crop copies will be 2 540 1 920 1 920 1 440 1 280 960 960 720 or 640 480 pixels in size Cropped copies have the same white balance shooting data and image optimization settings as the original Camera orientation 167 is not copied to the new file with the result that all cropped copies are displayed in wide landscape orientation during playback Any ...

Page 139: ...ing hour or minute press up or down to change Not avail able when Now is selected for Start Start time Choose number of intervals and number of shots taken at each interval Press multi selector left or right to highlight number of intervals or number of shots press up or down to change Total number of shots that will be taken appears to right Select intvl no of shots Shows number of intervals and ...

Page 140: ... Check the Time Before choosing a starting time select World Time in the setup menu and make sure that the camera clock is set to the correct time and date 18 Out of Memory If the memory card is full the interval timer will remain active but no pictures will be taken Delete some pictures or turn the camera off and insert another memory card When the camera is turned on interval timer photography w...

Page 141: ... the current time the shooting interval the selected number of intervals and number of shots and the number of intervals and shots remaining None of these items can be changed while interval timer photography is in progress During Shooting Shooting and menu settings can be adjusted freely while interval timer photography is in progress Note the following Performing a two button reset 136 or changi...

Page 142: ...own to select Pause and press the button Interval time photography can also be paused by Pressing the button between intervals Turning the camera off if desired the memory card can be replaced while the camera is off Interval timer photography will be paused when the camera is turned on When shooting is paused the start time will be reset to Now A new starting time can be selected as described in ...

Page 143: ...ks Changes to interval timer settings apply to all shooting menu banks 169 If shoot ing menu settings are reset using the Reset shooting menu item in the shooting menu 171 interval timer settings will be reset as follows Start time Now Interval 00 01 00 Number of intervals 1 Number of shots 1 Start Off Interrupting Interval Timer Photography To interrupt interval timer photography 1Press the multi...

Page 144: ...setting or 20s To turn the self timer off before a photograph is taken turn the mode dial to another setting 3Frame the photograph and focus If autofo cus is in effect be sure not to block the lens when activating the self timer In single servo autofocus 74 photographs can only be taken if the in focus indicator appears in the viewfinder Close the Viewfinder Eyepiece Shutter In exposure modes othe...

Page 145: ...spot metering to achieve accurate results with some lenses including Reflex Nikkor lenses Improves the precision of center weighted and spot metering i TTL Bal anced Fill Flash for Digital SLR and Multi Sensor Balanced Fill Flash for Digital SLR Specifying Lens Focal Length Lens focal length can be specified using the Non CPU lens data option in the shooting menu or by pressing the FUNC button and...

Page 146: ...lector to the right 4Select the lens focal length in mm and press the multi selector to the right Default Maximum Aperture Selecting a focal length sets Maximum aperture to the last value selected at that focal length The FUNC Button 1Select Non CPU lens data for Custom Set ting f5 FUNC command 209 2Press the FUNC button and rotate the main command dial Focal length is displayed in the top control...

Page 147: ...6 6 3 7 1 8 9 5 11 13 15 16 19 22 The Non CPU Lens Data Menu 1Highlight Non CPU lens data in the shooting menu 168 and press the multi selector to the right 2Highlight Maximum aperture and press the multi selector to the right 3Select the f number corresponding to the maximum lens aperture and press the multi selector to the right Zoom Lenses Lens data are not adjusted when non CPU lenses are zoom...

Page 148: ...tographs Non CPU Lenses 2Press the FUNC button and rotate the sub command dial Maximum aperture is dis played in the top control panel The FUNC Button 1Select Non CPU lens data for Custom Set ting f5 FUNC command 209 ...

Page 149: ...displayed in the top control panel The exposure meters will not turn off while this icon is displayed Photo information for pictures taken while the icon is displayed will include an additional page 140 recording the current latitude longitude altitude Coordinated Universal Time UTC and compass bearing If no data are received from the GPS unit for two seconds the icon will clear from the display a...

Page 150: ...Reset shooting menu option in the shooting menu R Menu Reset 183 Custom Settings for the current custom settings bank can be restored to default values by selecting Yes for Custom Setting R Menu Reset Two Button Reset Restoring Default Settings Option Focus area Exposure mode Flexible program Exposure compensation AE hold Default Center Programmed auto Off 0 Off Option Aperture lock Shutter speed ...

Page 151: ...137 This section details the operations that can be performed during playback including thumbnail playback playback zoom and photo information display More About Playback Playback Options ...

Page 152: ...l be interrupted when the shutter release button is pressed and resume when the button is released after shooting Rotate Tall 167 This playback menu option controls whether portrait orientation photographs taken with On selected for the Auto image rotation option in the setup menu are auto matically rotated during playback c5 Monitor Off 196 The monitor will turn off automatically to save power if...

Page 153: ...hted in red in photos taken using single servo AF with dynamic area AF group dynamic AF or closest subject priority area where focus first locked is highlighted Page 3 Shooting Data 1 100 1 CAMER C ERA ERA MET MET MET M M TERING RING T NG N RIN IN R SHU UT TTER UTT TTER E UT T E AP PERT RTURE P T RE URE R P RT EXPOSURE MODE XPOSURE MOD SURE XPOSURE MOD URE RE S M D EXP EXP XP EXP EXP FOCAL LENGTH ...

Page 154: ...9 2 Protect status 145 3 Histogram showing the distribution of tones in the image Horizontal axis corresponds to pixel bright ness vertical axis shows number of pixels of each brightness in image 4 Folder number frame number 158 Displayed only if Histogram is selected for Display mode 166 Displayed in yellow if photo was taken with high speed crop on Page 5 GPS Data 100 1 LATITU L TUDE TUD LON NG ...

Page 155: ...of the multi selector buttons can be reversed so that the left and right but tons display other images and the up and down buttons control photo information Page 8 RGB Histogram 100 1 RGBRGB Highlight 1 2 8 7 4 5 6 3 9 1 Voice memo icon 149 2 Protect status 145 3 Image highlights areas of image that may be overexposed are marked by a flashing border 4 Folder number frame number 158 5 Current chann...

Page 156: ...k Press center of multi selector to switch back and forth between full frame and thumbnail playback Highlight images Press multi selector up right left or down to highlight thumbnails Page through images Press button and rotate sub command dial to scroll through images a page at a time Delete images Confirmation dialog will be displayed Press again to delete photo To exit without deleting pho to p...

Page 157: ...o shooting mode To end playback and return to shooting mode press button or press shutter release button halfway Using the Multi Selector The multi selector can be used at any time when the monitor is on The focus selector lock switch only takes effect when the monitor is off Image Review 166 When On is selected for Image review in the playback menu photographs are auto matically displayed in the ...

Page 158: ...frame and main command dial can be used to control size of frame rotate dial counterclockwise to zoom out clockwise to zoom in to maximum of approximately 27 large images 20 medium images or 13 small im ages Release button to magnify selected area to fill monitor Cancel resume zoom Press to cancel zoom and return to single image or thumbnail playback Press again to zoom image in View other areas o...

Page 159: ... in full frame playback or highlight it in the thumbnail list 2Press the button The photograph will be marked with a icon To remove protection from the photograph so that it can be deleted display the photograph or highlight it in the thumbnail list and then press the button Voice Memos Changes to the protect status of images also apply to any voice memos that may have been recorded with the image...

Page 160: ...tion dialog shown at right will be displayed when the button is pressed Image Sound Select this option and press the button to delete both photo and voice memo Sound only Select this option and press the but ton to delete only the voice memo To exit without deleting either voice memo or photo press multi selector left or right Protected and Hidden Images Images marked with a icon are protected and...

Page 161: ...147 The D2Xs is equipped with a built in microphone allowing voice memos to be added to photo graphs Voice memos can be played back over the camera s built in speaker Voice Memos Recording and Playback ...

Page 162: ...de Display the photograph to which the memo is to be added single image playback or highlight the photograph in the thumbnail list thumbnail playback Only one voice memo can be recorded per image additional voice memos can not be recorded for images already marked with a icon 2Press and hold the button A voice memo will be recorded while the button is held down note that no voice memo will be reco...

Page 163: ...s In playback mode a icon is displayed in the monitor during recording Voice Memo File Names Voice memos are stored as WAV files with names of the form xxxxnnnn WAV where xxxxnnnn is a file name copied from the image with which the voice memo is associ ated For example the voice memo for the image DSC_0002 JPG would have the file name DSC_0002 WAV Voice memo file names can be viewed on a computer ...

Page 164: ...cription Voice memos can not be recorded in shooting mode On auto and manual Manual only Memo can be recorded for most recent photograph by pressing and holding button 148 Selecting this option displays menu shown at right select maximum recording time from 5 10 20 30 45 or 60s Unless On is selected for Image review in playback menu recording will begin when shutter release button is released afte...

Page 165: ...ed in shooting mode even if one already exists for most recent image Existing memo will be deleted and replaced by new memo Voice memos can not be overwritten in playback mode Voice Memo Button This option controls manual recording Highlight Voice memo button in the setup menu 213 and press the multi selector to the right The fol lowing options are available To Option Press and hold default Descri...

Page 166: ...ete voice memo Confirmation dialog will be displayed Press multi selector up or down to high light option press to select Image Sound Delete both photo and voice memo Sound only Delete voice memo only To exit without deleting image or voice memo press multi selector left or right Interrupting Playback Playback will end automatically if The button is pressed to display the menus The monitor is turn...

Page 167: ...t in the setup menu 213 and press the multi selector to the right The following options are available To Option Via speaker default Description Voice memos are played back over built in speaker Selecting this option displays menu shown at right Press multi selector up or down to change volume Beep will sound when op tion is selected Press multi selector to right to make selection and return to set...

Page 168: ...154 ...

Page 169: ...rds and for playing pictures back in automated slide shows The Shooting Menu The shooting menu contains advanced shoot ing options such as image sharpening and tone compensation Custom Settings The CSM Custom Settings menu controls fine details of camera operation The Setup Menu This menu is used for basic camera setup op erations including formatting memory cards and setting the time and date Men...

Page 170: ...ages marked with a icon are protected and can not be deleted Hidden images 161 are not displayed in the thumbnail list and can not be selected for deletion Using the Multi Selector The multi selector can be used at any time when the monitor is on The focus selector lock switch only takes effect when the monitor is off The playback menu is only displayed if there is a memory card in the camera Dele...

Page 171: ...ng pictures press button 3 Deleting Selected Photographs Selected Choosing Selected displays the photographs in the folder or folders selected in the Playback folder menu 158 as small thumbnail images Deleting All Photographs All Choosing All displays the confirmation dialog shown at right Press the multi selector up or down to highlight an option then press the button to make a selection Yes dele...

Page 172: ...amera File System DCF all Nikon digital cameras and most other makes of digital camera will be visible during playback Current Only images in the current folder will be visible during playback Selecting a Folder for Storage The Active folder option in the shooting menu is used to create new folders and to select the folder in which subsequent photographs will be stored 172 Current If multiple fold...

Page 173: ...layback folder menu 158 will be played back in the order recorded with a pause between each image Hidden photographs 161 will not be played back The following operations can be performed during a slide show To Press To Description Go forward or back one frame Press multi selector up to return to previous frame down to skip to next frame View photo info Press multi selector left or right to change ...

Page 174: ...lti selector right Press the multi selector up or down to highlight the appro priate option and then press the multi selector to the right to return to the previous menu Voice Memo Playback Options Audio Playback Selecting Audio playback in the Slide show or pause menu displays the menu shown at right Press the multi selector up or down to highlight an option then press to the right to make a sele...

Page 175: ...ht ed image full screen press Press again to return to thumbnail list 1 Select highlighted image Selected image marked by icon 2 Repeat steps 1 and 2 to select additional pictures To deselect picture highlight and press center of multi selector To exit without changing hidden status of pictures press button 3 Complete operation and return to playback menu 4 Hiding Selected Photographs Select Set C...

Page 176: ... menu 158 The monitor will briefly show the message Hide image done and then the playback menu will be displayed No exit to the playback menu without changing the hidden status of im ages File Attributes for Hidden Images Hidden images have hidden and read only status when viewed on a Windows computer In the case of NEF JPEG images this marking applies to both the NEF RAW and JPEG image Protected ...

Page 177: ...re is not enough space on the memory card to record the print order Delete unwanted pictures and try again NEF Images Images created at image quality settings of NEF Raw 45 can not be selected for printing using this option Taking Pictures for Direct Printing When taking images to be printed without modification set the Color space option in the shooting menu to sRGB 70 DPOF PictBridge Digital Pri...

Page 178: ...tional pictures To deselect picture highlight and press center of multi selector To exit without changing print order press button 3 4 Complete print order and display menu of print options Press multi selector up or down to highlight option To print shutter speed and aperture on all pictures in print order highlight Data imprint and press multi selector to right will appear next to item To print ...

Page 179: ...ayback menu will be displayed No exit to the playback menu without changing the print order After Creating a Print Order After creating a print order do not change the hidden status of images in the print order or use a computer or other device to delete images Either action could cause problems during printing Exif version 2 21 The D2Xs supports Exif Exchangeable Image File Format for Digital Sti...

Page 180: ...formation display Highlights Highlight page appears in photo information display Focus area Active focus area if single servo AF is used with dynamic area AF group dynamic AF or closest subject priority area where focus first locked is shown in red in photo information display Default selection Image Review Image review controls whether or not photo graphs are displayed in the monitor immediately ...

Page 181: ...recorded before deletion following image will be displayed or highlighted if deleted image was last frame in memory previous frame will be displayed or highlighted If user was scrolling through images in reverse order previous image will be displayed or highlighted if deleted image was first frame in memory following frame will be displayed or highlighted Rotate Tall To choose whether photographs ...

Page 182: ...nu 171 Active folder 172 Image quality 45 46 Image size 48 49 RAW compression 48 White balance 55 67 File naming 173 Hi speed crop 41 42 JPEG compression 47 ISO sensitivity 52 53 Image sharpening 68 Tone compensation 69 Color mode 72 Hue adjustment 73 Intvl timer shooting 125 129 Non CPU lens data 131 134 Press the multi selector up or down to scroll between pages Reset to defaults when a two butt...

Page 183: ...om the bank menu The default names for the four shooting menu banks are A B C and D A descriptive caption can be added using the Rename option To display the bank menu highlight Shooting menu bank in the shooting menu 168 and press the multi selector to the right Press the multi selector up or down to highlight an option then press to the right to make a selection Option Description A default Sele...

Page 184: ... appears here To move cursor press button and use multi selector To move the cursor in the name area press the button and use the multi selector To enter a new letter at the current cursor position use the multi selector to highlight the desired character in the keyboard area and press the center of the multi selector To delete the character at the current cursor position press the button To retur...

Page 185: ...efault Image quality JPEG Normal Image size Large Option Default RAW compression NEF Raw White balance Auto Hue 0 File naming DSC Hi speed crop Off JPEG compression Size priority Interval timer shooting Start time Now Interval 00 01 00 No of intervals 1 No of shots 1 Start Off Non CPU lens data Focal length N A Maximum aperture N A Multiple exposure Number of shots 2 Auto gain On Applies to all ba...

Page 186: ... release will be disabled If sequential file numbering is on the shutter release will also be disabled if the current folder is numbered 999 and contains a picture numbered 9999 To con tinue shooting create a folder with a number less than 999 or select an existing folder with a number less than 999 and less than 999 images Creating a Folder at Startup If the button is pressed when the camera is t...

Page 187: ... area press the button and use the multi selector To enter a new letter at the current cursor position use the multi selector to highlight the desired character in the keyboard area and press the center of the multi selector To delete the character at the current cursor position press the button To return to the shooting menu without changing the file naming rule press the button After editing the...

Page 188: ...king Pho tographs High Speed Crop 41 JPEG Compression Choose whether to compress JPEG images to a fixed size or to vary file size for improved image quality See Taking Photographs Image Quality and Size 47 Image Size Image size can be selected from Large Medium and Small See Taking Photographs Image Quality and Size 48 Image Quality Eight options are available for image quality See Taking Photogra...

Page 189: ...pixels Highlight Long exp NR in the shooting menu 168 and press the multi selector to the right Press the multi selector up or down to highlight an option then press to the right to make a selection Option Description Off default On Noise reduction on capacity of memory buffer drops At shutter speeds of about s or slower images are processed to reduce noise more than doubling pro cessing time Duri...

Page 190: ...high ISO sensitivities can be processed to reduce noise Highlight High ISO NR in the shooting menu 168 and press the multi selector to the right Press the multi selector up or down to highlight an option then press to the right to make a selection Option Description On normal default Noise reduction takes effect at ISO sensitivities of ISO 400 800 or if ISO sensitivity is raised to 400 or higher w...

Page 191: ... set to values between approximately 9 and 9 in seven increments of roughly 3 See Taking Photographs Image Adjustment 73 Multiple Exposure Create a single photograph from two to ten expo sures See Taking Photographs Overlay Multiple Exposure 120 Image Overlay Create a new image by superimposing two exist ing RAW photographs The RAW photographs must have been created using the D2Xs and be on the sa...

Page 192: ... Photography 125 Non CPU Lens Data Specifying the focal length and maximum aper ture allows such features as color matrix metering aperture value display and balanced fill flash to be used with non CPU lenses See Taking Photo graphs Non CPU Lenses 131 Trim Create a cropped copy of an existing photograph See Taking Photographs Trimming Photo graphs 123 ...

Page 193: ...tings in the selected group To select a setting in a dif ferent group press the multi selector up or down scroll until the desired setting is displayed or press the multi selector to the left to return the top menu and select a different group Custom Setting a1 AF C mode priority and f8 No CF card are linked pressing the multi se lector up when Custom Setting a1 is highlighted displays Custom Sett...

Page 194: ... AF ON button function a8 190 Focus area Focus area select a7 190 Focus area Illum Focus area Illumination a6 189 AF activation AF activation a5 188 AF C mode priority AF C priority selection a1 185 Group dynamic AF Pattern selection in Group Dynamic AF a3 186 187 Lock on Focus Tracking with Lock On a4 188 Metering exposure b ISO step value ISO sensitivity step value b2 192 Center weight Center we...

Page 195: ...to bracketing set e5 203 Modeling flash Preview button activates modeling flash e4 202 Flash sync speed Flash sync speed setting e1 201 AA flash mode AA flash mode e3 202 Auto BKT selection Auto Bracketing Selection method e8 205 Auto BKT order Auto bracketing order e7 204 Controls f Multi selector When multi selector is pressed f2 207 Command dials Customize command dials f6 210 211 FUNC button F...

Page 196: ...the bank menu The default names for the four Custom Settings banks are A B C and D A descriptive caption can be added using the Rename option as described in The Shooting Menu Shooting Menu Bank 169 To display the bank menu highlight Bank select in the top level of the CSM menu 179 and press the multi selector to the right Press the multi selector up or down to highlight an option then press to th...

Page 197: ...k will be displayed next to the altered settings in the second level of the Custom Settings menu Custom Setting R Reset CSM Menu To restore default settings for the current Custom Settings bank 182 highlight Menu reset in the top level of the CSM menu 179 and press the multi selector to the right Press the multi selector up or down to highlight an option then press to the right to make a selection...

Page 198: ...ts d2 60 Option Default Cntrl panel finder Rear control panel ISO sensitivity Viewfinder display Frame count d5 Illumination d6 Lamp on switch Flash shutter speed e2 1 60 s Manual mode bkting e6 Flash speed Auto BKT set e5 AE flash Modeling flash e4 On Flash sync speed e1 1 250 s AA flash mode e3 On Auto BKT selection e8 Manualvalueselect Auto BKT order e7 MTR under over Center button Shooting mod...

Page 199: ...lease priority in single servo AF No matter which option is selected focus will lock if the in focus indicator is displayed when the shutter release button is pressed halfway Highlight a2 AF S mode priority in the second level of the CSM menu 180 and press the multi selector to the right Press the multi selector up or down to highlight an option then press to the right to make a selection Option D...

Page 200: ...incipal subject closest to cam era in current focus area group If subject moves out of selected focus area camera will focus based on information from other focus areas in same group Pattern 1 Center area default Focus areas are grouped in pattern 1 187 Camera focuses on subject in center focus area of selected group Because camera does not have to select focus area less time is required for focus...

Page 201: ...ly available when Center AF area the default option is selected for Center button Custom Setting f1 Shooting mode The focus areas outside the high speed crop are not displayed when high speed crop is on Pattern 2 Bottom Top Center Left Right Bottom Top Left Center2 Center1 Right Closest subject Pattern 1 Bottom Top Center Left Right Bottom Top Left Center2 Center1 Right Center area Focus areas are...

Page 202: ...tivation in the sec ond level of the CSM menu 180 and press the multi selector to the right Press the multi selector up or down to highlight an option then press to the right to make a selection Option Description Shutter AF ON default Autofocus can be performed with AF ON buttons or by pressing shutter release button halfway AF ON only Autofocus can only be performed using AF ON buttons Option De...

Page 203: ...t option press to right to select On default Active focus area displayed when shutter release button is pressed halfway Off Focus areas not displayed in manual fo cus mode Continuous mode Controls whether active focus area is displayed in CH continuous high speed or CL continu ous low speed mode Press multi selector up or down to highlight option press to right to select On default Active focus ar...

Page 204: ...F ON button locks focus and exposure AF ON Pressing vertical AF ON button initiates autofocus AF ON focus area default Pressing vertical AF ON button initiates autofocus Focus area can be selected by pressing vertical AF ON button and rotating sub command dial Custom Setting a7 Focus Area Select By default the focus area display is bounded by the four outer focus areas so that for example pressing...

Page 205: ...O sensitivity is adjusted to compensate to minimum ap proximately equivalent to ISO 100 and maximum selected using Max Sensitivity option In exposure modes P and A ISO sensitivity will be adjusted if photo would be overexposed at shutter speed of 1 8 000 s or underexposed at value selected for Min Shutter Speed Otherwise camera adjusts ISO sensitivity when limits of exposure metering system are ex...

Page 206: ...shutter speed aperture and bracketing are made in increments equivalent to 1 3 EV 1 3 step the default option EV 1 2 step or 1EV 1 step Highlight b3 EV step in the second level of the CSM menu 180 and press the multi selector to the right Press the multi selector up or down to highlight an option then press to the right to make a selection Bank Select If a shooting menu bank in which ISO sensitivi...

Page 207: ...re compensation 99 If On is selected the 0 at the center of the exposure display will blink even when exposure compensation is set to 0 Highlight b5 Exposure comp in the second level of the CSM menu 180 and press the multi selector to the right Press the multi selector up or down to highlight an option then press to the right to make a selection Option Description Off default On Exposure compensat...

Page 208: ...ted by the camera Exposure can be fine tuned separately for each metering method by from 1 to 1EV in steps of 1 6 EV Highlight b7 Fine tune exposure in the second level of the CSM menu 180 and press the multi selector to the right A message will be displayed warning that the icon does not appear when exposure is altered press the multi selector up or down to highlight Yes and press the multi selec...

Page 209: ...s pressed and remains locked until button is pressed again shutter is released or exposure meters turn off AE lock only Exposure locks while AE L AF L button is pressed Focus is unaffected AE AF lock default Both focus and exposure lock while AE L AF L button is pressed AF On AE L AF L button performs same function as AF ON button Custom Setting c1 AE Lock Buttons This option determines what contr...

Page 210: ...0s Highlight c4 Self timer in the second level of the CSM menu 180 and press the multi selector to the right Press the multi selector up or down to highlight an option then press to the right to make a selection Custom Setting c5 Monitor off Delay This option controls how long the monitor remains on when no operations are performed 10s 20s the default option 1 minute 5 minutes or 10 minutes Highli...

Page 211: ... to the right to make a selection Custom Setting d2 Max No of Shots Taken in Continuous Shooting The maximum number of shots that can be taken in a single burst in continuous mode can be set to any value between 1 and 60 Highlight d2 Maxi mum shots in the second level of the CSM menu 181 and press the multi selector to the right Press the multi selector up or down to choose the number of shots the...

Page 212: ...esult in blurred photo graphs for example microscope photography Highlight d3 Exp delay mode in the second level of the CSM menu 181 and press the multi selector to the right Press the multi selector up or down to highlight an option then press to the right to make a selection Option Description Off default On Shutter is released about 0 4s after shutter release button is pressed Shutter is releas...

Page 213: ...r from largest number in current folder whichever is higher If photograph is taken when current folder contains photograph numbered 9999 new folder will be created automatically and file numbering will begin again from 0001 Off default File numbering reset to 0001 when new folder is created memory card is formatted or new memory card is inserted in camera Reset As for On except that next photograp...

Page 214: ...ory buffer will be shown while shutter release button is pressed Press multi selector up or down to highlight op tion press to right to select Frame count default Viewfinder shows frame count Exposures remaining Viewfinder shows number of exposures re maining Custom Setting d6 LCD Illumination This option controls the control panel backlights LCD illuminators Highlight d6 Illumination in the secon...

Page 215: ...d When Using Flash This option determines the slowest shutter speed possible when using front or rear curtain sync or red eye reduction in programmed auto or aperture priority auto exposure mode regardless of the setting chosen shutter speeds can be as slow as 30s in shutter priority auto and manual exposure modes or when the flash is set to slow sync slow rear curtain sync or red eye reduction wi...

Page 216: ... Flash level automatically adjusted for aperture when external exposure me ter is used with SB 80DX or SB 28DX Speedlight auto aperture To use auto aperture with non CPU lenses specify maximum aperture of lens using Non CPU lens data option in shooting menu Custom Setting e4 Preview Button Activates Modeling Flash This option determines whether optional Speed lights that support the Creative Light...

Page 217: ...ess the multi selector up or down to highlight an option then press to the right to make a selection Option Description AE only Camera performs exposure bracketing only AE flash default Camera performs exposure and flash level bracketing WB bracketing Camera performs white balance bracketing Flash only Camera performs flash level bracketing only White Balance Bracketing White balance bracketing is...

Page 218: ...el Custom Setting e5 set to AE flash Flash only Flash aperture Camera varies aperture Custom Setting e5 set to AE only or aper ture and flash level Custom Setting e5 set to AE flash Camera varies flash level only Custom Setting e5 set to AE flash If no flash is attached when Custom Setting b1 ISO auto is on camera will vary ISO sensitivity only regardless of setting selected Flash bracketing perfo...

Page 219: ...rn bracketing on and off Press button and rotate sub command dial to select number of shots and bracketing increment Custom Setting f1 Multi Selector Center Button This option determines what operations can be performed by pressing the center of the multi selector Highlight f1 Center button in the sec ond level of the CSM menu 181 and press the multi selector to the right Press the multi selector ...

Page 220: ... selector can not be used to toggle between center focus area groups when Pattern 2 is selected for Custom Setting a3 Group dynamic AF Playback Mode This option controls what operation is performed when the center of the multi selector is pressed in playback mode Press the multi selector up or down to highlight an option then press to the right to make a selection Option Description Thumbnail on o...

Page 221: ... sure meters Camera focuses while multi selector is pressed Custom Setting f3 Role of Multi Selector in Full Frame Playback By default pressing the multi selector up or down during playback displays the other images on the memory card while pressing the multi selector left or right changes the photo information dis played These roles can be reversed using Custom Setting f3 Highlight f3 Photo info ...

Page 222: ...otos taken while FUNC button is pressed Same as AE L AF L FUNC button performs same functions as AE L AF L button Bracketing burst While FUNC button is pressed all shots in exposure or flash bracketing program will be taken each time shutter release button is pressed In continuous high speed and continuous low speed modes camera will repeat bracketing burst while shutter release button is held dow...

Page 223: ...on Description Non CPU lens data FUNC button and command dials can be used to specify focal length and aperture of non CPU lenses 131 None default No operation is performed if command dials are rotated while FUNC button is pressed 1 step spd aperture If FUNC button is pressed when rotating command dials changes to shutter speed exposure modes S and M and aperture exposure modes A and M are made in...

Page 224: ... main and sub command dials when setting shutter speed and aperture Press multi selector up or down to highlight op tion press to right to select Off default Main command dial controls shut ter speed sub command dial controls aperture On Main command dial controls aperture sub command dial controls shutter speed Aperture setting Controls whether changes to aperture are made using lens aperture rin...

Page 225: ...rforms same function as pressing multi selector up or down Note that this option has no effect on the roles played by the command dials during playback zoom Single image playback main command dial is used to choose picture displayed sub command dial to display additional photo information Thumbnail playback main command dial moves cursor left or right sub command dial moves cursor up or down Menu ...

Page 226: ...is inserted On default Shutter release button disabled when no memory card is inserted Custom Setting f7 Setting Method for Buttons and Dials This option allows adjustments that are normally made by holding a button and rotating a com mand dial to be made by rotating the command dial after the button is released Highlight f7 But tons and dials in the second level of the CSM menu 181 and press the ...

Page 227: ... off Option Format 214 LCD brightness 215 Mirror lock up 215 Video mode 216 World time 18 Language 17 Image comment 217 Auto image rotation 218 Recent settings 219 Voice memo overwrite 151 Voice memo button 151 Audio output 153 USB 220 Dust off ref photo 221 222 Battery info 223 Wireless LAN 223 231 Available only when optional WT 2 2A or WT 1 1A wireless transmitter is connected Firmware version ...

Page 228: ...e batteries or memory card or unplug the AC adapter available sepa rately until formatting is complete and setup menu is displayed During Formatting Do not remove the memory card remove the battery or unplug the AC adapt er available separately while formatting is in progress Before Formatting Formatting memory cards permanently deletes all data they contain including hidden and protected pictures...

Page 229: ...k up This option is used to lock the mirror in the up position to allow inspection or cleaning of the low pass filter that protects the image sensor See Technical Notes Caring for the Camera 253 Highlighting this option and pressing the multi selector to the right displays the menu shown above If the multi selector is pressed to the right again a row of dashes will be displayed in the top control ...

Page 230: ...Use when connecting camera to NTSC devices PAL Use when connecting camera to PAL devices Note that number of pixels in output is selectively reduced causing drop in resolution World Time World time is used to set the camera clock to the current date and time See First Steps Step 3 Basic setup 17 Language Choose the language for camera menus and messages from Chinese Deutsch German English Español ...

Page 231: ...n and press the multi selector to the right to toggle the check mark on or off Image Comment Using this option brief texts comment can be added to photographs as they are taken Com ments can be viewed when the photographs are displayed using Capture NX available separately or PictureProject The first twelve letters of the comment are also visible on the fourth page of the photo information display...

Page 232: ...mera records whether shots are in landscape wide orientation portrait tall orientation with the camera rotated 90 clockwise or portrait orienta tion with the camera rotated 90 counter clockwise If On is selected for Rotate tall during playback 167 portrait orientation photos will be displayed in portrait orientation in camera monitor Landscape wide orientation Camera rotated 90 counter clockwise C...

Page 233: ...Select Yes to delete all items from Recent Settings menu No to exit without deleting items Selecting Yes deletes recent settings even if menu is locked The Recent Settings menu can be customized by deleting all recent settings using Delete recent settings selecting up to eight options in the shooting and Custom Settings menus in the order in which you wish them to appear and then locking the menu ...

Page 234: ... the multi selector to the right Press the multi selector up or down to highlight the desired option then press the multi selector to the right Operating system PictureProject Windows 2000 Professional Choose Mass Storage Camera Control Pro Windows XP Home Edition Windows XP Professional Choose PTP or Mass Storage Mac OS X Choose PTP Windows Millennium Edition Me Windows 98 Second Edition SE Not s...

Page 235: ...right Camera settings will be adjusted automatically The message shown at right will be displayed and will be displayed in the viewfinder and control panels Top control panel Rear control panel Viewfinder To cancel the operation and return to the setup menu press the but ton or press the multi selector to the left The operation will also be cancelled when the camera or monitor is turned off Image ...

Page 236: ...y In autofocus mode focus will automatically be set to infinity in manual focus mode set focus to infinity manually before pressing the shutter release button If using the aperture ring to set aperture choose the minimum setting largest f number 5Press the shutter release button the rest of the way down to acquire Image Dust Off refer ence data note that noise reduction turns on automatically when...

Page 237: ...ance has not been affected 4 Replace indicates that battery has reached end of charging life and should be replaced Picture meter Number of times shutter has been released with current battery since battery was last charged Note that camera may sometimes release shutter without recording photograph for example when measuring value for preset white balance Wireless LAN This option is only available...

Page 238: ...less FTP TCP IP FTP Camera Control Pro Wireless LAN system Choose On Choose On Mode Choose FTP Choose PTP IP Required Required Required Required Required Not available Not available Required Available Not available Available Not available Available Not available Available Not available Available Not available Settings for the WT 2 2A and WT 1 1A Even where the same options are available for both d...

Page 239: ...highlight FTP or PTP IP and then press the multi selector to the right Option Description FTP default Use when connecting to ftp server PTP IP Use when controlling camera remotely Requires Camera Control Pro available separately Settings The settings menu contains the options listed below Press the multi selector up or down to highlight an option and then press the multi se lector to the right Opt...

Page 240: ...gs Wireless TCP IP and FTP settings are stored in one of four banks A B C and D Store settings for different networks in different banks and switch between them using this menu Descriptive cap tions can be added to bank names as described on page 170 Pairing options Pair the camera with computers running Camera Control Pro available separate ly Once paired with the camera the computer will automat...

Page 241: ... multi selector up or down to highlight an option and then press the multi selector to the right Option Description Off default Photos are not transmitted automatically after shooting Photos can be selected for transmission in playback mode On Photos transmitted to server automatically after recording Delete after send Choose whether to delete photographs after transmission Press the multi selecto...

Page 242: ...nd both NEF and JPEG files Deselect all Remove send sending and sent marking from all images on the memory card Press the multi selector up or down to high light an option then press the multi selector to the right Option Description No Yes Remove send sending and sent marking from all images Exit without removing send sending and sent marking Send folder Entire folders can be selected for transmi...

Page 243: ...ff Camera can not communi cate with server Status Shows the current status of the link between the WT 1 1A and the server Press the multi selector to the right to return to the wireless LAN menu Option Description Status Status of server link Link quality Five level indicator of link quality Signal level Five level indicator of signal strength Now sending Name of file currently being sent Remainin...

Page 244: ...ne NEF RAW JPEG normal or NEF RAW JPEG basic choose whether to send both NEF and JPEG files or only the JPEG files See Send file as 228 Delete After Send Choose whether to delete photographs after transmission See Delete after send 227 Settings for the WT 2 2A and WT 1 1A Even where the same options are available for both devices wireless LAN settings must be adjusted separately for the WT 2 2A an...

Page 245: ...s optional Image Authenti cation software 250 To turn image authenti cation on or off highlight Image authentication in the setup menu 213 and press the multi selector to the right Press the multi selector up or down to highlight an option and press the multi selector right to select Photographs taken with image authentication on are marked by a icon on page 2 of the playback information display 1...

Page 246: ...d press the multi selector right to select Note that this option is unavailable when no memory card is inserted in the camera The Load settings option will be unavailable if the current memory card does not contain saved settings Firmware Version To display the current camera firmware version highlight Firmware version in the setup menu 213 and press the multi selector to the right Press the multi...

Page 247: ...When the camera is connected to a PictBridge compatible printer pictures can be printed directly from the camera Television Playback Read this section for information on connecting the camera to a television or VCR Connecting to a Computer This section describes how to connect the camera to a computer Connecting to a Printer Read this section for information on connecting the camera to a PictBridg...

Page 248: ...plied EG D2 audio video A V cable can be used to connect the D2Xs to a television or VCR for playback or recording 1Turn the camera off The EG D2 Turn the camera off before connecting or dis connecting the EG D2 2Open the cover protecting the A V out and DC in connectors A V out DC in 3Connect the EG D2 Insert the black plug to the camera A V out connec tor Connect the yellow plug to the video in ...

Page 249: ...ter Once the camera is connected PictureProject can be used to copy photographs to the computer where they can be browsed viewed and retouched The camera can also be used with other applications available separately from Nikon including Capture NX which supports batch process ing and more advanced image editing options and Camera Control Pro which can be used to control the camera directly from th...

Page 250: ...y in the top control panel will also show and the PC mode indicator will flash if PTP is selected the camera displays will only change when Camera Control Pro is running Photographs can be transferred to the com puter as described in the PictureProject Refer ence Manual on CD If Camera Control Pro is running the top con trol panel will show in place of the number of exposures remaining Any photogr...

Page 251: ...Edition Windows XP Professional Click the Safely Remove Hardware icon in the taskbar and select Safely remove USB Mass Storage Device from the menu that appears Windows 2000 Professional Click the Unplug or Eject Hardware icon in the taskbar and select Stop USB Mass Storage Device from the menu that appears Windows Millennium Edition Me Click the Unplug or Eject Hardware icon in the taskbar and se...

Page 252: ...tery 1Set the USB option in the setup menu 220 to PTP photographs can not be printed at the default setting of Mass Storage The USB Cable Clip To prevent cable from being disconnected fasten the clip as shown Connecting to a Printer Printing Photographs 2Turn the printer on 3Turn the camera off 4Connect the UC E4 USB cable as shown Connect the camera directly to the printer do not connect the cabl...

Page 253: ...e for current printer 3 5 x5 5 x7 Hagaki 100mmx150mm 4 x6 8 x 10 Letter A3 or A4 then press to right to select Imprint date Check to print date of recording on each picture No border Check to print pictures without white border some printers will ignore this option 7To select photographs for printing or create an index print of all JPEG images on the memory card highlight Print in the PictBridge m...

Page 254: ...nt and press multi selector to right do not select for Page size when creating index prints Photos in current folder will be displayed with JPEG images marked by icon Press to begin printing To interrupt printing and exit to PictBridge menu press button again Highlight Choose folder 1 Display list of folders 2 Highlight folder 3 Return to print menu 4 To display photos in all folders highlight All...

Page 255: ... Select photo and set number of prints to 1 Selected photos are marked by icon Press button and press multi selector up or down to specify number of prints up to 99 If printer supports cropping photo can be cropped for printing by pressing button Dialog shown at right will be displayed rotate main command dial to zoom in or out and use multi selector to scroll to other areas of image note that pri...

Page 256: ...exit to PictBridge menu without printing press button Data Imprint Imprint Date Selecting Print DPOF resets the Data imprint and Imprint date options for the current print order 164 To print the date of recording on photographs select Imprint date in the PictBridge Setup menu Error Messages If the dialog shown at right is displayed an error has occurred After checking the printer and resolving any...

Page 257: ...s See the latest Nikon catalogs and websites for additional information Caring for the Camera Information on storage and maintenance Troubleshooting A list of the error messages displayed by your camera and how to deal with them Specifications Principal specifications for the D2Xs Technical Notes Camera Care Options and Resources ...

Page 258: ...es 1 10 13 14 15 AI AI S or Series E Nikkor12 AI modified Nikkor Medical Nikkor 120mm f 4 16 Reflex Nikkor 13 15 PC Nikkor 5 17 TC 16A AF Teleconverter 8 13 14 15 PB 6 Bellows Focusing Attach ment19 8 20 Auto extension rings PK series 11A 12 or 13 PN 11 8 13 Non CPU lenses 11 1 IX Nikkor lenses can not be used 2 Vibration Reduction VR supported with VR lenses 3 Spot metering meters selected focus ...

Page 259: ...es PK 12 or PK 13 auto extension ring PB 6D may be required depending on camera orientation 20 Use preset aperture In manual exposure mode set aperture us ing focusing attachment before determining exposure and taking photograph PF 4 Reprocopy Outfit requires PA 4 Camera Holder Incompatible Accessories and Non CPU Lenses The following accessories and non CPU lenses can NOT be used with the D2Xs No...

Page 260: ...24mm The size of the area exposed by the D2Xs in contrast is 23 7 15 7mm high speed crop off or 17 7 11 7mm high speed crop on As a result the picture angle of photographs taken with the D2Xs differs from the picture angle for 35 mm cameras even when the focal length of the lens and the distance to the subject are the same Picture size D2Xs high speed crop off Picture size 35 mm format Lens 23 7 m...

Page 261: ...neered and proven to operate within the operational and safety requirements of this electronic circuitry THE USE OF NON NIKON ELECTRONIC ACCESSORIES COULD DAMAGE YOUR CAMERA AND MAY VOID YOUR NIKON WARRANTY The use of third party rechargeable Li ion batteries not approved by Nikon could interfere with normal operation of the camera or result in the batteries overheating igniting rupturing or leaki...

Page 262: ...equipped with a safety lock DK 19 Rubber Eyepiece Cup The DK 19 makes the image in the view finder easier to see preventing eye fatigue Diopter Adjustment Viewfinder Lenses To accommodate individual differences in vision viewfinder lenses are available with diopters of 3 2 0 1 and 2m 1 The DK 17C is equipped with a safety lock DK 17M Magnifying Eyepiece The DK 17M magnifies the view through the vi...

Page 263: ...ilt in wide panel can be used for illuminating angles of 14mm and 17mm An illuminator is included to assist in adjusting settings in the dark The SB 800 accepts four AA batteries five AA batteries when powered by the supplied SD 800 battery pack or SD 6 SD 7 or SD 8A power sources available separately see the Speedlight manual for details Custom settings are available for fine tuning all aspects o...

Page 264: ...d for an illuminating angle of 14mm An illuminator is included to assist in adjusting settings in the dark The SB 600 accepts four AA batteries see the Speedlight manual for details Custom settings are available for fine tuning all aspects of flash operation SB R200 This high performance wireless remote Speedlight has a Guide Number of 10 32 m ft ISO 100 20 C 68 F Although it cannot be mounted on ...

Page 265: ...on 40cm 1 4 MC 25 Adapter Cord Ten pin to two pin adapter cord for connection to devices with two pin terminals including the MW 2 radio control set MT 2 intervalometer and ML 2 modulite control set 20cm 8 MC 30 Remote Cord Remote shutter release can be used to reduce camera shake or keep the shutter open during a time exposure 80cm 2 7 MC 36 Remote Cord Remote shutter release can be used for inte...

Page 266: ...acturer Memory Cards Memory cards may be hot after use Observe due caution when removing memory cards from the camera Format memory cards before first use or after data have been written to or deleted from the card by a device other than the camera Turn the power off before inserting or removing memory cards Do not remove memory cards from the camera turn the camera off or remove or disconnect the...

Page 267: ...and then wipe gently with a soft dry cloth After using the camera at the beach or seaside wipe off any sand or salt with a dry cloth lightly dampened with fresh water then dry thoroughly The camera may be damaged if foreign matter gets inside the camera body Nikon cannot accept liability for damage caused by dirt or sand Lens mirror and viewfinder These elements are made of glass and are easily da...

Page 268: ...ed with the focusing screen pull the focusing screen latch towards you The screen holder will spring open 3Remove the existing screen using the sup plied tweezers and being careful to handle the screen by the tab to avoid scratches 5Push the front edge of holder upward until it clicks into place Replacing Focusing Screens Do not touch the surface of the mirror or focusing screens Focusing Screens ...

Page 269: ...ve the EN EL4a battery 2Slide the clock battery chamber cover toward the front of the main battery chamber 3Remove the clock battery 4Insert new CR1616 lithium battery so that the positive side the side marked with and the battery name is visible 5Slide the clock battery chamber cover towards the back of the main battery chamber until it clicks into place 6Reinsert the EN EL4a 7Set the camera to t...

Page 270: ...battery 2Remove the lens and turn the camera on 3Press the button and select Mirror lock up from the setup menu 213 note that this option is only available if an EH 6 adapter is used or the battery is fully charged The mes sage shown at right will be displayed 4Press the multi selector to the right The mes sage shown at right will be displayed in the camera monitor and a row of dashes will be disp...

Page 271: ... bristles could damage the filter Dirt that can not be removed with a blower can only be re moved by Nikon authorized service personnel Under no circumstances should you touch or wipe the filter 3Turn the camera off The mirror will return to the down position and the shutter curtain will close Replace the lens or body cap and disconnect the AC adapter Use a Reliable Power Source The camera shutter...

Page 272: ...s blinks Replace battery 133 No lens attached or non CPU lens attached without specifying maximum aperture Aperture shown in stops from maximum aperture Aperture value will be dis played if maximum aperture is specified 85 Camera unable to focus using autofocus blinks Focus manually 52 249 90 92 Subject too bright photo will be overexposed Use a lower ISO sensitivity Use optional ND filter In expo...

Page 273: ...lash sync mode or use Speedlight that supports red eye reduction Problem 45 156 22 Memory insufficient to record further photos at current set tings or camera has run out of file or folder numbers blinks blinks Reduce quality or size Delete photographs Insert new memory card Indicator Solution 22 Camera cannot detect memory card NO CARD PRESENT Turn camera off and con firm that card is correctly i...

Page 274: ...he battery and turn the camera on again or if you are using an AC adapter available separately disconnect and reconnect the adapter and turn the camera on again In the event of continued malfunction contact your retailer or Nikon representative Note that disconnecting the power source as described above may result in loss of any data not recorded to the memory card at the time the problem occurred...

Page 275: ...s AI P Nikkor All functions supported except 3D color matrix metering II 3D multi sensor balanced fill flash for digital SLR and autofocus Non CPU Can be used in exposure modes A and M electronic range finder can be used if maximum aperture is f 5 6 or faster color matrix metering multi sensor balanced fill flash for digi tal SLR and aperture value display supported if user provides lens data IX N...

Page 276: ...ilable with other CPU lenses and with non CPU lenses if user provides lens data Metering TTL exposure metering using 1 005 pixel RGB sensor Exposure control Bracketing Exposure and or flash bracketing 2 9 exposures in incre ments of 1 3 2 3 or 1EV Exposure compensation 5 5EV in increments of 1 3 or 1EV Exposure modes Programmed auto with flexible program shutter priority auto aperture priority aut...

Page 277: ... 80DX or 28DX and CPU lens Non TTL auto Available with such Speedlights as SB 800 28 27 and 22s Range priority manual Available with SB 800 Accessory shoe Standard ISO hot shoe contact with safety lock Nikon Creative Lighting System CLS With CLS compatible flash units such as SB 800 SB 600 SU 800 and SB R200 supports Advanced Wireless Lighting Auto FP High Speed Sync Flash Color Information Commun...

Page 278: ...ecifications of the hardware and software described in this manual at any time and without prior notice Nikon will not be held liable for damages that may result from any mistakes that this manual may contain Power source One 11 1V EN EL4a rechargeable Li ion battery EH 6 AC adapter available separately Servicing the Camera and Accessories The D2Xs is a precision device and requires regular servic...

Page 279: ...pped with battery calibra tion feature and charge lamps that glow blink or turn off according to the battery charge state Charge lamps Calibration lamp Calibration button Calibration Calibration allows precise measurement of battery charge ensuring that the battery level can be displayed more accurately EN EL4a Rechargeable Li ion Batteries EN EL4a rechargeable Li ion batteries can transmit inform...

Page 280: ...tate is shown by the charge lamps Charge state Charge lamps green 50 80 100 Less than 50 of maximum capacity Blinks Off Off 50 80 of maximum capacity Glows Blinks Off More than 80 but less than 100 of maximum capacity Glows Glows Blinks 100 of maximum capac ity Glows Glows Glows 4When charging is complete slide the battery out of the charger and un plug the charger When the charger is not in use r...

Page 281: ...mplete the calibration and charge lamps will turn off and charging will begin Although calibration is recommended for accurate measurement of battery charge state calibration need not be performed when the calibration lamp blinks Once begun calibration can be interrupted as desired If the CAL button is not pressed while the calibration lamp is blinking nor mal charging will begin after about ten s...

Page 282: ...continue to flow even when the battery is not use and the battery may be drained to the point that it will no longer function When the battery is not in use attach the terminal cover and store the battery in a dry location with an ambient temperature of 15 25 C 59 77 F Do not leave the battery in hot or extremely cold places During recharging the ambient temperature should be between 0 40 C 32 104...

Page 283: ...ted capacity 11 1V 2500 mAh Weight Approximately 180g 6 3 oz excluding terminal cover MH 21 Quick Charger Rated input AC 100 240V 50 60Hz Supported batteries Nikon EN EL4 EN EL4a rechargeable Li ion batteries Charging output DC 12 6V 1200mA Charging time EN EL4a 145 minutes Dimensions W H D Approximately 135mm 54 5mm 85mm 5 3 2 1 3 3 in Approximate charging time when battery is fully discharged We...

Page 284: ...ly 1150 shots can be taken with a fully charged 2500mAh EN EL4a battery and an AF S VR 24 120mm f 3 5 5 6G IF ED lens VR off under the following standard Nikon test conditions single frame shooting mode high speed crop mode off single servo autofocus image quality set to JPEG Normal image size set to Large shutter speed 50 s shutter release pressed halfway for six seconds and focus cycled from inf...

Page 285: ...Auto meter off 196 c4 Self timer 196 c5 Monitor off 196 d1 Shooting speed 197 d2 Maximum shots 197 d3 Exp delay mode 198 d4 File No Seq 199 d5 Cntrl panel finder 199 200 d6 Illumination 200 e1 Flash sync speed 201 e2 Flash shutter speed 201 e3 AA flash mode 202 e4 Modeling flash 202 e5 Auto BKT set 203 e6 Manual mode bkting 204 e7 Auto BKT Order 204 e8 Auto BKT selection 205 f1 Center button 205 2...

Page 286: ...es 157 single frame playback 35 138 Depth of field preview 87 Design rule for Camera File system 158 Digital Print Order Format 163 Diopter 31 248 DPOF See Digital Print Order Format D TTL flash control 110 E Electronic analog exposure display 95 Electronic range finder 85 Exif version 2 21 165 Exposure bracketing 100 Exposure compensation 99 Exposure delay mode 198 Exposure meters 86 See also Aut...

Page 287: ...back menu 156 167 PRE See White balance preset Predictive focus tracking 74 Printing photographs 238 242 See also Digital Print Order Format Protecting images 145 PTP 220 235 238 R RAW 45 50 118 221 See also Image quality NEF Recent Settings 39 Red eye reduction 111 113 S S See Autofocus single servo Exposure mode shut ter priority auto Image size Shooting mode Self portraits See Self timer Self t...

Page 288: ...pan SB6E00550101 11 6MBA6011 No reproduction in any form of this manual in whole or in part except for brief quotation in critical articles or reviews may be made without written authorization from NIKON CORPORATION ...

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