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Theory of Operation
: UHF1 Transmitter
2-5
2.4.1
Power Amplifier (PA)
The PA consists of two LDMOS devices:
• 9Z67 LDMOS driver IC (U101) and
• PRF1507 LDMOS PA (Q110)
The 9Z67 LDMOS driver IC contains a 2 stage amplification with a supply voltage of 7.3V.
This RF power amplifier is capable of supplying an output power of 0.3W (pin 6 and 7) with an input
signal of 2mW (3dBm) (pin16). The current drain would typically be 160mA while operating in the
frequency range of 403–470MHz.
The PRF1507 LDMOS PA is capable of supplying an output power of 7W with an input signal of
0.3W. The current drain would typically be 1300mA while operating in the frequency range of
403–470MHz. The power output can be varied by changing the biasing voltage.
2.4.2
Antenna Switch
The antenna switch circuit consists of two PIN diodes (CR101 and CR102), a pi network (C107,
L104 and C106), and two current limiting resistors (R101, R170). In the transmit mode, B+ at PCIC
(U102) pin 23 will go low and turn on Q111 where a B+ bias is applied to the antenna switch circuit to
bias the diodes "on". The shunt diode (CR102) shorts out the receiver port, and the pi network,
which operates as a quarter wave transmission line, transforms the low impedance of the shunt
diode to a high impedance at the input of the harmonic filter. In the receive mode, the diodes are
both off, and hence, there exists a low attenuation path between the antenna and receiver ports.
2.4.3
Harmonic Filter
The harmonic filter consists of C104, L102, C103, L101 and C102. The design of the harmonic filter
for UHF is that of a modified Zolotarev design. It has been optimized for efficiency of the power
module. This type of filter has the advantage that it can give a greater attenuation in the stop-band
for a given ripple level. The harmonic filter insertion loss is typically less than 1.2dB.
2.4.4
Antenna Matching Network
A matching network which is made up of L116 is used to match the antenna's impedance to the
harmonic filter. This will optimize the performance of the transmitter and receiver into an antenna.
2.4.5
Power Control Integrated Circuit (PCIC)
The transmitter uses the Power Control IC (PCIC), U102 to regulate the power output of the radio.
The current to the final stage of the power module is supplied through R101, which provides a
voltage proportional to the current drain. This voltage is then fedback to the Automatic Level
Control (ALC) within the PCIC to regulate the output power of the transmitter.
The PCIC has internal digital to analog converters (DACs) which provide the reference voltage of the
control loop. The reference voltage level is programmable through the SPI line of the PCIC.
There are resistors and integrators within the PCIC, and external capacitors (C133, C134 and C135)
in controlling the transmitter rising and falling time. These are necessary in reducing the power
splatter into adjacent channels.
CR105 and its associated components are part of the temperature cut back circuitry. It senses the
printed circuit board temperature around the transmitter circuits and output a DC voltage to the
PCIC. If the DC voltage produced exceeds the set threshold in the PCIC, the transmitter output
power will be reduced so as to reduce the transmitter temperature.
Summary of Contents for PR860
Page 1: ...PR860 Two Way Portable Radio Detailed Service Manual ...
Page 2: ......
Page 5: ...iv Notes ...
Page 9: ...viii Table of Contents Notes ...
Page 13: ...Notes xii List of Figures ...
Page 17: ...1 4 Introduction Radio Model Information Notes ...
Page 51: ...2 34 Theory of Operation Voltage Control Oscillators VCO Notes ...
Page 81: ...4 4 Schematic Diagrams Overlays and Parts Lists Flex Layout Notes ...
Page 193: ...4 116 Schematic Diagrams Overlays and Parts Lists Low Band Section Notes ...
Page 196: ......