[1-2 Handling and Characteristics of Piping Materials, Refrigerant, and Refrigerant Oil ]
BS_01_C
chapter 1 -
7
1
Che
ck Bef
o
re
Se
rvicing
1-2-5
Refrigerant Oil
1. Refrigerating machine oil in the HFC refrigerant system
HFC type refrigerants use a refrigerating machine oil different from that used in the R22 system.
Note that the ester oil used in the system has properties that are different from commercially available ester oil.
2. Effects of contaminants
*1
Refrigerating machine oil used in the HFC system must be handled with special care to keep contaminants out.
The table below shows the effect of contaminants in the refrigerating machine oil on the refrigeration cycle.
3. The effects of contaminants in the refrigerating machine oil on the refrigeration cycle.
Refrigerant
Refrigerating machine oil
R22 Mineral
oil
R407C
Ester oil
R410A Ester
oil
*1. Contaminants is defined as moisture, air, processing oil, dust/dirt, wrong types of refrigerant, and refrigerating machine oil.
Cause
Symptoms
Effects on the refrigerant cycle
Water infiltration
Frozen expansion valve
and capillary tubes
Clogged expansion valve and capillary tubes
Poor cooling performance
Compressor overheat
Motor insulation failure
Burnt motor
Coppering of the orbiting scroll
Lock
Burn-in on the orbiting scroll
Hydrolysis
Sludge formation and ad-
hesion
Acid generation
Oxidization
Oil degradation
Air infiltration
Oxidization
Infiltration of
contaminants
Dust, dirt
Adhesion to expansion valve and capillary
tubes
Clogged expansion valve, capillary tubes, and
drier
Poor cooling performance
Compressor overheat
Infiltration of contaminants into the com-
pressor
Burn-in on the orbiting scroll
Mineral oil
etc.
Sludge formation and adhesion
Clogged expansion valve and capillary tubes
Poor cooling performance
Compressor overheat
Oil degradation
Burn-in on the orbiting scroll
0000004491.BOOK 7 ページ 2017年12月26日 火曜日 午後1時10分
Summary of Contents for PFD-P250VM-E
Page 11: ...GB_BS_01_C 0000004491 BOOK 2 ページ 2017年12月26日 火曜日 午後1時10分 ...
Page 27: ...GB_BS_02_C 0000004492 BOOK 2 ページ 2018年1月5日 金曜日 午前10時12分 ...
Page 49: ...GB_BS_03_C 0000004493 BOOK 2 ページ 2018年1月5日 金曜日 午前9時11分 ...
Page 71: ...GB_BS_04_C 0000004494 BOOK 2 ページ 2017年12月26日 火曜日 午前11時43分 ...
Page 89: ...GB_BS_05_C 0000004495 BOOK 2 ページ 2017年12月26日 火曜日 午前11時44分 ...
Page 117: ...GB_BS_06_C 0000004496 BOOK 2 ページ 2017年12月26日 火曜日 午前11時45分 ...
Page 281: ...GB_BS_09_A1 0000004538 BOOK 2 ページ 2017年12月25日 月曜日 午後7時48分 ...
Page 299: ...GB_BS_10_C 0000004550 BOOK 2 ページ 2017年12月26日 火曜日 午後12時1分 ...