MFJ MFJ-259 Instruction Manual Download Page 1

TABLE OF CONTENTS 

 

 

Introduction................................................................................................................. 1 

Powering The MFJ-259 .............................................................................................. 2 

Battery Installation...................................................................................................... 2 

Operation Of The MFJ-259 ........................................................................................ 3 

SWR and the MFJ-259 ................................................................................... 3 
Measuring SWR.............................................................................................. 4 
Resistance Meter............................................................................................. 5 
Frequency Counter.......................................................................................... 5 

Adjusting Simple Antennas ........................................................................................ 7 

Dipoles ............................................................................................................ 7 
Verticals .......................................................................................................... 7 
Tuning an Antenna.......................................................................................... 7 
Measuring the Feedpoint Resistance of Antennas .......................................... 8 

Finding a Short Circuit in Coax Cables ...................................................................... 8 

Testing and Tuning Stubs and Transmission Lines .................................................... 8 

Velocity Factor of Transmission Lines ........................................................... 9 
Impedance of Transmission Lines .................................................................. 10 
Estimating transmission line loss.................................................................... 10 

Adjusting Tuners......................................................................................................... 11 

Adjusting Amplifier Matching Networks ................................................................... 12 

Testing RF Transformers ............................................................................................ 12 

Testing Baluns ................................................................................................ 12 

Measuring Inductance and Capacitance...................................................................... 13 

Measure capacitance. ...................................................................................... 13 
Measure inductance. ....................................................................................... 14 

Resonant Frequency of tuned circuits......................................................................... 14 

Testing RF Chokes.......................................................................................... 15 

Technical Assistance................................................................................................... 16 

MFJ-259 Parts List...................................................................................................... 16 

Summary of Contents for MFJ-259

Page 1: ...Finding a Short Circuit in Coax Cables 8 Testing and Tuning Stubs and Transmission Lines 8 Velocity Factor of Transmission Lines 9 Impedance of Transmission Lines 10 Estimating transmission line loss...

Page 2: ...Hz 26 2 62 5 MHz 62 5 113 MHz 113 170 MHz The MFJ 259 can be used to adjust or measure the following Antennas SWR resonant frequency bandwidth efficiency Antenna tuners SWR frequency Amplifiers Input...

Page 3: ...lts BATTERY INSTALLATION If batteries are used they must be installed by removing the 8 Phillips head screws on each side of the case The eight batteries fit in two separate battery holders with the p...

Page 4: ...g of 1 1 The common misconception that 25 ohms of reactance and 25 ohms of resistance in a load will give a 1 1 SWR is absolutely untrue The actual SWR in this condition will be measured as 2 6 1 The...

Page 5: ...evice under test WARNING Never apply power to the ANTENNA connector To measure the SWR of a 50 ohm coaxial line simply connect the line to the ANTENNA connector The counter input should be set to A Pr...

Page 6: ...ter The frequency counter in the MFJ 259 will typically measure frequencies between a few hertz and 200 MHz At frequencies above 1 MHz the frequency counter is sensitive to 600 mV Below 1 MHz the coun...

Page 7: ...for a lossy cable Hard line is not usable since there is no leakage The leakage from the cable is usable under normal conditions for a low level counter input Experimentation will be needed to determi...

Page 8: ...turers down play the importance of good radial systems with grounded verticals If you have a good ground system the SWR of a quarter wave vertical can be nearly 2 to one The SWR generally gets BETTER...

Page 9: ...FJ 259 input 2 Turn on the MFJ 259 and start sweeping the frequency starting at the low frequency end of its range Watch the RESISTANCE METER for a dip reading and record the frequency for zero ohms 3...

Page 10: ...ncy Velocity Factor of Transmission Lines The MFJ 259 can accurately determine the velocity factor of any impedance transmission line Measure the velocity factor with the following procedure 1 Disconn...

Page 11: ...nd of the FREQUENCY range selected 5 Adjust the potentiometer until the SWR reading varies as little as possible over the TUNE range Note that the value of the SWR is not important Only the change in...

Page 12: ...alls on a calibration mark At 60MHZ the meter reads 3 1 SWR Using the chart you know that the loss is 3 dB Since 28MHz is about half of 60MHz you can multiply 3dB by 7 which gives a loss of about 2dB...

Page 13: ...ork with the tube in an operating condition with the low level of RF from the MFJ 259 TESTING RF TRANSFORMERS RF transformers that are designed with a 50 ohm winding can be easily and accurately teste...

Page 14: ...andard value capacitors and inductors These should be collected and tested for accuracy MFJ suggests the following sets of values Inductors 330 H 56 H 5 6 H 47 H Capacitors 10 pF 150 pF 1000 pF 3300 p...

Page 15: ...ow SWR 4 Solve this equation using F as the resonant frequency and C as the capacitance of the standard capacitor L H 1 00003948F C F MHz C pF 2 RESONANT FREQUENCY OF TUNED CIRCUITS The MFJ 259 can be...

Page 16: ...ermining the resonant frequency is by using a small three or four link coil to magnetically couple to a tuned circuit for testing The coil should be wound around the inductor in the tuned circuit This...

Page 17: ...ramic 50v 20 22 pF 200 0018 C11 C13 C14 C16 C19 Capacitor Disc Ceramic 25 50v 20 01 F 200 0004 C17 C18 C24 Capacitor Disc Ceramic 50 100v 20 1 F 200 0005 C2 C3 C4 C15 C6 C7 C8 Capacitor Disc Ceramic 2...

Page 18: ...Q4 Transistor FET To 92 Siliconix J310 305 6310 Q3 Transistor FET Switching VN10KM 305 6005 Q5 Transistor HF Wide Band To 39 NPN 2N5109 305 0017 R1 Resistor 1 4 Watt 5 Film 18 Ohm 100 1180 R10 Resist...

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