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The engine should be mounted to either a heavy-duty, glass-filled nylon
engine mount, a machined aluminum engine mount or an integrated hardwood
beam mount.  Use only high-quality steel cap screws and related hardware
to mount the engine to the engine mount.  The firewall in the airplane should
be aircraft grade 5-ply plywood no less than 5/16" thick and the firewall should
be reinforced to meet the torque and weight of the engine.

Engine Bolts & Firewall Requirements

The muffler threads onto the exhaust pipe, which then threads into the engine's
cylinder head.  First thread one cinch nut onto each end of the exhaust pipe,

then thread the muffler onto one
end.  The muffler should be
threaded on at least 5/16" to
prevent vibration from damaging
the threads.  Once you have
threaded the muffler onto the
exhaust pipe, use an open end
wrench to firmly tighten the cinch
nut up against the muffler.  The
exhaust pipe is adjustable to

better suit the installation of your particular application.  Thread the exhaust
pipe into the engine’s cylinder head.  The exhaust pipe should be threaded
in no less than  5/16" to prevent vibration from damaging the threads in the
cylinder head.  Once you have threaded the exhaust pipe into place and into
the proper position for your application, use an open end wrench to firmly
tighten the cinch nut against the cylinder head.

Muffler Installation

Ideally, the stopper in the fuel tank should be even with the high speed needle
valve or just slightly below it.  Some models will only allow the fuel tank to be
mounted higher than the ideal location.  A fuel tank that is positioned higher
than the ideal location usually doesn’t pose any problem except when it is
mounted excessively higher and/or is used in conjunction with an inverted
mounted engine or during extreme aerobatic flight.  If you mount the  engine
inverted, we strongly suggest lowering the fuel tank so the stopper assembly
is slightly below the high speed needle valve.  Doing this will prevent fuel
from siphoning into the engine and flooding it when the fuel tank is full.  If
you cannot lower the fuel tank far enough, we suggest lowering it as far as
can be allowed in your particular application.

The size of the fuel tank used should be 20oz. - 24oz., depending on the
model and the length of flights desired.  Use of a 24oz. tank will provide
approximately 15 minutes of run time at full throttle.  Use of a fuel tank any
larger than 24oz. can lead to excessive leaning of the engine during flight
and is not recommended.

Fuel Tank Size & Orientation to Carburetor

In some cases you may want the throttle arm on the opposite side of the

e n g i n e   from  h o w   i t   c o m e s
preinstalled.  You can remove the
carburetor and reinstall it in the
opposite direction with no effect on
performance.  To remove the
carburetor, loosen the two screws
holding the intake manifold in
place.  Next, remove the two
screws holding the carburetor to the
engine and remove it by gently

pulling it down off the intake pipe.  Installation is the reverse of disassembly.
Be careful not to damage the O-ring when reinstalling the carburetor.

Carburetor Orientation

Rotor Bolt

The rotor bolt holds the throttle barrel in the carburetor body and prevents
the throttle barrel from being over-rotated in either direction.   It does not require
adjustment.  Periodically check the rotor bolt to ensure that it is tight.

Optional Needle Valve Extension

If an extension is required to
adjust the high speed needle
valve, use a 1.5mm diameter wire
of the necessary length.  Loosen
the grub screw in the side of the
needle valve (using a 1.5mm hex
wrench), insert the wire into the
end of the needle valve and
tighten the set screw firmly.  If the
extension is more than 3" long we

recommend supporting the outer end of the extension to prevent excessive
vibration from damaging the needle valve assembly.

Crankcase Return Tube

A silicone crankcase return tube
is attached to the engine, between
the crankcase and the intake pipe.
This tube carries excess oil back
into the intake so it can be
redistributed t h r o u g h o u t   t h e
engine.  This system keeps the
engine better-lubricated.  DO NOT
plug the tube or run the engine
without the tube attached.

Propeller Installation

Your engine comes equipped with a main propeller nut and one safety nut.
For your safety, we recommend using both the propeller nut and the safety
nut to secure the propeller into place.

WARNING

  

Before installing the propeller it must be properly balanced.

Running your engine using an out-of-balance propeller can lead to
excessive vibration, which will result in excessive stress and wear on both
the engine and the airframe.  Balance the propeller using the method
recommended by the propeller manufacturer.  Several products are
available to properly balance propellers.  Ask your local retailer for more
information about these items.

The diameter of the crankshaft is 3/8".  Using a 3/8" drill bit or a prop reamer,

enlarge the hole in the propeller
hub to fit the crankshaft.  Slide the
propeller onto the crankshaft, up
against the drive washer.  Slide
the propeller washer up against
the propeller and thread the main
prop nut into place.  Tighten the
prop nut firmly to secure the propeller
into place, then install and tighten
the safety nut against the prop nut.

When tightening the  nuts, use an adjustable wrench.  Do not use pliers.

WARNING

  If you are installing a spinner onto your engine, the cone

of the spinner must not rub against the propeller.  Allowing the spinner
cone to rub against the propeller could lead to propeller damage and
eventual propeller failure.

NOTE:  EXHAUST PIPE THREAD SIZE IS M14x0.75mm

NOTE:  PROPELLER SHAFT THREAD SIZE IS 3/8"-24

Summary of Contents for XL 1.80RFS

Page 1: ...an also pinch the fuel line to stop the engine but only if it is accessible Do not throw anything into the spinning propeller or attempt to use your hands to stop the engine While the engine is running stand behind the engine to make any adjustments to the needle valves Do not reach over or around the propeller Do not lean toward the engine Do not wear loose clothing or allow anything to be drawn ...

Page 2: ...an remove the carburetor and reinstall it in the opposite direction with no effect on performance To remove the carburetor loosen the two screws holding the intake manifold in place Next remove the two screwsholdingthecarburetor to the engine and remove it by gently pulling it down off the intake pipe Installation is the reverse of disassembly Be careful not to damage the O ring when reinstalling ...

Page 3: ...le valve is preset from the factory for initial starting and break in Do not adjust it until after the engine is broken in The low speed needle valve regulates the air fuel mixture at idle and during transition from idle to full throttle Turn the needle valve screw clockwise to lean the mixture Turn it counterclockwise to richen the mixture The low speed needle valve screw is preset from the facto...

Page 4: ...g on the high speed needle valve and you can begin to fine tune the needle valve settings to increase performance BREAK IN PROCEDURE Now that your engine is broken in you can set the high and low speed needle valves for optimum performance Please jump to the top of the next column OPTIMIZING THE MIXTURE SETTINGS WARNING Be careful never to lean the engine out too much Remember that the lubricants ...

Page 5: ...Tappet Screw 284300 Crankcase 284301 Backplate 284302 Connecting Rod 284303 Crankshaft 284304 Wrist Pin Retainer 284305 Propeller Washer 284306 Piston 284307 Cylinder Sleeve 284308 Piston Ring 284309 Propeller Nut Safety Nut 284310 Muffler Assembly 284311 Muffler Only w Nipple 284312 Rocker Cover 284313 Rocker Arm 284314 Cam Gear 284315 Carburetor Assembly 284316 Throttle Barrel 284317 Intake Pipe...

Page 6: ...re tight including the muffler and exhaust pipe cinch nuts Periodically check your fuel system including the plumbing inside the fuel tank for leaks or cracks We recommend changing the silicone fuel tubing inside and outside the fuel tank at the start of every flying season or about once a year Long Term Storage If you will not be using your engine for a long period of time such as during the wint...

Page 7: ...el Be sure to tighten the cinch nuts securely to prevent the muffler and exhaust pipe from loosening 3 Install the propeller to the engine using the propeller washer propeller nut and the safety nut provided Tighten the nuts securely using an adjustable wrench 4 Connect the fuel lines to the carburetor and to the muffler Make sure that the silicone crankcase return tube is connected between the cr...

Page 8: ... close completely completely 6 Engine overheats A Engine running too lean A Richen high speed needle valve B Cowl too restrictive B Open larger vents in cowling to allow air to exit C Wrong type of fuel used C Use fuel with recommended oil content D Engine not fully broken in D Allow engine further break in time 7 Engine stops abruptly A Engine running too lean A Richen high speed needle valve B P...

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