Lovibond PFX950 + heater Operator'S Instruction Manual Download Page 4

ISSUE NO. V1.3  DATE 12/12/00 

Colour Scales 

Scope 

Range 

995  995/P 

950  950/P 

AOCS-Tintometer 

Special red and yellow version of the Lovibond RYBN 
scale used for oils, fats and derivatives 

0 - 20 Red, 0 - 70 Yellow 

 

 

ASTM Colour 

A wide range of petroleum products including lubricating 
oils, heating oils and diesel fuel oils 

0.5 - 8 units 

 

 

beta Carotene 

Direct measurement of content in parts per million 

0 - 1000 ppm 

 

 o

Chlorophyll A & B 

Direct measurement of content in parts per million 

0 - 100 ppm 

 

 o

FAC 

Dark oils and fats including tallows and greases 

1 - 45 (odd numbers) 

 

Gardner Colour 

Oils & chemicals from pale yellow to red including 
lecithins, resins, drying oils & fatty acids 

1 - 18 units 

 

 

Hess-Ives Units 

Chemicals and surfactants 

 

Iodine 

Oils and chemicals ranging from yellow to brown 

0 - 500 units 

 

IP Units 

Light coloured products such as refined undyed motor 
fuel, white spirit or kerosene 

Water White (0.25) to 
Standard White (4.0) 

 

Klett Colour 

Detergents and surfactants 

0 - 1000 units 

 

Kreis Value 

Quality testing of fats and oils for oxidative rancidity 

Depends on concentration 
& path length 

 

Lovibond RYBN  

Oils, fats, chemicals, resins and other transparent 
liquids in terms of Lovibond Red, Yellow, Blue and 
Neutral units 

0 - 70 Red, Yellow; 0 - 40 
Blue; 0 - 3.9 Neutral 

 

 

 

Pt-Co/Hazen/APHA 
Colour 

Clear oils, chemicals and petrochemicals such as 
glycerine, plasticisers, solvents, carbon tetrachloride, 
and petroleum spirits. 

0 - 500 mg Pt/l 

 

 

 

Saybolt Colour  

Light coloured petroleum products including aviation 
fuels, kerosine, white mineral oils, hydrocarbon solvents 
and petroleum waxes 

-16 (darkest) to +30 
(lightest) 

 

 

AF960 Lovibond 

Abridged red and yellow scale that was introduced on 
the AF960, an early electronic colorimeter.  Use not 
recommended. 

0 - 20 Red, 0 - 70 Yellow 

 

AF960 AOCS 

Similar to AOCS-Tintometer Colour but modified for use 
on the AF960.  Use not recommended. 

0 - 20 Red, 0 - 70 Yellow 

 

CIE Values 

X Y Z tristimulus values 

Defined by spectrum  

 

 

 

 

x y Y chromaticity co-ordinates 

locus 

 

 

 

 

L*c*h* 

colour space

 

 

CIE L*a*b* colour space 

 

 

 

 

Hunter L a b colour space 

 

 

E colour difference 

 

 

 

 

Spectral data           

Transmittance (full sp specified wavelengths) 

0 - 100% 

 

 

 

 

(420 - 710 nm) 

Optical density 

0 - 2.5  

 

 

Optional Items

 

Integrated heater unit  A factory fitted option for maintaining samples such as fats and waxes in a liquid 

state. 

o o o o 

Windows software for 
data capture on PC 

Allows data sets to be automatically downloaded to a PC computer where they can 
be processed or stored.  It also permits remote control of the instrument 

 

 

o o 

Conformance filter 
sets 

Sets of graded glass filters, representing a spread of colours from each of the main 
scales, are available for quick and simple calibration checks.  

o o o o 

included as standard

o optional item

Accessories supplied 

The accessories kit includes optical glass cells of the appropriate type and path length for each of the colour scales included (see 
below), a calibrated glass conformance filter and a spare lamp.  

No. Supplied by Instrument Version 

Order Code  Cell Designation 

PFX995 

 PFX995  
+ heater 

PFX995/P PFX995/P 

+ heater 

PFX950 

 PFX950  
+ heater 

PFX950/P PFX950/P 

+heater 

60 59 60 

W600/OG/10 mm 

65 

59 

60 

W600/B/10 

mm

1

1

1

60 60 10 

W600/OG/33 mm 

65 

60 

10 

W600/B/33 

mm

1

1

60 60 30 

W600/OG/100 mm 

65 

60 

30 

W600/B/100 

mm

1

1

1

60 

60 

80 

W600/OG/1"

1

1

1

65 

60 

80 

W600/B/1"

1

1

1

60 

61 

30 

W600/OG/5¼"

1

1

65 

61 

30 

W600/B/5¼"

1

1

60 

61 

50 

W600/OG/6"

1

65 

61 

50 

W600/B/6"

1

Additional and replacement optical glass cells with path lengths from 

1

/

16

" up to 6" are available to suit individual requirements. 

Summary of Contents for PFX950 + heater

Page 1: ...ISSUE NO V1 3 DATE 12 12 00 Lovibond PFX995 950 Series OPERATORS INSTRUCTION MANUAL ...

Page 2: ...e and time Event and measurement log options User and sample ID options Menu access 5 Measuring a sample 12 Sample preparation Performing a baseline measurement ZERO Taking a measurement 6 Recording results 13 Printing results Connecting to a computer 7 Regular Maintenance 13 Instrument cleaning Care of glass cells Checking measurements 8 Warning Messages 14 9 Maintenance 14 Fault finding and diag...

Page 3: ...election of operating parameters Thereafter measurements are initiated by just a single key press and take less than 25 seconds to complete They are rugged colorimeters with fabricated steel housing which are designed to function equally as a QC instrument within the laboratory or on 24 hour operation in a process control environment The Lovibond PFX995 950 operates as a stand alone colorimeter co...

Page 4: ... the AF960 an early electronic colorimeter Use not recommended 0 20 Red 0 70 Yellow AF960 AOCS Similar to AOCS Tintometer Colour but modified for use on the AF960 Use not recommended 0 20 Red 0 70 Yellow CIE Values X Y Z tristimulus values Defined by spectrum x y Y chromaticity co ordinates locus L c h colour space CIE L a b colour space Hunter L a b colour space E colour difference Spectral data ...

Page 5: ...ternal Fuse rating Technical assistance Operating 5 C 40 C Storage 20 C 85 C Operating 0 90 Storage 0 85 Fabricated sheet steel with tough textured paint finish Width 515 mm depth 195 mm height 170 mm 7 75 kg 24 Volts 3 15 Amps 3 Getting started Unpacking The Lovibond PFX995 950 weighs 7 75 kg One person may easily lift it by placing their hands at either end of the instrument and lifting Carefull...

Page 6: ...ay and up to four options along the bottom line The required option is selected by pressing directly below it Depending on the parameter the user may be presented with further messages and options 4 Setting the operating parameters Language for display Press Menu Select menu item Scale Options Interfaces Select Interfaces Select menu item Date Time Language Diagnostics Printer Select Language Sele...

Page 7: ...scales where samples must be in a cell of set path length see above table if the path length is not as specified then the following display is shown Path length incorrect for scale Continue Set Select Set to change the path length to that specified for the scale chosen Or select Continue to use the current path length setting After selecting the colour scale the display will revert to its home pos...

Page 8: ...the exception of beta carotene and chlorophyll A B it is sent to the printer with the result Observer PFX995 instruments only If the colour scale selected depends on the Observer and Illuminant the settings display will be shown in the display Press Menu Select menu item Scale Options Interfaces Select Options Select menu item Meas ID Params Logging Menu Select Params Select Standard Observer Path...

Page 9: ...To change the specified wavelength press the key directly below Change on the screen and enter the new wavelength required Heater temperature if fitted with heater unit Press Menu Select menu item Heater Scale Options Interfaces ON Select Heat ON The heater controller unit is activated and powers the heater unit to the temperature set point that was last entered To input a new temperature set poin...

Page 10: ...rect select Apply Otherwise select Change in which case the instrument will request entry of all time and date values in turn Enter Hours 24 hour clock Enter Minutes Enter Seconds Enter Day Enter Month Enter Year After entering each value press to move on The display will now show the date and time as entered Time 14 10 44 Date 29 04 1999 Change Apply If these values are correct select Apply If no...

Page 11: ...ON Sample ID ON Off Off Apply The User ID function can be toggled on and off by pressing the directly below it The Sample ID function can be toggled on and off by selecting the directly below it When the required settings have been made select Apply to exit from this menu Menu access This function is designed so that the menu system can only be accessed by means of a password Press MENU Select men...

Page 12: ...to prevent the temperature gradient from distorting the light beam Stirring the sample in the cell prior to measurement can help to create an even temperature throughout the sample Taking a measurement General instructions see below for special instructions relating to specific colour scales After the baseline measurement is finished the instrument is ready for use Position the sample cell at the ...

Page 13: ... be used Care of glass cells Cells should be cleaned immediately after use and examined for cleanliness and flaws before further use otherwise sample transmittance values may be affected The cleaning process will depend on the nature of the sample If necessary immerse cells in a suitable strength warm solution of detergent for several hours Remove any remaining deposits on the cell faces by washin...

Page 14: ...etailed in Checking measurements If the Lovibond PFX995 950 continues to give erratic readings run the diagnostic routine as follows Ensure that a printer is connected to the Lovibond PFX995 950 and that it is switched on Press Menu Select menu item Scale Options Interfaces Select Interfaces Select menu item Date Time Language Diagnostics Printer Select Diagnostics Start diagnostic test Press any ...

Page 15: ...950 Lamp 5V 13 92 00 PFX995 950 sample chamber 13 89 10 PFX995 950 membrane keypad Instructions for replacement of spares are included under the section Replacing spare parts Accessories PFX950 Code Description 13 89 00 Upgrade kit for Chlorophyll A B and beta carotene 13 87 00 Windows software for data capture on PC Lovibond glass cells The Lovibond PFX995 950 instruments use the W600 series of g...

Page 16: ...r can then check more than one point across the colour scale 11 Factors Influencing Inter Instrument Differences in Lovibond Colour Measurements A common query relates to inconsistencies in the Lovibond Colour values obtained for an individual sample when using different instruments for example an automatic Tintometer such as the PFX995 and a visual instrument such as the Model E or F or two diffe...

Page 17: ...vibond instruments Incorrect Use of Visual Instruments Incorrect use of neutral racks The two neutral racks included with the Tintometer should be used to dull the sample so that the brightness in sample field and the brightness in the comparison field are comparable Many visual instrument users fail to use neutral glasses the result will be a lighter colour measurement to compensate for brightnes...

Page 18: ...med every three months This interval can be extended as confidence grows in the stability of the instrument in the particular operating environment Recording Results The calibration results for the instrument may be recorded on the attached calibration result sheet Equipment Required 1 Certified conformance filter set 2 Thermometer Test Procedure Switch on the instrument Select the colour scale as...

Page 19: ...olerances as identified on the certificate of conformity __________________________________________ Instrument indicated result prior to maintenance __________________________________________ Instrument indicated result post maintenance __________________________________________ Details of maintenance carried out Ambient temperature __________________ Performance status pass fail _________________...

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