Linear Technology LT3591 Datasheet Download Page 1

LT3591

1

3591f

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TYPICAL APPLICATION

FEATURES

APPLICATIONS

DESCRIPTION

White LED Driver with

Integrated Schottky in

3mm 

×

 2mm DFN

The LT

®

3591 is a fi xed frequency step-up DC/DC converter 

specifi cally designed to drive up to ten white LEDs in series 
from a Li-Ion cell. Series connection of the LEDs provides 
identical LED currents resulting in uniform brightness 
and eliminating the need for ballast resistors. The device 
features a unique high side LED current sense that enables 
the part to function as a “one wire current source;” one 
side of the LED string can be returned to ground anywhere, 
allowing a simpler one wire LED connection. Traditional 
LED drivers use a grounded resistor to sense LED current, 
requiring a 2-wire connection to the LED string.

The high switching frequency allows the use of tiny induc-
tors and capacitors. A single pin performs both shutdown 
and accurate LED dimming control. Few external compo-
nents are needed: open-LED protection and the Schottky 
diode are all contained inside a low profi le 3mm 

×

 2mm 

DFN package.

Li-Ion Driver for Ten White LEDs

 

Drives Up to Ten White LEDs from a 3V Supply

 

High Side Sense Allows “One Wire Current Source”

 

Internal Schottky Diode

  One Pin Dimming and Shutdown

  80:1 True Color PWM

TM

 Dimming Range

  42V Open LED Protection

  1MHz Switching Frequency

  ±5% Reference Accuracy

  V

IN

 Range: 2.5V to 12V

  Requires Only 2.2µF Output Capacitor

  Low Profi le 8-Lead DFN Package

 (3mm 

×

 2mm 

×

 0.75mm)

Conversion Effi ciency

CTRL

V

IN

22

µ

H

V

IN

3V TO 5V

R

SENSE

10

3591 TA01a

LT3591

SHUTDOWN AND

DIMMING CONTROL

SW

CAP

LED

GND

2.2

µ

F

1

µ

F

LED CURRENT (mA)

0

EFFICIENCY (%)

60

20

3591 TA01b

5

10

15

80

70

55

65

75

V

IN

 = 3.6V

10 LEDs

, LT, LTC and LTM are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. 

True Color PWM is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are 
the property of their respective owners. 

Summary of Contents for LT3591

Page 1: ...ny induc tors and capacitors A single pin performs both shutdown and accurate LED dimming control Few external compo nents are needed open LED protection and the Schottky diode are all contained insid...

Page 2: ...akage Current VSW 24V 0 1 5 A VCTRL for Full LED Current VCAP 44V 1 5 V VCTRL to Shut Down IC 50 mV VCTRL to Turn On IC 100 mV CTRL Pin Bias Current 100 nA CAP Pin Overvoltage Protection 40 42 44 V Sc...

Page 3: ...RENT mA 200 300 3591 G02 100 0 600 500 400 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 50 C 125 C 25 C VIN V 0 SHUTDOWN CURRENT A 9 12 15 12 3591 G03 6 3 0 3 6 9 50 C 125 C 25 C VCTRL mV SENSE VOLTAGE mV 80 120 3591...

Page 4: ...50 100 125 1000 1050 1100 950 900 750 800 850 1200 1150 TEMPERATURE C 50 MAXIMUM DUTY CYCLE 25 75 3591 G15 25 0 50 100 125 98 96 94 90 92 100 VCAP V 5 SENSE VOLTAGE mV 20 30 3591 G16 10 15 25 35 204 2...

Page 5: ...nnection Point for the Anode of the First LED and the Sense Resistor The LED current can be programmed by I mV R LED SENSE 200 CTRL Pin 8 Dimming and Shutdown Pin Connect this pin below 50mV to disabl...

Page 6: ...In this manner the error ampli er A1 sets the correct peak current level in inductor L1 to keep the output in regulation The CTRL pin is used to adjust the LED current The LT3591 enters into shutdown...

Page 7: ...or LT3591applications UseonlyX5RandX7Rtypesbecause they retain their capacitance over wider temperature ranges than other types such as Y5V or Z5U A 1 F input capacitor and a 50V 2 2 F output capacito...

Page 8: ...s which is usually the case for this application the peak inrush current can be simpli ed as follows I V L r L L C PK IN exp 0 6 2 2 1 r r L 2 2 4 where L is the inductance r is the DCR of the inducto...

Page 9: ...ance of the CTRL pin which is 10M typ Direct PWM Dimming Changing the forward current owing in the LEDs not only changestheintensityoftheLEDs italsochangesthecolor The chromaticity of the LEDs changes...

Page 10: ...LED 20mA DIV PWM 5V DIV VIN 3 6V 10 LEDs 2ms DIV 3591 F07 Figure 7 Direct PWM Dimming Waveforms The time it takes for the LED current to reach its pro grammed value sets the achievable dimming range f...

Page 11: ...H475KA12L L1 TAIYO YUDEN NR4018T150M C1 1 F L1 15 H C1 1 F 2 AA CELLS 2V TO 3 2V 3 3V RSENSE 10 3591 F10 LT3591 SHUTDOWN AND DIMMING CONTROL SW CAP LED GND Figure 10 2 AA Cells to Six White LEDs BOARD...

Page 12: ...on Driver for Four White LEDs at 50mA Ef ciency SW VIN L1 22 H D1 OPTIONAL VIN 3V TO 5V RSENSE 10 3591 TA02a LT3591 SHUTDOWN AND DIMMING CONTROL CTRL CAP LED GND C2 2 2 F C1 1 F C1 TAIYO YUDEN EMK107B...

Page 13: ...1 F LED CURRENT mA 0 70 EFFICIENCY 75 95 3591 TA05b 20 40 60 80 100 80 85 90 CAP LED VIN C2 4 7 F C1 1 F L1 22 H VIN 3V PVIN 24V RSENSE 2 3591 TA06a LT3591 SHUTDOWN AND DIMMING CONTROL CTRL SW GND C3...

Page 14: ...Y 50 55 60 15 85 80 3591 TA07b 5 10 20 65 70 75 VIN 3 6V 7 LEDs CTRL VIN C2 2 2 F C1 1 F L1 22 H VIN 3V TO 5V RSENSE 10 3591 TA08a LT3591 SHUTDOWN AND DIMMING CONTROL SW CAP LED GND C1 TAIYO YUDEN EMK...

Page 15: ...2 DRAWING NOT TO SCALE 3 ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS 4 DIMENSIONS OF EXPOSED PAD ON BOTTOM OF PACKAGE DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH MOLD FLASH IF PRESENT SHALL NOT EXCEED 0 15mm ON ANY SIDE 5 EXPOSE...

Page 16: ...Controller Up to 4 Main 2 Sub and RGB VIN 2 8V to 4 5V IQ 50 A ISD 1 A 24 Lead QFN Package LT3465 LT3465A Constant Current 1 2MHz 2 7MHz High Ef ciency White LED Boost Regulator with Integrated Schot...

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