Label Italy Dipole Rules Download Page 8

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L A B E L   I T A L Y     S R L

  -   V i a   S .   A l l e n d e ,   5 9   –   4 1 1 2 2   M O D E N A

 

T E L :   0 5 9 / 3 6 2 9 9 3         F A X :   0 5 9 / 3 7 6 0 5 6

 

P . I V A   0 2 5 7 8 7 5 0 3 6 2           C a p i t a l e   S o c i a l e   3 2 . 5 0 0   E u r o      

w e b   - w w w . l a b e l i t a l y . c o m         e - m a i l   -   i n f o @ l a b e l i t a l y . c o m

 

RETURN LOSS - VSWR 

When designing or building an electronic circuit using radio frequency elements the return loss is 
of great importance as are the voltage standing wave ratio, and reflection coefficient for the signal. 
This  can  be  of  great  importance  when  using  or  designing  RF  equipment.  While  it  is  often 
necessary  to  calculate  the  VSWR  or  return  loss  when  undertaking  RF  design  or  maintaining  or 
using RF equipment it can sometimes be useful to convert between return loss, VSWR and voltage 
reflection coefficient. 
Return  Loss  (dB)  is  defined  as  a  ratio  of  the  incoming  signal  to  the  same  reflected  signal  as  it 
enters a component.   The Return Loss (RL) may also be explained as the difference between the 
power  of  a transmitted  signal  and  the  power  of  the  signal  reflections  caused  by  variations  in  link 
and channel impedance.   A return loss plot indicates how well the link and channel's impedance 
matches  its  rated  impedance  over  a  range  of frequencies.  High  return  loss  values  mean  a  close 
impedance  match,  which  results  in greater  differentiation  between  the  powers  of transmitted  and 
reflected signals. 
 
 

Table showing the conversion 
between dbm, Voltage and 
Power. 
 

 

      Table showing the conversion between  VSWR and  
      return loss. 
 
 

 

 

 

Summary of Contents for Dipole

Page 1: ...r o web www labelitaly com e mail info labelitaly com GENERAL RULES FM BROADBAND ANTENNAS Dipole Yagi Panel Circular VHF UHF SHF ANTENNAS Corner Yagi Parabols from 200 Mhz to 2 5 Ghz FM STAR TYPE COM...

Page 2: ...of time while the antenna system is energized All the maintenance or repairs should be done with the transmitter switched off If the antenna is not pressurized condensation can occur inside the anten...

Page 3: ...dispersor can be either vertical pickets or horizontal rings or nets depending on the resistivity of the terrain Finally it will be necessary to link the metallic fence to the general grounding system...

Page 4: ...pendent upon the direction of rotation as seen from the transmitter Another form of polarisation is known as elliptical polarisation It occurs when there is a mix of linear and circular polarisation H...

Page 5: ...terms of its radiated power however the antenna performs in an exactly equivalent manner for reception having identical figures and specifications In order to visualize the way in which an antenna rad...

Page 6: ...n isotropic source is sometimes used In this case the gain may be specified in dBi i e gain in decibels over an isotropic source The main drawback with using an isotropic source antenna dBi as a refer...

Page 7: ...and the back lobe tilt up In almost all practical cases antennas are only tilted down Occasionally the mechanical and electrical tilt will be used together for odd situations in order to create greate...

Page 8: ...r using RF equipment it can sometimes be useful to convert between return loss VSWR and voltage reflection coefficient Return Loss dB is defined as a ratio of the incoming signal to the same reflected...

Page 9: ...often do not know the actual mismatch The forward power measurement is required to calculate the VSWR or Return Loss number This can be necessary because some transmitters have an output stage protect...

Page 10: ...e Periodic inspection of these openings is the responsibility of the owner They must remain clear of debris to preclude corrosion from internal condensation Such damage can drastically affect performa...

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