Honda FOURTRAX FOREMAN 4X4 TRX500FM 2009 Page 85 Owner'S Manual Download | Manualshive

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77

Braking

Basic Operation & Riding

Riding Your ATV

Your ability to brake in a turn and to brake hard in an emergency
situation are important riding skills.

When descending a long, steep grade, use engine compression braking
by downshifting, with intermittent use of both brakes. Continuous brake
application can overheat the brakes and reduce their effectiveness.

Riding with your foot resting on the brake pedal or your hands on the
brake levers may overheat the brakes, reducing effectiveness.

For information on how to apply the brakes in various riding situations,
see the following section,

.

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Summary of Contents for FOURTRAX FOREMAN 4X4 TRX500FM 2009

Page 1: ...o US EPA Noise Emission regulations but does not conform to Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards or US EPA On Highway Exhaust Emission regulations and operation on public streets roads or highways i...

Page 2: ...his manual We also recommend that you read this owner s manual before you ride It s full of facts instructions safety information and helpful tips To make it easy to use the manual contains a detailed...

Page 3: ...ive harm If you have any questions or if you ever need special service or repairs remember that your Honda dealer knows your ATV best and is dedicated to your complete satisfaction You may also want t...

Page 4: ...important responsibility To help you make informed decisions about safety we have provided operating procedures and other information on labels and in this manual This information alerts you to potent...

Page 5: ...u don t follow instructions A Few Words About Safety A Few Words About Safety Safety Headings Safety Section Instructions These signal words mean such as Important Safety Reminders or Important Safety...

Page 6: ...safety information you should know plus a look at the safety related labels on your ATV The location and function of indicators and controls on your ATV and operating instructions for various control...

Page 7: ...ntenance schedule and instructions for specific maintenance and adjustment items How to store and transport your ATV and how to be an environmentally responsible rider What to do if you have a flat ti...

Page 8: ......

Page 9: ...ost important information and recommendations to help you ride your ATV safely Please take a few moments to read these pages This section also includes information about the location of safety labels...

Page 10: ...important The minimum recommended age for this ATV model is 16 Children under age 16 should never operate this vehicle Refer to the age warnings provided in this manual and on the ATV Your ATV is desi...

Page 11: ...road Continually read the terrain for unexpected turns drop offs rocks ruts and other hazards Always keep your speed low enough to allow time to see and react to hazards Even if you have ridden other...

Page 12: ...ake good judgments and ride safely Alcohol and riding don t mix Even one drink can reduce your ability to respond to changing conditions and your reaction time gets worse with every additional drink S...

Page 13: ...the vehicle If a label comes off or becomes hard to read contact your Honda dealer for replacements Your ATV comes with a hang tag and several labels containing important safety information Anyone wh...

Page 14: ...6 Safety Labels ATV Safety...

Page 15: ...7 Safety Labels ATV Safety TRX500FM TRX500FPM...

Page 16: ...For Canada 8 Safety Labels ATV Safety...

Page 17: ...s listed on this page are described in this section Instructions for other components are presented in other sections of this manual where they will be most useful cont d Operation Component Locations...

Page 18: ...Box Accessory Socket Trailer Hitch Flag Pole Bracket Parking Brake Rear Brake Pedal Rear Brake Lever Front Brake Lever Reverse Selector Knob Throttle Lever Recoil Starter Starting Primer Knob Headligh...

Page 19: ...ght switch throttle lever headlight dimmer switch start button choke knob engine stop switch rear brake lever 2WD 4WD select switch parking brake lock lever ignition switch parking brake lever 11 Inst...

Page 20: ...rear cargo rack recoil starter rear brake pedal seat lock lever starting primer knob front cargo rack 12 Instruments Controls Operation Component Locations...

Page 21: ...fuel valve trailer hitch accessory socket utility box storage compartment flag pole bracket shift lever 13 Instruments Controls Operation Component Locations...

Page 22: ...t button 10 adjust button 11 PS Electric Power Steering indicator TRX500FPM only TRX500FM TRX500FPM 14 Indicators Displays Instruments Controls The indicators and displays on your ATV keep you informe...

Page 23: ...d in the table on page with the words If any part of these displays does not come on when it should have your Honda dealer check for problems When the ignition switch is turned ON the multi function d...

Page 24: ...ive mode is in the 4WD mode The 4WD indicator blinks if there is a possible problem with the 2WD 4WD select system See your Honda dealer as soon as possible High oil temperature indicator Neutral indi...

Page 25: ...leage page Adjust button Used to set the digital clock page Hour select button Advances the hour displayed by the digital clock page Hourmeter Tripmeter Shows mileage per trip page Shows hours and ten...

Page 26: ...0FPM 18 Multi function Display Indicators Displays Instruments Controls The multi function display includes the following functions The digital clock will reset if the battery is disconnected The digi...

Page 27: ...nsmission is not shifted into gear properly Before riding check that the gear position is properly displayed on the gear position indicator The gear position indicator shows the gear position when the...

Page 28: ...the oil change interval specified on the maintenance schedule If the oil is changed before the oil change indicator appears be sure to reset the oil change indicator after changing the oil The indicat...

Page 29: ...has two functions odometer and tripmeter The tripmeter has two sub modes tripmeter A and tripmeter B The odometer registers total distance traveled in miles while the ignition switch is ON The tripme...

Page 30: ...5 RESET button 22 Indicators Displays Instruments Controls To reset the tripmeter to zero press and hold the RESET button for more than 2 seconds with the display in the tripmeter A or tripmeter B mod...

Page 31: ...TRX500FPM 23 Hourmeter Indicators Displays Instruments Controls The hourmeter shows accumulated hours while the ignition is ON The hourmeter provides accurate service period information for initial a...

Page 32: ...in advancing Release the button when the display reaches the desired hour To advance the minute display one unit at a time press and release the minute select button To advance the minute display auto...

Page 33: ...1 adjust button 2 hour select button 3 minute select button 2 2 1 1 3 3 TRX500FM TRX500FPM 25 Indicators Displays Instruments Controls...

Page 34: ...ate fuel supply available The fuel tank capacity is When segment E and low fuel indicator flash you should refill the tank as soon as possible The amount of fuel remaining when the flashing starts is...

Page 35: ...age Remember to check that the fuel valve is in the ON position each time you refuel If the fuel valve is left in the RES position you may run out of fuel with no reserve Reserve Fuel RES for extra fu...

Page 36: ...1 B B A fully ON B fully OFF CENTER OF HANDLEBAR 1 choke knob A A 28 Choke Knob Controls Features Instruments Controls The choke knob may be used when starting the engine See page 1 67...

Page 37: ...TER OF HANDLEBAR 1 ignition switch 1 ON OFF ON OFF Function Key Position 29 Ignition Switch Controls Features Instruments Controls The ignition switch is used for starting and stopping the engine page...

Page 38: ...D 4WD select switch is located above the throttle lever To select the drive mode slide the 2WD 4WD select switch to the desired position To check your present drive mode look at the 4WD indicator 2WD...

Page 39: ...starter motor will not operate if the engine stop switch is in the OFF position when the start button is pushed The engine stop switch is used to stop the engine in an emergency To operate slide the s...

Page 40: ...ols The headlight dimmer switch is used to change between the high and low beams of the headlight To operate turn the switch to HI for high beam LO for low beam The headlight dimmer switch will not ch...

Page 41: ...atures Instruments Controls Starting Procedure Using the Recoil Starter The starting primer knob is located on the carburetor float bowl The knob may be used when starting the engine in extremely cold...

Page 42: ...ures Instruments Controls The throttle controls engine rpm speed To increase engine rpm press the throttle lever with your thumb To reduce engine rpm release pressure on the throttle lever The throttl...

Page 43: ...Riding in Reverse The reverse selector knob located on the rear brake lever parking brake lever is used to shift into reverse To operate with your ATV stopped and the transmission in neutral make sure...

Page 44: ...ATV To operate pull the lever For information on braking techniques see page The rear brake lever is used to slow or stop your ATV To operate pull the lever For information on braking techniques see...

Page 45: ...ing the parking brake When using the parking brake be sure to turn the ignition switch OFF to avoid discharging the battery The lock lever on the rear brake lever parking brake lever allows it to be u...

Page 46: ...tures Instruments Controls Flag poles are optional equipment available from your Honda dealer To mount a pole in the bracket follow the instructions that come with the flag pole kit Flag poles are req...

Page 47: ...railer hitch is located on the rear axle housing To use the hitch you ll need a proper size ball as specified by the trailer manufacturer To attach the ball and properly hook up a trailer follow the t...

Page 48: ...ch as an automobile cigarette lighter because it can damage the socket The accessory socket is attached to the left side under the assist headlight You can use the accessory socket to power a trouble...

Page 49: ...e accessory socket otherwise you may drain the battery The accessory socket s rated capacity is DC 12V 120 Watts 10A or less If you exceed this limit you may blow a fuse See page When you are done usi...

Page 50: ...he utility box is located on the left side of the front fender You may store small lightweight items in the box Lift the D ring on the quick release fastener Turn it counterclockwise until it releases...

Page 51: ...3 rubber strap 2 43 Storage Compartment Controls Features Instruments Controls The storage compartment is located below the rear cargo rack To open the compartment unhook the rubber strap Be careful n...

Page 52: ...sist The steering will perform as a normal non PS system during this brief period After cooling down it will then return to normal PS operation The PS indicator should light when the ignition switch i...

Page 53: ...nd adjustments to make for your comfort convenience or safety This section also includes important information about loading Are You Ready to Ride Protective Apparel Rider Training Age Recommendation...

Page 54: ...that you always wear an approved motorcycle helmet eye protection boots gloves long pants and a long sleeved shirt or jacket whenever you ride Although complete protection is not possible wearing prop...

Page 55: ...ng An open face helmet offers some protection but a full face helmet offers more Regardless of the style look for a DOT Department of Transportation sticker on any helmet you buy USA only Always wear...

Page 56: ...for the ATV Rider Developing your riding skills is an on going process Even if you have ridden other ATVs take time to become familiar with how this ATV works and handles Practice riding the ATV in a...

Page 57: ...cause a crash and you or your passenger could be injured or killed Never carry a passenger on this ATV 49 Age Recommendation No Passengers Are You Ready to Ride Before Riding The minimum recommended a...

Page 58: ...ume alcohol or drugs before or while operating this ATV 50 No Alcohol or Drugs Are You Ready to Ride Before Riding Alcohol drugs and ATVs don t mix Even a small amount of alcohol can impair your abili...

Page 59: ...em you find is corrected A pre ride inspection is a must not only for safety but because having a breakdown or even a flat tire can be a major inconvenience If your ATV has overturned or been involved...

Page 60: ...and remove any dirt vegetation or other debris that could be a fire hazard or interfere with the proper operation of the vehicle Check for deposits in the drain tube If necessary clean the tube page a...

Page 61: ...e the front and rear brake levers and step on the rear brake pedal to check that the controls operate normally Check for proper freeplay pages Make sure there is no brake fluid leakage Check for prope...

Page 62: ...erfere with your balance and control of the ATV In addition exceeding the weight limits or carrying an unbalanced load can seriously affect your ATV s handling braking and stability Adding accessories...

Page 63: ...wing load limits apply to standard equipment only Modifying your ATV using non standard equipment or riding on terrain that is not flat and smooth could further reduce these limits includes the weight...

Page 64: ...tow another vehicle or trailer Do not tow by tying a rope or cable to the rear rack Load cargo on the rear rack as far forward as possible Make sure cargo on the front rack does not interfere with ha...

Page 65: ...designed and tested for your ATV Because Honda cannot test all other accessories you must be personally responsible for proper selection installation and use of non Honda accessories Check with your...

Page 66: ...seriously impair your ATV s handling stability and braking making it unsafe to ride We also advise you not to make any modifications or remove any equipment such as the USDA qualified spark arrester...

Page 67: ...ce life refer to Break in Guidelines page For information about carburetor adjustment for riding at high altitude see page cont d Safe Riding Precautions Off road Use Only Keep Hands and Feet on Contr...

Page 68: ...c Operation Riding Braking Riding Your ATV Making Turns Skidding or Sliding Riding Up Hills Riding Down Hills Crossing or Turning on Hills or Slopes Riding Over Obstacles Riding Through Water Parking...

Page 69: ...e 1 and the section beginning on page Even if you have ridden other ATVs take time to become familiar with how this ATV works and handles Practice in a safe area until you build your skills and get ac...

Page 70: ...Feet on Controls Safe Riding Precautions Basic Operation Riding You should never ride your ATV on public streets roads or highways even if they are not paved Drivers of street vehicles may have diffi...

Page 71: ...cle the terrain visibility and other operating conditions and your experience 63 Control Speed Basic Operation Riding Safe Riding Precautions Riding at excessive speed increases the chance of an accid...

Page 72: ...errain Always be alert to changing terrain conditions when operating the ATV 64 Use Care on Unfamiliar or Rough Terrain Safe Riding Precautions Basic Operation Riding Before riding in a new area alway...

Page 73: ...on these kinds of terrain Attempting wheelies jumps and other stunts increases the chance of an accident including an overturn Never attempt stunts such as wheelies or jumps Don t try to show off 65 D...

Page 74: ...operating the engine in an enclosed area such as a garage Your ATV s exhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide gas which can collect rapidly in an enclosed area and cause illness or death The engine...

Page 75: ...ime may cause the starter to overheat and damage the starter Release the start button for approximately 10 seconds before pressing it again With the throttle closed press the start button Immediately...

Page 76: ...of the engine High Air Temperature 35 C 95 F or above Do not use the choke Low Air Temperature 10 C 50 F or below Follow the procedure for Do not race the engine during the warm up period Racing a co...

Page 77: ...y OFF If the engine still won t start refer to page If the engine starts quickly close the throttle then if idling is unstable open it slightly If the engine does not start wait 10 seconds then follow...

Page 78: ...dicator light is on then turn the ignition switch OFF To stop the engine in an emergency use the engine stop switch To operate slide the switch to the OFF position Emergency Engine Stop If your ATV is...

Page 79: ...o operate the recoil starter Grasp the starter grip firmly then pull it out slowly approximately 4 in 100 mm Pull the grip up briskly and fully After the engine starts allow the starter grip to return...

Page 80: ...shift lever shifts the transmission to the next higher or lower gear in the shifting sequence The shift lever automatically returns to the horizontal position when released To upshift to a higher gear...

Page 81: ...low rpm Avoid downshifting to help slow your ATV when engine rpm is high Downshifting when engine speed is near its allowable maximum may over rev the engine and possibly cause damage To prevent trans...

Page 82: ...lector knob 2 rear brake lever parking brake lever 74 Riding in Reverse Basic Operation Riding If you need to ride in reverse make sure the area behind you is clear and only operate the ATV at low spe...

Page 83: ...ATV may be equipped with a reverse speed limiter which helps the vehicle to maintain a safe speed while riding in reverse gear To shift out of reverse and into neutral raise the shift lever one strok...

Page 84: ...ow or stop apply the brake lever and brake pedal smoothly while downshifting to match your speed For full braking effectiveness use both the pedal and lever simultaneously Using both braking systems w...

Page 85: ...engine compression braking by downshifting with intermittent use of both brakes Continuous brake application can overheat the brakes and reduce their effectiveness Riding with your foot resting on th...

Page 86: ...in this owner s manual Practice turning at low speeds before attempting to turn at faster speeds Do not turn at excessive speeds 78 Making Turns Riding Your ATV Basic Operation Riding Learn how to tur...

Page 87: ...rating from a full stop To make a sharp turn at low speed It helps to shift your body slightly forward on the seat and lean inside as you steer the handlebar Shifting weight forward allows the rear wh...

Page 88: ...Riding Riding Your ATV The terrain surface can be a major factor affecting turns Skidding during a turn is more likely to occur on slippery surfaces such as snow ice mud and loose gravel If you skid...

Page 89: ...ing The ATV s ability to safely climb hills largely depends on the rider s skill and judgment Begin by practicing on smooth gentle slopes As you gain experience you ll learn the hazards and your own l...

Page 90: ...start up any hill To climb a hill take a running start in an appropriate gear and speed for the conditions Maintain a steady speed as you ascend the hill Never open the throttle suddenly or make sudd...

Page 91: ...ft into neutral set the parking brake and turn the engine off Then assess the situation If the ATV starts rolling backwards before you begin braking Keep your weight uphill Carefully apply the front b...

Page 92: ...ot too steep and you have good footing you may be able to walk the ATV back down the hill Make sure your intended path is clear in case you lose control of the ATV Stand with your body facing downhill...

Page 93: ...scribed in this owner s manual 85 Riding Down Hills Riding Your ATV Basic Operation Riding It s usually advisable to descend hills with the ATV pointed straight downhill Avoid angles that would cause...

Page 94: ...ms extended and braced against the handlebar then go down slowly with the throttle closed Use mainly the rear brake to control speed Avoid using either the front brake or rear brake hard or abruptly w...

Page 95: ...f the seat and lean toward the uphill side On a slippery or loose surface you may also need to steer slightly uphill to maintain a straight course across the slope Avoid crossing hills that are excess...

Page 96: ...as described in this owner s manual 88 Riding Over Obstacles Riding Your ATV Basic Operation Riding Before operating in a new area check for obstacles Watch out for bumps rain ruts potholes and other...

Page 97: ...y the brakes repeatedly until they dry out and operate normally Riding through water can make the brakes less effective than normal and may reduce stopping ability After leaving the water always test...

Page 98: ...le back and forth to allow shifting the transmission into neutral If rocks or other objects are available you can block the wheels as shown for additional security If the ATV begins to move either whi...

Page 99: ...ic maintenance tasks You ll also find important safety precautions information on fuels and oils and tips for keeping your Honda looking good cont d For information about replacing fuses see page For...

Page 100: ...Engine Oil Filter Differential Oil Air Cleaner Throttle Carburetor Choke Cable Knob Clutch System Reverse Lock System Engine Idle Speed Spark Plug Valves Spark Arrester Brakes Appearance Care Tires Dr...

Page 101: ...educe air pollution Careful pre ride inspections and good maintenance are especially important because your ATV is designed to be ridden over rough off road terrain To help you properly care for your...

Page 102: ...rform many of these tasks with the tools provided with your ATV Other tasks that are more difficult and require special tools are best performed by professionals Removing the wheels should normally be...

Page 103: ...Read the instructions before you begin and make sure you have the tools and skills required To reduce the possibility of a fire or explosion be careful when working around gasoline Use only non flamm...

Page 104: ...dule can be performed with basic mechanical skills and hand tools Procedures for these items are provided in this manual Other items involve more extensive procedures and may require special training...

Page 105: ...e more technical information and tools Consult your Honda dealer Should be serviced by your Honda dealer unless you have the proper tools and service data and are mechanically qualified Refer to the o...

Page 106: ...FREQUENCY WHICHEVER COMES FIRST INITIAL INITIAL REGULAR 100 mi 150 km 20 operating hours or 1 month R Every 600 mi 1 000 km 100 operating hours or 12 months R HOURS MAINT INTERVAL MAINT 98 Maintenance...

Page 107: ...C I I I I I 600 1000 100 I I I I I I I I C I I 100 150 20 I I I I I I I NOTE NOTE 3 NOTE 1 Refer to page 161 119 121 141 150 144 151 141 133 160 132 139 153 FREQUENCY ITEMS WHICHEVER COMES FIRST REGU...

Page 108: ...your ATV is properly maintained Retain detailed receipts to verify the maintenance was performed If the ATV is sold these receipts should be transferred with the ATV to the new owner Make sure whoever...

Page 109: ...front brake fluid reservoir fuel fill cap front brake lever throttle lever choke knob rear brake lever parking brake lever 101 Servicing Your Honda Maintenance Component Locations...

Page 110: ...cleaner housing drain tube engine oil filter front brake caliper differential oil filler cap air cleaner differential oil drain bolt owner s manual throttle stop screw engine idle speed 102 Servicing...

Page 111: ...ck gear case oil drain bolt battery spark plug tool kit air pressure gauge main fuse fuse box PS fuse TRX500FPM only gear case oil filler cap spark arrester engine oil drain bolt 103 Servicing Your Ho...

Page 112: ...ool kit is stored under the seat page After using the tools be sure to use the rubber band to fasten the tool kit securely An optional larger tool kit may be available Check with your Honda dealer s p...

Page 113: ...nda Be careful not to flood this area when washing your ATV Your ATV provides storage for the owner s manual so you ll have it with you for easy reference Store your owner s manual on the underside of...

Page 114: ...he seat until locks Installation Removal Pull the seat lock lever at the right side of the seat Slide the seat back and lift it Insert the front prongs into the hooks on the frame and press the studs...

Page 115: ...ane gasoline can cause persistent pinging or spark knock a loud rapping noise which if severe can lead to engine damage Light pinging experienced while operating under a heavy load such as climbing a...

Page 116: ...fueling Procedure Fuel Servicing Your Honda Safety Precautions Fuel tank capacity including reserve Reserve capacity Refer to on page The tank should be refilled as soon as possible after switching to...

Page 117: ...bottom of the filler neck Avoid over filling the tank There should be no fuel in the filler neck If the fuel valve was set to RES turn the fuel valve ON If you replace the fuel fill cap use only a Hon...

Page 118: ...life Even the best oil wears out Changing oil helps get rid of dirt and deposits in the engine Operating the engine with old or dirty oil can damage your engine Running the engine with insufficient oi...

Page 119: ...lter Servicing Your Honda Suggested oils are equal in performance to SJ oils that are not labeled as energy conserving on the circular API service label Your ATV does not need oil additives Use the re...

Page 120: ...chart may be used when the average temperature in your riding area is within the indicated range JASO T 903 standard The JASO T 903 standard is an index for engine oils for 4 stroke motorcycle engines...

Page 121: ...TV check the engine oil level Refer to on page Check the engine oil level each day before operating your ATV and add if needed cont d Unsnap and remove the left engine sub cover Start the engine in a...

Page 122: ...emove the oil filler cap dipstick and check the oil level The oil level should be between the upper level mark and the lower level mark on the oil filler cap dipstick Install the left engine sub cover...

Page 123: ...l filter specified for your model or a filter of equal quality This procedure requires mechanical skill and professional tools such as a torque wrench and oil filter wrench as well as a means for disp...

Page 124: ...1 RIGHT SIDE 2 1 right engine sub cover 2 screw 116 Engine Oil Filter Servicing Your Honda Install a New Engine Oil Filter Remove the right engine sub cover by removing the screw 1 1 2...

Page 125: ...ved manner page Check that the oil filter cover O rings are in good condition and then install a new oil filter Use only the Honda Genuine oil filter or a filter of equivalent quality specified for yo...

Page 126: ...ion If necessary replace the sealing washer Reinstall the oil drain plug and tighten it to the specified torque Fill the crankcase with the recommended grade oil approximately Reinstall the oil filler...

Page 127: ...oil Honda shaft drive oil or equivalent 119 Changing Oil Oil Recommendation Gear Case Oil Servicing Your Honda Safety Precautions Refer to on page Change the oil with the gear case at normal operatin...

Page 128: ...ain pan under the oil drain plug Remove the oil filler cap and the drain plug After the oil has completely drained reinstall the drain plug and tighten it to the specified torque Pour the drained oil...

Page 129: ...l Honda shaft drive oil or equivalent 121 Oil Recommendation Changing Oil Differential Oil Servicing Your Honda Safety Precautions Refer to on page Change the oil with the differential at normal opera...

Page 130: ...ned reinstall the drain plug and tighten it to the specified torque Park the ATV on level ground Place an oil drain pan under the oil drain plug Remove the oil filler cap and the drain plug Pour the d...

Page 131: ...will allow dirt dust mud and other impurities to pass into the engine Service the air cleaner more frequently if you ride in unusually wet or dusty areas Your Honda dealer can help you determine the...

Page 132: ...DER SEAT 2 1 1 retainer clips 2 air cleaner housing cover 124 Cleaning Air Cleaner Servicing Your Honda Unlatch the retainer clips Remove the air cleaner housing cover Remove the seat page 1 2 3 1 2 1...

Page 133: ...cleaner if it is damaged Gently wash the air cleaner and sub air cleaner in clean non flammable high flash point solvent such as kerosene not gasoline After cleaning gently squeeze out the remaining s...

Page 134: ...venly spread the oil into the air cleaner Gently squeeze out any excess oil To keep your hands dry place the air cleaner in a clean plastic bag before spreading the oil into the air cleaner Install th...

Page 135: ...1 dust cover 1 2 2 breather joint UNDER SEAT 127 Dust Cover Air Cleaner Servicing Your Honda Do not push the dust cover too far into the breather joint If the dust cover is dirty clean it 1 2...

Page 136: ...be serviced in accordance with the Maintenance Schedule Riding through water may require more frequent inspection If deposits can be seen in the drain tube the tube must be cleaned before starting the...

Page 137: ...Safety Precautions Refer to on page Check freeplay at the throttle lever Freeplay Inspection After adjustment check for smooth operation of the throttle lever from fully closed to fully open in all st...

Page 138: ...from fully open to fully closed in all steering positions If there is a problem see your Honda dealer Inspect the condition of the throttle cables from the throttle lever down to the carburetor If the...

Page 139: ...1 131 Servicing Your Honda Carburetor Choke Cable Knob Safety Precautions Refer to on page Check the condition of the choke cable Check the operation of the choke knob If the cable is damaged or kinke...

Page 140: ...turn clockwise then tighten the lock nut to hold the adjuster in this position After adjustment start the engine and test ride your ATV to be sure the clutch is operating properly Install the removed...

Page 141: ...Other Checks Check the reverse assist lever and cable for loose connections or other damage If the cable is worn or kinked have it replaced by your Honda dealer Refer to on page Check the reverse ass...

Page 142: ...problems in your engine s fuel delivery system Adjusting the idle will not compensate for a fault elsewhere Adjust idle speed by turning the throttle stop screw Idle speed in neutral Park your ATV on...

Page 143: ...ine damage Safety Precautions Use only the recommended type of spark plug in the recommended heat range Refer to on page cont d Loosen the screw and remove the clip Remove the seat page Using a spark...

Page 144: ...cleaner if available or a wire brush Inspect the spark plug electrodes for wear The center electrode should have a flat tip and sharp edges and the side electrode should not be eroded If the electrode...

Page 145: ...nt cross threading Tighten the spark plug If the old plug is good 1 8 turn after it seats If installing a new plug tighten it twice to prevent loosening First tighten the plug NGK turn after it seats...

Page 146: ...ent and have the proper tools instructions on adjusting valve clearances are given in the official Honda Service Manual Otherwise the valves should be adjusted by your Honda dealer Excessive clearance...

Page 147: ...ency cont d Regular servicing prevents carbon build up which can diminish engine performance and also complies with USDA regulations for regular maintenance to assure proper function The spark arreste...

Page 148: ...rbon deposits from the spark arrester screen Be careful to avoid damaging the spark arrester screen The spark arrester must be free of breaks and holes Replace if necessary Check the gasket Replace if...

Page 149: ...Disc Front Brake If the right brake lever freeplay does not feel within the normal range while riding check the brake pads for wear page Worn pads should be replaced If the pads are not worn beyond th...

Page 150: ...uld be above the LOWER level mark If the level is at or below the LOWER level mark check the brake pads for wear page Worn brake pads should be replaced If the pads are not worn have your brake system...

Page 151: ...tact with your eyes wash them out with clean water and immediately call a doctor If it comes in contact with your skin wash with clean water and if necessary call a doctor Make sure there are no fluid...

Page 152: ...g conditions The pads will wear faster in wet or muddy conditions Inspect the pads visually during all regular service intervals to determine the pad wear Always inspect both pads in both the right an...

Page 153: ...T SIDE 145 Rear Brake Pedal Freeplay Brakes Servicing Your Honda Measure the distance the rear brake pedal moves before the brake starts to take hold Freeplay measurement at the tip of the end of the...

Page 154: ...urn the brake pedal adjusting nut located on the brake operating rod at the rear of the frame Make sure the cutout on the adjusting nut is properly seated on the brake arm pin Adjust the freeplay of t...

Page 155: ...lever 147 Rear Brake Lever Freeplay Brakes Servicing Your Honda If necessary adjust to the specified range Inspection Measure the distance the rear brake lever parking brake lever moves before the bra...

Page 156: ...ith the front wheels pointed straight ahead Turn the brake lever adjusting nut located on the brake operating rod at the rear of the frame Make sure the cutout on the adjusting nut is properly seated...

Page 157: ...kes Servicing Your Honda Check that the rear brake lever and brake pedal assemblies are positioned properly and the securing bolts are tight Make sure that the brake cables brake arm spring and fasten...

Page 158: ...check brake wear without disassembly Application of the brake control causes the arrow on the brake arm to move toward a reference mark on the brake panel Apply the brake control and check the moveme...

Page 159: ...r to on page Rear Brake Only Check the operation of the rear brakelight switch at the right side behind the engine from time to time The brakelight should turn on at 0 6 in 15 mm of pedal stroke See p...

Page 160: ...ng Your Honda Safety Precautions Refer to on page Make sure the engine is OFF and the parking brake is set Remove the rear brake drain bolt from the bottom of the rear brake panel If any water drains...

Page 161: ...es must be the proper type and size in good condition with adequate tread and correctly inflated This ATV is equipped with low pressure tubeless tires Although the tires are designed specifically for...

Page 162: ...dling tread life and riding comfort Generally underinflated tires wear unevenly adversely affect handling and are more likely to fail from being overheated Overinflated tires make your ATV ride harshl...

Page 163: ...155 Tires Servicing Your Honda Always check air pressure when your tires are cold If you check air pressure when your tires are warm even if your ATV has only been ridden for a few miles the readings...

Page 164: ...e system found in service stations This will minimize the possibility of tire damage from overinflation If you use a high pressure system at a service station add air in small amounts and check the pr...

Page 165: ...o if you hit a pothole or other hard object while riding stop as soon as you safely can and carefully inspect the tires for damage Tread Wear For best performance you should replace a tire before the...

Page 166: ...temporary repairs see page A tire that is repaired either temporarily or permanently will have lower speed and performance limits than a new or undamaged tire If you have a tire professionally repaire...

Page 167: ...e designed to match the performance capabilities of your ATV and provide the best combination of handling braking and comfort It is best to replace all four tires however if that is not possible you m...

Page 168: ...rotects the engine crankcase The skid plates protect the frame and rear final gear case Check the guard and plates for cracks damage or looseness at intervals shown in the Maintenance Schedule Have th...

Page 169: ...er driveshaft boots 161 Driveshaft Boots Servicing Your Honda Safety Precautions Refer to on page Check the rubber driveshaft boots for damage or leaking grease If necessary have your Honda dealer rep...

Page 170: ...when the ignition is OFF Limited operation also allows the battery to discharge If you have electrical accessories on your ATV or do not ride frequently we recommend that you charge the battery freque...

Page 171: ...tery Charging Refer to on page If you plan to store your ATV we recommend you remove the battery and store it where it can be charged at least every 30 days to maintain its service life If you do not...

Page 172: ...r Honda The battery is located in a compartment under the seat Remove the battery Disconnect the negative terminal lead from the battery first then disconnect the positive terminal lead Release the ri...

Page 173: ...emperature and direct sunlight Clean the battery box after removing the battery for storage Dry the battery box and if paint is missing re paint the area Slow charge the battery see following section...

Page 174: ...arging may damage the battery We recommend using a trickle charger for home charging These units can be left connected for long periods without risking damage to the battery However do not intentional...

Page 175: ...cts that contain harsh detergents or chemical solvents that could damage the metal paint and plastic on your ATV If your ATV is still warm from recent operation give the engine and exhaust system time...

Page 176: ...fter washing rinse your ATV thoroughly with plenty of clean water to remove any residue Detergent residue can corrode alloy parts Dry your ATV with a chamois or a soft towel Leaving water on the surfa...

Page 177: ...ply a spray cleaner polish and wipe with a non abrasive cloth Apply a high quality chrome aluminum polish and wipe with a non abrasive cloth Dull corroded chrome or aluminum Heavy grime Oil leaks Brak...

Page 178: ...y for motorcycles or automobiles Apply the polish or wax according to the instructions on the container If a surface on your ATV is chipped or scratched your Honda dealer has touch up paint to match y...

Page 179: ...and store your Honda and how to be an environmentally responsible ATV owner What to Take to the Riding Area What to Take on the Trail Transporting Your Honda Storing Your Honda Preparation for Storag...

Page 180: ...USA only the Ministry of Natural Resources Canada only riding clubs and off road magazines are good sources of information Along with your ATV and riding gear you should take along some tools and supp...

Page 181: ...expect to ride how far you might go from your base camp or help and how experienced you or your companions are in making repairs If you decide to take some tools spare parts or other supplies on the...

Page 182: ...ecommend that you carry the vehicle in its normal operating position on all four wheels Do not incline the vehicle upright on its rear end This can damage the vehicle and leaking gasoline could be a h...

Page 183: ...wn straps in the areas shown Suitable tie down straps are available from your Honda dealer Ordinary rope is not recommended because it can stretch under load Using tie down straps in any other areas c...

Page 184: ...y problem before storing it That way needed repairs won t be forgotten and it will be easier to get your ATV running again For more information about storage refer to the available from your Honda dea...

Page 185: ...to on page This procedure requires a means for draining and disposing of drained fuel page Change the engine oil and filter page Fill the fuel tank Make sure the fuel fill cap is properly installed c...

Page 186: ...ry and charge it fully Store it in an area protected from freezing temperatures and direct sunlight Slow charge the battery page once a month Cover your ATV with a porous material Avoid using plastic...

Page 187: ...as been stored for more than two months ask your Honda dealer to drain and replace the fuel Perform a pre ride inspection page then test ride your ATV at low speeds Charge the battery page as required...

Page 188: ...y increase noise they also reduce engine performance and may be illegal Use a biodegradable detergent when you wash your ATV Avoid aerosol spray cleaners that contain chlorofluorocarbons CFCs which da...

Page 189: ...s practical advice to help you deal with a wide range of problems Take time to read this section before you ride Also review the tips in page General Guidelines If Your Engine Quits or Won t Start If...

Page 190: ...doesn t feel right If you continue riding you could cause more damage and endanger your own safety After stopping take time to assess the situation Carefully inspect your ATV to identify the problem...

Page 191: ...time to assess the situation and your options before deciding what to do If the problem is relatively minor and you have the tools supplies and skills to make a temporary repair be sure to have perma...

Page 192: ...cases the cause of the problem may be a simple operational oversight If you have a problem starting the engine or experience poor engine performance the following information may help you If you can...

Page 193: ...ty See your Honda dealer SYMPTOM POSSIBLE CAUSE out of fuel flooded engine loose or unconnected spark plug cap loose battery cables weak battery WHAT TO DO Fill the fuel tank See page Install the spar...

Page 194: ...high oil temperature indicator Refer to page See your Honda dealer See your Honda dealer If applicable switch to the recommended octane gasoline page or change your brand of gasoline If the problem pe...

Page 195: ...a temporary repair As soon as possible have the tire permanently repaired by your Honda dealer Any tire that cannot be repaired should be replaced Whenever the ATV is to be operated far from service...

Page 196: ...f the temporary repair fails you can crash and be seriously injured or killed If you must ride with a temporary tire repair ride slowly and carefully until the tire is permanently repaired or replaced...

Page 197: ...el surface Removal Avoid getting grease oil or dirt on the disc or pad surfaces when removing and installing each wheel Any contamination can cause poor brake performance or rapid pad wear after reass...

Page 198: ...the ATV to the ground before tightening the nuts in a crisscross rather than circular pattern to the specified torque Position the wheel nuts so that the tapered sides face the wheel rim If a torque w...

Page 199: ...l or extended operation under adverse conditions If the indicator comes on while you re riding don t ignore it Pull safely to a stop Stop the engine as soon as it s safe to do so and let it cool If th...

Page 200: ...current flow short circuit or overload If something electrical on your ATV stops working the first thing you should check for is a blown fuse Check all the fuses before looking elsewhere for another...

Page 201: ...of the Unexpected Main Fuse Access Remove the seat page To prevent an accidental short circuit turn the ignition switch OFF before checking or replacing the fuses To access the main fuse remove the fu...

Page 202: ...f damage to the electrical system Circuit Fuse Access To check or replace a circuit fuse pull the old fuse out of its retaining clips If the fuse is blown replace it with a spare fuse of the same rati...

Page 203: ...ou replace a blown fuse with a spare fuse that has a lower rating replace the fuse with the correct rating as soon as you can Also remember to replace any spare fuses that were installed If you do not...

Page 204: ...ly carefully inspect your ATV for damage and determine if it is safe to ride Check the tightness of critical nuts and bolts securing such parts as the handlebar control levers brakes and wheels If the...

Page 205: ...e If you lose your key and aren t carrying a duplicate either get your spare or have one made If you don t know your key number call the dealer where you purchased your Honda ATV They may have it list...

Page 206: ...it appears unable to hold a charge contact your Honda dealer Bump starting is also not recommended Jump starting is not recommended especially if you use an automobile battery The greater amperage of...

Page 207: ...he damage is and what tools and supplies you have with you If any component of the brake system is damaged you may be able to ride carefully back to your base using the other brake components for slow...

Page 208: ...200 Taking Care of the Unexpected...

Page 209: ...ties and other technical data plus information on government requirements and how to break in your ATV Vehicle Identification Specifications Break in Guidelines High Altitude Carburetor Adjustment Emi...

Page 210: ...ation The VIN engine serial number and key number may be required when ordering replacement parts You may record these numbers in the Quick Reference section at the rear of this manual The VIN is stam...

Page 211: ...icle Identification Technical Information The color label is attached on the front of the frame The color code is helpful when ordering replacement parts You may record the color and code in the Quick...

Page 212: ...rving on the circular API service label SAE 10W 30 JASO T 903 standard MA Pro Honda GN4 4 stroke oil USA Canada or Honda 4 stroke oil Canada only or an equivalent motorcycle oil including reserve afte...

Page 213: ...shaft 2 103 1 818 0 006 in 0 15 mm 0 006 in 0 15 mm or intake exhaust passenger capacity bore stroke maximum weight capacity displacement spark plug standard compression ratio spark plug gap valve cle...

Page 214: ...trail tire size front tire size rear tire pressure front rear cold tire pressure front rear cold battery generator headlight assist headlight brake tail light neutral indicator reverse indicator high...

Page 215: ...lbf ft 12 N m 1 2 kgf m 47 lbf ft 64 N m 6 5 kgf m main other PS Electric Power Steering fuse engine oil drain bolt engine oil filter cover bolts differential oil drain bolt rear final gear case oil...

Page 216: ...on Help assure your ATV s future reliability and performance by paying extra attention to how you ride during the first operating day or 15 miles 25 km During this period avoid full throttle starts ra...

Page 217: ...ill also foul the spark plug and cause hard starting Operation at an altitude that differs from that at which this engine was certified for extended periods of time may increase emissions High altitud...

Page 218: ...Information The U S Environmental Protection Agency EPA the California Air Resources Board CARB and Environment Canada EC require that your ATV comply with applicable exhaust emissions standards duri...

Page 219: ...hen subjected to sunlight Carbon monoxide does not react in the same way but it is toxic Honda Motor Co Ltd utilizes various systems to reduce carbon monoxide oxides of nitrogen and hydrocarbons The e...

Page 220: ...mptoms have the vehicle inspected and repaired by your Honda ATV dealer Symptoms Hard starting or stalling after starting Rough idle Misfiring or backfiring during acceleration After burning backfirin...

Page 221: ...E ACTS PRESUMED TO CONSTITUTE TAMPERING ARE THE FOLLOWING ACTS Removal of or puncturing the muffler baffles header pipes or any other component which conducts exhaust gases Removal of or puncturing of...

Page 222: ...ls that come near it Park your ATV away from high grasses dry leaves or other flammables A defective catalytic converter contributes to air pollution and can impair your engine s performance Follow th...

Page 223: ...ed on the pump The following are the EPA approved percentages of oxygenates ETHANOL ethyl or grain alcohol 10 by volume You may use gasoline containing up to 10 ethanol by volume Gasoline containing e...

Page 224: ...toms try another service station or switch to another brand of gasoline Fuel system damage or performance problems resulting from the use of an oxygenated fuel containing more than the percentages of...

Page 225: ...This section contains information on your warranty and how to get an official Honda service manual Authorized Manuals Warranty Coverage Warranty Service Contacting Honda Your Honda Dealer The Honda R...

Page 226: ...lable from Helm Inc USA only Canada See your Honda dealer to order authorized manuals Also available but not necessary to service your model is the Honda Common Service Manual which explains theory of...

Page 227: ...e Each Sub Total Item Description Qty 219 Order On Line www helminc com Order Toll Free 1 888 CYCLE93 OR Consumer Information NOTE For Credit Card Orders Only 1 888 292 5393 Monday Friday 8 00 AM 6 00...

Page 228: ...e Telephone Number Check or money order enclosed payable to Helm Inc U S funds only Do not send cash Check here if your billing address is different from the shipping address shown above VISA Discover...

Page 229: ...s important to realize that your warranty applies to defects in material or workmanship of your Honda Your warranty coverage will not be voided if you choose to perform your own maintenance However yo...

Page 230: ...you the results of the inspection If the problem is covered under warranty your dealer will perform the warranty repairs for you If you have questions about warranty coverage or the nature of the rep...

Page 231: ...o work to resolve any differences at the dealership level If you wish to comment on your experiences with your Honda or with your dealer please send your comments to the following address USA only Mot...

Page 232: ...products Canada only The same quality that went into your Honda can be found in Honda Genuine replacement parts You ll also find comparable quality in the accessories and products available from the...

Page 233: ...Club USA only Consumer Information www hrca honda com You may be eligible for a Honda Rider s Club of America HRCA membership with the purchase of your new Honda You can log on to the HRCA Clubhouse w...

Page 234: ...the contents of each section of your owner s manual Important Safety Information Safety Labels Operation Component Locations Indicators Displays Multi function Display Gear Position Indicator Oil Cha...

Page 235: ...r Knob Front Brake Lever Rear Brake Lever Rear Brake Pedal Parking Brake Flag Pole Bracket Trailer Hitch Accessory Socket Utility Box Storage Compartment Recoil Starter PS Electric Power Steering only...

Page 236: ...are on Unfamiliar or Rough Terrain Do Not Perform Stunts Starting Stopping the Engine Preparation Starting Procedure Flooded Engine Riding Through Water Riding Over Obstacles Crossing or Turning on Hi...

Page 237: ...Important Safety Precautions Maintenance Schedule Tool Kit Owner s Manual Storage Seat Removal Fuel Engine Oil Filter Gear Case Oil Differential Oil Air Cleaner Throttle Carburetor Choke Cable Knob Cl...

Page 238: ...rting Your Honda Storing Your Honda Preparation for Storage Removal from Storage You the Environment If Your Engine Quits or Won t Start General Guidelines If You Have a Flat Tire If the High Oil Temp...

Page 239: ...ENCE Vehicle Identification Specifications Break in Guidelines High Altitude Carburetor Adjustment Emission Control Systems Catalytic Converter Oxygenated Fuels Authorized Manuals Warranty Coverage Wa...

Page 240: ...27 filter 123 housing drain tube 128 air pressure gauge 104 tire 154 altitude high 209 American Honda contacting 223 apparel protective 46 appearance care 167 authorized manuals 218 battery 162 brakel...

Page 241: ...just 14 17 25 hour select 14 17 25 minute select 14 17 25 odometer tripmeter select 14 16 20 21 RESET 14 16 20 22 capacity fuel 108 carburetor altitude adjustment 209 care appearance 167 cargo loading...

Page 242: ...stick 114 display check 15 display multi function 18 driveshaft boots 161 compartment owner s manual 105 storage compartment 43 tool kit 104 component fails 199 consumer information 217 controls featu...

Page 243: ...lat tire 187 flooded engine 69 electric power steering PS 44 emission control systems 210 engine flooded 69 guard 160 idle speed 134 number 202 oil 110 pinging 107 starting 66 stop switch 31 stopping...

Page 244: ...209 oxygenated 215 recommendation 107 refueling 108 reserve fuel supply 108 tank capacity 108 valve 27 fuses 192 gap spark plug 136 205 gasohol 215 gasoline 107 gear case oil 119 gear shifting 72 hea...

Page 245: ...Club 225 service manual 218 hourmeter 23 hour select button 14 17 24 identification vehicle 202 idle speed engine 134 ignition switch 29 indicators gear position indicator 19 neutral indicator 14 16...

Page 246: ...101 importance 93 precautions 95 record 100 safety 94 schedule 96 key lost 197 number 197 kit tool 104 labels safety 5 lamp check 15 limit weight 55 load limits 55 loading guidelines 56 lubrication d...

Page 247: ...8 neutral indicator 14 16 noise emission control system 213 numbers serial 202 obstacles riding over 88 odometer tripmeter 21 odometer tripmeter select button 14 16 20 21 oil differential 121 engine 1...

Page 248: ...pection 51 problems unexpected 181 protective apparel 46 PS Electric Power Steering 44 rear final gear case oil 119 recoil starter 33 removal seat 106 RESET button 14 16 20 22 reverse assist cable 133...

Page 249: ...riding precautions 61 schedule maintenance 96 seat removal 106 serial numbers 202 service customer 223 manuals 218 warranty 222 riding basic operations 59 clothing 46 over obstacles 88 precautions 61...

Page 250: ...7 spark plug 135 specifications 204 speedometer 18 stalled engine 69 stalling on a hill 83 start button 31 starting engine 66 troubleshooting 184 stop switch engine 31 stopping engine 70 storage ATV 1...

Page 251: ...4 flat 187 replacing 159 repairing 158 tread conditions 156 157 tool kit 104 trailer hitch 39 trailer towing operational guidelines 56 weight limits 55 training rider 48 transporting your ATV 174 trou...

Page 252: ...el 27 valve clearance 138 vehicle identification no VIN 202 warning labels 5 warranty coverage 221 extended 221 service 222 washing your ATV 168 water draining from brakes 152 riding through 89 weight...

Page 253: ...tant notes The engine of your Honda can be the most expensive component to repair Proper maintenance especially the use of the recommended fluids and filters prevents premature wear and damage Frequen...

Page 254: ...Quick Reference Quick Reference Engine No VIN Ignition Key No Color Label Owner s Name Address City State Phone Dealer s Name Address City State Phone Service Mgr...

Page 255: ...bolts underbody exhaust system air cleaner housing drain tube leaks loose parts cables lights throttle brakes reverse assist lever switches steering Engine Oil unleaded gasoline pump octane number 86...

Page 256: ...A 15 A 2 10 A 2 3 6 psi 25 0 kPa 3 6 psi 25 0 kPa 4 4 psi 30 0 kPa 3 6 psi 25 0 kPa 40 A Front Rear Front Rear or standard Front Rear main other PS Electric Power Steering TRX500FM TRX500FPM TRX500FPM...

Page 257: ...n switch 2WD 4WD select switch LO headlight dimmer switch HI headlight dimmer switch OFF headlight switch ON headlight switch OFF engine stop switch RUN engine stop switch START button SEE PAGE choke...

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