manualshive.com logo in svg

Honda 1990 Civic Wagon 4WD, Owner'S Manual, Page: 20 / 125

Share
Download
Honda 1990 Civic Wagon 4WD Owner'S Manual Download Page 20

CIVIC WAGON

4WD

TACHOMETER

SHIFT LEVER

POSITION

INDICATOR

(Automatic Trans only)

ODOMETER

SPEEDOMETER

COOLANT

TEMPERATURE

GAUGE

FUEL GAUGE

TRIP METER

TRIP METER

RESET BUTTON

TACHOMETER

SHIFT LEVER

POSITION

INDICATOR

(Automatic Trans.only)

ODOMETER

SPEEDOMETER

COOLANT

TEMPERATURE

GAUGE

FUEL GAUGE

TRIP

METER

TRIP METER

RESET BUTTON

Main Menu

▲

▼

Summary of Contents for 1990 Civic Wagon 4WD

Page 1: ...ld know before driving your car Starting Driving 40 What gas to use how to change gears etc Maintenance 60 The Required Maintenance Schedule and some items you can service Emergency Service 99 Changin...

Page 2: ...ed in this publication were in effect at the time of approval for printing Honda Motor Co Ltd reserves the right however to discontinue or change specifications or design at any time without notice an...

Page 3: ...e practices which could cause minor personal injury or product or property damage NOTE gives helpful information Break in Period During the first 600 miles 1 000 km of driving avoid full throttle star...

Page 4: ...ch door locks and tailgate lock The key can be inserted into the locks with either edge up Door Locks You can lock the doors by pushing the tabs down The doors must be unlocked before you can open the...

Page 5: ...of the interior prolonged exposure can cause unconsciousness that may lead to death Weight limits shown on the label located in the glove box must be observed The total weight of passengers and cargo...

Page 6: ...ide edge of the seat and leaning forward or back Release the lever and let the seat lock into place when it reaches the desired angle Seat belts are most effective when the driver and passenger are si...

Page 7: ...ears That relative position may reduce injury due to whiplash in an accident If a head restraint must be removed for cleaning fabric repair etc pull the restraint up to its highest position then slid...

Page 8: ...ht limits shown on the label located in the glove box must be observed The total weight of passengers and cargo must not exceed the total weight limit on the label Make sure the seat back latches enga...

Page 9: ...eat mechanism Front Seat Belts The front seats have an automatic passive restraint system consisting of a shoulder belt and a knee bolster as well as a manual lap belt The belts have emergency locking...

Page 10: ...of the lap belt and pull it from its retractor Be sure the belt is not twisted or caught on anything NOTE If pulled too fast the belt will lock If this happens allow the belt to retract then pull it o...

Page 11: ...lease and travel to its off position when the key is removed from the ignition 3 The shoulder belt buckle will also release and travel to its off position when the door is opened Emergency Belt Releas...

Page 12: ...its front off position to its rear locked position Automatic Shoulder Belt Malfunction Indicator The warning light will flash and the beeper will sound rapidly if either shoulder belt buckle stops bef...

Page 13: ...ut more slowly 1 Take hold of the tongue plate and pull the belt across your lap Be sure the belt is not twisted or caught on anything 2 Push the tongue plate into the buckle until it clicks locked Po...

Page 14: ...pull the end of the belt away from the tongue plate To lengthen pull the tongue plate Push the tongue plate into the buckle until it clicks locked Position the belt across your lap not your abdomen as...

Page 15: ...the most protection against injury All states now have laws which require that small children must be seated in a child passenger seat restraint system Check local laws Before buying a particular chi...

Page 16: ...ould be endangered in a crash if their child restraints are not properly secured Follow the child seat manufacturer s instructions when installing the seat Your Honda automobile is equipped with attac...

Page 17: ...p the belts in good condition at all times to reduce the chance of being injured in an accident and to minimize any injuries that do occur Make sure the buckles retractors tongue plates guides and anc...

Page 18: ...e belting is cut punctured burned etc 2 The buckle or retractor does not work properly 3 It was being worn at the time of a collision also check for deformation damage at all seat belt anchor points 4...

Page 19: ...DIGITAL CLOCK DASH CORNER VENT HORN BUTTON CENTER VENTS HEATING COOLING CONTROL PANEL DASH CORNER VENT HOOD RELEASE HANDLE FUSE BOX IGNITION SWITCH HAZARD WARNING LIGHT SWITCH ASHTRAY GLOVE BOX CIGARE...

Page 20: ...rans only ODOMETER SPEEDOMETER COOLANT TEMPERATURE GAUGE FUEL GAUGE TRIP METER TRIP METER RESET BUTTON TACHOMETER SHIFT LEVER POSITION INDICATOR Automatic Trans only ODOMETER SPEEDOMETER COOLANT TEMPE...

Page 21: ...e RED ZONE indicates the maximum allowable engine R P M Do not run the engine with the tachometer indicator needle in the RED ZONE Fuel Gauge FUEL TANK CAPACITY 45 11 9 US gal 9 9 Imp gal As a conveni...

Page 22: ...or Lights When the turn signal lever is pushed for left or right turns the appropriate green indicator arrow on the instrument panel will blink along with the signal Turning on the hazard warning swit...

Page 23: ...il level indicator CAUTION Running the engine while the oil pressure warning light is on constantly may cause immediate and severe engine damage Charging System Warning Light The charging system warni...

Page 24: ...ks and brake pad wear immediately See page 78 Tailgate open Indicator Light This light will go on when you turn on the ignition switch if the tailgate is not fully closed Seat Belt Warning Light The s...

Page 25: ...down and hold it while adjusting the steering wheel to the desired position Push down 2 To lock the steering wheel hold it in the desired position and pull the lever all the way up Pull up Do not adju...

Page 26: ...asher fluid regularly especially during bad weather or whenever the washer has been in frequent use PULL Use a good quality commercial washer fluid for all weather cleaning CAUTION Do not use radiator...

Page 27: ...sher only The rear washer uses the same fluid reservoir as the front washer Rear Window Defogger Push the switch to turn the defogger on or off The indicator will light when the defogger is on The def...

Page 28: ...irrors clean and adjusted for best visibility Be sure to adjust mirrors before you start The outside mirror can be adjusted by moving the knob on the inside of the driver s door The inside mirror has...

Page 29: ...usual or does not light up at all check for a burned out bulb or fuse Headlights Turn the light switch to the first position for taillights side marker lights position lights license plate lights and...

Page 30: ...tch again to turn the system off Panel Brightness Control When the light switch is in either of the two ON positions the intensity of the instrument lights can be adjusted by turning the panel brightn...

Page 31: ...ghts cont d Luggage Area Light The luggage area light has a two position switch In the first position it is OFF all the time in the second position it goes ON only when the tailgate is opened Main Men...

Page 32: ...he hood and prop it open with the support rod To close take the support rod down and return it to its clip then lower the hood until it is approximately one foot from the closed position then let it d...

Page 33: ...the spring loaded plate inside To install reverse the removal procedure Rear Ashtray Open the ashtray by pulling its top edge To remove it open the ashtray and release its bottom edge by pulling up t...

Page 34: ...UR and hold it until the numbers advance to the desired hour 4 The RESET button allows you to synchronize your clock to the closest hour If the time on the clock is before the half hour pressing the R...

Page 35: ...an provide fresh air to the interior when the car is moving or stopped even with the windows closed NOTE For proper air flow the flow through vents must not be covered Keep the air inlet at the base o...

Page 36: ...by sliding the corner vent lever below it to the right and shutting it off from the heater and air conditioner system The louvers in the corner and center vents can be tilted up or down and right or...

Page 37: ...Conditioner Switch optional With the fan on push the A C switch to operate the air conditioner the indicator light will come on Push the switch again to turn the air conditioner off Recirculation Leve...

Page 38: ...will also flow from the floor level outlet at the heater To Cool with optional air conditioner To cool the car down quickly slide the recirculation lever to the position start the engine turn the tem...

Page 39: ...To warm up the interior quickly slide the recirculation lever to the position so inside air will recirculate to the heater The w i n d o w s may become fogged if the system is in the position for an...

Page 40: ...hield and side defroster vents Use the position only To Turn Everything OFF Slide all levers to the left turn the temperature control dial counterclockwise all the way and push the A C switch off NOTE...

Page 41: ...the spark knock persists consult your Honda dealer Failure to do so is considered misuse and misuse is not covered under the New Car Warranty Occasionally you may notice light spark knock while accele...

Page 42: ...he U S or Canada write to American Honda Consumer Affairs stating the year and model of your car at the address below for information regarding modifications you may need to have done American Honda M...

Page 43: ...if possible Make sure the parking brake is completely released Consolidate trips whenever possible Keep vehicle weight to a minimum by removing unnecessary items from the luggage area Whenever possib...

Page 44: ...e key while the car is in motion the steering wheel can lock causing a loss of directional control and an accident could result I ACCESSORY position In this position the accessory circuit is on but th...

Page 45: ...thin 15 seconds or starts but fails to continue to run push the accelerator pedal halfway and hold it there while cranking the engine Once the engine starts release the accelerator gradually as the en...

Page 46: ...speed during night hours and bad weather Follow at a safe distance don t tailgate Get off the highway when you are tired stop and take a rest When stopping for repairs Park the car well off the road T...

Page 47: ...ssible If you must drive under these conditions drive only with all windows fully open Do not drive with the tailgate open An open tailgate may draw exhaust gases into the passenger compartment If you...

Page 48: ...hold the clutch pedal depressed briefly before shifting or shift the lever into one of the forward gears before selecting reverse A safety lockout prevents accidental shifting straight from 5th to Re...

Page 49: ...aler check the clutch adjustment CAUTION Do not drive with your foot on the clutch pedal as this will cause premature wear of clutch components Do not shift into reverse while the car is moving Drivin...

Page 50: ...Recommended Shift Speeds For best fuel economy and effective emission control shift at the speeds shown for your car CIVIC WAGON 4WD Main Menu...

Page 51: ...dal first and push the button then shift Push the button then shift Shift as desired If you cannot shift out of Park with the brake pedal depressed and the ignition switch in the II position 1 Turn th...

Page 52: ...e an extra shift as the clutch engages CAUTION Shift into P only after the car has come to a complete stop Shift into or out of R only after the car has come to a complete stop Do not rev up the engin...

Page 53: ...ft down according to load and engine speed This applies to both D4 and D3 ranges 2 2nd Use 2nd gear for increased engine braking when driving downhill and increased power when driving uphill also for...

Page 54: ...first and push the button then shift Push the button then shift Shift as desired If you cannot shift out of Park with the brake pedal depressed and the ignition switch in the II position 1 Turn the ig...

Page 55: ...shift as the clutch engages CAUTION Shift into P only after the car has come to a complete stop Shift into or out of R only after the car has come to a complete stop Do not rev up the engine when the...

Page 56: ...s While driving in the S range the car s performance is improved but fuel economy is reduced While driving in the S range you can select 4th gear by pushing the S 4 switch Depending upon vehicle speed...

Page 57: ...when using the 2 position push the switch to use the 1st gear only When the speed is more than 31 mph 50 km h The indicator light in the instrument panel will come on but the transmission will remain...

Page 58: ...top the transmission may be damaged if you shift while the car is moving P Park CAUTION Use this position when starting the engine or when parking Shift into Park only when the car is COMPLETELY stopp...

Page 59: ...vent the raised wheels from turning 4WD Disengagement Manual Transmission 1 Locate the orange disengagement lever at the rear of the engine compartment 2 Loosen the lock bolt at the slotted end of the...

Page 60: ...the plate rotates about 150 and is stopped by the lock bolt 4 Tighten the lock bolt NOTE After service or towing is completed return the plate to the normal 4WD on position and tighten the lock bolt...

Page 61: ...e will not be covered under warranty The Required Maintenance Schedule specifies all maintenance required to keep your car in peak operating condition Work should be done by an authorized Honda dealer...

Page 62: ...Tires for correct pressures including spare inspect for cuts and uneven or excessive wear Rotate every 7 500 miles 12 000 km in the pattern shown on page 90 4 Steering for excessive play or vibration...

Page 63: ...Maintenance Schedule and Records cont d Check oil and coolant level at each fuel stop Under severe driving conditions service these items twice as often See page 64 Main Menu...

Page 64: ...Required Maintenance Record Have your servicing dealer record all Required Maintenance below Keep receipts for all work done on your car cont d Main Menu...

Page 65: ...ing conditions include A Repeated short distance driving B Driving in dusty conditions C Driving in severe cold weather D Driving in areas using road salt or other corrosive materials E Driving on rou...

Page 66: ...Main Menu...

Page 67: ...ION FLUID DIPSTICK ENGINE OIL FILLER CAP POWER STEERING CIVIC WAGON transmission and 4WD FLUID RESERVOIR with automatic BRAKE FLUID RESERVOIR RADIATOR CAP ENGINE OIL DIPSTICK RADIATOR RESERVOIR CAP WA...

Page 68: ...2 Reinstall the cap and twist clockwise until it stops CAUTION Be sure the oil filler cap is correctly replaced before starting the engine Engine oil is a major factor affecting the performance and se...

Page 69: ...its equivalent CAUTION The oil filter cannot easily be removed from above the engine For this reason it is recommended that the oil filter change be done by a skilled mechanic 1 Start the car to warm...

Page 70: ...t We suggest you take it in a sealed container to your local service station for reclamation Do not throw it in the trash or pour it on the ground CAUTION Used motor oil may cause skin cancer if repea...

Page 71: ...e procedure Change transmission oil fluid according to the Maintenance Schedule on page 62 Manual Remove the oil filler bolt beside the right axle Feel inside the bolt hole with your finger If the oil...

Page 72: ...and wipe it off Insert the dipstick and remove it The fluid level should be between the upper and lower marks If necessary add fluid and recheck Use only DEXRON II Automatic Transmission Fluid A T F w...

Page 73: ...before adding oil Do not overfill Remove the oil filler bolt Feel inside the bolt hole with your finger If the oil is up to the bottom edge of the hole the oil level is correct If it is not slowly ad...

Page 74: ...corrosion protection the mixture of coolant and water must be maintained year round at 50 50 Concentrations less than 50 coolant may not provide sufficient protection against corrosion and freezing Co...

Page 75: ...ald you CAUTION Radiator coolant will damage paint Quickly rinse any spilled coolant from painted surfaces Wait until the engine is cool then turn the radiator cap counterclock wise until it stops DO...

Page 76: ...al 0 09 Imp gal 1 Turn the heater temperature control dial to maximum heat 2 Remove the radiator cap and drain plug when the radiator is cool and drain the radiator 3 Remove the drain bolt from the fr...

Page 77: ...soon as coolant starts to run out in a steady stream without bubbles 8 With the radiator cap off start the engine and let it run until warmed up fan goes on at least twice Then if necessary add more...

Page 78: ...tems if you suspect brake trouble Do not ride the brakes In other words don t put your foot on the brake pedal unless you intend to brake This causes excessive brake wear and can damage or lead to los...

Page 79: ...rvoir periodically it should be between the MAX and MIN marks on the reservoir If the level is near the MIN mark add fluid to raise it to the MAX mark Do not overfill Use only brake fluid manufactured...

Page 80: ...lunk or knock when turning the wheel with the engine off This is a normal condition due to the design of the system Power Steering Fluid Check the power steering fluid level with the engine cold and t...

Page 81: ...air filter cover Replace the filter Reinstall the cover and screws securely Fuel Filter The fuel filter is located in the engine compartment on the right center of the firewall It should be replaced...

Page 82: ...replaced every 24 months or 30 000 miles 48 000 km whichever comes first Recommended spark plugs CAUTION Never use spark plugs with an improper heat range they will adversely affect engine performanc...

Page 83: ...ion Plug gap should be 1 1 mm 0 04in 4 Thread the new spark plug in by hand to prevent cross threading 5 After the plug seats against the cylinder head tighten 1 2 turn with a spark plug wrench to com...

Page 84: ...b in then pushing the blade toward the base of the arm 2 Firmly grasp the end of the blade rubber and pull until the tabs are free of the metal support 3 Remove the metal retainers from the worn out b...

Page 85: ...entilation when charging or using the battery in an enclosed space The battery contains sulfuric acid electrolyte Contact with skin or eyes may cause severe burns Wear protective clothing and a face s...

Page 86: ...e fuse to pull the blown fuse out of its clips 3 Check all other fuses as well as the one you suspect 4 Push in a new fuse of the same rating and make sure it fits tightly in the clips If it fits loos...

Page 87: ...nting damage to the entire wiring harness If the main fuse blows have a Honda dealer check the system repair the cause and replace the fuse CAUTION The electrical system is protected by fuses that are...

Page 88: ...Bulb Replacement NOTE See page 110 for bulb specifications Front turn signal lights Front side marker and parking lights License plate lights cont d Main Menu...

Page 89: ...Bulb Replacement cont d Rear side marker turn signal brake taillights and back up lights Interior light Luggage area light High mount brake lamp Main Menu...

Page 90: ...igher than recommended can make the tire too stiff increasing the chance of damage from road hazards and also causing uneven wear CAUTION Check tire pressure when the tires are cold After the car has...

Page 91: ...n cleared roads with chains installed CAUTION Improper installation or loose tire chains may damage your car s chassis and fenders NOTE Keep the manufacturer s installation instructions in your glove...

Page 92: ...e original tires on your car have tread wear indicators to indicate when they should be replaced The indicators appear as bands about 12 7 mm 1 2 in wide when the tire tread depth is less than 1 6 mm...

Page 93: ...ed tires can cause the 4WD mechanism to engage abnormally which may eventually damage the transmission Therefore observe the following precautions carefully Rotate the tires at least every 7 500 miles...

Page 94: ...t bend them with the high water pressure or brush Compressor Drive Belt Check the compressor belt tension monthly during periods when you use the air conditioner a lot If the engine has been running s...

Page 95: ...ide of the compressor and to verify that the system is functional If the air conditioner is not cooling properly it may indicate an undercharged system Have your dealer check the system for leaks then...

Page 96: ...zontally along the wires not up and down Dry the windows with a lint free cloth or paper towel Keep all the windows clean for maximum visibility Exterior Care Washing Rinse all loose dirt off the car...

Page 97: ...n holes become clogged Water which seeps under or soaks floor mats will subject floor sections to prolonged wetness or dampness Road dirt or sand which collects and fills recesses on the underside of...

Page 98: ...ar suspension inside rear wheel housing and under rear bumper After washing your car or after heavy rain check for leaks While checking for leaks lift the floor mats in the passenger cargo and spare t...

Page 99: ...ollowing conditions may apply There is no assurance that imitation parts will equal the fit and finish of Genuine Honda sheet metal parts and in our experience they often do not There is no assurance...

Page 100: ...here is a leak more rapidly check its pressure often and add air gradually if it needs any The COMPACT spare tire has a different tire size air pressure requirement tread life and maximum speed rating...

Page 101: ...especially for your car do not use it on any other vehicle do not install any other tire on this wheel which is not identical to the original in size and construction and do not use the COMPACT spare...

Page 102: ...the mount by turning the screw counterclockwise 2 Remove the spare tire On the 4WD remove the spare tire bucket before removing the spare tire 3 Place blocks in front and back of the wheel diagonally...

Page 103: ...the correct jacking points never use any other part of the car for jack support 6 Set the jack handle extension in the connector on the end of the jack and install the lug wrench jack handle Turn the...

Page 104: ...torque as soon as possible 11 Repair or replace the damaged tire as soon as you can then reinstall it in its original position on the car and put the spare back in the car Always stow the jack tools...

Page 105: ...art until the fluid thaws CAUTION If jumper cables are connected backwards the car s main fuse may blow 1 Turn off all lights heater and other electrical loads set parking brake and shift transmission...

Page 106: ...mage on automatic transmission cars first start the engine and shift to D4 D on 4WD then to N and shut the engine off If the engine does not run or the transmission cannot be shifted while the engine...

Page 107: ...d allow the wheels to spin freely at high speed Severe transmission damage may result if the wheels are allowed to spin for more than a few seconds DO NOT try to free a car with automatic transmission...

Page 108: ...belt buckle motor that does not work 3 If the fuse has blown replacing it with a new fuse of the same amperage should allow the shoulder belt buckle motor to work However if the fuse hasn t blown or...

Page 109: ...properly in its locked position 6 Replace the cover on the center pillar 7 Reinstall the fuse the fuse remover and both fuse box covers COVER 5 Set the wrench extension into the wrench grip both provi...

Page 110: ...cations 1 Excluding the coolant in the reserve tank and that remaining in the engine 0 4 0 11 JS gal 0 09 Imp gal 2 Excluding the oil remaining but including that remaining in the oil filter cont d Ma...

Page 111: ...Specifications cont d page 8 1 Main Menu...

Page 112: ...dy directly behind the engine NOTE The V I N is also provided in bar code on the Certification label The Engine Number is stamped on the right front side of the engine block The Transmission Number ap...

Page 113: ...ve performance of tires depends upon the actual conditions of their use however and may depart significantly from the norm due to variations in driving habits service practices and differences in road...

Page 114: ...temperature can lead to sudden tire failure The grade C corresponds to a level of performance which all passenger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No 109 Grades B a...

Page 115: ...in writing the operation and maintenance of their emission control systems Maintenance instructions are included on pages 60 65 the operation of each system is explained on the following pages Replace...

Page 116: ...Electronic Control and Fuel Control thus allowing more accurate control of air fuel ratios under all operating conditions The Electronic Control Unit ECU detects the amount of air drawn into the cyli...

Page 117: ...xplained on page 40 CAUTION The converter can be overheated and damaged if it s fed too much unburned fuel mixture from the engine so Don t push or tow the car to start it if the battery is dead jump...

Page 118: ...should review the matter with that dealership s Service Manager This will normally resolve your problem If it does not resolve your problem you should appeal the decision with the owner of the dealer...

Page 119: ...most mechanically inclined owners to understand An Electrical Troubleshooting Manual is also available for your car This manual complements the Service Manual by providing in depth troubleshooting inf...

Page 120: ...e Wear Indicators 78 Parking Brake 27 Parking Brake Warning Light 23 Break in Period 2 Bulb Re placement 87 Specification 110 Buzzer See Beeper System Capacities 109 Care and Cleaning 95 Catalytic Con...

Page 121: ...rmation back cover Gauges 20 Glove Box 31 Hazard Warning System 29 Headlights Flasher 28 High Beam Indicator 21 High Beam Low Beam Switch 28 Switch 28 Headlight High Beam Indicator Light 21 Head Restr...

Page 122: ...wer Steering 79 Passive belt 8 Pressures Tire Inflation 89 Preventive Service 97 Radiator Coolant 73 Real Time 4WD 58 4WD Disengagement 58 Rear Seat 6 Rearview Mirrors 27 Rear Window Defogger 26 Rear...

Page 123: ...itional 4WD Tire Information 92 Balancing 91 Chains 90 Changing a Flat Tire 111 COMPACT Spare 99 DOT Tire Quality Grades 112 Inflation Pressures 89 Requirement 112 Rotation 90 Snow Tires 89 Spare Tire...

Page 124: ...5533 Mid Atlantic Zone 209 Perry Parkway Suite 10 Gaithersburg Maryland 20877 301 990 2020 Southeastern Zone 1500 Morrison Parkway Alpharetta Georgia 30201 404 442 2045 North Central Zone 601 Campus D...

Page 125: ...page 67 for viscosity rec ommendations Capacity Including filter 3 5 l 3 7 US qt 3 1 Imp qt Rear Differential Oil 4WD Rear Differential Oil 4WD SAE 90 or 80 Hypoid GearOil See page 70 Manual Transmiss...

Reviews:

No comments