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Wireless Charging Sonic Electric Toothbrushes

 

 

WAS-1972EN  V1.00 

3 / 17 

December 27, 2021 

Functional Description 

Solution Features 

This solution consists of a charging base and a toothbrush body. Their characteristics will be 
explained below. 

Charging Base 

 

Operating voltage: DC 5V – powered by a USB interface 

 

Operating current: 160 mA – when connected to the toothbrush body 

The charging base is powered by a 5V USB interface. LC resonance is implemented using a PWM 
function to control the internal MOS transistors. An internal demodulation circuit together with an 
external current-sampling resistor can implement communication demodulation. The ID returned by 
the toothbrush body is used to determine whether the charging base is powered on. 

Toothbrush Body 

 

Operating voltage: DC 3.0V~4.2V – powered by a lithium battery 

 

Operating current:  Standby current consumption of 1µA  (Sleep Mode), operating current 
consumption of 600mA (LED + sonic motor) 

 

Lithium battery charging management: The master BP45F1330 MCU includes an integrated 
linear charging circuit which is used for lithium battery charging management. The H-bridge 
drive circuit can directly drive the motor. 

The toothbrush body is powered by an LC resonance circuit which is supplied to the MCU through a 
regulator circuit. The internal linear charging circuit is used for 3.7 V lithium battery trickle charging, 
constant current and constant voltage charging control. The charging current varies according to the 
user design. During the charging process, the toothbrush body will communicate with the charging 
base, which will obtain the toothbrush body ID. 

Solution Functions 

The application solution consists of a charging base and a toothbrush body. Figure 2 shows the 
product hardware. 

Sonic electric toothbrush

Button

Mode indicator

Charging indicator

Charging base

 

Figure 2. Product Hardware 

Summary of Contents for WAS-1972EN

Page 1: ...y through LC resonance which provides a one way communication function so that the charging base can receive information and identify ID information returned by the toothbrush body The toothbrush body...

Page 2: ...ntification An internal demodulation circuit together with an external current sampling resistor can implement wireless signal demodulation The ID returned by the toothbrush body is used to determine...

Page 3: ...ing current Standby current consumption of 1 A Sleep Mode operating current consumption of 600mA LED sonic motor Lithium battery charging management The master BP45F1330 MCU includes an integrated lin...

Page 4: ...ill communicate with charging base which will obtain the toothbrush body ID According to different toothbrush body setup operations the sonic motor is controlled to swing forwards and backwards with a...

Page 5: ...ses an integrated linear charging circuit for lithium battery charging management The charging base and toothbrush body hardware will be introduced below Hardware Description Charging Base Hardware Bl...

Page 6: ...cond stage when the battery voltage is greater than 3V the battery will be charged using a constant current charging current which is controlled by the firmware 3 Constant voltage charging mode When t...

Page 7: ...Circuit Diagram Demodulation circuit Wireless charging circuit Modulation circuit Battery Sonic motor LED indicator Figure 5 BP45F0044 and BP45F1330 Electric Toothbrush Solution Circuits Layout and H...

Page 8: ...Wireless Charging Sonic Electric Toothbrushes WAS 1972EN V1 00 8 17 December 27 2021 PCB BOM Table Table 1 Toothbrush Body BOM Table 2 Charging Base BOM...

Page 9: ...for details No AN0532EN Parallel resonance frequency design In this solution the charging base coil inductance is 8 9 H the default resonance frequency is 130kHz the resonance capacitance is 168 41nF...

Page 10: ...or data transmission such as toothbrush body state battery voltage etc The following section will describe the definable parameters 1 c_ID_H Charging base ID code high byte fixed parameter 2 c_ID_L Ch...

Page 11: ..._ping_cycle Automatically calibrate levels for demodulation call OCP_demo_trim Demodulation data ID code and data call Demodulation Figure 8 BP45F0044 Charging Base Main Flowchart 1 Initialisation RAM...

Page 12: ...Timer setting and WDT setting 2 Measure and process signals the MCU measures all input signals and executes debounce operations It also measures battery voltage 3 Execute the toothbrush function Refer...

Page 13: ...ime Count value 0 N N Y Y Y N Y N Y N Y N Figure 10 BP45F1330 Toothbrush Operating Flowchart Operating mode There are four operating modes for the toothbrush body After the operating mode is executed...

Page 14: ...s No No No No No No Figure 11 BP45F1330 Toothbrush Capacity Display Flowchart 1 Low voltage When the battery capacity is less than 5 the red LED will flash and the motor will vibrate 3 times as a warn...

Page 15: ...tialisation OCP_CAL OCP comparator circuit offset calibration DELAY_10us 10 s delay subroutine The following table details each API used by the charging base API Name Demodulation API Function Parse t...

Page 16: ...duced how to use the BP45F0044 and BP45F1330 devices for wireless charging toothbrushes It has also explained the operating principle and software control process of wireless charging toothbrushes Bas...

Page 17: ...whatsoever arising in using or in connection with the use of this website by any party There may be links in this area which allow you to visit the websites of other companies These websites are not c...

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