Hitachi RAM-90NP5E Installation Manual Download Page 1

SPLIT UNIT AIR CONDITIONER 

INSTALLATION MANUAL

 

Outdoor Unit

 RAM-90NP5E

 Carefully read through the procedures of proper 

installation before starting installation work.

 The sales agent should inform customers regarding 

the correct operation of installation.

Tools Needed For Installation Work

SAFETY PRECAUTION

  Read the safety precautions carefully before operating the unit.

  The contents of this section are vital to ensure safety. Please pay special attention to the following sign.

 

WARNING ........ Incorrect methods of installation may cause death or serious injury.

 

CAUTION ......... Improper installation may result in serious consequence.

  Be sure that the unit operates in proper condition after installation. Explain to customer the proper way of 

operating the unit as described in the user’s guide.

!

!

WARNING

!

CAUTION

!

 Flare nut must use a torque wrench without fail. Tighten with the speci

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 ed tightening torque. If the 

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 are nut is 

tightened too much, after a long period of time, the 

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 are nut breaks, Gas leakage, stagnation, touching 

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 re,  rarely 

cause ignition.

  Sharp bending of the pipe use the polyethylene rod, bend not crushed the pipe. Gas leakage from the crushed part, 

stagnation, touching 

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 re, rarely cause ignition.

  Please request your sales agent or quali

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 ed technician to install your unit. Water leakage, short circuit or 

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 re  may 

occur if you do the installation work yourself.

  Please observe the instructions stated in the installation manual during the process of installation. Improper installation 

may cause water leakage, electric shock and 

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 re.

  A brazed, welded, or mechanical connection shall be made before opening the valves to permit refrigerant to 

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 ow 

between the refrigerating system parts. A vacuum valve shall be provided to evacuate the interconnecting pipe and/
or any uncharged refrigerating system part.

  Mechanical connectors used indoors shall comply with ISO 14903. When mechanical connectors are reused indoors, 

sealing parts shall be renewed. When 

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 ared joints are reused indoors, the 

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 are part shall be re-fabricated.

  Refrigerant tubing shall be protected or enclosed to avoid damage.

  Make sure that the units are mounted at locations which are able to provide full support to the weight of the units. 

If not, the units may collapse and impose danger.

  Observe the rules and regulations of the electrical installation and the methods described in the installation manual 

when dealing with the electrical work. Use power cables approved by the authorities of your country.

  Be sure to use the speci

fi

 ed wire for connecting the indoor and outdoor units. Please ensure that the connections 

are tight after the conductors of the wire are inserted into the terminals. Improper insertion and loose contact may 
cause over-heating and 

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 re.

 Please use the speci

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 ed components for installation work. Otherwise, the units may collapse or water leakage, 

electric shock and 

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 re may occur.

  Be sure to use the speci

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 ed piping set for R32. Otherwise, this may result in broken copper pipes or faults.

  When installing or removing an air conditioner, only speci

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 ed refrigerant (R32) shall be allowed, do not allow air or 

moisture to remain in the refrigeration cycle. Otherwise, pressure in the refrigeration cycle may become abnormally 
high so that a rupture may be caused.

  Be sure to ventilate fully if a refrigerant gas leak while at work. If the refrigerant gas comes into contact with 

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 re, 

a poisonous gas may occur. Be aware that refrigerants may not contain an odour.

  After completion of installation work, check to make sure that there is no refrigeration gas leakage. If the refrigerant 

gas leaks into the room, coming into contact with 

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 re in the fan-driven heater, space heater, etc., a poisonous gas 

may occur.

 Unauthorized modi

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 cations to the air conditioner may be dangerous. If a breakdown occurs please call a quali

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 ed 

air conditioner technician or electrician. Improper repairs may result in water leakage, electric shock and 

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 re,  etc.

FOR SERVICE PERSONNEL ONLY

The Choice of Mounting Site 

 (Please note the following matters and obtain permission from customer before installation).

Dimension of Mounting Stand

of the Outdoor unit

(unit : mm)

Names of Outdoor Components

 

A circuit breaker or fuse must be installed. Without a circuit breaker or fuse the danger of electric shock  exists.

  The external switch shall be incorporated to completely disconnect from power supply. It should disconnect all 

poles, and a contact separation of at least 3mm must be present.

 Do not install the unit near a location where there is 

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 ammable gas. The outdoor unit may catch 

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 re  if 

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 ammable gas leaks around it.

   

Do not install the indoor unit in a machine shop or kitchen where vapor from oil or its mist 

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 ows to the indoor 

unit. The oil will deposit on the heat exchanger, thereby reducing the indoor unit performance and may deform 
and in the worst case, break the plastic parts of the indoor unit.

  Please ensure smooth 

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 ow of water when installing the drain hose.

  Piping shall be suitable supported with a maximum spacing of 1m between the supports.

 mark is tool exclusive use for R32)

 

 

  +    –  Screwdriver 

   

 Measuring Tape 

   

 

 Knife   

 Saw  

 

 Pipe Cutter 

 Hexagonal Wrench Key ( 

 4mm)

 

 Power Drill (ø 65mm ~ ø 80mm)   

 Vacuum Pump 

 Pliers or Wrench  

 Torque Wrench   

 Vacuum 

Pump Adaptor   

 Flare Tool  

 Gas Leakage Detector 

 Manifold Valve  

 Charge Hose   

 Reamer   

 File  

Figure showing the Installation of Outdoor Unit.

● 

This unit is chargeless up 35m pipe length.

●  

Installation of pipe length less than minimum pipe length 
requirement (3 meters) may generate an abnormal sound.

CAUTION

<

IA0000: A 

>

This symbol shows that this 
equipment uses a 

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 ammable 

refrigerant.
If the refrigerant is leaked, together 
with an external ignition source, 
there is a possibility of ignition.

This symbol shows that the 
Operation Instructions should be 
read carefully.

This symbol shows that a service 
personnel should be handling this 
equipment with reference to the 
Installation Manual.

This symbol shows that there 
is information included in 
the Operation Manual and/or 
Installation Manual

WARNING

CAUTION

CAUTION

CAUTION

!

BURST HAZARD

Do not allow air, etc. to 
get into refrigerant cycle 
(piping)

RISK OF EXPLOSION

Compressor must be 
stopped before removing 
refrigerant pipes.
All service valve must be 
fully closed after pumping 
down operation.

WARNING

  Do not use means to accelerate the defrosting process or to clean, other than those recommended by the 

manufacturer. Any un

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 t method or using incompatible material may cause product damage, burst and serious 

injury.

  The appliance/pipe-work shall be stored in a well ventilated room with indoor 

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 oor area larger than A

min

 [refer 

to Table 1] and without any continuously operating ignition source. Keep away from open 

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 ames, any operating 

gas appliances or any operating electric heater. Else, it may explode and cause injury or death.

  The appliance/pipe-work shall be installed, and/or operated in a room with 

fl

 oor area larger than A

min

 [refer to 

Table 1] and keep away from ignition sources, such as heat/spark/open 

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 ame or hazardous areas such as gas 

appliances, gas cooking, reticulated gas supply systems or electric cooking appliances, etc.

  Do not pierce or burn as the appliance/pipe-work is pressurized. Do not expose the appliance/pipe-work to heat, 

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 ame, sparks, or other sources of ignition. Else, it may explode and cause injury or death.

WARNING

!

Table 1: Minimum Floor area of the room A

min

 (m

2

)

Minimum Floor Area of the room

A

min

 (m

2

)

RAF-**RXE

RAD-**QPE
RAD-**RPE

RAI-**RPE

RAK-**QPE
RAK-**RXE
RAK-**RPE

Max 

refrigerant 

charge 

amount

(kg)

Max 

Piping 

Length

(m)

Outdoor

Model

RAM-90NP5E

35

2.40

5.49

3.68

3.68

49.42

WARNING

!

  The Outdoor unit must be mounted at a location which can support 

heavy weight. Otherwise, noise and vibration will increase.

CAUTION

!

 Do not expose the unit under direct sunshine or rain. Besides, 

ventilation must be good and clear of obstruction.

 The air blown out of the unit should not point directly to animals 

or plants.

 The clearances of the unit from top, left, right and front are 

speci

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 ed  in 

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 gure below. At least 3 of the above sides must be 

open air.

 Be sure that the hot air blown out of the unit and noise do not 

disturb the neighbourhood.

  Do not install at a location where there is 

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 ammable gas, steam, 

oil and smoke.

 The location must be convenient for water drainage.

  Place the Outdoor unit and its connecting cord at least 1m away 

from the antenna or signal line of television, radio or telephone. 
This is to avoid noise interference.

 Do not install outdoor unit facing strong wind direction. It may 

damage the fan motor.

 

Do not install the outdoor unit in a place where small animals 
may build their nests. If small animal goes inside the unit and 
touches the electrical parts, failure of the unit, smoke or 

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 re may 

be caused. Request your customer to keep the surrounding of 
the unit is clean.

OUTDOOR UNIT

1.  Proper place for installation

1.1 Outdoor unit

 

(1)  Keep the space around the unit for maintenance and avoiding the effects of hindrance for normal ventilation of the 

unit.

 

(2)  The northern or eastern side of the building is better to install. At the installation on the southern or western side 

unavoidably, some blind should be set up for the unit. (In this case, the blind must not obstruct the ventilation of 
the unit.)

 

(3)  You’d better not put the unit at a place where is full of dirt and at a place where is wet in the rain.

 

(4)  Place as near as possible to the indoor unit.

 

(5)  Install the unit in a stable place to minimize vibration or noise.

 

(6)  After arranging the cords and pipes, secure them in place.

  This appliance must be earthed.

  Power is supplied through outdoor unit, do not connect power source to indoor unit.

WARNING

!

2. 

In the electrical installation a separator with a contact gap of more than 3mm has to be installed. During cleaning or service 
the set has to be switched off with this separator.

Height difference

Height difference between indoor units should not be 
more than 5m.

Piping length

(L1 + L2 + L3 + L4 + L5) = Maximum 75m

Minimum piping length for each indoor unit is 3m.

Maximum piping length for one indoor unit is 25m.

   

 In case the pipe length is more than 35m, add refrigerant  

 

R32 at 15 gram per every meter exceeds

Flare adaptor for piping

The 

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 are adaptor for piping is required 

depending on combination of indoor units.

 ø9.52 (3/8”) 

 ø 12.7 (1/2”)

  Parts number TA261D-4 001

 ø12.7(1/2”) 

 ø 9.52 (3/8”)

  Parts number TA261D-6 002

One unit of 1.5kW, 1.8kW, 2.5kW, 3.5kW or 5.0kW
(5kW unit: Optional 

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 are adaptor for piping is necessary.)

One unit of 1.5kW, 1.8kW, 2.5kW, 3.5kW or 5.0kW
(5kW unit: Optional 

fl

 are adaptor for piping is necessary.)

One unit of 1.5kW, 1.8kW, 2.5kW, 3.5kW or 5.0kW
(5kW unit: Optional 

fl

 are adaptor for piping is necessary.)

One unit of 1.5kW, 1.8kW, 2.5kW, 3.5kW or 5.0kW
(1.8kW-3.5kW unit: Optional 

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 are adaptor for piping is necessary.)

One unit of 1.5kW, 1.8kW, 2.5kW, 3.5kW or 5.0kW
(1.8kW-3.5kW unit: Optional 

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 are adaptor for piping is necessary.)

Drain Pipe

1

3

Bush

Qty

No.

Item

10

11

!

** is refering to indoor model name.

Please face this side (suction side) 
of the unit to the wall.

Please remove side cover 
when connecting the piping 
and connecting cord.

Pull downward

BASE

CONDENSED WATER DISPOSAL OF OUTDOOR UNIT

  There are holes on the base of Outdoor unit for condensed water to exhaust.

  In order to 

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 ow condensed water to the drain, the unit is installed on a stand or a block so that the unit is 100mm above the ground as shown 

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 gure. Join the drain pipe to one hole.

 At 

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 rst insert one portion of the hook to the base (Portion A), then pull the drain pipe in the direction shown by the arrow while inserting the 

hook into the base. After installation, check whether the drain pipe cling to the base 

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 rmly.

 

When Using and Installing In Cold Areas

  When the air conditioner is used in low temperature and in snowy conditions, water from the heat exchanger may freeze on the base surface 

to cause poor drainage. When using the air conditioner in such areas, do not install the bushings. Keep a minimum of 250mm between the 
drain hole and the ground. When using the drain pipe, consult your sales agent.

 

   For more details, refer to the installation Manual for Cold Areas.

DRAIN PIPE

100 mm 

ABOVE

BUSH

DRAIN PIPE

Do not use this valve.  For factory use only.

 Mount the Outdoor unit on stable ground to prevent vibration and increase of noise level.

 Decide the location for piping after sorting out the different types of pipe available.

 When removing side plate, pull the handle after releasing the hook by pulling it downward.

 To the outdoor unit, up to 

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 ve indoor units can be connected until the total value of each units’s capacity reaches 

15.5 kW.

 The pipe connection ports of the outdoor unit and connectable indoor units are shown above.

[Outdoor unit installation]

CAUTION

●  

Make sure to connect to two or more indoor units.

!

CAUTION

!

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