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section 2 — operation

gsh-220 engine

  engine eMission CoMplianCe peRiod

For nonhandheld engines: The Emissions Compliance 

Period referred to on the Emissions Compliance label 

indicates  the  number  of  operating  hours  for  which 

the engine has been shown to meet Federal emission 

requirements.
For engines less than 225 cc displacement, Category 

C = 125 hours, B = 250 hours, and A = 500 hours.
For engines 225 cc or more, Category C = 250 hours, 

B = 500 hours, and A = 1000 hours.

opeRaTion and MainTenanCe

It is the owner’s/operator's responsibility to perform 

all safety checks; to make sure that all maintenance 

for safe operation is performed promptly; and to have 

the engine checked by an authorized dealer periodi-

cally.  Normal  maintenance  service  and  replacement 

of parts are the responsibility of the owner/operator 

and, as such, are not considered defects in materials 

or  workmanship  within  the  terms  of  the  warranty. 

Individual  operating  habits  and  usage  contribute  to 

the need for maintenance service.
Proper maintenance and care of the engine assures a 

minimum number of problems and keeps the oper-

ating  expenses  at  a  minimum.  See  the  authorized 

dealer/distributor for service aids and accessories.

BefoRe sTaRTing The engine

Perform the following tasks before trying to start the 

engine:

  CheCking engine oil

1. Check the engine oil level before starting the engine 

each  time  after  the  initial  start.  If  the  oil  level  is 

below  the  point  of  overflowing,  or  below  the  top 

hatch mark, fill to the proper level (Figure 1).

Figure 1 - Oil Fill Cap and Dipstick

E

E

G

N

A

R

C

OIL FILL 
CAP

  adding engine oil

1. Remove the yellow oil fill cap from the crankcase 

(Figure 1).

2. If equipped with a dipstick, add engine oil until the 

oil level registers to the top of the hatched area on 

the dipstick after it has been screwed in.

  adding fuel

1. Fill  the  fuel  tank  using  clean,  fresh  UNLEADED 

gasoline.

sTaRTing The engine

1. Open the fuel shut-off valve, if so equipped.
2. If the unit is equipped with the IDLE/CONTROL fea-

ture, locate the IDLE/CONTROL ON/OFF SWITCH 

on the control panel, and set it to the OFF (O) posi-

tion.

3. Locate the RUN/STOP SWITCH (Figure 2) next to 

the engine cylinder head and push it to RUN.

Figure 2 - Run/Stop Switch

RUN STOP 
SWITCH

STOP

RUN

LOW OIL

INDICATOR

ENGINE SHUTS OFF

4. If the engine is equipped with a manual speed con-

trol, move the control to the RUN or HIGH position 

(see Figure 3).

if the engine is equipped with a choke, use the  

following instructions:

1. Place  the  choke  lever  (Figure  4)  in  the  FULL 

CHOKE POSITION by sliding it to the left (towards 

the valve cover), in the direction indicated by the 
arrow.

2. Grasp the recoil handle (Figure 5) and pull it slowly 

until slight resistance is felt, then PULL QUICKLY.

A. 

If the engine FAILS TO START, go to Step 3.

B. 

If the engine STARTS, go to Step 4.

Summary of Contents for GH-220

Page 1: ...instructions which if not followed could endanger the personal safety and or property of you and others Read and fol low all instructions in the manual before attempting to operate this unit Model GN...

Page 2: ...ne The engine can operate safely efficiently and reliably only if it is properly operated and main tained Many accidents are caused by failing to follow simple and fundamental rules or precautions Gen...

Page 3: ...uching Remove accumulated combustibles from muffler area and cylinder area Install and maintain in working order a spark arrester before using equipment on forest covered grass covered brush covered u...

Page 4: ...D FUEL INFORMATION NOTE Be sure to read these instructions carefully before attempting to start or operate this equipment Using old or improper oil or fuel can cause engine damage Any attempt to crank...

Page 5: ...e oil 1 Check the engine oil level before starting the engine each time after the initial start If the oil level is below the point of overflowing or below the top hatch mark fill to the proper level...

Page 6: ...he engine by moving the RUN STOP SWITCH Figure 2 to the STOP position 3 Close the fuel shut off valve if so equipped Low Oil Pressure System Some engine applications may be equipped with a low oil pre...

Page 7: ...ts the filter adapter then tighten an additional 3 4 turn 4 Remove the oil fill plug and insert a clean funnel into the plug opening Fill the crankcase with the recommended oil POUR SLOWLY The appropr...

Page 8: ...the spark plug Replace spark plug with Generac P N 0E7585 The correct air gap is 0 76mm 0 030 in Replace the plug every 100 hours of operation or once each year whichever comes first This will help t...

Page 9: ...r damage to the equipment Operating the engine at low engine speeds with heavy loads may shorten the engine s life CARBURETOR ADJUSTMENTS The carburetor of the engine is pre set at the factory The car...

Page 10: ...ter heater or clothes dryer 1 Run the engine for about five 5 minutes to warm up NOTE Alcohol blended fuel or gasohol attracts moisture which can lead to the separation and formation of acids during s...

Page 11: ...se from the cylinder cyl inder head fins blower housing rotating screen and muffler area 6 Close the fuel shut off valve other storage tips 1 Do not store gasoline from one season to another 2 Replace...

Page 12: ...l off road engine equipment owner you should however be aware that Generac Power Systems may deny you warranty coverage if your utility small off road engine or a part has failed due to abuse neglect...

Page 13: ...anufacturer 10 Add on or modified parts that are not exempted by the California Air Resources Board may not be used The use of any non exempted add on or modified parts will be grounds for disallowing...

Page 14: ...arranty coverage if your small off road equipment type engine or a part has failed due to abuse neglect or improper maintenance or unapproved modifications You are responsible for presenting your smal...

Page 15: ...e the warranty obligations of the manufacturer 10 Add on or modified parts that are not exempted by the Air Resources Board may not be used The use of any non exempted add on or modified parts will be...

Page 16: ...stallation As with all mechanical devices the GSH Series engines need periodic part s service and replacement to perform well This warranty will not cover repair when normal use has exhausted the life...

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