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GE PQM II, Instruction Manual

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GE PQM II Instruction Manual Download Page 135

CHAPTER 5: SETPOINTS

PQMII POWER QUALITY METER  – INSTRUCTION MANUAL

5–51

5.6

S5 Testing

5.6.1

Test Relays and LEDs

PATH: SETPOINTS 

ÖØ

 S5 TESTING 

ÖØ

 TEST RELAYS & LEDS

To verify correct operation of output relay wiring, each output relay and status indicator 
can be manually forced on or off via the keypad or serial port.

While the 

OPERATION TEST

 setpoint is displayed, use the 

VALUE

 keys to scroll to the desired 

output relay and/or status indicator to be tested. As long as the test message remains 
displayed the respective output relay and/or status indicator will be forced to remain 
energized. As soon as a new message is selected, the respective output relay and/or status 
indicator return to normal operation.

5.6.2

Current/Voltage 

PATH: SETPOINTS 

ÖØ

 S5 TESTING 

ÖØ

 CURRENT/VOLTAGE SIMULATION

Simulated currents and voltages can be forced instead of using actual currents or 
voltages. This allows for verification of current and voltage related functions.
•

SIMULATION

: Enter “On” to switch from actual currents and voltages to the 

programmed simulated values. Return to “Off” after simulation is complete.

„

 TEST RELAYS &

[

Z

]

LEDS

OPERATION TEST:

NORMAL MODE

„

 CURRENT/

[

Z

]

VOLTAGE SIMULATION

SIMULATION:

OFF

Range: Off, On

MESSAGE

SIMULATION ENABLED

FOR: 15 

min

Range: 5 to 300 min. in steps of 5 or 

UNLIMITED

MESSAGE

PHASE A CURRENT:

0 A

Range: 0 to 10000 A in steps of 1

MESSAGE

PHASE B CURRENT:

0 A

Range: 0 to 10000 A in steps of 1

MESSAGE

PHASE C CURRENT:

0 A

Range: 0 to 10000 A in steps of 1

MESSAGE

NEUTRAL CURRENT:

0 A

Range: 0 to 10000 A in steps of 1

MESSAGE

Vax VOLTAGE:

0 V

Range: 0 to 65000 V in steps of 1

MESSAGE

Vbx VOLTAGE:

0 V

Range: 0 to 65000 V in steps of 1

MESSAGE

Vcx VOLTAGE:

0 V

Range: 0 to 65000 V in steps of 1

MESSAGE

PHASE ANGLE:

0 DEGREES

Range: 0 to 359 degrees in steps of 1

Summary of Contents for PQM II

Page 1: ... 1601 0118 AD Manual Order Code GEK 106435M Copyright 2010 GE Multilin GE Multilin 215 Anderson Avenue Markham Ontario Canada L6E 1B3 Tel 905 294 6222 Fax 905 201 2098 Internet http www GEmultilin com GE Multilin s Quality Management System is registered to ISO9001 2000 QMI 005094 UL A3775 1601 0118 AD ...

Page 2: ... the property of GE Multilin Inc This documentation is furnished on license and may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the permission of GE Multilin The content of this manual is for informational use only and is subject to change without notice Part numbers contained in this manual are subject to change without notice and should therefore be verified by GE Multilin before ordering Part...

Page 3: ...1 12 ORDER CODES 1 13 ORDER CODE TABLE 1 13 MODIFICATIONS 1 13 ACCESSORIES 1 13 CONTROL POWER 1 13 SPECIFICATIONS 1 14 INPUTS OUTPUTS 1 14 TRACE MEMORY TRIGGER 1 15 SAMPLING MODES 1 15 OUTPUT RELAYS 1 15 METERING 1 16 MONITORING 1 16 SYSTEM 1 18 TESTING AND APPROVALS 1 18 PHYSICAL 1 20 2 INSTALLATION PHYSICAL CONFIGURATION 2 1 MOUNTING 2 1 PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION 2 2 REVISION HISTORY 2 2 ELECTRICAL...

Page 4: ...G A DEFAULT MESSAGE 3 8 DELETING A DEFAULT MESSAGE 3 8 DEFAULT MESSAGE SEQUENCE 3 9 4 SOFTWARE INTRODUCTION 4 1 OVERVIEW 4 1 HARDWARE 4 2 INSTALLING THE ENERVISTA PQMII SETUP SOFTWARE 4 3 CONFIGURING SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS 4 7 DESCRIPTION 4 7 UPGRADING FIRMWARE 4 8 DESCRIPTION 4 8 SAVING SETPOINTS TO A FILE 4 8 LOADING NEW FIRMWARE 4 8 LOADING SAVED SETPOINTS 4 10 USING THE ENERVISTA PQMII SETUP SO...

Page 5: ...NALOG OUTPUTS 5 21 ANALOG INPUT 5 25 SWITCH INPUTS 5 27 PULSE OUTPUT 5 28 PULSE INPUT 5 29 DATA LOGGER 5 30 VOLTAGE DISTURBANCE 5 30 S3 OUTPUT RELAYS 5 32 DESCRIPTION 5 32 ALARM RELAY 5 32 AUXILIARY RELAYS 5 32 S4 ALARMS CONTROL 5 34 CURRENT VOLTAGE ALARMS 5 34 HARMONIC DISTORTION 5 39 FREQUENCY 5 40 POWER ALARMS 5 41 POWER FACTOR 5 43 DEMAND ALARMS 5 46 PULSE INPUT 5 48 TIME 5 49 MISCELLANEOUS AL...

Page 6: ... INTERFACING USING HYPERTERMINAL 7 8 UPGRADING FIRMWARE 7 8 CYCLING POWER 7 8 HYPERTERMINAL 7 8 PHASOR IMPLEMENTATION 7 11 THEORY OF PHASOR IMPLEMENTATION 7 11 TRIGGERED TRACE MEMORY 7 13 DESCRIPTION 7 13 PULSE OUTPUT 7 14 PULSE OUTPUT CONSIDERATIONS 7 14 CONNECTING TO AN END RECEIVER USING KYZ TERMINALS 7 14 DATA LOGGER IMPLEMENTATION 7 16 DATA LOGGER STRUCTURE 7 16 MODES OF OPERATION 7 17 ACCESS...

Page 7: ...LTILIN DEVICE WARRANTY 8 1 WARRANTY STATEMENT 8 1 APPENDIX A MOD 506 CAPACITOR BANK SWITCHING A 1 DESCRIPTION A 1 SETPOINTS A 1 ACTUAL VALUES A 3 CONDITIONS REQUIRED TO ENERGIZE A STEP A 4 ADDITIONS TO MODBUS MEMORY MAP A 5 REVISION HISTORY A 7 RELEASE DATES A 7 RELEASE NOTES A 7 INDEX ...

Page 8: ...TOC VI PQMII POWER QUALITY METER INSTRUCTION MANUAL TABLE OF CONTENTS ...

Page 9: ...ice for plant automation systems that integrate process instrument and electrical requirements all monitored values are available via one of two RS485 communication ports running the Modbus protocol If analog values are required for direct interface to a PLC any of the monitored values can output as a 4 to 20 mA or 0 to 1 mA signal to replace up to four 4 separate transducers A third RS232 communi...

Page 10: ...ions Three COM ports two rear RS485 ports and one front RS232 port for access by process electrical maintenance and instrument personnel Harmonic analysis for power quality review and problem correction 40 character display and keypad for local programming No charge EnerVista PQMII Setup Software Simulation mode for testing and training Compact design for panel mount AC DC control power 1 1 3 Appl...

Page 11: ...relays Four 4 transducer outputs 4 3 2 1 COM 2 RS232 PORT COM 1 Four switch inputs for control 4 to 20 mA Alarm control Instrumentation Electrical Maintenance Main SCADA Three phase 3 4 wire bus CTs VTs 0 to 600 V direct 600V CT VTs Control power AC DC PLC or RTU PQMII PC running EnerVista PQMII Setup 746701A1 CDR ...

Page 12: ...1 4 PQMII POWER QUALITY METER INSTRUCTION MANUAL CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW FIGURE 1 2 Feature Highlights ...

Page 13: ...n a simple and easy to understand English format 1 2 3 Communications The PQMII is equipped with one standard RS485 port utilizing the Modbus or DNP protocols This can be used to integrate process instrumentation and electrical requirements in a plant automation system by connecting several PQMII meters together to a DCS or SCADA system A PC running the EnerVista PQMII Setup Software can change sy...

Page 14: ...nts via the Serial Port 1 2 5 Open Architecture PQMII units can initially be used as standalone meters Their open architecture allows connection to other Modbus compatible devices on the same communication link These can be integrated in a complete plant wide system for overall process monitoring and control ...

Page 15: ...aneous monitoring by process instrument electrical or maintenance personnel FIGURE 1 4 Additional Communication Port 1 3 2 Control Option An additional three dry contact form C output relays and four dry contact switch inputs are provided These additional relays can be combined with setpoints and inputs outputs for control applications Possibilities include undercurrent alarm warnings for pump pro...

Page 16: ...an cause unwanted harmonics that may lead to nuisance breaker tripping telephone interference and transformer capacitor or motor overheating For fault diagnostics such as detecting undersized neutral wiring assessing the need for harmonic rated transformers or judging the effectiveness of harmonic filters details of the harmonic spectrum are useful and available with the power analysis option FIGU...

Page 17: ...r notches from SCR switching provide clues for taking corrective action FIGURE 1 7 Captured Waveform Alarms triggers and input output events can be stored in a 150 event record and time date stamped by the internal clock This is useful for diagnosing problems and system activity The event record is available through serial communication Minimum and maximum values are also continuously updated and ...

Page 18: ...easured quantities can be created saved to a file and or printed For additional information on waveform sampling and analysis features see Power Analysis on page 4 13 The power analysis option also provides a Trace Memory feature This feature can be used to record specified parameters based on the user defined triggers ...

Page 19: ...CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW PQMII POWER QUALITY METER INSTRUCTION MANUAL 1 11 FIGURE 1 9 Trace Memory Capture ...

Page 20: ... Some of the tasks that can be executed using the EnerVista PQMII Setup Software package include reading metered data monitoring system status changing PQMII setpoints on line saving setpoints to a file and downloading into any PQMII capturing and displaying voltage and current waveforms for analysis recording demand profiles for various measured quantities troubleshooting communication problems w...

Page 21: ...ts GE MultiNET RS485 serial to Ethernet converter required for connection to an Ethernet network RS485 terminating network 1 5 4 Control Power 90 to 300 V DC 70 to 265 V AC standard 20 to 60 V DC 20 to 48 V AC MOD 501 Table 1 1 Order Codes PQMII S S S Basic Unit PQMII Basic unit with display all current voltage power measurements one 1 RS485 communication port one 1 RS232 communication port Transd...

Page 22: ...tio 1 1 to 3500 1 Burden 2 2 MΩ Input Range 40 to 600 V AC Full scale for VT input 150 V AC 150 V AC for VT input 150 V AC 600 V AC Frequency up to 32nd harmonic Accuracy 0 2 of full scale SWITCH INPUTS Type dry contacts Resistance 1000 Ω max ON resistance Output 24 V DC at 2 mA pulsed Duration 100 ms minimum ANALOG OUTPUT 0 1 MA Max load 2400 Ω Max output 1 1 mA Accuracy 1 of full scale reading I...

Page 23: ...ull scale 1 6 3 Sampling Modes METERED VALUES Samples per cycle 64 Inputs sampled at a time all Duration 2 cycles TRACE MEMORY Samples per cycle 16 Inputs sampled at a time all Duration continuous HARMONIC SPECTRUM Samples per cycle 256 Inputs sampled at a time 1 Duration 1 cycle VOLTAGE DISTURBANCE RECORDER Samples per half cycle 8 Inputs sampled all measured voltages Duration 0 5 cycles to 1 min...

Page 24: ...r 0 4 of full scale MEASURED VALUES RANGE Voltage 20 to 100 of VT Current 1 to 150 of CT Voltage unbalance 0 to 100 Current unbalance 0 to 100 Real power 0 to 999 999 99 kW Reactive power 0 to 999 999 99 kvar Apparent power 0 to 999 999 99 kVA Real energy 232 kWh Reactive energy 232 kvarh Apparent energy 232 kVAh Power factor 0 00 to 1 00 Frequency 20 00 to 70 00 Hz kw demand 0 to 999 999 99 kW kv...

Page 25: ...WER FACTOR MONITORING Req d voltage 20 V applied in phase A Pickup 0 50 lag to 0 50 lead step 0 01 Dropout 0 50 lag to 0 50 lead step 0 01 Time delay 0 5 to 600 0 s in steps of 0 5 Timing accuracy 0 5 1 sec DEMAND MONITORING Measured values Phase A B C N Current A 3φ Real Power kW 3φ Reactive Power kvar 3φ Apparent Power kVA Measurement type programmable Thermal Exponential 90 response time 5 to 6...

Page 26: ...mended that the PQMII be powered up at least once per year to avoid deterioration of the electrolytic capacitors in the power supply FUSE TYPE RATING 5 20mm 2 5 A 250V Slow blow High breaking capacity 1 6 8 Testing and Approvals TYPE TESTS TEST REFERENCE STANDARD TEST LEVEL Dielectric voltage withstand 2300 3700VAC Impulse voltage withstand EN60255 5 5KV Insulation resistance 500VDC 100mohm Damped...

Page 27: ...y heat IEC60068 2 2 70C 16hrs Relative Humidity Cyclic IEC60068 2 30 6day variant 2 EFT IEEE ANSI C37 90 1 4KV 2 5Khz Damped Oscillatrory IEEE ANSI C37 90 1 2 5KV 1Mhz Altitude 2000m max Pollution Degree II Overvoltage Category II Ingress protection IP40 Front IP20 back APPROVALS Applicable Council Directive According to Low voltage directive EN60255 5 CE compliance EMC Directive EN61000 6 2 UL508...

Page 28: ...sical PACKAGING Shipping box 8 6 6 L H D 21 5cm 15 2cm 15 2 cm Ventillation No special ventilation required as long as ambient temperature remains within specifications Ventilation may be required in enclosures exposed to direct sunlight Cleaning May be cleaned with a damp cloth ...

Page 29: ...uration 2 1 1 Mounting Physical dimensions and required cutout dimensions for the PQMII are shown below Once the cutout and mounting holes are made in the panel use the eight 6 self tapping screws provided to secure the PQMII Mount the unit on a panel or switchgear door to allow operator access to the keypad and indicators FIGURE 2 1 Physical Dimensions ...

Page 30: ...le when contacting GE Multilin for technical support Version An internal GE Multilin number that should be available when contacting us for technical support Serial No Indicates the serial number in numeric and barcode formats Record this number when contacting GE Multilin for technical support 2 1 3 Manual and Firmware Revisions Each instruction manual revision corresponds to a particular firmwar...

Page 31: ...e given in the sections that follow Table 2 1 PQMII External Connections Terminal Description Terminal Description VT Control Power Row 1 to 8 25 Analog out 4 1 V1 Voltage input 26 Analog out 3 2 V2 Voltage input 27 Analog out 2 3 V3 Voltage input 28 Analog out 1 4 Vn Voltage input 29 Switch 4 input 5 Filter ground 30 Switch 3 input 6 Safety ground 31 Switch 2 input 7 Control neutral 32 Switch 1 i...

Page 32: ...UAL CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION Signal Upper Row 21 to 51 47 Comm 1 21 Analog shield 48 Comm 1 22 Analog in 49 Comm 2 COM 23 Analog in 50 Comm 2 24 Analog out com 51 Comm 2 Table 2 1 PQMII External Connections Terminal Description Terminal Description ...

Page 33: ... 2 5 2 2 2 Wiring Diagrams This wiring diagram below shows the typical 4 wire wye connection which will cover any voltage range Select the S2 SYSTEM SETUP ÖØ CURRENT VOLTAGE CONFIGURATION ÖØ VT WIRING 4 Wire Wye 3 VTs setpoint FIGURE 2 3 Wiring Diagram 4 wire Wye 3 VTs ...

Page 34: ... cost or size restrictions limit the number of VTs to two With this connection Phase Vbn voltage is calculated using the two existing voltages Select the S2 SYSTEM SETUP ÖØ CURRENT VOLTAGE CONFIGURATION ÖØ VT WIRING 4 WIRE WYE 2 VTs setpoint This wiring configuration will only provide accurate power measurements if the voltages are balanced ...

Page 35: ...ION MANUAL 2 7 FIGURE 2 4 Wiring Diagram 4 wire Wye 2 VTs Four wire systems with voltages 347 V L N or less can be directly connected to the PQMII without VTs Select the S2 SYSTEM SETUP ÖØ CURRENT VOLTAGE CONFIGURATION ÖØ VT WIRING 4 WIRE WYE DIRECT setpoint ...

Page 36: ...Y METER INSTRUCTION MANUAL CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION The PQMII voltage inputs should be directly connected using HRC fuses rated at 2 A to ensure adequate interrupting capacity FIGURE 2 5 Wiring Diagram 4 wire Wye Direct No VTs ...

Page 37: ...RUCTION MANUAL 2 9 This diagram shows the typical 3 wire delta connection which will cover any voltage range Select the S2 SYSTEM SETUP ÖØ CURRENT VOLTAGE CONFIGURATION ÖØ VT WIRING 3 WIRE DELTA 2 VTs setpoint FIGURE 2 6 Wiring Diagram 3 wire Delta 2 VTs ...

Page 38: ...ss can be directly connected to the PQMII without VTs Select the S2 SYSTEM SETUP ÖØ CURRENT VOLTAGE CONFIGURATION ÖØ VT WIRING 3 WIRE DIRECT setpoint The PQMII voltage inputs should be directly connected using HRC fuses rated at 2 amps to ensure adequate interrupting capacity FIGURE 2 7 Wiring Diagram 3 wire Direct No VTs ...

Page 39: ...ION MANUAL 2 11 For a single phase connection connect current and voltage to the phase A inputs only All other inputs are ignored Select the S2 SYSTEM SETUP ÖØ CURRENT VOLTAGE CONFIGURATION ÖØ VT WIRING SINGLE PHASE setpoint FIGURE 2 8 Single Phase Connection ...

Page 40: ...ethod the third phase is measured by connecting the commons from phase A and C to the phase B input on the PQMII This causes the phase A and phase C current to flow through the PQMII s phase B CT in the opposite direction producing a current equal to the actual phase B current Ia Ib Ic 0 for a three wire system Ib Ia Ic For the CT connections above the S2 SYSTEM SETUP ÖØ CURRENT VOLTAGE CONFIGURAT...

Page 41: ...ar with the PQMII wired up Filter Ground Terminal connections must be removed during dielectric testing When properly installed the PQMII meets the interference immunity requirements of IEC 801 and ANSI C37 90 1 2 2 5 VT Inputs The PQMII accepts input voltages from 0 to 600 V AC between the voltage inputs V1 V2 V3 and voltage common Vn These inputs can be directly connected or supplied through ext...

Page 42: ...ALARM RELAY ÖØ ALARM OPERATION setpoint The NC COM contacts are normally open going to a closed state on an alarm If Unlatched mode is selected with setpoint S3 OUTPUT RELAYS ÖØ ALARM RELAY ÖØ ALARM ACTIVATION the alarm relay automatically resets when the alarm condition disappears For Latched mode the key must be pressed or serial port reset command received to reset the alarm relay Refer to 6 3 ...

Page 43: ...nly Setpoint Access The access terminals must be shorted together in order for the faceplate keypad to have the ability to store new setpoints Typically the access terminals are connected to a security keyswitch to allow authorized access only Serial port commands to store new setpoints operate even if the access terminals are not shorted When the access terminals are open all actual and setpoint ...

Page 44: ...0 to 10 V input to make the 4 to 20 mA output correspond to 2 to 10 V R V I 10 V 0 02 A 500 Ω Current levels are not affected by the total lead and load resistance which must not exceed 600 Ω for the 4 to 20 mA range and 2400 Ω for the 0 to 1 mA range For readings greater than full scale the output will saturate at 22 mA 4 to 20 mA or 1 1 mA 0 to 1 mA These analog outputs are isolated and since al...

Page 45: ...ions interface to the system COM2 which is also a rear RS485 port can be used for data collection printing reports or problem analysis without disturbing the main communications interface COM3 is a front panel RS232 port that can be used for setpoint programming or recording using the EnerVista PQMII Setup Software A serial port provides communication capabilities between the PQMII and a remote co...

Page 46: ...n errors Install the 120 Ω watt terminating resistor and 1 nF capacitor externally Although any standard resistor and capacitor of these values are suitable these components can also be ordered from GE Multilin as a combined terminating network Each communication link must have only one computer PLC or DCS issuing commands called the master The master should be centrally located and can be used to...

Page 47: ...tion between relay contacts CT inputs VT inputs control power inputs and Safety Ground Terminal 6 Some precautions are necessary to prevent damage to the PQMII during these tests Filter networks and transient protection clamps are used between the control power serial port switch inputs analog outputs analog input and the filter ground terminal 5 to filter out high voltage transients radio frequen...

Page 48: ...2 20 PQMII POWER QUALITY METER INSTRUCTION MANUAL CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION FIGURE 2 15 Hi Pot Testing 746702A1 CDR 5 PQMII POWER QUALITY METER GE Multilin ...

Page 49: ...quired Indicator LEDs provide important status information at all times An RS232 communications port is also available for uploading or downloading information to the PQMII 3 1 2 Display All messages are displayed in English on the 40 character liquid crystal display This display is visible under varied lighting conditions When the keypad and display are not actively being used the screen displays...

Page 50: ... the Self Test LED indicator to be on Loss of control power to the PQMII also causes the Self Test LED indicator to turn on indicating that no metering is present 3 2 3 Communicate The Communicate LED indicators monitor the status of the RS485 communication ports When no serial data is being received through the rear serial ports terminals the RX1 2 LED indicators are off This situation occurs if ...

Page 51: ...en the condition clears the Alarm LED indicator turns off If the alarm relay has been programmed as Latched the alarm condition can only be cleared by pressing the RESET key or by issuing a computer reset command Aux1 The Aux 1 relay is intended for control and customer specific requirements The Aux1 LED indicator is on while the Auxiliary 1 relay is operating Aux2 The Aux 2 relay is intended for ...

Page 52: ...l Continually pressing ESCAPE will return the user back to the main setpoints or actual values page 3 3 4 Enter Key When programming setpoints enter the new value by using the VALUE keys followed by the ENTER key Setpoint programming must be enabled for the ENTER key to store the edited value An acknowledgment message will flash if the new setpoint is successfully saved in non volatile memory The ...

Page 53: ...ET NOT POSSIBLE AUX CONDITION EXISTS Auxiliary LED indicator s and aux relay s remain on because condition is still present Alarm and Aux Relay RESET NOT POSSIBLE AUX CONDITION EXISTS Auxiliary and Alarm LED indicators and alarm and aux relays remain on because condition is still present Latched Alarm condition no longer exists None No message displayed and Alarm LED indicators and the alarm relay...

Page 54: ...he MESSAGE RIGHT key to select successive setpoints pages The page number and page title appear on the second line All setpoint page headers are numbered with an S prefix Actual value page headers are numbered with an A prefix The messages are organized into logical subgroups within each Setpoints and Actual Values page as shown below n SETPOINTS w S1 PQMII SETUP DEFAULT MESSAGE TIME 1 0 MINUTES D...

Page 55: ...protection against unauthorized setpoint changes A numeric access code must be entered to program new setpoints using the front panel keys To enable the setpoint access security feature the user must enter a value in the range of 1 to 999 The factory default access code is 1 If the switch option is installed in the PQMII a hardware jumper access can be assigned to a switch input Setpoint access ca...

Page 56: ... to the default message queue and follow the steps shown below When selecting a setpoint message for display as a default do not modify the value using the VALUE keys or the PQMII will recognize the ENTER key as storing a setpoint instead of selecting a default message If 10 default messages are already selected the first message is erased and the new message is added to the end of the queue 3 4 3...

Page 57: ...NT TO BE REMOVED FROM THE DEFAULT MESSAGE QUEUE DISPLAYED FOR 3 SECONDS WHEN ENTER KEY AND RESET KEY ARE PRESSED IN SEQUENCE DISPLAYED FOR 3 SECONDS WHEN THE ENTER KEY IS PRESSED REDEFMSG CDR NOT A SELECTED DEFAULT MESSAGE DISPLAYED FOR 3 SECONDS WHEN ENTER KEY AND RESET KEY ARE PRESSED IN SEQUENCE VALID DEFAULT MESSAGE NOT A DEFAULT MESSAGE RESET RESET ENTER STORE ENTER A 100 B 100 C 100 AMPS Van...

Page 58: ...3 10 PQMII POWER QUALITY METER INSTRUCTION MANUAL CHAPTER 3 OPERATION ...

Page 59: ...ble to Program and modify setpoints Load save setpoint files from to disk Read actual values and monitor status Perform waveform capture and log data Perform harmonic analysis Trigger trace memory Get help on any topic The EnerVista PQMII Setup Software allows immediate access to all the features of the PQMII through pull down menus in the familiar Windows environment The software can also run wit...

Page 60: ...ware to the PQMII can be accomplished three ways RS232 RS485 and Ethernet requires the MultiNET adapter communications The following figures below illustrate typical connections for RS232 and RS485 communications For details on Ethernet communications please see the MultiNET manual FIGURE 4 1 Communications using The Front RS232 Port ...

Page 61: ...computer Microsoft Windows 95 or higher operating system 64 MB of RAM 256 MB recommended Minimum of 50 MB hard disk space 200 MB recommended After ensuring these minimum requirements use the following procedure to install the EnerVista PQMII Setup Software from the enclosed GE EnerVista CD Z Insert the GE EnerVista CD into your CD ROM drive Z Click the Install Now button and follow the installatio...

Page 62: ...he PQMII Power Quality Meter from the Install Software window as shown below Z Select the Web option to ensure the most recent software release or select CD if you do not have a web connection Z Click the Check Now button to list software items for the PQMII Z Select the PQMII software program and release notes if desired from the list Z Click the Download Now button to obtain the installation pro...

Page 63: ... is desired click on the Start Copying button otherwise Z Click on the CONTINUE WITH PQMII VERSION 1 O1 INSTALLATION button Z Select the complete path including the new directory name where the EnerVista PQMII Setup Software will be installed Z Click on Next to begin the installation The files will be installed in the directory indicated and the installation program will automatically create icons...

Page 64: ...II POWER QUALITY METER INSTRUCTION MANUAL CHAPTER 4 SOFTWARE Z Click Finish to end the installation The PQMII device will be added to the list of installed IEDs in the EnerVista Launchpad window as shown below ...

Page 65: ...t in the EnerVista PQMII Setup Software window Z Click the Add Device button to define the new device Z Enter the desired name in the Device Name field and a description optional of the site Z Select Serial from the Interface drop down list This will display a number of interface parameters that must be entered for proper RS232 functionality Z Enter the relay slave address and COM port values from...

Page 66: ...ile on your PC After the firmware has been upgraded it will be necessary to load this file back into the PQMII Z To save setpoints to a file select the File Read Device Settings menu item The EnerVista PQMII Setup Software will read the device settings and prompt the user to save the setpoints file Z Select an appropriate name and location for the setpoint file Z Click OK The saved file will be ad...

Page 67: ...PQMII will display a message indicating that it is in Upload Mode While the file is being loaded into the PQMII a status box appears showing how much of the new firmware file has been transferred and how much is remaining The entire transfer process takes approximately five minutes 73 D 210 C4 000 Modification number 000 none For GE Multilin use only Product firmware revision e g 100 1 00 This num...

Page 68: ...ed setpoints file from the File pane of the EnerVista PQMII Setup Software main window Z Select the setpoint file to be loaded into the PQMII Z Click OK Z Select the File Edit Settings File Properties menu item and change the file version of the setpoint file to match the firmware version of the PQMII Z With the updated setpoint file selected in the File pane select the File Write Settings to Devi...

Page 69: ...QMII Setup Software displays a drop down menu When a numeric setpoint such as PHASE CT PRIMARY is selected EnerVista PQMII Setup Software displays a keypad that allows the user to enter a value within the setpoint range displayed near the top of the keypad Z Click Accept to exit from the keypad and keep the new value Click on Cancel to exit from the keypad and retain the old value Z In the Setpoin...

Page 70: ...o a file follow the steps outlined in 4 3 2 Saving Setpoints to a File To load an existing setpoints file to a PQMII and or send the setpoints to the PQMII follow the steps outlined in 4 3 4 Loading Saved Setpoints 4 4 4 Getting Help A detailed Help file is included with the EnerVista PQMII Setup Software Select the Help Contents menu item to obtain an explanation of any feature specifications set...

Page 71: ...ons on the left to display the desired waveforms The waveform values for the current cursor line position are displayed to the right of the selected buttons Numerical values are displayed directly below the button 4 5 2 Harmonic Analysis Non linear loads such as variable speed drives computers and electronic ballasts can cause harmonics which may lead to problems such as nuisance breaker tripping ...

Page 72: ...etting Z Click the Select button for the Trigger setting The Waveform capture window will appear Z To display the harmonic spectrum click the Harmonics button on the top of the screen FIGURE 4 3 Harmonic Spectrum Display The window includes details of the currently selected harmonic and other harmonic analysis related data for example THD K Factor etc Z Select Read Last Trigger From Device to load...

Page 73: ...n trigger the entire buffer is filled with 36 cycles of data 2 x 18 cycles 2 separate 18 cycle buffers are created and each is filled upon a trigger 3 x 12 cycles 3 separate 12 cycle buffers are created and each is filled upon a trigger If the Trace Memory Trigger Mode is set to One Shot then the trace memory is triggered once per buffer if it is set to Retrigger then it automatically retriggers a...

Page 74: ... continuously log various specified parameters at the specified rate The data logger uses the 64 samples cycle data This feature is implemented into EnerVista PQMII Setup Software as shown below Z Select the Setpoint System Setup Data Log menu item to setup the data logger feature This launches the Data Log settings box shown below The state of each data logger and percent filled is shown Z Use th...

Page 75: ...ely 192KB The allotment of this memory can be varied between the two logs to maximize the overall log time Set the Log Size Determination to let the PQMII automatically optimize the memory If desired the optimization can also be performed manually by the user 4 The Log 1 2 Fill Time parameters represent the amount of time the data logger takes to fill to 100 This time is dependent on the logging i...

Page 76: ...en more than 500 events are recorded Note PQMII VDR events are stored in volatile memory Therefore all voltage disturbance events will be cleared when control power is cycled to the meter The operation of the voltage disturbance recorder as implemented in the EnerVista PQMII Setup Software is shown below Z Select the Setpoint System Setup System Config menu item Z Select the Voltage Disturbance Re...

Page 77: ...number reaches 65535 the event number will rollover back to 1 Dist Type The type refers to the classification of the event i e Sag Swell Undervoltage or Overvoltage Dist Source The source of the disturbance is the line phase voltage that the disturbance was measured on Dist Time Date The time that the disturbance was recorded Each disturbance is recorded at the end of the disturbance event Dist Du...

Page 78: ...4 20 PQMII POWER QUALITY METER INSTRUCTION MANUAL CHAPTER 4 SOFTWARE FIGURE 4 6 Voltage Disturbance Recorder ...

Page 79: ...al version of EnerVista Viewpoint After the fifteen day trial period you will need to purchase a license to continue using EnerVista Viewpoint Information on license pricing can be found at http www enervista com Z Install the EnerVista Viewpoint software from the GE EnerVista CD Z Ensure that the PQMII device has been properly configured for either serial or Ethernet communications see previous s...

Page 80: ...er the desired name in the Device Name field and a description optional of the site Z Select the appropriate communications interface Ethernet or Serial and fill in the required information for the PQMII FIGURE 4 8 Device Setup Screen Example Z Click the Read Order Code button to connect to the PQMII device and upload the order code If a communications error occurs ensure that communications value...

Page 81: ...WER QUALITY METER INSTRUCTION MANUAL 4 23 FIGURE 4 9 Plug and Play Dashboard Z Click the Dashboard button below the PQMII icon to view the device information We have now successfully accessed our PQMII through EnerVista Viewpoint ...

Page 82: ...4 24 PQMII POWER QUALITY METER INSTRUCTION MANUAL CHAPTER 4 SOFTWARE FIGURE 4 10 EnerVista Plug and Play Screens ...

Page 83: ...CHAPTER 4 SOFTWARE PQMII POWER QUALITY METER INSTRUCTION MANUAL 4 25 For additional information on EnerVista viewpoint please visit the EnerVista website at http www enervista com ...

Page 84: ...4 26 PQMII POWER QUALITY METER INSTRUCTION MANUAL CHAPTER 4 SOFTWARE ...

Page 85: ...emotely and downloaded at a later time to the PQMII Refer to 4 4 Using the EnerVista PQMII Setup Software for additional details Setpoint messages are organized into logical groups or pages for easy reference Messages may vary somewhat from those illustrated because of installed options and messages associated with disabled features will be hidden This context sensitive operation eliminates confus...

Page 86: ...FIGURATION See page 5 8 MESSAGE CLOCK Z See page 5 9 MESSAGE CALCULATION Z PARAMETERS See page 5 10 MESSAGE CLEAR DATA Z See page 5 12 MESSAGE EVENT RECORDER Z See page 5 13 MESSAGE TRACE MEMORY Z See page 5 14 MESSAGE PROGRAMMABLE Z MESSAGE See page 5 17 MESSAGE PRODUCT Z OPTIONS See page 5 18 MESSAGE END OF PAGE S1 Z MESSAGE SETPOINTS Z S2 SYSTEM SETUP CURRENT Z VOLTAGE CONFIG See page 5 19 MESS...

Page 87: ... See page 5 29 MESSAGE DATA LOGGER Z See page 5 30 MESSAGE VOLTAGE DIST Z RECORDER See page 5 30 MESSAGE END OF PAGE S2 Z MESSAGE SETPOINTS Z S3 OUTPUT RELAYS ALARM RELAY Z See page 5 32 MESSAGE AUXILIARY Z RELAY 1 See page 5 32 MESSAGE AUXILIARY Z RELAY 2 See page 5 32 MESSAGE AUXILIARY Z RELAY 3 See page 5 32 MESSAGE END OF PAGE S3 Z MESSAGE SETPOINTS Z S4 ALARMS CONTROL CURRENT Z VOLTAGE See pa...

Page 88: ...e 5 49 MESSAGE MISCELLANEOUS Z See page 5 50 MESSAGE END OF PAGE S4 Z MESSAGE SETPOINTS Z S5 TESTING TEST RELAYS Z LEDS See page 5 51 MESSAGE CURRENT Z VOLTAGE SIMULATION See page 5 51 MESSAGE ANALOG OUTPUTS Z SIMULATION See page 5 52 MESSAGE ANALOG INPUT Z SIMULATION See page 5 53 MESSAGE SWITCH INPUTS Z SIMULATION See page 5 53 MESSAGE FACTORY USE Z ONLY See page 5 54 MESSAGE END OF PAGE S5 Z ...

Page 89: ...nds the next default message in the sequence is displayed Alarm messages will always override the default message display Note that any setpoint or measured value can be selected as a default message See 3 4 Default Messages for details on default message operation and programming DISPLAY FILTER CONSTANT Display filtering may be required in applications where large fluctuations in current and or v...

Page 90: ...ESS ÖØ SETPOINT ACCESS ON FOR is reached The control power to the PQMII is removed The factory setpoints are reloaded To permanently enable the setpoint access feature enable setpoint access and then set SETPOINT ACCESS ON FOR to Unlimited Setpoint access remains enabled even if the control power is removed from the PQMII SETPOINT Z ACCESS SETPOINT ACCESS DISABLE Range Disable Enable MESSAGE ENTER...

Page 91: ...ct as a logical AND That is both conditions must be satisfied before setpoint access will be enabled Assuming the setpoint access switch activation is set to closed the following flash messages will appear depending upon the condition present when the ENTER key is pressed 5 2 4 Serial Ports PATH SETPOINTS Ö S1 PQMII SETUP ÖØ COM1 RS485 SERIAL PORT Table 5 1 Setpoint Access Conditions Condition Dis...

Page 92: ...ÖØ DNP 3 0 CONFIGURATION DNP PORT Select the appropriate PQMII port to be used for DNP protocol The COM2 selection is only available if T1 or T20 option is installed in the PQMII Each port is configured as shown in 5 2 4 Serial Ports DNP SLAVE ADDRESS Enter a unique address from 0 to 255 for this particular PQMII The address selected is applied to the PQMII port currently assigned to communicate u...

Page 93: ...eps shown below to set the new time and date FIGURE 5 1 Setting the Date and Time The time and date can also be set via Modbus communications Refer to Broadcast Command Function Code 10h on page 7 10 as an example CLOCK Z SET TIME hh mm ss 12 00 00 am DATE Z Range time format as shown MESSAGE SET DATE dd mm yyyy Nov 21 2003 Range date format as shown SET TIME hh mm ss 1 00 00 am DATE 2 SET TIME hh...

Page 94: ... the Demand Calculation Methods table below The current demand for each phase and neutral is calculated individually CURRENT DEMAND TIME INTERVAL Enter the time period over which the current demand calculation is to be performed CALCULATION Z PARAMETERS EXTRACT FUNDAMENTAL DISABLE Range Disable Enable MESSAGE CURRENT DEMAND TYPE THERMAL EXPONENTIAL Range Thermal Exponential Rolling Interval Block ...

Page 95: ...y remains at this value until updated by the next measurement It calculates the thermal demand equivalent based on the following equation EQ 5 1 where d demand after applying input quantity for time t in min D input quantity constant k 2 3 thermal 90 response time The graph above shows the thermal response characteristic for a thermal 90 response time of 15 minutes A setpoint establishes the time ...

Page 96: ...ssuing this command CLEAR MIN MAX CURRENT VALUES Enter Yes to clear all the minimum maximum current data under the actual values subgroup A1 METERING ÖØ CURRENT The time and date associated with each message will be updated to the current date upon issuing this command CLEAR MIN MAX VOLTAGE VALUES Enter Yes to clear all the minimum maximum voltage data under the actual values subgroup A1 METERING ...

Page 97: ...new event number 1 The Event Recorder can be cleared only if it is enabled in S1 PQMII SETUP ÖØ EVENT RECORDER ÖØ EVENT RECORDER OPERATION The CLEAR EVENT RECORD command takes six seconds to complete during which no new events will be logged Do not cycle power to the unit while the event record is being cleared CLEAR VOLTAGE DIST RECORD Enter Yes to clear all of the events in the Voltage Disturban...

Page 98: ...SAGE In OVERCURRENT TRIG LEVEL OFF CT Range 1 to 150 of CT in steps of 1 or OFF MESSAGE Va OVERVOLTAGE TRIG LEVEL OFF NOMINAL Range 20 to 150 of Nominal in steps of 1 or OFF MESSAGE Vb OVERVOLTAGE TRIG LEVEL OFF NOMINAL Range 20 to 150 of Nominal in steps of 1 or OFF MESSAGE Vc OVERVOLTAGE TRIG LEVEL OFF NOMINAL Range 20 to 150 of Nominal in steps of 1 or OFF MESSAGE Va UNDERVOLTAGE TRIG LEVEL OFF...

Page 99: ...race memory sampling to stop for one cycle whenever a harmonic analysis is requested Refer to 4 5 3 Trace Memory for details on trace memory implementation in the EnerVista PQMII Setup Software TRACE MEMORY USAGE The trace memory feature allows the user to capture maximum of 36 cycles The TRACE MEMORY USAGE setpoint allows the buffer to be divided into maximum of 3 separate buffers as shown in tab...

Page 100: ...EMORY USAGE setpoint TRACE MEMORY TRIGGER DELAY In some applications it may be necessary to delay the trigger point to observe the data before the fault occurred The PQMII allows the trigger to be delayed by the amount of cycles set in this setpoint Therefore buffer will always contain the number cycles specified in this setpoint before the trigger point and the remaining space in the buffer is fi...

Page 101: ...y press the ENTER key repeatedly until the cursor returns to the position of the error and re enter the character See 3 4 Default Messages for details on selecting this message as a default message A copy of this message is displayed in actual values page A2 STATUS ÖØ PROGRAMMABLE MESSAGE PROGRAMMABLE Z MESSAGE PHONE 905 294 6222 www GEmultilin com Range 40 alphanumeric characters n PROGRAMMABLE n...

Page 102: ...ails on the use of this feature PRODUCT Z OPTIONS SELECT ORDER PQMII T20 C A Range see range in PQMII Modbus memory format code F116 MESSAGE SELECT MOD1 TO ENABLE 0 Range 0 to 999 in steps of 1 MESSAGE SELECT MOD2 TO ENABLE 0 Range 0 to 999 in steps of 1 MESSAGE SELECT MOD3 TO ENABLE 0 Range 0 to 999 in steps of 1 MESSAGE SELECT MOD4 TO ENABLE 0 Range 0 to 999 in steps of 1 MESSAGE SELECT MOD5 TO ...

Page 103: ...and B only A and C only A only MESSAGE PHASE CT PRIMARY OFF A Range 5 to 12000 A in steps of 5 or Off MESSAGE NEUTRAL CURRENT SENSING OFF Range Off Separate CT Calculated MESSAGE NEUTRAL CT PRIMARY 100 A Range 5 to 6000 A in steps of 5 MESSAGE VT WIRING OFF Range Off 4 Wire Wye 3 VTs 4 Wire Wye Direct 4 Wire Wye 2 VTs 3 Wire Delta 2 VTs 3 Wire Direct Single Phase Direct MESSAGE VT RATIO 1 0 1 Rang...

Page 104: ...lculated on the assumption that Van Vbn Vcn 0 This assumption is valid only for balanced system voltages If the system to be measured is a Delta connection the values are 3 Wire Direct and 3 Wire Delta 2 VTs The 3 Wire Direct value should be used for systems that are 600 V or less and directly connected to the PQMII With external VTs 3 Wire Delta 2 VTs must be selected The PQMII accepts input volt...

Page 105: ...ations interface Applications include using a computer to automatically shed loads as the frequency decreases by monitoring frequency or a chart recorder to plot the loading of a system in a particular process Each of the analog outputs can be assigned to two of the parameters listed in the Analog Output Parameters table The analog output main selection is the default selection and a programmable ...

Page 106: ...al range T20 option or the 1 mA end of the 0 to 1 mA signal range T1 option The numeric value range will depend upon which parameter is selected See the Analog Output Parameters table below If the 4 mA or 0 mA value is programmed to be higher than the 20 mA or 1 mA value the analog output will decrease towards 4 mA or 0 mA as the value increases and the analog output will increase towards 20 mA or...

Page 107: ...oltage Vca 0 to 200 1 Average Phase Voltage 0 to 200 1 Average Line Voltage 0 to 200 1 Voltage Unbalance 0 to 100 0 0 1 Frequency 00 00 to 75 00 Hz 0 01 Hz 3 Phase PF 0 01 lead to 0 01 lag 0 01 3 Phase kW 32500 to 32500 1 kW 3 Phase kvar 32500 to 32500 1 kvar 3 Phase kVA 0 to 65400 1 kVA 3 Phase MW 3250 0 to 3250 0 0 1 MW 3 Phase Mvar 3250 0 to 3250 0 0 1 Mvar 3 Phase MVA 0 to 6540 0 0 1 MVA Phase...

Page 108: ...0 to 7500 1 A Phase C Current Demand 0 to 7500 1 A Neutral Current Demand 0 to 7500 1 A 3 Phase kW Demand 32500 to 32500 1 kW 3 Phase kvar Demand 32500 to 32500 1 kvar 3 Phase kVA Demand 0 to 65400 1 kVA 3 Phase Current THD 0 0 to 100 0 1 3 Phase Voltage THD 0 0 to 100 0 1 Phase A Current THD 0 0 to 100 0 1 Phase B Current THD 0 0 to 100 0 1 Phase C Current THD 0 0 to 100 0 1 Voltage Van THD 0 0 t...

Page 109: ...G IN MAIN NAME MAIN ANALOG INPUT Range 20 alphanumeric characters MESSAGE ANALOG IN MAIN UNITS Units Range 10 alphanumeric characters MESSAGE MAIN 4 mA VALUE 0 Range 0 to 65000 in steps of 1 MESSAGE MAIN 20 mA VALUE 0 Range 0 to 65000 in steps of 1 MESSAGE ANALOG IN MAIN RELAY OFF Range Alarm Aux1 Aux2 Aux3 Off MESSAGE ANALOG IN MAIN LEVEL 100 Units Range 0 to 65000 in steps of 1 MESSAGE ANALOG IN...

Page 110: ...MAIN and ALT units To enter the units perform the same steps as shown for analog input name MAIN ALT 4 mA VALUE This message appears for each analog input and allows the user to assign a numeric value which corresponds to the 4 mA end of the 4 to 20 mA signal range MAIN ALT 20 mA VALUE This message appears for each analog input and allows the user to assign a numeric value which corresponds to the...

Page 111: ...Select Analog Out Select Analog In Pulse Input 1 Pulse Input 2 Pulse Input 3 Pulse Input 4 Clear Energy and Clear Demand functions can be assigned to only one switch input at a time If an attempt is made to assign one of these functions to more than one input the THIS SWITCH FUNCTION ALREADY ASSIGNED flash message will be displayed If an attempt is made via the serial port no flash message will ap...

Page 112: ... PULSE WIDTH This setpoint determines the duration of each pulse as shown in the figure below PULSE OUTPUT Z POS kWh PULSE OUTPUT RELAY OFF Range Alarm Aux1 Aux2 Aux3 Off MESSAGE POS kWh PULSE OUTPUT INTERVAL 100 kWh Range 1 to 65000 kWh in steps of 1 MESSAGE NEG kWh PULSE OUTPUT RELAY Off Range Alarm Aux1 Aux2 Aux3 Off MESSAGE NEG kWh PULSE OUTPUT INTERVAL 100 kWh Range 1 to 65000 kWh in steps of...

Page 113: ...ng character over the cursor A space is selected like a character Z Press the ENTER key to store the character and advance the cursor to the next position To skip over a character press the ENTER key PULSE WIDTH OPEN CLOSED OPEN OPEN CLOSED CLOSED Normally Open NO Contact Normally Closed NC Contact STATUS STATUS STATUS PULSE INPUT Z PULSE INPUT UNITS Units Range 10 alphanumeric characters MESSAGE ...

Page 114: ...r to extract the logged information The STOP DATA LOG 1 2 setpoints allow the user to stop the respective data log These setpoints also display the current status of the respective data logger Refer to 7 6 Data Logger Implementation for a detailed implementation description 5 3 8 Voltage Disturbance PATH SETPOINTS ÖØ S2 SYSTEM SETUP ÖØ VOLTAGE DIST RECORDER SAG LEVEL When the voltage on any phase ...

Page 115: ...p minus 10 of nominal of the SWELL LEVEL setting This hysteresis is implemented to avoid nuisance alarms due to voltage fluctuations If the duration logged was less then or equal to 1 minute an event with a swell type will be logged If the duration was greater then 1 minute an event with an overvoltage type will be logged when this feature is configured ...

Page 116: ...YS Ö ALARM RELAY ALARM OPERATION The terms failsafe and non failsafe are defined above as implemented in the PQMII If an alarm is required when the PQMII is not operational due to a loss of control power select failsafe operation Otherwise choose non failsafe ALARM ACTIVATION If an alarm indication is required only while an alarm is present select unlatched Once the alarm condition disappears the ...

Page 117: ...tate To ensure all conditions are acknowledged select Latched If the condition is no longer present the auxiliary relay can be reset by pressing the key or by sending the reset command via the computer Note The PQMII uses a priority system to determine which function will control the relays if they happen to be assigned to more than one function The Pulse Output function has the highest activation...

Page 118: ...o 150 of CT in steps of 1 set by the DETECT I V ALARMS USING PERCENTAGE value MESSAGE PHASE OVERCURRENT DELAY 10 0 s Range 0 5 to 600 0 s in steps of 0 5 MESSAGE PHASE OVERCURRENT ACTIVATION AVERAGE Range Average Maximum MESSAGE NEUTRAL OVERCURRENT RELAY OFF Range Alarm Aux1 Aux2 Aux3 Off MESSAGE NEUTRAL OVERCURRENT LEVEL 100 A Range 1 to 12000 A in steps of 1 or 1 to 150 of CT in steps of 1 set b...

Page 119: ...ELAY If the average phase current is less than or equal to the PHASE UNDERCURRENT LEVEL setpoint value for the time delay programmed in this setpoint a phase undercurrent condition will occur MESSAGE DETECT UNDERVOLTAGE BELOW 20V NO Range No Yes MESSAGE OVERVOLTAGE RELAY OFF Range Alarm Aux1 Aux2 Aux3 Off MESSAGE OVERVOLTAGE LEVEL 100 V Range 20 to 65000 V in steps of 1 or 20 to 150 of VT in steps...

Page 120: ...and displays an alarm message whenever a neutral overcurrent condition exists Selecting an auxiliary relay activates the auxiliary relay for a neutral overcurrent condition but no message will be displayed This is intended for process control NEUTRAL OVERCURRENT LEVEL When the neutral current equals or exceeds the level set by this setpoint a neutral overcurrent condition will occur NEUTRAL OVERCU...

Page 121: ...r the time delay programmed in this setpoint an overvoltage condition will occur PHASES REQ D FOR O V OPERATION Select the minimum number of phases on which the overvoltage condition must be detected before the selected output relay operates This setpoint is not visible if VT WIRING is set to Single Phase Direct CURRENT UNBALANCE RELAY Current unbalance is calculated as the maximum deviation from ...

Page 122: ...acting it from the phase angle at the peak sample of phase A voltage phase A angle phase B angle This angle is averaged over several cycles before deciding on the condition to avoid any false triggering of the feature Only two phases are required to detect phase reversal because all phase reversal conditions can be covered without the use of the third phase The angle to detect phase reversal will ...

Page 123: ...THD exceeds this setpoint value an average current THD condition occurs AVERAGE CURRENT THD DELAY If the average current THD exceeds the AVERAGE CURRENT THD LEVEL for the time delay programmed in this setpoint an average current THD condition occurs AVERAGE VOLTAGE THD RELAY Average voltage THD detection can either be disabled used as an alarm or as a process control Set this setpoint to off if th...

Page 124: ... is required on phase AN AB voltage input before frequency can be measured If no voltage is applied or if the voltage applied is less than 20 V the displayed frequency will be 0 Hz If No is selected in this setpoint an underfrequency condition will not occur when the displayed frequency is 0 Hz OVERFREQUENCY RELAY Overfrequency detection can either be disabled used as an alarm or as a process cont...

Page 125: ...auxiliary relay activates the auxiliary relay for a set level of POWER Z POWER ALARMS LEVEL BASE UNIT s kW kvar Range kW kvar MW Mvar MESSAGE POSITIVE REAL POWER RELAY OFF Range Alarm Aux1 Aux2 Aux3 Off MESSAGE POSITIVE REAL POWER LEVEL 1000 kW Range 1 to 65000 kW in steps of 1 or 0 01 to 650 00 MW in steps of 0 01 MESSAGE POSITIVE REAL POWER DELAY 10 0 s Range 0 5 to 600 0 s in steps of 0 5 MESSA...

Page 126: ...ion can either be disabled used as an alarm or as a process control Set this setpoint to Off if the feature is not required Selecting Alarm activates the alarm relay and displays an alarm message whenever a positive negative reactive power level exceeds the selected level Selecting an auxiliary relay activates the auxiliary relay for a set level of positive negative reactive power but no message w...

Page 127: ...FACTOR LEAD 1 DROPOUT 1 00 Range 0 50 to 1 00 in steps of 0 01 MESSAGE POWER FACTOR LEAD 1 DELAY 10 0 s Range 0 5 to 600 0 s in steps of 0 5 MESSAGE POWER FACTOR LAG 1 RELAY Off Range Alarm Aux1 Aux2 Aux3 Off MESSAGE POWER FACTOR LAG 1 PICKUP 0 99 Range 0 50 to 1 00 in steps of 0 01 MESSAGE POWER FACTOR LAG 1 DROPOUT 1 00 Range 0 50 to 1 00 in steps of 0 01 MESSAGE POWER FACTOR LAG 1 DELAY 10 0 s ...

Page 128: ...ay to the non operated state Both Power Factor 1 and 2 features are inhibited from operating unless all three voltages are above 20 of nominal and one or more currents is above 0 Power factor 1 and 2 delay timers will be allowed to time only when the 20 threshold is exceeded on all phases and of course only while the power factor remains outside of the programmed pickup and dropout levels In the s...

Page 129: ... control Set this setpoint to Off if the feature is not required Selecting Alarm activates the alarm relay and displays an alarm message when the power factor is more lagging than the level set Selecting Aux1 Aux2 or Aux3 activates the respective auxiliary relay when the power factor is equal to or more lagging than the level set but no message will be displayed This is intended for process contro...

Page 130: ... Alarm Aux1 Aux2 Aux3 Off MESSAGE PHASE C CURRENT DMD LEVEL 100 A Range 10 to 7500 A in steps of 1 MESSAGE NEUTRAL CURRENT DMD RELAY OFF Range Alarm Aux1 Aux2 Aux3 Off MESSAGE NEUTRAL CURRENT DMD LEVEL 100 A Range 10 to 7500 A in steps of 1 MESSAGE 3Φ POS REAL PWR DMD RELAY OFF Range Alarm Aux1 Aux2 Aux3 Off MESSAGE 3Φ POS REAL PWR DMD LEVEL 1000 kW Range 1 to 65000 kW in steps of 1 MESSAGE 3Φ POS...

Page 131: ...EACT PWR DMD RELAY Three phase positive negative reactive power demand detection can either be disabled or used as an alarm or process control Set to Off if this feature is not required Selecting Alarm activates the alarm relay and displays an alarm message whenever the positive negative three phase reactive power demand level is equalled or exceeded Selecting Aux1 Aux2 or Aux3 activates the respe...

Page 132: ...ay assigned in the PULSE INPUT 1 4 RELAY will energize If the Alarm relay is PULSE INPUT Z PULSE INPUT 1 RELAY OFF Range Alarm Aux1 Aux2 Aux3 Off MESSAGE PULSE INPUT 1 LEVEL 100 Units Range 1 to 65000 in steps of 1 MESSAGE PULSE INPUT 1 DELAY 10 0 s Range 0 5 to 600 0 s in steps of 0 5 MESSAGE PULSE INPUT 2 RELAY OFF Range Alarm Aux1 Aux2 Aux3 Off MESSAGE PULSE INPUT 2 LEVEL 100 Units Range 1 to 6...

Page 133: ... assigned a TOTALIZED PULSES ALARM message will also be displayed The units in this setpoint are determined by the S2 SYSTEM SETUP ÖØ PULSE INPUT ÖØ PULSE INPUT UNITS setpoint TOTALIZED PULSES DELAY This setpoint can be used to allow a time delay before the assigned relay will energize after the TOTAL PULSES LEVEL has been equaled or exceeded 5 5 8 Time PATH SETPOINTS ÖØ S4 ALARMS CONTROL ÖØ TIME ...

Page 134: ...lock in the PQMII will remain running for a period of approximately thirty days after power has been removed from the PQMII power supply inputs Selecting On for this setpoint causes a Clock Not Set Alarm to occur at power up for power losses greater than thirty days Once the alarm occurs the S1 PQMII SETUP ÖØ CLOCK ÖØ SET TIME DATE setting must be stored to reset the alarm DATA LOG 1 2 MEMORY FULL...

Page 135: ...ULATION Simulated currents and voltages can be forced instead of using actual currents or voltages This allows for verification of current and voltage related functions SIMULATION Enter On to switch from actual currents and voltages to the programmed simulated values Return to Off after simulation is complete TEST RELAYS Z LEDS OPERATION TEST NORMAL MODE CURRENT Z VOLTAGE SIMULATION SIMULATION OFF...

Page 136: ...r On to switch from actual analog outputs to the programmed simulated values Set this setpoint Off after simulation is complete SIMULATION ENABLED FOR Select the desired length of time that simulation will be enabled When the programmed time has elapsed analog output simulation will turn off If unlimited is selected simulated analog outputs will be used until simulation is turned off via the SIMUL...

Page 137: ...imulated 5 6 5 Switch Inputs PATH SETPOINTS ÖØ S5 TESTING ÖØ SWITCH INPUTS SIMULATION SIMULATION Enter On to switch from actual switch inputs to the programmed simulated switches Set this setpoint Off after simulation is complete SIMULATION ENABLED FOR Select the desired length of time that simulation will be enabled When the programmed time has elapsed switch input simulation will turn off If Unl...

Page 138: ...rt or until control power is removed from the PQMII SWITCH INPUT A D Enter the switch input status open or closed to be simulated 5 6 6 Factory Use Only PATH SETPOINTS ÖØ S5 TESTING ÖØ FACTORY USE ONLY These messages are for access by GE Multilin personnel only for testing and service FACTORY USE Z ONLY SERVICE PASSCODE 0 Range N A ...

Page 139: ...mand using the MENU and MESSAGE keys Press the MENU key to select the actual values then the MESSAGE RIGHT key to select the beginning of a new page of monitored values These are grouped as follows A1 Metering A2 Status A3 Power Analysis and A4 Product Info Use the MESSAGE keys to move between actual value messages A detailed description of each displayed message in these groups is given in the se...

Page 140: ...14 MESSAGE FREQUENCY Z See page 6 15 MESSAGE PULSE INPUT Z COUNTERS See page 6 16 MESSAGE ANALOG INPUT Z See page 6 17 MESSAGE END OF PAGE A1 Z MESSAGE ACTUAL VALUES Z A2 STATUS ALARMS Z See page 6 18 MESSAGE SWITCHES Z See page 6 20 MESSAGE CLOCK Z See page 6 21 MESSAGE PROGRAMMABLE Z MESSAGE See page 6 21 MESSAGE END OF PAGE A2 Z MESSAGE ACTUAL VALUES Z A3 POWER ANALYSIS POWER QUALITY Z VALUES S...

Page 141: ...ION MANUAL 6 3 MESSAGE EVENT RECORDER Z See page 6 24 MESSAGE VOLTAGE DIST Z RECORDER See page 6 28 MESSAGE END OF PAGE A3 Z MESSAGE ACTUAL VALUES Z A4 PRODUCT INFO SOFTWARE Z VERSIONS See page 6 30 MODEL Z INFORMATION See page 6 30 MESSAGE END OF PAGE A4 Z ...

Page 142: ...ble if the VT WIRING setpoint is set to Single Phase Direct L N is displayed when VT WIRING is set to 4 Wire Wye 3 VTs 4 Wire Wye Direct 4 Wire Wye 2 VTs or 3 Wire Direct L L is displayed when VT WIRING is set to 3 Wire Delta 2 VTs CURRENT Z A 100 B 100 C 100 AMPS MESSAGE Iavg 100 AMPS Vavg 120 V L N MESSAGE NEUTRAL CURRENT 0 AMPS MESSAGE CURRENT UNBALANCE 0 0 MESSAGE Ia MIN 100 AMPS 12 00 00am 01...

Page 143: ...tpoint the unbalance reading is forced to 0 This avoids nuisance alarms when the system is lightly loaded If the simulation currents are being used the unbalance is never forced to 0 Ia Ib Ic In MIN Displays the minimum current magnitudes and the time and date of their occurrence This information is stored in non volatile memory and is retained during loss of control power The S1 PQMII SETUP ÖØ CL...

Page 144: ... MESSAGE Vbn MIN 100 V 12 00 00am 01 01 95 MESSAGE Vcn MIN 100 V 12 00 00am 01 01 95 MESSAGE Vab MIN 173 V 12 00 00am 01 01 95 MESSAGE Vbc MIN 173 V 12 00 00am 01 01 95 MESSAGE Vca MIN 173 V 12 00 00am 01 01 95 MESSAGE V U B MIN 0 0 12 00 00am 01 01 95 MESSAGE Van MAX 140 V 12 00 00am 01 01 95 MESSAGE Vbn MAX 140 V 12 00 00am 01 01 95 MESSAGE Vcn MAX 140 V 12 00 00am 01 01 95 MESSAGE Vab MAX 242 V...

Page 145: ... 2 where Vavg average phase voltage Van Vbn Vcn 3 for Wye and 3 Wire Direct connections average line voltage Vab Vbc Vca 3 for 3 Wire Delta 2 VTs connection Vm voltage in a phase or line with maximum deviation from Vavg Note Even though it is possible to achieve unbalance greater than 100 with the above formula the PQMII will limit unbalance readings to 100 If the average voltage is below 10 of VT...

Page 146: ...ct connections Ia PHASOR A phasor representation for the magnitude and angle of Ia is displayed here Ia is used as a reference for all other Phasor angles only when there is no voltage present at the PQMII voltage inputs otherwise Va is used as the reference Ib Ic PHASOR A phasor representation for the magnitude and angle of Ib Ic is displayed here The Ib and Ic currents use the angle of Va as a r...

Page 147: ...ACTOR 0 99 Lag MESSAGE PHASE C REAL POWER 1000 kW MESSAGE PHASE C REACTIVE POWER 120 kvar MESSAGE PHASE C APPARENT POWER 1007 kVA MESSAGE PHASE C POWER FACTOR 0 99 Lag MESSAGE THREE PHASE REAL POWER 10 00 MW MESSAGE THREE PHASE REACTIVE POWER 1 20 Mvar MESSAGE THREE PHASE APPARENT POWER 10 07 MVA MESSAGE 3Φ kW MIN 1000 12 00 00am 01 01 95 MESSAGE 3Φ kvar MIN 120 12 00 00am 01 01 95 MESSAGE 3Φ kVA ...

Page 148: ... 95 MESSAGE AΦ kvar MAX 120 12 00 00am 01 01 95 MESSAGE AΦ kVA MAX 1007 12 00 00am 01 01 95 MESSAGE AΦ PF MAX 0 99 Lag 12 00 00am 01 01 95 MESSAGE BΦ kW MIN 1000 12 00 00am 01 01 95 MESSAGE BΦ kvar MIN 120 12 00 00am 01 01 95 MESSAGE BΦ kVA MIN 1007 12 00 00am 01 01 95 MESSAGE BΦ PF MIN 0 99 Lag 12 00 00am 01 01 95 MESSAGE BΦ kW MAX 1000 12 00 00am 01 01 95 MESSAGE BΦ kvar MAX 120 12 00 00am 01 01...

Page 149: ... Wire Direct connected system THREE PHASE A B C POWER FACTOR The three phase true power factor as well as the individual phase A B C true power factors is displayed in these messages The phase A B C true power factor messages will be displayed only for a Wye or 3 Wire Direct connected system 3Φ AΦ BΦ CΦ kW MIN MAX The minimum maximum three phase real power as well as the minimum maximum individual...

Page 150: ...l be displayed only for a Wye connected system 3Φ AΦ BΦ CΦ PF MIN MAX The minimum maximum three phase lead or lag power factor as well as the minimum maximum lead or lag individual phase A B C power factor is displayed along with the time and date of their measurement This information is stored in non volatile memory and will be retained during a loss of control power The phase A B C minimum maxim...

Page 151: ...ection add to the 3Φ POS REACT ENERGY value whereas reactive power in the negative direction adds to the 3Φ NEG REACT ENERGY value 3Φ APPARENT ENERGY This message displays the accumulated VAhours in kVAh since the TIME OF LAST RESET date REAL ENERGY LAST 24h This message displays the accumulated real energy in kWh over the last 24 hour period The 24 hour period used by the PQMII is started when ME...

Page 152: ...I SETUP ÖØ CALCULATION PARAMETERS ÖØ TARIFF PERIOD 1 3 COST PER KWH setpoints respectively TARIFF PERIOD 1 3 NET ENERGY These messages display the net energy for the three user definable tariff periods The start time and cost per kWh for these tariff periods are entered with the S1 PQMII SETUP ÖØ CALCULATION PARAMETERS ÖØ TARIFF PERIOD 1 3 START TIME and the S1 PQMII SETUP ÖØ CALCULATION PARAMETER...

Page 153: ... the time and date when this occurred 3Φ kW MAX This message displays the maximum three phase real power demand in kW and the time and date when this occurred 3Φ kvar MAX This message displays the maximum three phase reactive power demand in kvar and the time and date when this occurred 3Φ kVA MAX This message displays the maximum three phase apparent power demand in kVA and the time and date when...

Page 154: ...INPUT ÖØ PULSE INPUT 1 4 VALUE setpoint The units shown after the value are as defined in the PULSE INPUT UNITS setpoint in the same menu The displayed value rolls over to 0 once the value 4294967295 FFFFFFFFh has been reached To use this feature the C control option must be installed and one of the PQMII switch inputs must be assigned to Pulse Input 1 4 function The switch input will then count t...

Page 155: ...onfigured via a switch input and output relay to multiplex two analog input signals The displayed user defined name and units will change to the corresponding values depending upon which analog input is connected Refer to 5 3 3 Analog Input for information regarding user defined names and units as well as analog input multiplexing 150 ms OPEN CLOSED OPEN OPEN CLOSED CLOSED SWITCH ACTIVATION OPEN S...

Page 156: ... ALARM MESSAGE OVERVOLTAGE ALARM MESSAGE VOLTAGE UNBALANCE ALARM MESSAGE CURRENT UNBALANCE ALARM MESSAGE PHASE REVERSAL ALARM MESSAGE POWER FACTOR LEAD 1 ALARM MESSAGE POWER FACTOR LEAD 2 ALARM MESSAGE POWER FACTOR LAG 1 ALARM MESSAGE POWER FACTOR LAG 2 ALARM MESSAGE POSITIVE REAL POWER ALARM MESSAGE NEGATIVE REAL POWER ALARM MESSAGE POSITIVE REACTIVE POWER ALARM MESSAGE NEGATIVE REACTIVE POWER AL...

Page 157: ...AND ALARM MESSAGE POSITIVE REAL POWER DEMAND ALARM MESSAGE NEGATIVE REAL POWER DEMAND ALARM MESSAGE POSITIVE REACTIVE POWER DEMAND ALARM MESSAGE NEGATIVE REACTIVE POWER DEMAND ALARM MESSAGE APPARENT POWER DEMAND ALARM MESSAGE SWITCH INPUT A ALARM MESSAGE SWITCH INPUT B ALARM MESSAGE SWITCH INPUT C ALARM MESSAGE SWITCH INPUT D ALARM MESSAGE SELF TEST FAILURE ALARM MESSAGE SERIAL COM1 FAILURE ALARM ...

Page 158: ...dware is detected This alarm is permanently assigned to the alarm output relay and is not user configurable If this alarm is present contact the GE Multilin Service Department 6 3 2 Switch Status PATH ACTUAL VALUES Ö A2 STATUS ÖØ SWITCHES MESSAGE MAIN ANALOG INPUT ALARM MESSAGE ALT ANALOG INPUT ALARM MESSAGE CRITICAL SETPOINTS NOT STORED MESSAGE CURRENT THD ALARM MESSAGE VOLTAGE THD ALARM MESSAGE ...

Page 159: ...rnally generated software clock which runs for approximately thirty days after the control power has been removed For instructions on setting the clock see 5 2 6 Clock The S4 ALARMS CONTROL ÖØ MISCELLANEOUS ÖØ CLOCK NOT SET ALARM alarm occurs if power has been removed for longer than thirty days and the clock value has been lost 6 3 4 Programmable Message PATH ACTUAL VALUES Ö A2 STATUS ÖØ PROGRAMM...

Page 160: ... useful in cases where lower order harmonics are dominant In a case where higher order harmonics are present it may be necessary to use a more precise method K factor of calculating the derating factor This method also does not take into consideration the losses associated with rated eddy current in the transformer The EnerVista PQMII Setup Software provides the K factor method of calculating the ...

Page 161: ...ch current input and the time and date which the maximum value occurred are displayed The S1 PQMII SETUP CLEAR DATA CLEAR MAX THD VALUES setpoint clears this value MESSAGE PHASE C CURRENT THD 4 5 MESSAGE NEUTRAL CURRENT THD 15 4 MESSAGE VOLTAGE Van THD 1 2 MESSAGE VOLTAGE Vbn THD 2 0 MESSAGE VOLTAGE Vcn THD 2 0 MESSAGE VOLTAGE Vab THD 2 0 MESSAGE VOLTAGE Vbc THD 1 1 MESSAGE Ia MAX THD 5 9 12 00 00...

Page 162: ...ACTUAL VALUES Ö A3 POWER ANALYSIS ÖØ EVENT RECORDER The PQMII Event Recorder runs continuously and records the number cause time date and metering quantities present at the occurrence of each event This data is stored in non volatile memory and is not lost when power to the PQMII is removed The Event Recorder must be enabled in S1 PQMII SETUP ÖØ EVENT RECORDER ÖØ EVENT RECORDER OPERATION The Event...

Page 163: ... Power Demand Alarm Control Dropout ALARM RESET Latched Alarm Auxiliary Reset AN INPUT ALT Alternate Analog Input Alarm Control Pickup AN INPUT ALT Alternate Analog Input Alarm Control Dropout AN INPUT MAIN Main Analog Input Alarm Control Pickup AN INPUT MAIN Main Analog Input Alarm Control Dropout CLOCK NOT SET Clock Not Set Alarm Pickup CLOCK NOT SET Clock Not Set Alarm Dropout COM1 FAILURE COM1...

Page 164: ...ercurrent Alarm Control Pickup OVERCURRENT Overcurrent Alarm Control Dropout OVERFREQUENCY Overfrequency Alarm Control Pickup OVERFREQUENCY Overfrequency Alarm Control Dropout OVERVOLTAGE Overvoltage Alarm Control Pickup OVERVOLTAGE Overvoltage Alarm Control Dropout PARAM NOT SET Critical Setpoints Not Stored Alarm Pickup PARAM NOT SET Critical Setpoints Not Stored Alarm Dropout PF LAG 1 Power Fac...

Page 165: ...ontrol Pickup PULSE IN 4 Pulse Input 4 Alarm Control Dropout PULSE TOTAL Totalized Pulses Alarm Control Pickup PULSE TOTAL Totalized Pulses Alarm Control Dropout SELF TEST Self Test Failure Alarm Pickup SELF TEST Self Test Failure Alarm Dropout SW A ACTIVE Switch Input A Alarm Control Pickup SW A ACTIVE Switch Input A Alarm Control Dropout SW B ACTIVE Switch Input B Alarm Control Pickup SW B ACTIV...

Page 166: ...the same manner except that it involves a voltage decrease below the sag level Source The source of the disturbance is the phase voltage that recorded the disturbance either Van Vbn Vcn Vab or Vca If the disturbance is found on two or more phases multiple disturbances will be recorded Note The voltage disturbance recorder monitors only measured values Therefore when the Vbc delta connection only a...

Page 167: ...ecorder is independent from the event recorder The alarm events will record normally as per the conditions set within the S4 ALARMS ÖØ CONTROL settings menu regardless whether the voltage disturbance recorder is enabled or of the sag swell level If an undervoltage overvoltage alarm occurs it is immediately recorded as an event if enabled On the other hand the voltage disturbance is recorded if ena...

Page 168: ...ty of the PQMII 6 5 2 Model Information PATH ACTUAL VALUES Ö A4 PRODUCT INFO ÖØ MODEL INFORMATION Product identification information is contained in these messages ORDER CODE This indicates which features were ordered with this PQMII T Transducer option T20 4 20 mA T1 0 1 mA Analog Outputs C Control option A Power Analysis option CPU SPEED Newer hardware revisions support the 25 MHz CPU speed whil...

Page 169: ...OD NUMBER S ORDER CODE and SERIAL NUNBER should be specified with the order SERIAL NUMBER This is the serial number of the PQMII This should match the number on the label located on the back of the PQMII DATE OF MANUFACTURE This is the date the PQMII was final tested at GE Multilin DATE OF CALIBRATION This is the date the PQMII was last calibrated ...

Page 170: ...6 32 PQMII POWER QUALITY METER INSTRUCTION MANUAL CHAPTER 6 MONITORING ...

Page 171: ...ent The PQMII defines any of the following situations as an event Analog Input Alternate Alarm Analog Input Alternate Alarm Clear Analog Input Main Alarm Analog Input Main Alarm Clear Clear Event Record Clock Not Set Alarm Clock Not Set Alarm Clear COM1 Fail Alarm COM1 Fail Alarm Clear COM2 Fail Alarm COM2 Fail Alarm Clear Current THD Alarm Current THD Alarm Clear Current Unbalance Alarm Current U...

Page 172: ...eutral Overcurrent Alarm Neutral Overcurrent Alarm Clear Overcurrent Alarm Overcurrent Alarm Clear Overfrequency Alarm Overfrequency Alarm Clear Overvoltage Alarm Overvoltage Alarm Clear Parameters Not Set Alarm Parameters Not Set Alarm Clear Phase A Current Demand Alarm Phase A Current Demand Alarm Clear Phase B Current Demand Alarm Phase B Current Demand Alarm Clear Phase C Current Demand Alarm ...

Page 173: ...actor Lead 2 Alarm Power Factor Lead 2 Alarm Clear Power Off Power On Pulse Count Total Alarm Pulse Input 1 Alarm Pulse Input 1 Alarm Clear Pulse Input 2 Alarm Pulse Input 2 Alarm Clear Pulse Input 3 Alarm Pulse Input 3 Alarm Clear Pulse Input 4 Alarm Pulse Input 4 Alarm Clear Pulse Input Total Alarm Clear Reset Self Test Alarm Self Test Alarm Clear Setpoint Access Enabled Switch A Alarm Switch A ...

Page 174: ... The Event Recorder can be enabled disabled or cleared via the keypad or serial port The following data is saved when an event occurs Analog Input high Analog Input low Date Month Day Date Year Event Cause Event Number Frequency I Unbalance Ia Ia Demand Ia THD Ib Ib Demand Ib THD Ic Ic Demand Ic THD In In Demand In THD Internal Fault Error Code kVAh high kVAh low Negative kvarh high Negative kvarh...

Page 175: ...gh Pa low Pb high Pb low Pc high Pc low PF3 PFa PFb PFc Positive kvarh high Positive kvarh low Positive kWh high Positive kWh low Q3 high Q3 low Q3 Demand high Q3 Demand low Qa high Qa low Qb high Qb low Qc high Qc low S3 high S3 low S3 Demand high S3 Demand low Sa low Sa high Sb high Sb low Sc high Sc low ...

Page 176: ... low Vcn high Vcn low Vcn THD Voltage THD Alarm Voltage THD Alarm Clear Voltage Unbalance Alarm Voltage Unbalance Alarm Clear 7 1 2 Access to Event Recorder Information There are two ways to access Event Recorder Information Access only the Records and data you wish to view Access the entire Event Record The Event Recorder is indexed by Event Number 1 to 150 To access a specific Event the Event Nu...

Page 177: ...imilar to the Event Recorder The differences between the two recorders are the Modbus addresses the event data and the number of events 150 compared to 500 Refer to the 7 3 Modbus Memory Map for additional details Note The PQMII uses two different group of samples PQMII samples at the rate of 64 samples cycle for metering calculations and uses the last 2 cycle data 128 samples for calculating the ...

Page 178: ...eing used to upload firmware has a screen saver enabled and the screen saver operates during the upload process the communication port will be interrupted during the launch of the screen saver It is recommended to disable any screen saver prior to firmware upload There are two ways to alleviate this condition one is to cycle power to the PQMII the second is to interface with the PQMII using a term...

Page 179: ...s connected to the PQMII Z Click on OK The following window will appear Z Change the settings in the Properties window to match those shown above Z Click on OK You should now have a link to the PQMII Z Enter the text LOAD in uppercase in the text window of Hyperterminal The PQMII Boot Menu should appear in the text window ...

Page 180: ...end File on the Hyperterminal task bar Z Enter the location and the name of the firmware file you wish to send to the PQMII and ensure the Protocol is 1KXmodem Z Click on Send The PQMII will now proceed to receive the firmware file this usually takes 3 to 4 minutes When complete the Boot Menu will again appear Z Type C to check the installed firmware Z Type R to run the flash Z If the CRC check is...

Page 181: ...g1 gN 1 gn nth sample from g N number of samples f0 fundamental frequency in Hertz ω0 2πf0 angular frequency in radians T 1 f0N time between samples The PQMII Trace Memory feature is employed to calculate the phasors The Trace Memory feature samples 16 times per cycle for two cycles for all current and voltage inputs Substituting N 16 samples cycle into the equations yields the following for the r...

Page 182: ...ove delta values results in the form of the equations that will be used to calculate the phasors EQ 0 8 Im g 1 8 k1 g3 g5 g11 g13 g19 g21 g27 g29 k2 g2 g6 g10 g14 g18 g22 g26 g30 k3 g1 g7 g9 g15 g17 g23 g25 g31 g4 g12 g20 g28 Δ0 g0 g8 Δ4 g4 g12 Δ8 g16 g24 Δ12 g20 g28 Δ1 g1 g9 Δ5 g5 g13 Δ9 g17 g25 Δ13 g21 g29 Δ2 g2 g10 Δ6 g6 g14 Δ10 g18 g26 Δ14 g22 g30 Δ3 g3 g11 Δ7 g7 g15 Δ11 g19 g27 Δ15 g23 g31 Re...

Page 183: ...onsecutive cycle or 16 samples and compares this value with the user defined trigger levels to determine if it will record all sampled waveforms The sampled waveforms include Ia Ib Ic In Va Vb and Vc Since the PQMII requires a minimum 20 V for detection and has an upper voltage input limit of 600 V the following limitation exists for the Trace Memory undervoltage and overvoltage trigger levels FIG...

Page 184: ...Fail safe or Non Failsafe Pulse Acceptance Capability of the End Receiver This parameter is normally expressed as any one of the following a Pulses per Demand Interval b Pulses per second minute or hour c Minimum time between successive closures of the contacts Type of Pulse Receiver There are 4 basic types of Pulse receivers a Three wire every pulse counting b Three wire every other pulse countin...

Page 185: ... Failsafe or Non Failsafe to match the normally open closed configuration of the KY and KZ connections at the end receiver The K connection is always made to the COM connection of the designated PQMII output relay and the Y and Z connections can be made to the N O or N C connections based upon the type of end receiver ...

Page 186: ...at the data log stores entries Present Log Time and Date The time and date of the most recent Record Log Start Block Block number containing the first byte of the logged data Log Start Register The Register number containing the first two bytes of the logged data Log Record Size The size of each Record entry into the Data Log based upon the user defined Data Log structure Log Total Records The tot...

Page 187: ...ct as a rolling window of data in time going back in time as far as the amount of records times the Log Time Interval will allow in the total space of memory available 7 6 3 Accessing Data Log Information The Data Log can be accessed using the EnerVista PQMII Setup Software or manually via the serial port Access via the EnerVista PQMII Setup Software is described in Data Logger on page 4 12 Access...

Page 188: ...registers in a Block Then divide this number by 2 number of bytes in a register and truncate the remainder of the division to determine the Block number Multiplying the remainder of the division by 64 will determine the Register number For example if the Log pointer Log 2 Pointer to First Item of First Record was 34235 then the Block and Register numbers containing the first record of Log 2 are Bl...

Page 189: ...with the first Record in the Log For example Log Time Interval 3600 Log Time Hours Minutes 02 30 Log Time Seconds 30300 Log Date Month 06 15 Log Date Year 1997 Log Records Used 1600 The last Record entry time is interpreted as 2 30 AM 30 300 seconds June 15 1997 The Log Time Interval is 3600 seconds or 1 hour Taking the Log Records Used 1600 and multiplying this by the Log Time Interval 3600 gives...

Page 190: ... THD Total Harmonic Distortion Table 7 1 Data Log Parameters DATA LOG PARAMETER SIZE bytes DATA LOG PARAMETER SIZE bytes DATA LOG PARAMETER SIZE bytes Ia 2 PFa 2 kVAh 4 Ib 2 Pb 4 Ia Demand 2 Ic 2 Qb 4 Ib Demand 2 Iavg 2 Sb 4 Ic Demand 2 In 2 PFb 2 In Demand 2 I Unbalance 2 Pc 4 P3 Demand 4 Van 4 Qc 4 Q3 Demand 4 Vbn 4 Sc 4 S3 Demand 4 Vcn 4 PFc 2 Ia THD 2 Vpavg 4 P3 4 Ib THD 2 Vab 4 Q3 4 Ic THD 2 ...

Page 191: ...ata Value is as calculated Applying the Units and Scale parameters to the Data Value we multiply the Data Value by 0 01 kW Therefore the resultant value of 3 Phase Real Power as read from the memory map is 51911 21 kW Reading a negative 3 Phase Real Power actual value from the PQMII READ THE HIGH ORDER REGISTER AND STORE THIS VALUE INTO A READ THE LOW ORDER REGISTER AND STORE THIS VALUE INTO B IS ...

Page 192: ...8 216 60027 converted to decimal 4282051195 decimal The most significant bit of the High Order register is set therefore the Data Value is DATA VALUE DATA VALUE 232 4282051195 4294967296 12916101 Multiply the Data Value by 0 01 kW according to the Units and Scale parameter The resultant 3 Phase Real Power value read from the memory map is 129161 01 kW ...

Page 193: ...r Because of the multi functional parameters of the PQMII Switch Inputs the PQMII Switch Inputs are not labeled with KYZ markings as a dedicated pulse input device However the PQMII can still be used as a pulse counter The PQMII Switch Inputs require a signal from the PQMII Switch Common terminal to be activated The PQMII configured as a Pulse Counter can be used with Two Wire Pulse Initiators The...

Page 194: ...t PQMII Pulse Input 1 4 Value This value is assigned to each counting operation as determined by the Switch Input PQMII Totalized Pulse Input This parameter creates a summing register of the various Pulse Inputs configured It can be configured for any combination of the PQMII Switch Inputs used as Pulse Inputs 7 9 2 Totalizing Energy from Multiple Metering Locations The diagram below shows an exam...

Page 195: ...ched on and off at the times when the PQMII is reading the Switch Inputs status Monitoring the input to one of the PQMII Switch Inputs will reveal a pulsed 24 V DC waveform not a constant signal Standard wiring practice should be adhered to when making connections to the PQMII Switch Inputs i e avoiding long runs of cable along current carrying conductors or any other source of EMI An induced volt...

Page 196: ...7 26 PQMII POWER QUALITY METER INSTRUCTION MANUAL CHAPTER 7 APPLICATIONS ...

Page 197: ...that it is defective and it is returned with all transportation charges prepaid to an authorized service centre or the factory Repairs or replacement under warranty will be made without charge Warranty shall not apply to any device which has been subject to misuse negligence accident incorrect installation or use not in accordance with instructions nor any unit that has been altered outside a GE M...

Page 198: ...8 2 PQMII POWER QUALITY METER INSTRUCTION MANUAL CHAPTER 8 WARRANTY ...

Page 199: ...d in setpoints page S4 ALARMS ÖØ CONTROL ÖØ MOD 506 SETPOINTS after the MISCELLANEOUS heading PATH SETPOINTS ÖØ S4 ALARMS CONTROL ÖØ MOD 506 SETPOINTS MOD 506 Z SETPOINTS STEP 1 RELAY OFF Range Alarm Aux1 Aux2 Aux3 Off MESSAGE STEP 1 PICKUP 600 kvar Range 0 1 to 6500 0 kvar in steps of 0 1 MESSAGE STEP 1 DROPOUT 0 0 kvar Range 3250 0 to 3250 0 kvar in steps of 0 1 MESSAGE STEP 1 PICKUP DELAY 1 0 m...

Page 200: ...E 5 0 min Range 0 1 to 60 0 min in steps of 0 1 MESSAGE STEP 3 RELAY OFF Range Alarm Aux1 Aux2 Aux3 Off MESSAGE STEP 3 PICKUP 600 kvar Range 0 1 to 6500 0 kvar in steps of 0 1 MESSAGE STEP 3 DROPOUT 0 0 kvar Range 3250 0 to 3250 0 kvar in steps of 0 1 MESSAGE STEP 3 PICKUP DELAY 1 0 min Range 0 1 to 60 0 min in steps of 0 1 MESSAGE STEP 3 DISABLE TIME 5 0 min Range 0 1 to 60 0 min in steps of 0 1 ...

Page 201: ... voltage is greater than this setpoint the time set in the SYSTEM STABILIZATION TIME setpoint must have elapsed before any actions will be performed If this feature is not required set it to Off LOW VOLTAGE DETECT DELAY In some cases where noise or spikes are present on the line it may not be desirable to detect low voltage right away therefore this setpoint can be used to delay the detection unti...

Page 202: ...LOW VOLTAGE DETECT TIMER This timer is loaded with the LOW VOLTAGE DETECT DELAY setpoint setting when low voltage is detected and will start to count down to 0 Note If the power to the PQMII is removed all timers are cleared to 0 A 1 4 Conditions Required to Energize a STEP The following conditions are required to energize STEP 1 The same conditions apply to STEPS 2 through 4 Three phase voltage i...

Page 203: ...1 10 1 0 min 1304 Step 1 Disable Time 1 to 600 1 min F1 50 5 0 min 1305 Step 2 Relay 0 to 4 1 F1 0 OFF 1306 Step 2 Pickup Level 1 to 65000 1 kvar F1 6000 600 0 kvar 1307 Step 2 Dropout Level 32000 to 32000 1 kvar F2 0 0 0 kvar 1308 Step 2 Pickup Delay 1 to 600 1 min F1 10 1 0 min 1309 Step 2 Disable Time 1 to 600 1 min F1 50 5 0 min 130A Step 3 Relay 0 to 4 1 F1 0 OFF 130B Step 3 Pickup Level 1 to...

Page 204: ...DIX A 3 1 3 4 2 4 1 4 2 3 5 1 4 3 2 6 2 1 3 4 7 2 1 4 3 8 2 3 1 4 9 2 3 4 1 10 2 4 1 3 11 2 4 3 1 12 3 1 2 4 13 3 1 4 2 14 3 2 1 4 15 3 2 4 1 16 3 4 1 2 17 3 4 2 1 18 4 1 2 3 19 4 1 3 2 20 4 2 1 3 21 4 2 3 1 22 4 3 1 2 23 4 3 2 1 CODE DESCRIPTION BITMAS K ...

Page 205: ... 106435D 1601 0118 A5 2 1x 18 June 2004 GEK 106435E 1601 0118 A6 2 2x Not released GEK 106435F 1601 0118 A7 2 2x 15 May 2006 GEK 106435G 1601 0118 A8 2 2x 22 February 2007 GEK 106435H 1601 0118 A9 2 2x 1 October 2007 GEK 106435J 1601 0118 AA 2 2x 4 March 2008 GEK 106435K 1601 0118 AB 2 2x 25 November 2008 GEK 106435L 1601 0118 AC 2 2x 1 April 2009 GEK 106435M 1601 0118 AD 2 2x 21 May 2010 Table A ...

Page 206: ...106435J SECT A9 SECT AA CHANGE DESCRIPTION Title Title Update Manual part number to 1601 0120 AA All All Update Re establish all cross references Table A 5 Major Updates for GEK 106435H SECT A8 SECT A9 CHANGE DESCRIPTION Title Title Update Manual part number to 1601 0120 A9 8 6 4 8 6 4 Update p 19 Time Stamping sampling time accuracy Table A 6 Major Updates for GEK 106435G PAG E A7 SECT A8 CHANGE ...

Page 207: ...E A5 PAG E A7 CHANGE DESCRIPTION Title Title Update Manual part number to 1601 0120 A7 7 9 7 9 Update Updated Modbus Memory Map 7 58 7 58 Update Updated Default Variations section 7 59 7 59 Update Updated Binary Input Binary Input Change section 7 62 7 62 Update Updated Analog Input Output Change section ...

Page 208: ...A 10 PQMII POWER QUALITY METER INSTRUCTION MANUAL APPENDIX A ...

Page 209: ...plexing 2 16 setpoints 5 25 simulation 5 53 ANALOG OUTPUTS connection 2 17 description 2 16 parameters 5 23 setpoints 5 21 simulation 5 52 specifications 1 14 APPLICATION NOTES 7 1 APPLICATIONS OF THE PQMII 1 2 AUXILIARY RELAYS description 2 14 LED indicators 3 3 setpoints 5 32 B BAUD RATE 5 8 C CALCULATION PARAMETERS 5 10 CAPACITOR BANK SWITCHING 5 44 A 1 CHANGES TO MANUAL A 8 A 9 CLEAR DATA 5 12...

Page 210: ... 19 specifications 1 14 CURRENT METERING actual values 6 4 clearing values 5 12 CURRENT TRANSFORMERS see entry for CTs CURRENT UNBALANCE 5 37 6 5 CYCLING POWER 7 8 D DATA LOGGER accessing 7 17 actual values 6 24 implementation 7 16 interpreting 7 17 memory full alarm 5 50 parameters 7 20 setpoints 5 30 with software 4 16 DATE 5 9 DEFAULT MESSAGES adding 3 8 default message time 5 5 deleting 3 8 de...

Page 211: ...of events 6 25 7 1 setpoints 5 13 EXPANSION 1 5 EXTERNAL CONNECTIONS 2 3 EXTRACT FUNDAMENTAL 5 10 F FACTORY MODIFICATIONS 1 13 FEATURES 1 2 1 4 1 5 FIRMWARE upgrading via EnerVista PQMII setup software 4 8 upgrading via HyperTerminal 7 8 FREQUENCY METERING actual values 6 15 clearing values 5 13 FREQUENCY RELAYS setpoints 5 40 FRONT PANEL 3 1 H HARMONICS introduction 1 9 specifications 1 15 viewin...

Page 212: ... 1 13 6 30 MOUNTING 2 1 O OPTIONS 5 18 ORDER CODES 1 13 6 30 OUTPUT RELAYS alarm relay 2 14 5 32 auxiliary relays 2 14 description 2 14 introduction 1 7 setpoints 5 32 specifications 1 15 OVERCURRENT 5 36 OVERFREQUENCY setpoints 5 40 specifications 1 17 OVERVOLTAGE setpoints 5 37 specifications 1 17 P PACKAGING 1 20 PARITY 5 8 PHASE CTs see entry for CTs PHASE OVERCURRENT 5 36 PHASE REVERSAL 5 38 ...

Page 213: ...ations 7 14 setpoints 5 28 specifications 1 14 PULSE TOTALIZER APPLICATION 7 24 R RESET KEY 3 4 3 5 REVISION HISTORY 2 2 RS232 COMMUNICATIONS configuring with EnerVista PQMII setup 4 7 connections 2 19 4 2 setpoints 5 8 RS485 COMMUNICATIONS configuring with EnerVista PQMII setup 4 7 connections 2 17 2 18 4 3 introduction 1 7 setpoints 5 7 RX1 LED 3 2 RX2 LED 3 3 S SECURITY 3 7 SELF TEST LED 3 2 SE...

Page 214: ...tpoints 5 27 simulation 5 53 specifications 1 14 wiring 2 15 SWITCH STATUS 6 20 T TARIFF PERIOD 5 11 TEST LEDs 5 51 TEST RELAYS 5 51 THD actual values 6 22 clearing values 5 13 setpoints 5 39 THDF 6 22 TIME 5 9 TIME RELAY 5 49 TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION see entry for THD TRACE MEMORY introduction 1 10 setpoints 5 14 specifications 1 15 triggered trace memory resolution 7 13 with software 4 14 TRANS...

Page 215: ...settings 5 30 specifications 1 15 1 17 VOLTAGE INPUTS description 2 13 setpoints 5 19 specifications 1 14 VOLTAGE METERING actual values 6 6 clearing values 5 12 VOLTAGE TRANSFORMERS see entry for VTs VOLTAGE UNBALANCE 5 37 6 7 VT RATIO 5 19 VT WIRING 5 19 VTs description 2 13 setpoints 5 19 specifications 1 14 W WARRANTY 8 1 WAVEFORM CAPTURE introduction 1 9 with software 4 13 WIRING 2 5 2 6 2 8 ...

Page 216: ...B VIII PQM POWER QUALITY METER INSTRUCTION MANUAL CHAPTER B INDEX ...

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