CHAPTER 4: PROGRAMMING
S4 ALARMS/CONTROL
PQM POWER QUALITY METER – INSTRUCTION MANUAL
4–49
programmed in this setpoint, an excessive negative reactive power condition will
occur.
4.5.5
Power Factor
FIGURE 4–28: Setpoints Page 4 – Alarms/Control / Power Factor
It is generally desirable for a system operator to maintain the power factor as close to
unity as possible (that is, to make the real power of the system as close as possible to the
apparent power) to minimize both costs and voltage excursions. On dedicated circuits
such as some large motors, with a near-fixed load, a capacitor bank may be switched on
or off with the motor to supply leading vars to compensate for the lagging vars required by
the motor. Since the power factor is variable on common non-dedicated circuits, it is
]] SETPOINTS
]] S4 ALARMS/CONTROL
] POWER FACTOR
]
POWER FACTOR LEAD 1
RELAY: OFF
POWER FACTOR LEAD 1
PICKUP
≤≤≤≤
0.99
POWER FACTOR LEAD 1
DROPOUT
≥≥≥≥
1.00
]] SETPOINTS
]] S5 TESTING
SETPOINT
Range: ALARM, AUX1, AUX2, AUX3, OFF
POWER FACTOR LEAD 1
DELAY: 10.0 s
POWER FACTOR LAG 1
RELAY: OFF
POWER FACTOR LAG 1
PICKUP
≤≤≤≤
0.99
Range: 0.5 to 600.0; Step 0.5 s
Range: ALARM, AUX1, AUX2,
AUX3, OFF
POWER FACTOR LAG 1
DROPOUT
≥≥≥≥
1.00
POWER FACTOR LAG 1
DELAY: 10.0 s
Range: 0.50 to 1.00, Step 0.01
Range: 0.50 to 1.00, Step 0.01
POWER FACTOR LEAD 2
RELAY: OFF
POWER FACTOR LEAD 2
PICKUP
≤≤≤≤
0.99
POWER FACTOR LEAD 2
DROPOUT
≥≥≥≥
1.00
POWER FACTOR LEAD 2
DELAY: 10.0 s
POWER FACTOR LAG 2
RELAY: OFF
POWER FACTOR LAG 2
PICKUP
≤≤≤≤
0.99
POWER FACTOR LAG 2
DROPOUT
≥≥≥≥
1.00
POWER FACTOR LAG 2
DELAY: 10.0 s
Range: 0.50 to 1.00, Step 0.01
Range: 0.50 to 1.00, Step 0.01
Range: 0.5 to 600.0; Step 0.5 s
Range: ALARM, AUX1, AUX2,
AUX3, OFF
Range: 0.50 to 1.00, Step 0.01
Range: 0.50 to 1.00, Step 0.01
Range: 0.5 to 600.0; Step 0.5 s
Range: ALARM, AUX1, AUX2,
AUX3, OFF
Range: 0.50 to 1.00, Step 0.01
Range: 0.50 to 1.00, Step 0.01
Range: 0.5 to 600.0; Step 0.5 s
M E S S A G E
M E S S A G E
M E S S A G E