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5-118

L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay

GE Multilin

5.5 GROUPED ELEMENTS

5 SETTINGS

5

IEC CURVES

For European applications, the relay offers three standard curves defined in IEC 255-4 and British standard BS142. These
are defined as IEC Curve A, IEC Curve B, and IEC Curve C. The formulae for these curves are:

, 

(EQ 5.8)

where: 

T

 = operate time (in seconds), 

TDM

 = Multiplier setting, 

I

 = input current, 

I

pickup

 = Pickup Current setting, 

K

, 

E

 =

constants, 

t

r

 = characteristic constant, and 

T

RESET

 = reset time in seconds (assuming energy capacity is 100%

and 

RESET

 is “Timed”)

Table 5–15: IEC (BS) INVERSE TIME CURVE CONSTANTS

IEC (BS) CURVE SHAPE

K

E

T

R

IEC Curve A (BS142)

0.140

0.020

9.7

IEC Curve B (BS142)

13.500

1.000

43.2

IEC Curve C (BS142)

80.000

2.000

58.2

IEC Short Inverse

0.050

0.040

0.500

Table 5–16: IEC CURVE TRIP TIMES (IN SECONDS)

MULTIPLIER

(TDM)

CURRENT (

I 

/ 

I

pickup

)

1.5

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

8.0

9.0

10.0

IEC CURVE A

0.05

0.860

0.501

0.315

0.249

0.214

0.192

0.176

0.165

0.156

0.149

0.10

1.719

1.003

0.630

0.498

0.428

0.384

0.353

0.330

0.312

0.297

0.20

3.439

2.006

1.260

0.996

0.856

0.767

0.706

0.659

0.623

0.594

0.40

6.878

4.012

2.521

1.992

1.712

1.535

1.411

1.319

1.247

1.188

0.60

10.317

6.017

3.781

2.988

2.568

2.302

2.117

1.978

1.870

1.782

0.80

13.755

8.023

5.042

3.984

3.424

3.070

2.822

2.637

2.493

2.376

1.00

17.194

10.029

6.302

4.980

4.280

3.837

3.528

3.297

3.116

2.971

IEC CURVE B

0.05

1.350

0.675

0.338

0.225

0.169

0.135

0.113

0.096

0.084

0.075

0.10

2.700

1.350

0.675

0.450

0.338

0.270

0.225

0.193

0.169

0.150

0.20

5.400

2.700

1.350

0.900

0.675

0.540

0.450

0.386

0.338

0.300

0.40

10.800

5.400

2.700

1.800

1.350

1.080

0.900

0.771

0.675

0.600

0.60

16.200

8.100

4.050

2.700

2.025

1.620

1.350

1.157

1.013

0.900

0.80

21.600

10.800

5.400

3.600

2.700

2.160

1.800

1.543

1.350

1.200

1.00

27.000

13.500

6.750

4.500

3.375

2.700

2.250

1.929

1.688

1.500

IEC CURVE C

0.05

3.200

1.333

0.500

0.267

0.167

0.114

0.083

0.063

0.050

0.040

0.10

6.400

2.667

1.000

0.533

0.333

0.229

0.167

0.127

0.100

0.081

0.20

12.800

5.333

2.000

1.067

0.667

0.457

0.333

0.254

0.200

0.162

0.40

25.600

10.667

4.000

2.133

1.333

0.914

0.667

0.508

0.400

0.323

0.60

38.400

16.000

6.000

3.200

2.000

1.371

1.000

0.762

0.600

0.485

0.80

51.200

21.333

8.000

4.267

2.667

1.829

1.333

1.016

0.800

0.646

1.00

64.000

26.667

10.000

5.333

3.333

2.286

1.667

1.270

1.000

0.808

IEC SHORT TIME

0.05

0.153

0.089

0.056

0.044

0.038

0.034

0.031

0.029

0.027

0.026

0.10

0.306

0.178

0.111

0.088

0.075

0.067

0.062

0.058

0.054

0.052

0.20

0.612

0.356

0.223

0.175

0.150

0.135

0.124

0.115

0.109

0.104

0.40

1.223

0.711

0.445

0.351

0.301

0.269

0.247

0.231

0.218

0.207

0.60

1.835

1.067

0.668

0.526

0.451

0.404

0.371

0.346

0.327

0.311

0.80

2.446

1.423

0.890

0.702

0.602

0.538

0.494

0.461

0.435

0.415

1.00

3.058

1.778

1.113

0.877

0.752

0.673

0.618

0.576

0.544

0.518

T

TDM

K

I I

pickup

⁄

(

)

E

1

–

---------------------------------------

×

=

T

RESET

TDM

t

r

I I

pickup

⁄

(

)

2

1

–

---------------------------------------

×

=

Summary of Contents for L60

Page 1: ...0082 M2 GEK 113209A Copyright 2005 GE Multilin GE Multilin 215 Anderson Avenue Markham Ontario Canada L6E 1B3 Tel 905 294 6222 Fax 905 201 2098 Internet http www GEindustrial com multilin Title Page...

Page 2: ......

Page 3: ...sed with the old CPU modules 9A 9C 9D To prevent any hardware mismatches the new CPU and CT VT modules have blue labels and a warning sticker stating Attn Ensure CPU and DSP module label colors are th...

Page 4: ......

Page 5: ...ORDS 1 12 1 5 7 FLEXLOGIC CUSTOMIZATION 1 12 1 5 8 COMMISSIONING 1 13 2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 2 1 INTRODUCTION 2 1 1 OVERVIEW 2 1 2 1 2 ORDERING 2 4 2 2 SPECIFICATIONS 2 2 1 PROTECTION ELEMENTS 2 8 2 2...

Page 6: ...4 2 5 BREAKER CONTROL 4 8 4 2 6 MENUS 4 9 4 2 7 CHANGING SETTINGS 4 11 5 SETTINGS 5 1 OVERVIEW 5 1 1 SETTINGS MAIN MENU 5 1 5 1 2 INTRODUCTION TO ELEMENTS 5 4 5 1 3 INTRODUCTION TO AC SOURCES 5 5 5 2...

Page 7: ...5 6 5 SYNCHROCHECK 5 168 5 6 6 DIGITAL ELEMENTS 5 172 5 6 7 DIGITAL COUNTERS 5 175 5 6 8 MONITORING ELEMENTS 5 177 5 6 9 PILOT SCHEMES 5 188 5 6 10 AUTORECLOSE 5 191 5 7 INPUTS OUTPUTS 5 7 1 CONTACT I...

Page 8: ...1 1 COMMANDS MENU 7 1 7 1 2 VIRTUAL INPUTS 7 1 7 1 3 CLEAR RECORDS 7 1 7 1 4 SET DATE AND TIME 7 2 7 1 5 RELAY MAINTENANCE 7 2 7 2 TARGETS 7 2 1 TARGETS MENU 7 3 7 2 2 TARGET MESSAGES 7 3 7 2 3 RELAY...

Page 9: ...READ ACTUAL VALUES OR SETTINGS FUNCTION CODE 03 04H B 3 B 2 3 EXECUTE OPERATION FUNCTION CODE 05H B 4 B 2 4 STORE SINGLE SETTING FUNCTION CODE 06H B 4 B 2 5 STORE MULTIPLE SETTINGS FUNCTION CODE 10H...

Page 10: ...EVICE PROFILE DOCUMENT E 1 1 DNP V3 00 DEVICE PROFILE E 1 E 1 2 IMPLEMENTATION TABLE E 4 E 2 DNP POINT LISTS E 2 1 BINARY INPUT POINTS E 8 E 2 2 BINARY AND CONTROL RELAY OUTPUT E 9 E 2 3 COUNTERS E 10...

Page 11: ...ude the serial number located on the rear nameplate For product information instruction manual updates and the latest software updates please visit the GE Multilin web site at http www GEindustrial co...

Page 12: ...cabling and auxiliary equipment installed in stations can be even further reduced to 20 to 70 of the levels common in 1990 to achieve large cost reductions This requires placing even more functions wi...

Page 13: ...e device Virtual outputs can also serve as virtual inputs to FlexLogic equations The analog inputs and outputs are signals that are associated with transducers such as Resistance Temperature Detec tor...

Page 14: ...or Metering Input Output Control HMI Communications or any functional entity in the system Employing OOD OOP in the software architecture of the Universal Relay achieves the same features as the hardw...

Page 15: ...of displaying 800 x 600 or higher in high color mode 16 bit color RS232 and or Ethernet port for communications to the relay The following qualified modems have been tested to be compliant with the L...

Page 16: ...obtain the installation program 7 enerVista Launchpad will obtain the installation program from the Web or CD Once the download is complete double click the installation program to install the EnerVis...

Page 17: ...utton to define a new site 4 Enter the desired site name in the Site Name field If desired a short description of site can also be entered along with the display order of devices defined for the site...

Page 18: ...n the new site name and then click the Device Setup button to re open the Device Setup window 5 Click the Add Device button to define the new device 6 Enter the desired name in the Device Name field a...

Page 19: ...s A and B earlier If a relay icon appears in place of the status indicator than a report such as an oscillography or event record is open Close the report to re display the green status indicator 4 Th...

Page 20: ...converter box is required This device catalog number F485 connects to the computer using a straight through serial cable A shielded twisted pair 20 22 or 24 AWG connects the F485 converter to the L60...

Page 21: ...er title appears momentarily fol lowed by a header display page menu item Each press of the key advances through the main heading pages as illustrated below 1 5 3 MENU HIERARCHY The setting and actual...

Page 22: ...for backing up event records oscillography data logger and real time clock information when the relay is powered off The battery failure self test error generated by the relay is a minor and should no...

Page 23: ...ification of active alarms relay display messages and LED indications 3 LED test 4 Visual inspection for any damage corrosion dust or loose wires 5 Event recorder file download with further events ana...

Page 24: ...1 14 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin 1 5 USING THE RELAY 1 GETTING STARTED 1...

Page 25: ...distortions in the signal Detects fault condition with the fault detector Compares coincidence of local and remote squares which indicate the presence of internal or external faults Detects transient...

Page 26: ...S485 ports may be connected to system computers with baud rates up to 115 2 kbps The RS232 port has a fixed baud rate of 19 2 kbps Optional communications modules include a 10BaseF Ethernet interface...

Page 27: ...tector 67N Neutral Directional Overcurrent 50G Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 67P Phase Directional Overcurrent 50N Neutral Instantaneous Overcurrent 67_2 Negative Sequence Directional Overcurrent 5...

Page 28: ...s ordered with 2 CT VT modules two sets of three phase currents from two CTs can be individually fed into the relay Voltage based functions such as distance undervoltage synchrocheck etc are available...

Page 29: ...t Form C outputs 6G 6G 6G 6G 6G 4 Form A voltage with optional current outputs 8 digital inputs 6H 6H 6H 6H 6H 6 Form A voltage with optional current outputs 4 digital inputs 6K 6K 6K 6K 6K 4 Form C a...

Page 30: ...age with optional current outputs 8 digital inputs 6H 6H 6H 6 Form A voltage with optional current outputs 4 digital inputs 6K 6K 6K 4 Form C and 4 Fast Form C outputs 6L 6L 6L 2 Form A current with o...

Page 31: ...onal voltage MOSFET outputs 4D 16 digital inputs with Auto Burnishing 4L 14 Form A no monitoring Latching outputs 67 8 Form A no monitoring outputs 6A 2 Form A voltage with optional current and 2 Form...

Page 32: ...accuracy 3 or 4 ms whichever is greater Current supervision Level line to line current Pickup 0 050 to 30 000 pu in steps of 0 001 Dropout 97 to 98 Memory duration 5 to 25 cycles in steps of 1 VT loca...

Page 33: ...Very Extremely Inverse I2 t FlexCurves programmable Definite Time 0 01 s base curve Curve multiplier Time dial 0 00 to 600 00 in steps of 0 01 Reset type Instantaneous Timed per IEEE and Lin ear Timi...

Page 34: ...is greater Operate time 30 ms at 1 10 Pickup at 60 Hz AUXILIARY OVERVOLTAGE Pickup level 0 000 to 3 000 pu in steps of 0 001 Dropout level 97 to 98 of Pickup Level accuracy 0 5 of reading from 10 to...

Page 35: ...on the line Current pickup level 0 000 to 30 000 pu in steps of 0 001 Line capacitive reactances XC1 XC0 300 0 to 9999 9 sec in steps of 0 1 Remote current pickup level 0 000 to 30 000 pu in steps of...

Page 36: ...change of state FlexLogic equation Data AC input channels Element state Digital input state Digital output state Data storage In non volatile memory EVENT RECORDER Capacity 1024 events Time tag to 1 m...

Page 37: ...e 1 ms Debounce time 0 0 to 16 0 ms in steps of 0 5 Continuous current draw 3 mA when energized CONTACT INPUTS WITH AUTO BURNISHING Dry contacts 1000 maximum Wet contacts 300 V DC maximum Selectable t...

Page 38: ...R Threshold current approx 80 to 100 mA FORM C AND CRITICAL FAILURE RELAY Make and carry for 0 2 s 30 A as per ANSI C37 90 Carry continuous 8 A Break DC inductive L R 40 ms Operate time 8 ms Contact m...

Page 39: ...n 1 5 kV Driving signal any FlexAnalog quantity Upper and lower limit for the driving signal 90 to 90 pu in steps of 0 001 2 2 8 COMMUNICATIONS RS232 Front port 19 2 kbps Modbus RTU RS485 1 or 2 rear...

Page 40: ...ET 820 nm LED Multimode 20 dBm 30 dBm 10 dB 1300 nm LED Multimode 21 dBm 30 dBm 9 dB 1300 nm ELED Singlemode 21 dBm 30 dBm 9 dB 1300 nm Laser Singlemode 1 dBm 30 dBm 29 dB 1550 nm Laser Singlemode 5 d...

Page 41: ...ibration test sinusoidal IEC 60255 21 1 Shock and bump IEC 60255 21 2 Seismic IEC 60255 21 3 IEEE C37 98 Cold IEC 60028 2 1 16 h at 40 C Dry heat IEC 60028 2 2 16 h at 85 C Type test report available...

Page 42: ...2 18 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin 2 2 SPECIFICATIONS 2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 2...

Page 43: ...cover that fits over the faceplate which must be removed when attempting to access the keypad or RS232 communications port The vertical and horizontal case dimensions are shown below along with panel...

Page 44: ...3 2 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin 3 1 DESCRIPTION 3 HARDWARE 3 Figure 3 2 L60 VERTICAL SIDE MOUNTING INSTALLATION...

Page 45: ...GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 3 3 3 HARDWARE 3 1 DESCRIPTION 3 Figure 3 3 L60 VERTICAL SIDE MOUNTING REAR DIMENSIONS Figure 3 4 L60 HORIZONTAL MOUNTING AND DIMENSIONS...

Page 46: ...serted into the correct slot position The ejector inserter clips located at the top and at the bottom of each module must be in the disengaged position as the module is smoothly inserted into the slot...

Page 47: ...ect to terminal number assignments which are three characters long assigned in order by module slot position row number and column letter Two slot wide modules take their slot designation from the fir...

Page 48: ...S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S DIGITAL I O 6D 6c 2c 5a 1a 6a 2a 5c 1c 5b 1b 8a 4a 7b 3b 7a 3a CONTACT IN 7a CONTACT IN 3a CONTACT IN 5a CONTACT IN 1a C...

Page 49: ...r for dry contact input connections and a critical failure relay see the Typical Wiring Diagram earlier The critical failure relay is a Form C that will be energized once control power is applied and...

Page 50: ...ON MADE TO THE RELAY NOMINAL CURRENT OF 1 A OR 5 A MATCHES THE SECONDARY RATING OF THE CONNECTED CTs UNMATCHED CTs MAY RESULT IN EQUIPMENT DAMAGE OR INADEQUATE PROTECTION The CT VT module may be order...

Page 51: ...ires an external DC source station battery to drive inputs outputs as shown in the L60 Channel Communications section in this chapter Figure 3 11 CT VT MODULE WIRING Wherever a tilde symbol appears su...

Page 52: ...names are assigned by module slot position row number and column position UR SERIES FORM A SOLID STATE SSR OUTPUT CONTACTS Some Form A SSR outputs include circuits to monitor the DC voltage across th...

Page 53: ...W resistor is appropriate In this configuration the voltage across either the Form A contact or the resistor can be used to monitor the state of the output Wherever a tilde symbol appears substitute w...

Page 54: ...m A 5a 5c 2 Inputs 5 Form C 5a 5c 2 Inputs 6 Form A 6a 6c 2 Inputs 6 Form C 6a 6c 2 Inputs 7a 7c 2 Inputs 7a 7c 2 Inputs 7a 7c 2 Inputs 7a 7c 2 Inputs 8a 8c 2 Inputs 8a 8c 2 Inputs 8a 8c 2 Inputs 8a 8...

Page 55: ...TACT IN 6c COMMON 7b COMMON 5b SURGE 8c 7c 8b DIGITAL I O 6D 6c 2c 5a 1a 6a 2a 5c 1c 5b 1b 8a 4a 7b 3b 7a 3a CONTACT IN 7a CONTACT IN 3a CONTACT IN 5a CONTACT IN 1a CONTACT IN 7c CONTACT IN 3c CONTACT...

Page 56: ...4b 5b 6b 1a 2a 3a 4a 5a 6a 1c 2c 3c 4c 5c 6c 1 5 2 6 3 4 8a 7b 7a CONTACT IN 7a CONTACT IN 7c CONTACT IN 8a CONTACT IN 8c COMMON 7b SURGE 8c 7c 8b I V I V I V I V DIGITAL I O 6N 1b 2b 3b 4b 6c 1a 2a...

Page 57: ...48 V sources 84 V DC for 110 to 125 V sources and 166 V DC for 250 V sources Figure 3 15 DRY AND WET CONTACT INPUT CONNECTIONS Wherever a tilde symbol appears substitute with the Slot Position of the...

Page 58: ...ange of state was sensed Then within 25 to 50 ms this current is slowly reduced to 3 mA as indicated above The 50 to 70 mA peak current burns any film on the con tacts allowing for proper sensing of s...

Page 59: ...hese connections are arranged as three ter minals per row with a total of eight rows A given row may be used for either inputs or outputs with terminals in column a having positive polarity and termin...

Page 60: ...connectors The baud rate for this port is fixed at 19200 bps Figure 3 19 RS232 FACEPLATE PORT CONNECTION 3 2 8 CPU COMMUNICATION PORTS a OPTIONS In addition to the RS232 port on the faceplate the rela...

Page 61: ...ld should be grounded at one point only Each relay should also be daisy chained to the next one in the link A maximum of 32 relays can be connected in this manner without exceeding driver capability F...

Page 62: ...i mode and single mode The 10 Mbps rate is available for CPU modules 9G and 9H 100Mbps is available for modules 9J 9K 9L and 9M The 9H 9K and 9M modules have a second pair of identical optical fiber t...

Page 63: ...reference so that devices at different geographic locations can also be synchronized Figure 3 22 IRIG B CONNECTION The IRIG B repeater provides an amplified DC shift IRIG B signal to other equipment B...

Page 64: ...SON ELEMENTS 87PC SCHEME 87PC CH1 2 RX VOLT settings which define the acceptable voltage threshold received from the PLC The L60 communications outputs are MOSFETs and inputs are implemented with opto...

Page 65: ...s relays can be connected in a single ring Figure 3 25 DIRECT INPUT OUTPUT SINGLE CHANNEL CONNECTION The interconnection for dual channel Type 7 communications modules is shown below Two channel modul...

Page 66: ...nnel 1 G 703 Channel 2 820 nm multi mode 7F Channel 1 G 703 Channel 2 1300 nm multi mode 7G Channel 1 G 703 Channel 2 1300 nm single mode ELED 7H 820 nm multi mode LED 2 channels 7I 1300 nm multi mode...

Page 67: ...TTERS The following figure shows the configuration for the 72 73 7D and 7K fiber laser module Figure 3 29 LASER FIBER MODULES When using a LASER Interface attenuators may be necessary to ensure that y...

Page 68: ...om one manufacturer to another Therefore it is not uncommon to see pinouts numbered TxA TxB RxA and RxB In such cases it can be assumed that A is equivalent to and B is equivalent to b G 703 SELECTION...

Page 69: ...d be disabled OFF d TIMING MODES SWITCHES S5 AND S6 There are two timing modes for the G 703 module internal timing mode and loop timing mode default Internal Timing Mode The system clock is generated...

Page 70: ...om the G 703 line side of the interface DUAL LOOPBACK MODE In Dual Loopback Mode the multiplexers are active and the functions of the circuit are divided into two with each receiver transmitter pair l...

Page 71: ...eceive Rx and send timing ST connections However when used in two channel applications certain cri teria must be followed since there is one clock input for the two RS422 channels The system will func...

Page 72: ...ions to ensure Proper System Operation For example the following figure shows the positive edge of the Tx Clock in the center of the Tx Data bit Figure 3 36 CLOCK AND DATA TRANSITIONS Pin No Pin No Da...

Page 73: ...one end For the direct fiber channel power budget issues should be addressed properly When using a LASER Interface attenuators may be necessary to ensure that you do not exceed Maximum Optical Input P...

Page 74: ...ti mode Fiber optic cable length up to 2 km Fiber optic connector type ST Wavelength 830 40 nm Connection as per all fiber optic connections a Tx to Rx connection is required The UR series C37 94 comm...

Page 75: ...ot 2 Remove the module cover screw 3 Remove the top cover by sliding it towards the rear and then lift it upwards 4 Set the Timing Selection Switches Channel 1 Channel 2 to the desired timing modes se...

Page 76: ...ber Fiber optic mode single mode ELED compatible with HP HFBR 1315T transmitter and HP HFBR 2316T receiver Fiber optic cable length up to 10 km Fiber optic connector type ST Wavelength 1300 40 nm Conn...

Page 77: ...over by sliding it towards the rear and then lift it upwards 4 Set the Timing Selection Switches Channel 1 Channel 2 to the desired timing modes see description above 5 Replace the top cover and the c...

Page 78: ...3 36 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin 3 3 DIRECT INPUT OUTPUT COMMUNICATIONS 3 HARDWARE 3...

Page 79: ...device definition must first be created See the EnerV ista UR Setup Help File or refer to the Connecting EnerVista UR Setup with the L60 section in Chapter 1 for details 4 1 3 ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTW...

Page 80: ...d a drop target for device order code compatible files or individual menu items Also the Settings List control bar window and any Windows Explorer directory folder are each mutually a file drag source...

Page 81: ...ollowing primary display components a Title bar which shows the pathname of the active data view b Main window menu bar c Main window tool bar d Site List control bar window e Settings List control ba...

Page 82: ...ich must be removed in order to access the keypad panel The following two figures show the horizontal and vertical arrangement of faceplate panels Figure 4 2 UR SERIES HORIZONTAL FACEPLATE PANELS Figu...

Page 83: ...e selected FlexLogic operand serving as a Trip switch has operated This indicator always latches the RESET command must be initiated to allow the latch to be reset ALARM Indicates that the selected Fl...

Page 84: ...ed the synchrocheck element RECLOSE ENABLED The recloser is operational RECLOSE DISABLED The recloser is not operational RECLOSE IN PROGRESS A reclose operation is in progress RECLOSE LOCKED OUT The r...

Page 85: ...back the right side 4 Put the clear Lexan Front Cover back into place e CUSTOMIZING THE DISPLAY MODULE The following items are required to customize the L60 display module Black and white or color pr...

Page 86: ...from faceplate keypad or automatically initiated from a FlexLogic operand A setting is provided to assign names to each breaker this user assigned name is used for the display of related flash messag...

Page 87: ...sage is displayed after the USER 1 key is pressed for the second time Three possible actions can be performed from this state within 30 seconds as per items 1 2 and 3 below 1 USER 2 OFF ON To Close BK...

Page 88: ...to display the other actual value headers SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP Press the key until the header for the first page of Settings appears This page contains settings to configure the relay SETTINGS SYSTE...

Page 89: ...he VALUE key displays the previous selection c ENTERING ALPHANUMERIC TEXT Text settings have data values which are fixed in length but user defined in character They may be comprised of upper case let...

Page 90: ...SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP message appears on the display 2 Press the MESSAGE key until the PASSWORD SECURITY message appears on the display 3 Press the MESSAGE key until the INSTALLATION message appears...

Page 91: ...acters and press the key 7 When the VERIFY NEW PASSWORD is displayed re type in the same password and press 8 When the NEW PASSWORD HAS BEEN STORED message appears your new Setting or Command Password...

Page 92: ...n activation of the ten minute timeout or any other time a user attempts any change to the defined tier during the ten minute timeout The LOCAL ACCESS DENIED FlexLogic operand will be set to Off after...

Page 93: ...2 REAL TIME CLOCK See page 5 22 FAULT REPORTS See page 5 23 OSCILLOGRAPHY See page 5 24 DATA LOGGER See page 5 26 USER PROGRAMMABLE LEDS See page 5 27 USER PROGRAMMABLE SELF TESTS See page 5 30 CONTRO...

Page 94: ...XELEMENTS See page 5 73 NON VOLATILE LATCHES See page 5 77 SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS SETTING GROUP 1 See page 5 78 SETTING GROUP 2 SETTING GROUP 6 SETTINGS CONTROL ELEMENTS SETTING GROUPS See page 5 1...

Page 95: ...REMOTE OUTPUTS DNA BIT PAIRS See page 5 211 REMOTE OUTPUTS UserSt BIT PAIRS See page 5 211 RESETTING See page 5 212 DIRECT INPUTS See page 5 212 DIRECT OUTPUTS See page 5 212 TELEPROTECTION See page 5...

Page 96: ...or example if CT1 300 5 A and CT2 100 5 A then in order to sum these CT2 is scaled to the CT1 ratio In this case the base quantity will be 5 A secondary or 300 A primary For voltage elements the base...

Page 97: ...ed for the circuit relaying and metering functions Two separate synchrocheck elements can be programmed to check synchroni zation between two different buses VT and the line VT These requirements can...

Page 98: ...MODULE 1 TYPE 8F SRC 1 SRC 2 SRC 3 SRC 4 Phase current F1 to F3 CT channels used for 87PC first current and Breaker Failure 1 Not available L1 to L3 CT channels used for 87PC second current and Breake...

Page 99: ...on the physical location of the channels required by the user to know how to connect the relay to external circuits Bank identification consists of the letter designation of the slot in which the CT V...

Page 100: ...In the event that an incorrect Command or Setting password has been entered via the faceplate interface three times within a three minute time span the LOCAL ACCESS DENIED FlexLogic operand will be se...

Page 101: ...during programming or reading of actual values DEFAULT MESSAGE INTENSITY To extend phosphor life in the vacuum fluorescent display the brightness can be attenuated during default message display Duri...

Page 102: ...LEVEL and the VOLTAGE CUT OFF LEVEL are used to determine the metered power cut off levels The power cut off level is calculated as shown below For Delta connections EQ 5 3 For Wye connections EQ 5 4...

Page 103: ...ser Programmable Pushbutton 1 to clear demand records the following settings should be applied 1 Assign the clear demand function to Pushbutton 1 by making the following change in the SETTINGS PRODUCT...

Page 104: ...maximum of 32 relays can be daisy chained and con nected to a DCS PLC or PC using the RS485 ports COMMUNICATIONS SERIAL PORTS See below MESSAGE NETWORK See page 5 13 MESSAGE MODBUS PROTOCOL See page...

Page 105: ...e operation of those protocols d MODBUS PROTOCOL PATH SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATIONS MODBUS PROTOCOL The serial communication ports utilize the Modbus protocol unless configured for DNP or IEC...

Page 106: ...1 0 1 1 10 100 1000 10000 100000 MESSAGE DNP VOLTAGE SCALE FACTOR 1 Range 0 001 0 01 0 1 1 10 100 1000 10000 100000 MESSAGE DNP POWER SCALE FACTOR 1 Range 0 001 0 01 0 1 1 10 100 1000 10000 100000 MES...

Page 107: ...Network UDP the DNP protocol can be used over UDP IP on channel 1 only Refer to Appendix E for additional information on the DNP protocol Changes to the DNP CHANNEL 1 2 PORT settings will take effect...

Page 108: ...ver power is removed and re applied to the L60 the default deadbands will be in effect The L60 relay does not support energy metering As such the DNP ENERGY SCALE FACTOR and DNP ENERGY DEFAULT DEADBAN...

Page 109: ...The points are configured by assigning an appropriate FlexLogic operand Refer to the Introduction to FlexLogic section in this chapter for the full range of assignable operands The menu for the analo...

Page 110: ...D 0 Range 0 to 16383 in steps of 1 SERVER CONFIGURATION LD NAME IECDevice Range up to 32 alphanumeric characters MESSAGE IEC MMS TCP PORT NUMBER 102 Range 1 to 65535 in steps of 1 MESSAGE INCLUDE NON...

Page 111: ...or not the UR MMS domain will be available This domain contains a large number of UR series specific data items that are not available in the IEC 61850 logical nodes This data does not fol low the IEC...

Page 112: ...uters However GOOSE messages may be fowarded by routers if the router has been configured for VLAN functionality h WEB SERVER HTTP PROTOCOL PATH SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATIONS WEB SERVER HTTP P...

Page 113: ...protocols can not be used at the same time When the IEC 60870 5 104 FUNC TION setting is set to Enabled the DNP protocol will not be operational When this setting is changed it will not become active...

Page 114: ...lticast or anycast SNTP functionality 5 2 5 MODBUS USER MAP PATH SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP MODBUS USER MAP The Modbus User Map provides read only access for up to 256 registers To obtain a memory map val...

Page 115: ...a the relay webpage Fault duration times for each breaker created by the Breaker Arcing Current feature The fault locator does not report fault type or location if the source VTs are connected in the...

Page 116: ...source for input currents and voltages and disturbance detection The FAULT 1 REPORT TRIG setting assigns the FlexLogic operand representing the protection element elements requiring oper ational fault...

Page 117: ...TTINGS PRODUCT SETUP OSCILLOGRAPHY ANALOG CHANNELS An ANALOG CHANNEL setting selects the metering actual value recorded in an oscillography trace The length of each oscil lography trace depends in par...

Page 118: ...few channels over a long period or a larger number of channels for a shorter period The relay automatically partitions the available memory between the channels in use Exam ple storage capacities for...

Page 119: ...time interval at which the actual value data will be recorded DATA LOGGER CHNL 1 16 This setting selects the metering actual value that is to be recorded in Channel 1 16 of the data log The parameters...

Page 120: ...the LEDs are controlled by the test sequence rather than the protection control and monitor ing features However the LED control mechanism accepts all the changes to LED states generated by the relay...

Page 121: ...2 has started the pushbutton can be released When Stage 2 is completed Stage 3 will automatically start The test may be aborted at any time by pressing the pushbutton c TRIP AND ALARM LEDS PATH SETTI...

Page 122: ...and SETTING GROUP ACT 4 LED 16 Operand BREAKER 2 TROUBLE LED 5 Operand SETTING GROUP ACT 5 LED 17 Operand SYNC 1 SYNC OP LED 6 Operand SETTING GROUP ACT 6 LED 18 Operand SYNC 2 SYNC OP LED 7 Operand O...

Page 123: ...the pushbutton is released A dropout delay of 100 ms is incorporated to ensure fast pushbutton manipulation will be recognized by various features that may use control pushbuttons as inputs An event i...

Page 124: ...messages User defined messages can also be associated with each pushbutton and displayed when the pushbutton is ON PUSHBUTTON 1 FUNCTION This setting selects the characteristic of the pushbutton If se...

Page 125: ...ting pushbutton LED remains on for the duration of the drop out time signaling the time window for the intended operation For example consider a relay with the following settings PUSHBTN 1 ID TEXT AUT...

Page 126: ...when the pushbutton is pressed the displays are invoked by showing the last user definable display shown during the previous activity From this moment onward the operand acts exactly as the Down key...

Page 127: ...mation 7 Press the key to store the new settings To enter a numerical value for any of the 5 items the decimal form of the selected Modbus address from the faceplate key pad use the number keypad Use...

Page 128: ...es that direct output messages from at least one direct device are not being received Direct input output settings are similar to remote input output settings The equivalent of the remote device name...

Page 129: ...of digital inputs and or output contacts and or lines of program mable logic that exceed the capabilities of a single UR series chassis The problem is solved by adding an extra UR series IED such as...

Page 130: ...o IED 4 0 2 of power system cycle If one ring is broken say TX2 RX2 the delivery times are as follows IED 1 to IED 2 0 2 of power system cycle IED 1 to IED 3 0 4 of power system cycle IED 1 to IED 4 0...

Page 131: ...d ide ally faster message delivery time This could be accomplished using a dual ring configuration as shown below Figure 5 11 DUAL CHANNEL CLOSED LOOP DUAL RING CONFIGURATION In the above application...

Page 132: ...ctivity the monitoring time interval will shorten This should be taken into account when determining the CRC ALARM CH1 MESSAGE COUNT setting For example if the requirement is a maximum monitoring time...

Page 133: ...peer to peer Security of communication channel data is achieved by using CRC 32 on the data packet Teleprotection inputs outputs and direct inputs outputs are mutually exclusive as such they cannot b...

Page 134: ...ay until RELAY SETTINGS is set to Programmed This setting is defaulted to Not Programmed when at the factory The UNIT NOT PROGRAMMED self test error message is displayed until the relay is put into th...

Page 135: ...n the ground CT primary rating must be entered To detect low level ground fault currents the sensitive ground input may be used In this case the sensitive ground CT primary rating must be entered Refe...

Page 136: ...across the relay input terminals when nominal voltage is applied to the VT primary For example on a system with a 13 8 kV nominal primary voltage and with a 14400 120 volt VT in a Delta connec tion th...

Page 137: ...e referencing while Clarke transformation of the phase signals is used for frequency metering and tracking for better performance dur ing fault open pole and VT and CT fail conditions The phase refere...

Page 138: ...t in the relevant settings menu The internal design of the ele ment specifies which type of parameter to use and provides a setting for source selection In elements where the parameter may be either f...

Page 139: ...827092A3 CDR SOURCE 1 CURRENT PHASOR PRODUCT SETUP DISPLAY PROPERTIES CURRENT CUT OFF LEVEL PRODUCT SETUP DISPLAY PROPERTIES CURRENT CUT OFF LEVEL PRODUCT SETUP DISPLAY PROPERTIES CURRENT CUT OFF LEV...

Page 140: ...signal to operate an output relay to open Breaker No 1 BREAKER 1 2 CLOSE Selects an operand that creates a programmable signal to operate an output relay to close Breaker No 1 BREAKER 1 2 A 3 POLE Sel...

Page 141: ...is selected as 3 pole this setting has no function If the mode is selected as 1 pole this input is used to track phase C as above for phase A BREAKER 1 2 EXT ALARM Selects an operand usually an exter...

Page 142: ...5 50 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin 5 3 SYSTEM SETUP 5 SETTINGS 5 Figure 5 13 DUAL BREAKER CONTROL SCHEME LOGIC...

Page 143: ...kup of 1 i e 0 98 pu and 1 03 pu It is recommended to set the two times to a similar value otherwise the linear approximation may result in undesired behavior for the operating quantity that is close...

Page 144: ...ly at higher currents and where upstream and downstream pro tective devices have different operating characteristics The Recloser Curve configuration window shown below appears when the Initialize Fro...

Page 145: ...below Figure 5 15 COMPOSITE RECLOSER CURVE WITH HCT DISABLED With the HCT feature enabled the operating time reduces to 30 ms for pickup multiples exceeding 8 times pickup Figure 5 16 COMPOSITE RECLOS...

Page 146: ...R CURVES GE113 GE120 GE138 AND GE142 GE104 1 1 2 1 5 2 2 5 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 15 20 0 01 0 02 0 05 0 1 0 2 0 5 1 2 CURRENT multiple of pickup TIME sec GE101 GE102 GE103 GE106 GE105 842723A1 CDR 1 1 2...

Page 147: ...ND GE201 Figure 5 20 RECLOSER CURVES GE131 GE141 GE152 AND GE200 1 1 2 1 5 2 2 5 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 15 20 0 5 1 2 5 10 20 50 CURRENT multiple of pickup TIME sec GE134 GE151 GE140 GE137 GE201 842730A1...

Page 148: ...GE116 GE117 GE118 GE132 GE136 AND GE139 842729A1 CDR 1 1 2 1 5 2 2 5 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 15 20 0 01 0 02 0 05 0 1 0 2 0 5 1 2 5 10 20 50 CURRENT multiple of pickup TIME sec GE133 GE163 GE162 GE161 GE1...

Page 149: ...Figure 5 24 RECLOSER CURVES GE119 GE135 AND GE202 842724A1 CDR 1 1 2 1 5 2 2 5 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 15 20 0 01 0 02 0 05 0 1 0 2 0 5 1 2 5 10 20 CURRENT multiple of pickup TIME sec GE121 GE114 GE112 GE...

Page 150: ...tact output The state of the contact input can be displayed locally or viewed remotely via the communications facilities provided If a simple scheme where a contact input is used to block an element i...

Page 151: ...Voltage is presently applied to the input external contact closed Off Cont Ip Off Voltage is presently not applied to the input external contact open Contact Output type Form A contact only Voltage O...

Page 152: ...m Autoreclosure is disabled Autoreclosure is in Reclose in Progress state A single pole reclosure is in progress A three pole reclosure is in progress via Dead Time 1 A three pole reclosure is in prog...

Page 153: ...p CT Fail has dropped out ELEMENT Digital Counters Counter 1 HI Counter 1 EQL Counter 1 LO Counter 8 HI Counter 8 EQL Counter 8 LO Digital Counter 1 output is more than comparison value Digital Counte...

Page 154: ...FWD NEG SEQ DIR OC2 REV Negative Sequence Directional OC1 Forward has operated Negative Sequence Directional OC1 Reverse has operated Negative Sequence Directional OC2 Forward has operated Negative Se...

Page 155: ...operated Phase Distance Zone 1 phase AB has picked up Phase Distance Zone 1 phase BC has picked up Phase Distance Zone 1 phase CA has picked up Phase Distance Zone 1 phase AB IOC is supervising Phase...

Page 156: ...of UV1 has picked up Phase A of UV1 has operated Phase B of UV1 has operated Phase C of UV1 has operated Phase A of UV1 has dropped out Phase B of UV1 has dropped out Phase C of UV1 has dropped out P...

Page 157: ...acket corruption on channel 2 CRC detected lost packet on channel 1 CRC detected lost packet on channel 2 Flag is set Logic 1 Flag is set Logic 1 Flag is set Logic 1 Flag is set Logic 1 ELEMENT Trip O...

Page 158: ...ILURE SYSTEM EXCEPTION UNIT NOT CALIBRATED UNIT NOT PROGRAMMED WATCHDOG ERROR Any of the major self test errors generated major error Any of the minor self test errors generated minor error Any self t...

Page 159: ...ry in the list of processed FlexLogic parameters One Shot POSITIVE ONE SHOT One shot that responds to a positive going edge A one shot refers to a single input gate that generates a pulse in response...

Page 160: ...16 17 through 25 to AND 9 and the outputs from these two gates to AND 2 Inspect each operator between the initial operands and final virtual outputs to determine if the output from the operator is us...

Page 161: ...to start at the output end of the equation and work back towards the input as shown in the following steps It is also recommended to list operator inputs from bottom to top For demonstration the final...

Page 162: ...et of parame ters into a logic diagram The result of this process is shown below which is compared to the Logic for Virtual Output 3 dia gram as a check Figure 5 31 FLEXLOGIC EQUATION FOR VIRTUAL OUTP...

Page 163: ...ases where a lot of processing is required to perform logic this may be difficult to achieve but in most cases will not cause problems as all logic is calculated at least 4 times per power frequency c...

Page 164: ...FLEXLOGIC FLEXLOGIC EQUATION EDITOR There are 512 FlexLogic entries available numbered from 1 to 512 with default END entry settings If a Disabled Ele ment is selected as a FlexLogic entry the associa...

Page 165: ...AME FxE1 Range up to 6 alphanumeric characters MESSAGE FLEXELEMENT 1 IN Off Range Off any analog actual value parameter MESSAGE FLEXELEMENT 1 IN Off Range Off any analog actual value parameter MESSAGE...

Page 166: ...applications for the Absolute setting include monitoring the angular difference between two phasors with a symmetrical limit angle in both directions monitoring power regardless of its direction or mo...

Page 167: ...PKP FLEXELEMENT DIRECTION Over PICKUP HYSTERESIS of PICKUP FlexElement 1 OpSig FLEXELEMENT 1 PKP FLEXELEMENT DIRECTION Under PICKUP HYSTERESIS of PICKUP 842705A1 CDR 842706A2 CDR FlexElement 1 OpSig F...

Page 168: ...rection Pickup and Hysteresis dia gram The FLEXELEMENT 1 DT UNIT setting specifies the time unit for the setting FLEXELEMENT 1 dt This setting is applicable only if FLEXELEMENT 1 COMP MODE is set to D...

Page 169: ...the specified FlexLogic operand resets Latch 1 Figure 5 36 NON VOLATILE LATCH OPERATION TABLE N 1 to 16 AND LOGIC LATCH 1 LATCH 1 FUNCTION Disabled Range Disabled Enabled MESSAGE LATCH 1 TYPE Reset Do...

Page 170: ...hapter 5 5 2 SETTING GROUP PATH SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS SETTING GROUP 1 6 Each of the six Setting Group menus is identical SETTING GROUP 1 the default active group automatically becomes active if no...

Page 171: ...ogic operand MESSAGE 87PC FDH PICKUP 0 75 pu Range 0 01 to 15 00 pu in steps of 0 01 MESSAGE 87PC FDH AUX Off Range FlexLogic operand MESSAGE 87PC CH1 ASYMMETRY 0 0 ms Range 5 0 to 5 0 ms in steps of...

Page 172: ...ions channel failure detector 87PC SIGNAL SOURCE Selects whether current is supplied from one current source either single breaker CT appli cation or dual breakers with CTs summed externally or from t...

Page 173: ...signals are important for the analysis of 87PC operation As such they are recorded in oscillography A list of the 87PC channels recorded in oscillography is shown below Table 5 11 87PC OSCILLOGRAPHY...

Page 174: ...re digitally sampled at 64 samples per cycle providing excellent resolution This also eliminates car rier building up and tailing off problems since the voltage threshold for received pulses is user p...

Page 175: ...SOURCE 1 IA IB IC I_2 SETTING 87PC SIGNAL SOURCE 2 IA IB IC SETTINGS SETTING 87PC FUNCTION AND 87PC BLOCK Disable 0 Off 0 Enable 1 Channel 1 from carrier 1 87PC Rx1P Channel 2 from carrier 2 Rx1P Rx1...

Page 176: ...sion of two breakers is required this setting is used to assign a FlexLogic operand to control open close state of the Breaker 2 with either 52a or 52b type contact to create logic 1 when the breaker...

Page 177: ...PERAND OPEN BREAKER KEYING BRK 1 CONTACT SUPV BRK 2 CONTACT SUPV OPEN BRK KEYING PKP DELAY 00 000S WEEK INFEED PICKUP DELAY OPEN BRK KEYING RST DELAY 00 000S WEEK INFEED RESET DELAY WEAK INFEED KEYING...

Page 178: ...e is being re energized from the local ter minal pickup of an overreaching Zone 2 or excessive phase current within eight power cycles after the autorecloser issues a close command results in the LINE...

Page 179: ...trip action if the intent is apply Zone 1 extension The Zone 1 extension philosophy used here normally operates from an under reaching zone and uses an overreaching distance zone when reclosing the l...

Page 180: ...the MEMORY DURA TION cannot be too long as the power system may experience power swing conditions rotating the voltage and current phasors slowly while the memory voltage is static as frozen at the b...

Page 181: ...DIST Z1 FUNCTION Disabled Range Disabled Enabled MESSAGE PHS DIST Z1 DIR Forward Range Forward Reverse Non directional MESSAGE PHS DIST Z1 SHAPE Mho Range Mho Quad MESSAGE PHS DIST Z1 XFMR VOL CONNEC...

Page 182: ...r the instantaneous under reaching tripping mode Additional details may be found in Chapter 8 Theory of Operation Ensure that the PHASE VT SECONDARY VOLTAGE setting see the SETTINGS SYSTEM SETUP AC IN...

Page 183: ...ANCE CHARACTERISTIC Figure 5 43 DIRECTIONAL QUADRILATERAL PHASE DISTANCE CHARACTERISTIC 837720A1 CDR X R R E A C H RCA DIR RCA DIR COMP LIMIT DIR COMP LIMIT COMP LIMIT 837800A1 X1 CDR X R RCA COMP LIM...

Page 184: ...A1 X2 CDR X R RE AC H RCA COMP LIMIT COMP LIMIT RGT BLD RCA LFT BLD RCA RGT BLD LFT BLD REV REA CH REV REACH RCA COMP LIMIT COMP LIMIT 837722A1 CDR X R R E A C H RCA 80o COMP LIMIT 90o DIR RCA 80o DIR...

Page 185: ...g shall be set to Yd1 The zone is restricted by the potential point location of the VTs as illustrated in Figure e PHS DIST Z1 XFMR CUR CONNECTION This setting specifies the location of the current so...

Page 186: ...s setting defines the angle of the reverse reach impedance if the zone is set to non directional PHS DIST Z1 DIR setting This setting does not apply when the zone direction is set to Forward or Revers...

Page 187: ...itude of the line to line current fault loop current used for the distance calculations For convenience is accommodated by the pickup i e before being used the entered value of the threshold setting i...

Page 188: ...PKP BC PH DIST Z1 PKP CA PHS DIST Z1 DELAY 0 0 0 OR OR OR OR AND AND AND AND AND AND PH DIST Z1 OP AB PH DIST Z1 OP PH DIST Z1 OP BC PH DIST Z1 OP CA 837017A6 CDR tPKP tPKP tPKP FLEXLOGIC OPERAND FLEX...

Page 189: ...ST Z1 SUPN IAB PH DIST Z1 SUPN IBC PH DIST Z1 SUPN ICA I I A B 3 PICKUP I I B C 3 PICKUP I I C A 3 PICKUP QUAD ONLY D60 ONLY SETTINGS SETTING AND PHS DIST Z1 BLK Disable 0 Off 0 Enable 1 PHS DIST Z1 F...

Page 190: ...0 01 MESSAGE GND DIST Z1 RCA 85 Range 30 to 90 in steps of 1 MESSAGE GND DIST Z1 REV REACH 2 00 Range 0 02 to 500 00 in steps of 0 01 MESSAGE GND DIST Z1 REV REACH RCA 85 Range 30 to 90 in steps of 1...

Page 191: ...both phase and ground elements for all zones as entered under the SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS SETTING GROUP 1 6 DISTANCE menu 2 The MEMORY DURATION setting common for both phase and ground elements for...

Page 192: ...nabling precise values for tapped non homologous and series compensated lines GND DIST Z1 ZOM Z1 MAG The ground distance elements can be programmed to apply compensation for the zero sequence mutual c...

Page 193: ...ing becomes less relevant when the resistive coverage and zone reach are set conservatively Also this setting is more relevant in lower voltage appli cations such as on distribution lines or cables as...

Page 194: ...ing maloperation due to VT fuse failure GND DIST Z1 VOLT LEVEL This setting is relevant for applications on series compensated lines or in general if series capacitors are located between the relaying...

Page 195: ...FLEXLOGIC OPERAND FLEXLOGIC OPERAND FLEXLOGIC OPERAND OPEN POLE OP A OPEN POLE OP B OPEN POLE OP C SETTING GND DIST Z1 SUPV RUN I_2 I_1 I_0 V_1 V_1 0 80pu I_1 0 025pu VT CONNECTION WYE VAG VBG VBG VCG...

Page 196: ...PICKUP QUAD ONLY FLEXLOGIC OPERAND FLEXLOGIC OPERAND FLEXLOGIC OPERAND OPEN POLE OP A OPEN POLE OP B OPEN POLE OP C D60 ONLY SETTINGS GND DIST Z2 DIR GND DIST Z2 SHAPE GND DIST Z2 Z0 Z2 ANG GND DIST...

Page 197: ...romising the sensitivity of ground distance elements at low signal levels Otherwise the reverse fault condition that generates concern will have high polarizing levels so that a cor rect reverse fault...

Page 198: ...WER SWING FWD RCA 75 Range 40 to 90 in steps of 1 MESSAGE POWER SWING REV REACH 50 00 Range 0 10 to 500 00 in steps of 0 01 MESSAGE POWER SWING QUAD REV REACH MID 60 00 Range 0 10 to 500 00 in steps o...

Page 199: ...n to develop an under standing of the operation of the element The Power Swing Detect element operates in three step or two step mode Three step operation The power swing blocking sequence essentially...

Page 200: ...NG TRIP operand is set immediately and sealed in for the interval set by the POWER SWING SEAL IN DELAY If the Delayed trip mode is selected the element waits until the impedance locus leaves the inner...

Page 201: ...INNER POWER SWING TMR2 PKP POWER SWING TMR3 PKP and POWER SWING TMR4 PKP FlexLogic operands are auxiliary operands that could be used to facilitate testing and special applications The POWER SWING BLO...

Page 202: ...ted in correlation with settings of the power swing timers The 2 step mode uses only the outer and inner characteristics for both blocking and tripping functions This leaves more space in heavily load...

Page 203: ...cteristics Set this value high if no blinder is required for the Mho characteristic POWER SWING PICKUP DELAY 1 All the coordinating timers are related to each other and should be set to detect the fas...

Page 204: ...e element is enabled The blocking signal resets the output POWER SWING TRIP operand but does not stop the out of step tripping sequence Figure 5 61 POWER SWING DETECT SCHEME LOGIC 1 of 3 Figure 5 62 P...

Page 205: ...ETTING POWER SWING SEAL IN DELAY POWER SWING DELAY 1 RESET POWER SWING DELAY 1 PICKUP POWER SWING DELAY 2 PICKUP POWER SWING DELAY 3 PICKUP POWER SWING DELAY 4 PICKUP POWER SWING BLK Off 0 POWER SWING...

Page 206: ...distance element LOAD ENCROACHMENT LOAD ENCROACHMENT FUNCTION Disabled Range Disabled Enabled MESSAGE LOAD ENCROACHMENT SOURCE SRC 1 Range SRC 1 SRC 2 SRC 3 SRC 4 MESSAGE LOAD ENCROACHMENT MIN VOLT 0...

Page 207: ...as shown in the Load Encroachment Characteristic diagram This setting should be entered in secondary ohms and be calculated as the positive sequence resistance seen by the relay under maximum load con...

Page 208: ...lier 1 or base curve values Setting the multiplier to zero results in an instantaneous response to all current levels above pickup Time overcurrent time calculations are made with an internal energy c...

Page 209: ...4 587 8 007 5 187 3 710 2 837 2 277 1 897 1 626 6 0 136 090 57 130 21 880 12 010 7 780 5 564 4 255 3 416 2 845 2 439 8 0 181 454 76 174 29 174 16 014 10 374 7 419 5 674 4 555 3 794 3 252 10 0 226 817...

Page 210: ...280 3 837 3 528 3 297 3 116 2 971 IEC CURVE B 0 05 1 350 0 675 0 338 0 225 0 169 0 135 0 113 0 096 0 084 0 075 0 10 2 700 1 350 0 675 0 450 0 338 0 270 0 225 0 193 0 169 0 150 0 20 5 400 2 700 1 350...

Page 211: ...88 1 239 1 060 0 926 IAC VERY INVERSE 0 5 1 451 0 656 0 269 0 172 0 133 0 113 0 101 0 093 0 087 0 083 1 0 2 901 1 312 0 537 0 343 0 266 0 227 0 202 0 186 0 174 0 165 2 0 5 802 2 624 1 075 0 687 0 533...

Page 212: ...nstanta neous to 600 00 seconds in steps of 10 ms EQ 5 13 EQ 5 14 where T Operate Time sec TDM Multiplier setting I Input Current Ipickup Pickup Current setting TRESET Reset Time in seconds assuming e...

Page 213: ...y a voltage restraint feature when enabled This is accom plished via the multipliers Mvr corresponding to the phase phase voltages of the voltage restraint characteristic curve see the figure below th...

Page 214: ...LOCK B PHASE TOC1 VOLT RESTRAINT PHASE TOC1 A PKP PHASE TOC1 A DPO PHASE TOC1 A OP PHASE TOC1 B PKP PHASE TOC1 B DPO PHASE TOC1 B OP PHASE TOC1 C PKP PHASE TOC1 C DPO PHASE TOC1 C OP PHASE TOC1 PKP PH...

Page 215: ...C1 RESET DELAY 0 00 s Range 0 00 to 600 00 s in steps of 0 01 MESSAGE PHASE IOC1 BLOCK A Off Range FlexLogic operand MESSAGE PHASE IOC1 BLOCK B Off Range FlexLogic operand MESSAGE PHASE IOC1 BLOCK C O...

Page 216: ...he 90 or quadrature connection If there is a requirement to supervise overcurrent elements for flows in opposite directions such as can happen through a bus tie breaker two phase directional elements...

Page 217: ...e operating and polarizing signals The operating current for the phase directional element is the phase current for the selected current source The polar izing voltage is the line voltage from the pha...

Page 218: ...page 5 128 MESSAGE NEUTRAL IOC2 See page 5 128 MESSAGE NEUTRAL DIRECTIONAL 1 See page 5 129 MESSAGE NEUTRAL DIRECTIONAL 2 See page 5 129 FLEXLOGIC OPERAND FLEXLOGIC OPERAND FLEXLOGIC OPERAND FLEXLOGI...

Page 219: ...and the element is blocked the time accumulator will be cleared immediately Figure 5 72 NEUTRAL TOC1 SCHEME LOGIC NEUTRAL TOC1 NEUTRAL TOC1 FUNCTION Disabled Range Disabled Enabled MESSAGE NEUTRAL TOC...

Page 220: ...e faults The positive sequence restraint must be considered when testing for pickup accuracy and response time multiple of pickup The operating quantity depends on how test currents are injected into...

Page 221: ...forming the operating quantity EQ 5 16 The positive sequence restraint allows for more sensitive settings by counterbalancing spurious zero sequence currents resulting from System unbalances under hea...

Page 222: ...for a phase A to ground fault with ECA 90 element characteristic angle centerline of operating characteristic FWD LA 80 forward limit angle the angular limit with the ECA for operation REV LA 80 rever...

Page 223: ...ound and neutral point of an adequate local source of ground current The ground current must be higher than 0 05 pu to be vali dated as a polarizing signal If the polarizing signal is not valid neithe...

Page 224: ...culate this setting In regular applications the offset impedance ensures proper operation even if the zero sequence voltage at the relaying point is very small If this is the intent the offset impedan...

Page 225: ...NEUTRAL DIR OC1 OP CURR NEUTRAL DIR OC1 FWD NEUTRAL DIR OC1 REV Disabled 0 Measured VX Voltage Calculated V_0 Current Ground Crt IG Zero Seq Crt I_0 Dual NOTE 1 CURRENT POLARIZING IS POSSIBLE ONLY IN...

Page 226: ...or sensitive input The conversion range of a standard channel is from 0 02 to 46 times the CT rating The conversion range of a sensitive channel is from 0 002 to 4 6 times the CT rating Figure 5 76 G...

Page 227: ...ng GROUND IOC1 GROUND IOC1 FUNCTION Disabled Range Disabled Enabled MESSAGE GROUND IOC1 SIGNAL SOURCE SRC 1 Range SRC 1 SRC 2 SRC 3 SRC 4 MESSAGE GROUND IOC1 PICKUP 1 000 pu Range 0 000 to 30 000 pu i...

Page 228: ...two 2 Negative Sequence Time Overcurrent two 2 Negative Sequence Instantaneous Overcurrent and two 2 Negative Sequence Directional Overcurrent elements These are described in the following sub sectio...

Page 229: ...eared immediately Figure 5 78 NEGATIVE SEQUENCE TOC1 SCHEME LOGIC NEG SEQ TOC1 NEG SEQ TOC1 FUNCTION Disabled Range Disabled Enabled MESSAGE NEG SEQ TOC1 SIGNAL SOURCE SRC 1 Range SRC 1 SRC 2 SRC 3 SR...

Page 230: ...The positive sequence restraint must be considered when testing for pickup accuracy and response time multiple of pickup The operating quantity depends on the way the test currents are injected into...

Page 231: ...rent magnitude respectively when forming the element operating quantity EQ 5 18 The positive sequence restraint allows for more sensitive settings by counterbalancing spurious negative and zero sequen...

Page 232: ...with the ECA for operation The element incorporates a current reversal logic if the reverse direction is indicated for at least 1 25 of a power system cycle the prospective forward indication will be...

Page 233: ...gle in the reverse direction is the angle set for the forward direction shifted by 180 NEG SEQ DIR OC1 FWD LIMIT ANGLE This setting defines a symmetrical in both directions from the ECA limit angle fo...

Page 234: ...PICKUP 1 050 pu Range 0 001 to 30 000 pu in steps of 0 001 MESSAGE BF1 USE TIMER 1 Yes Range Yes No MESSAGE BF1 TIMER 1 PICKUP DELAY 0 000 s Range 0 000 to 65 535 s in steps of 0 001 MESSAGE BF1 USE T...

Page 235: ...ised initiate is to be used The use of a current supervised initiate results in the breaker failure ele ment not being initiated for a breaker that has very little or no current flowing through it whi...

Page 236: ...r inserts an opening resistor into the faulted circuit to a lower level after resistor insertion The Hi set detector is enabled after timeout of Timer 1 or 2 along with a timer that will enable the Lo...

Page 237: ...ted fault current on the protected breaker Neutral current supervision is used only in the three phase scheme to provide increased sensitivity This setting is valid only for three pole tripping scheme...

Page 238: ...ect the lowest expected fault current on the protected breaker after a breaker opening resistor is inserted approximately 90 of the resistor current This setting is valid only for 3 pole breaker failu...

Page 239: ...PH B INITIATE BF1 PH C INITIATE BKR FAIL 1 RETRIPA TRIP PHASE C In D60 Only From Trip Output TRIP PHASE B TRIP 3 POLE TRIP PHASE A BKR FAIL 1 RETRIPB BKR FAIL 1 RETRIPC BF1 SOURCE BF1 PH AMP SUPV PIC...

Page 240: ...BF1 USE TIMER 1 BF1 USE TIMER 2 BF1 USE TIMER 3 BF1 BKR POS1 A 3P BF1 BKR POS2 A 3P BF1 BKR POS1 B BF1 BKR POS2 B BF1 BKR POS1 C BF1 BKR POS2 C BF1 TIMER 3 PICKUP DELAY BF1 TRIP DROPOUT DELAY BKR FAIL...

Page 241: ...GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5 149 5 SETTINGS 5 5 GROUPED ELEMENTS 5 Figure 5 86 BREAKER FAILURE 3 POLE INITIATE Sheet 1 of 2...

Page 242: ...5 150 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin 5 5 GROUPED ELEMENTS 5 SETTINGS 5 Figure 5 87 BREAKER FAILURE 3 POLE TIMERS Sheet 2 of 2...

Page 243: ...a load from its normal source to a standby or emergency power source The undervoltage elements can be programmed to have a Definite Time delay characteristic The Definite Time curve oper ates when th...

Page 244: ...o Phase MESSAGE PHASE UV1 PICKUP 1 000 pu Range 0 000 to 3 000 pu in steps of 0 001 MESSAGE PHASE UV1 CURVE Definite Time Range Definite Time Inverse Time MESSAGE PHASE UV1 DELAY 1 00 s Range 0 00 to...

Page 245: ...steps of 0 001 MESSAGE PHASE OV1 PICKUP DELAY 1 00 s Range 0 00 to 600 00 s in steps of 0 01 MESSAGE PHASE OV1 RESET DELAY 1 00 s Range 0 00 to 600 00 s in steps of 0 01 MESSAGE PHASE OV1 BLOCK Off Ra...

Page 246: ...r be used as a definite time element The NEUTRAL OV1 3 PICKUP DELAY setting applies only if the NEUTRAL OV1 3 CURVE setting is Definite time The source assigned to this element must be configured for...

Page 247: ...ns for both Definite and Inverse Time Delay are as for the Phase Undervoltage element The element resets instantaneously The minimum voltage setting selects the operating voltage below which the eleme...

Page 248: ...VOLTAGE SCHEME LOGIC AUXILIARY OV1 AUX OV1 FUNCTION Disabled Range Disabled Enabled MESSAGE AUX OV1 SIGNAL SOURCE SRC 1 Range SRC 1 SRC 2 SRC 3 SRC 4 MESSAGE AUX OV1 PICKUP 0 300 pu Range 0 000 to 3 0...

Page 249: ...ate on setting for Group 1 the default active group because Group 1 automatically becomes active if no other group is active The SETTING GROUP 1 6 NAME settings allows to user to assign a name to each...

Page 250: ...TEP UP Off Range FlexLogic operand MESSAGE SELECTOR 1 STEP UP MODE Time out Range Time out Acknowledge MESSAGE SELECTOR 1 ACK Off Range FlexLogic operand MESSAGE SELECTOR 1 3BIT A0 Off Range FlexLogic...

Page 251: ...ce and an alarm will be set SELECTOR 1 STEP UP This setting specifies a control input for the selector switch The switch is shifted to a new position at each rising edge of this signal The position ch...

Page 252: ...SELECTOR TIME OUT setting after the last activity of the 3 bit control inputs Note that the stepping up control input and 3 bit control input have independent acknowledging signals SELECTOR 1 ACK and...

Page 253: ...ese diagrams T represents a time out setting Figure 5 95 TIME OUT MODE 842737A1 CDR STEP UP 3BIT A0 3BIT A1 3BIT A2 POS 1 POS 2 POS 3 POS 4 POS 5 POS 6 POS 7 BIT 0 BIT 1 BIT 2 pre existing position 2...

Page 254: ...ure 5 96 ACKNOWLEDGE MODE 842736A1 CDR STEP UP ACK 3BIT A0 3BIT A1 3BIT A2 3BIT ACK POS 1 POS 2 POS 3 POS 4 POS 5 POS 6 POS 7 BIT 0 BIT 1 BIT 2 pre existing position 2 changed to 4 with a pushbutton c...

Page 255: ...P UP MODE Time out SELECTOR 1 3BIT A2 CONT IP 3 ON SELECTOR 1 TIME OUT 5 0 s SELECTOR 1 3BIT MODE Time out SELECTOR 1 STEP UP PUSHBUTTON 1 ON SELECTOR 1 3BIT ACK Off SELECTOR 1 ACK Off SELECTOR 1 POWE...

Page 256: ...operand MESSAGE TRIP 1 POLE INPUT 6 Off Range FlexLogic operand MESSAGE TRIP RECLOSE INPUT 1 Off Range FlexLogic operand MESSAGE TRIP RECLOSE INPUT 2 Off Range FlexLogic operand MESSAGE TRIP RECLOSE...

Page 257: ...y unless the phase selector or a pilot aided scheme determines the fault is single phase to ground If the fault is identified as being AG BG or CG only the operands for the faulted phase will be asser...

Page 258: ...three pole operation on a single line to ground internal fault Delaying tripping on internal faults that follow detection of reverse faults solves the problem As long as the operand indicated under t...

Page 259: ...AG From Recloser From Open Pole From Phase Selector From Open Pole From Line Pickup Element D60 only from Pilot Aided Schemes From Pilot Aided Schemes From Phase Selector PHASE SELECT BG LINE PICKUP O...

Page 260: ...frequency difference F This time can be calculated by EQ 5 19 where phase angle difference in degrees F frequency difference in Hz SYNCHROCHECK 1 SYNCHK1 FUNCTION Disabled Range Disabled Enabled MESSA...

Page 261: ...en the frequency difference becomes lower than SYNCHK1 MAX FREQ DIFF Once the Synchrocheck element has operated the frequency difference must increase above the SYNCHK1 MAX FREQ DIFF SYNCHK1 MAX FREQ...

Page 262: ...ry Voltage to check the synchronism conditions If using a single CT VT module with both phase voltages and an auxiliary voltage ensure that only the auxiliary voltage is programmed in one of the sourc...

Page 263: ...RESIS SYNCHK1 MAX FREQ DIFF Magnitude V2 SYNC1 SYNC1 V SYNC1 F Magnitude V1 Angle 2 Angle 1 827076AA CDR SYNC1 DEAD S OP SYNC1 V1 BELOW MAX SYNC1 V2 ABOVE MIN SYNC1 CLS OP SYNC1 SYNC OP SYNC1 DEAD S D...

Page 264: ...AL ELEMENT SCHEME LOGIC CIRCUIT MONITORING APPLICATIONS Some versions of the digital input modules include an active voltage monitor circuit connected across Form A contacts The voltage monitor circui...

Page 265: ...ll fall below the monitor threshold and an alarm would be declared In most breaker control circuits the trip coil is connected in series with a breaker auxiliary contact which is open when the breaker...

Page 266: ...ip circuit In this case it is not required to supervise the monitoring circuit with the breaker position the BLOCK setting is selected to Off In this case the settings will be Figure 5 102 TRIP CIRCUI...

Page 267: ...o EQL or less than LO the set value COUNTER 1 UP Selects the FlexLogic operand for incrementing the counter If an enabled UP input is received when the accumulated value is at the limit of 2 147 483 6...

Page 268: ...for capturing freezing the accumulated count value into a separate register with the date and time of the operation and resetting the count to 0 COUNTER 1 FREEZE COUNT Selects the FlexLogic operand fo...

Page 269: ...85 MESSAGE VT FUSE FAILURE 2 See page 5 185 MESSAGE OPEN POLE See page 5 186 BREAKER 1 ARCING CURRENT BKR 1 ARC AMP FUNCTION Disabled Range Disabled Enabled MESSAGE BKR 1 ARC AMP SOURCE SRC 1 Range SR...

Page 270: ...Integration of the measured current continues for 100 ms which is expected to include the total arcing period The feature is programmed to perform fault duration calculations Fault duration is defined...

Page 271: ...LSHOVR AMP PKP 0 600 pu Range 0 000 to 1 500 pu in steps of 0 001 MESSAGE BKR 1 FLSHOVR PKP DELAY 0 100 s Range 0 000 to 65 535 s in steps of 0 001 MESSAGE BKR 1 FLSHOVR SPV A Off Range FlexLogic oper...

Page 272: ...breaker on the line or feeder and the downstream breaker is open the measured voltage would be zero and the flash over element will not be initiated The flashover detection will reset if the current d...

Page 273: ...itiate FlexLogic pickup operands and start the BRK 1 2 FLSHOVR PKP DELAY timer This application do not require detection of breaker status via a 52a contact as it uses a voltage difference larger than...

Page 274: ...when the line is de energized all line breakers open to well above the maximum line feeder load line feeder con nected to load BRK FLSHOVR SPV A C This setting specifies a FlexLogic operand per breake...

Page 275: ...locked Remote signals representing operation of some remote current protection elements via communication channel or local ones can be chosen as well CT FAIL 3I0 INPUT 1 This setting is used to select...

Page 276: ...ickup value for 3V_0 source CT FAIL PICKUP DELAY This setting is used to select the pickup delay of the element Figure 5 107 CT FAILURE DETECTOR SCHEME LOGIC CT FAIL FUNCTION CT FAIL BLOCK CT FAIL 3IO...

Page 277: ...could also be present when faults are present on the system so a means of detecting faults and inhibiting fuse failure declarations during these events is pro vided Once the fuse failure condition is...

Page 278: ...ecifies zero sequence reactance of the entire line If shunt reactors are applied this value should be a net capacitive reactance of the line and the reactors installed between the line breakers The va...

Page 279: ...2 B CLSD BREAKER 1 C CLSD BREAKER 2 C CLSD BREAKER 1 OOS BREAKER 2 OOS IA IC IB VAG VBG VCG OPEN POLE VOLTAGE SUPV OPEN POLE LINE XC1 OPEN POLE LINE XC0 AND OR OR OR OR OR OR Disabled 0 Charging Curr...

Page 280: ...ignal but is settable as ECHO DURATION POTT RX PICKUP DELAY This setting enables the relay to cope with spurious receive signals The delay should be set longer than the longest spurious TX signal that...

Page 281: ...line end open conditions as detected by the Line Pickup logic through the LINE PICKUP LEO PKP FlexLogic operand The validated line end open condition is a requirement for the POTT scheme to return a...

Page 282: ...1 Enabled 1 PH DIST Z2 PKP GND DIR O C FWD POTT RX LINE PICKUP LEO PKP POTT TX POTT OP POTT PERMISSIVE ECHO Disabled 0 Disabled 0 837014A9 CDR GND DIST Z2 PKP Off 0 Off 0 SETTINGS SETTINGS SETTINGS SE...

Page 283: ...lexLogic operand MESSAGE AR 3P INIT Off Range FlexLogic operand MESSAGE AR 3P TD INIT Off Range FlexLogic operand MESSAGE AR MULTI P FAULT Off Range FlexLogic operand MESSAGE BKR ONE POLE OPEN Off Ran...

Page 284: ...the fault type and the reclose mode The signal used to initiate the autoreclose scheme is the trip output from protection This signal can be single pole tripping for single phase faults and three pha...

Page 285: ...ME 1 for the first shot If the initiating signal is AR 3P TD INIT the scheme starts AR 3 P DEAD TIME 2 for the first shot If two or more shots are enabled the second third and fourth shots are always...

Page 286: ...pole through the AR SHOT COUNT 0 oper and that will set the AR FORCE 3P operand After the second reclose the shot counter is set to 2 Upon reclosing the fault is again detected by protection the brea...

Page 287: ...ll be also sent to Lockout if one breaker fails to reclose and the setting AR BKR FAIL OPTION is set to Lockout Once the Lockout state is set it will be latched until one or more of the following occu...

Page 288: ...oreclose scheme can be disabled for a programmable time delay after an associated circuit breaker is manually commanded to close preventing reclosing onto an existing fault such as grounds on the line...

Page 289: ...expires the scheme goes to Lockout The mini mum permissible setting is established by the AR 3 P DEAD TIME 2 timer setting Settings beyond this will determine the wait time for the breaker to open so...

Page 290: ...eclosed sequentially The transfer timer is initiated by a close signal to the first breaker The transfer timer trans fers the reclose signal from the breaker selected to close first to the second brea...

Page 291: ...3 From Sheet 2 AR 1 P DEAD TIME 0 0 SETTING 0 AR BLK TIME UPON MAN CLS FLEXLOGIC OPERAND AR RIP S S S R R R Latch Latch Latch 1 25 cycle 0 FLEXLOGIC OPERAND FLEXLOGIC OPERAND SETTING AR SHOT COUNT 0...

Page 292: ...SETTING AR MAX NO OF SHOTS Increm Shot Counter Decrem Shot Counter Sh 2 Sh 4 Sh 1 Sh 3 Sh 0 Sh Max Reset Count SETTING SETTING SETTING SETTING SETTING SETTING SETTING SETTING SETTING AND AND AND AND O...

Page 293: ...PEN BREAKER 1 ONE P OPEN BREAKER 2 ONE P OPEN BREAKER 2 CLOSED BREAKER 1 MNL CLS BREAKER 1 OOS BREAKER 2 OOS FLEXLOGIC OPERAND FLEXLOGIC OPERAND FLEXLOGIC OPERAND BREAKER 2 MNL CLS FLEXLOGIC OPERAND F...

Page 294: ...T PROT T TRIP BKR T PROT RESET T R I P AR RIP AR 1 P RIP AR FORCE 3P TRIP CLOSE AR CLOSE BKR1 T CLOSE BKR1 T TRIP BKR T PROT RESET 3 P 2 DEAD TIME TRANSFER TIME T CLOSE BKR2 842703A4 CDR T PROT T CLOS...

Page 295: ...r settable debounce time in order for the L60 to validate the new contact state In the figure below the debounce time is set at 2 5 ms thus the 6th sample in a row validates the change of state mark n...

Page 296: ...lter the LOW HIGH marks no 1 2 3 and 4 in the figure below and HIGH LOW marks no 5 6 7 and 8 below transitions Figure 5 115 INPUT CONTACT DEBOUNCING MECHANISM AND TIME STAMPING SAMPLE TIMING Contact i...

Page 297: ...1 the output operand will be set to ON 1 for only one evaluation of the FlexLogic equa tions and then return to OFF 0 If set to Latched the virtual input sets the state of the output operand to the sa...

Page 298: ...event damage to the less robust initiating contact This can be done by monitoring an auxiliary contact on the breaker which opens when the breaker has tripped but this scheme is subject to incorrect o...

Page 299: ...ecifies the contact response under conflicting control inputs that is when both the OPERATE and RESET signals are applied With both control inputs applied simultaneously the contact will close if set...

Page 300: ...rogram the Latching Outputs by making the following changes in the SETTINGS INPUTS OUTPUTS CONTACT OUT PUTS CONTACT OUTPUT H1a menu assuming an H4L module OUTPUT H1a OPERATE VO1 OUTPUT H1a RESET VO2 5...

Page 301: ...provides 32 DNA bit pairs that represent the state of two pre defined events and 30 user defined events All remaining bit pairs are UserSt bit pairs which are status bits representing user definable e...

Page 302: ...is defined by the user selection of the FlexLogic operand whose state is represented in the GSSE GOOSE message A user must program a DNA point from the appropriate FlexLogic operand Remote Input 1 mu...

Page 303: ...2 originate as GSSE GOOSE messages to be transmitted to remote devices Each digital point in the message must be programmed to carry the state of a specific FlexLogic operand The setting above is used...

Page 304: ...EVICE ID represents the source of this direct input The specified direct input is driven by the device identified here The DIRECT INPUT 1 BIT NUMBER is the bit number to extract the state for this dir...

Page 305: ...mable logic requirements The two IEDs are con nected via single channel digital communication cards as shown below Figure 5 117 INPUT OUTPUT EXTENSION VIA DIRECT INPUTS OUTPUTS Assume Contact Input 1...

Page 306: ...IRECT INPUT 8 DEFAULT STATE select On for security select Off for dependability DIRECT INPUT 9 DEVICE ID 4 DIRECT INPUT 9 BIT NUMBER 3 DIRECT INPUT 9 DEFAULT STATE select On for security select Off fo...

Page 307: ...T 5 DEVICE ID 1 DIRECT INPUT 5 BIT NUMBER 2 DIRECT INPUT 6 DEVICE ID 3 DIRECT INPUT 6 BIT NUMBER 2 DIRECT OUT 2 OPERAND HYB POTT TX1 DIRECT OUT 3 OPERAND DIRECT INPUT 5 forward a message from 1 to 3 D...

Page 308: ...lity The teleprotection function must be enabled to utilize the inputs b TELEPROTECTION INPUTS PATH SETTINGS INPUTS OUTPUTS TELEPROTECTION TELEPROT INPUTS Setting the TELEPROT INPUT DEFAULT setting to...

Page 309: ...T OUTPUT 2 1 Off Range FlexLogic operand MESSAGE TELEPROT OUTPUT 2 2 Off Range FlexLogic operand MESSAGE TELEPROT OUTPUT 2 16 Off Range FlexLogic operand 842750A2 CDR TELEPROT OUTPUT 1 1 same for 1 2...

Page 310: ...channel available in the specific relay as shown below for the first channel of a type 5F transducer module installed in slot M The function of the channel may be either Enabled or Disabled If Disabl...

Page 311: ...annel may be either Enabled or Disabled If Disabled there will not be an actual value created for the channel An alphanumeric ID is assigned to the channel this ID will be included in the channel actu...

Page 312: ...EQ 5 22 The feature is intentionally inhibited if the MAX VAL and MIN VAL settings are entered incorrectly e g when MAX VAL MIN VAL 0 1 pu The resulting characteristic is illustrated in the following...

Page 313: ...ollowing settings should be entered DCMA OUTPUT H1 SOURCE SRC 1 P DCMA OUTPUT H1 RANGE 1 to 1 mA DCMA OUTPUT H1 MIN VAL 1 247 pu DCMA OUTPUT H1 MAX VAL 1 247 pu With the above settings the output will...

Page 314: ...is chapter for additional details is EQ 5 31 The minimum and maximum voltage values to be monitored in pu are EQ 5 32 The following settings should be entered DCMA OUTPUT H3 SOURCE SRC 2 V_1 mag DCMA...

Page 315: ...t and output using the Force Contact Inputs and Force Contact Outputs test functions described in the fol lowing sections 5 9 2 FORCE CONTACT INPUTS PATH SETTINGS TESTING FORCE CONTACT INPUTS The rela...

Page 316: ...put 4 should close Also Contact Output 1 should freeze Contact Output 2 should open Contact Output 3 should close and Contact Output 4 should remain fully operational The required settings are shown b...

Page 317: ...CONTACT OUTPUTS See page 6 4 VIRTUAL OUTPUTS See page 6 4 AUTORECLOSE See page 6 5 REMOTE DEVICES STATUS See page 6 5 REMOTE DEVICES STATISTICS See page 6 5 DIGITAL COUNTERS See page 6 6 SELECTOR SWI...

Page 318: ...15 TRANSDUCER I O DCMA INPUTS See page 6 15 TRANSDUCER I O RTD INPUTS See page 6 15 ACTUAL VALUES RECORDS FAULT REPORTS See page 6 16 EVENT RECORDS See page 6 18 OSCILLOGRAPHY See page 6 18 DATA LOGG...

Page 319: ...us of the 64 virtual inputs is shown here The first line of a message display indicates the ID of the virtual input For example Virt Ip 1 refers to the virtual input in terms of the default name The s...

Page 320: ...urrent I detectors will show as Off VOff IOff On VOn and or IOn For Form C outputs the state will show as Off or On 6 2 6 VIRTUAL OUTPUTS PATH ACTUAL VALUES STATUS VIRTUAL OUTPUTS The present state of...

Page 321: ...EMOTE DEVICES STATISTICS REMOTE DEVICE 1 16 Statistical data 2 types for up to 16 programmed Remote Devices is shown here The StNum number is obtained from the indicated Remote Device and is increment...

Page 322: ...range The current position only an integer from 0 through 7 is the actual value 6 2 11 FLEX STATES PATH ACTUAL VALUES STATUS FLEX STATES There are 256 FlexState bits available The second line value i...

Page 323: ...ut messages that have been received but fail the CRC check High values for either of these counts may indicate on a problem with wiring the communication channel or the relay s The UNRETURNED MSG COUN...

Page 324: ...umber of lost packets represents data packets lost in transmission this count can be reset to 0 through the COMMANDS CLEAR RECORDS menu VALIDITY OF CHANNEL CONFIGURATION This value displays the curren...

Page 325: ...ve PF Lag Current Voltage WATTS Positive VARS Negative PF Lead Current Voltage WATTS Negative VARS Negative PF Lag Current Voltage WATTS Negative VARS Positive PF Lead Current Generator Generator Indu...

Page 326: ...surable the phase angles are not referenced The phase angles are assigned as positive in the leading direction and are presented as negative in the lagging direction to more closely align with power s...

Page 327: ...rated in the following figure Figure 6 3 MEASUREMENT CONVENTION FOR SYMMETRICAL COMPONENTS ABC phase rotation ACB phase rotation Table 6 1 SYMMETRICAL COMPONENTS CALCULATION EXAMPLE SYSTEM VOLTAGES SE...

Page 328: ...OR Ia 0 000 A 0 0 MESSAGE SRC 1 PHASOR Ib 0 000 A 0 0 MESSAGE SRC 1 PHASOR Ic 0 000 A 0 0 MESSAGE SRC 1 PHASOR In 0 000 A 0 0 MESSAGE SRC 1 ZERO SEQ I0 0 000 A 0 0 MESSAGE SRC 1 POS SEQ I1 0 000 A 0 0...

Page 329: ...SRC 1 ZERO SEQ V0 0 000 V 0 0 MESSAGE SRC 1 POS SEQ V1 0 000 V 0 0 MESSAGE SRC 1 NEG SEQ V2 0 000 V 0 0 AUXILIARY VOLTAGE SRC 1 SRC 1 RMS Vx 0 00 V MESSAGE SRC 1 PHASOR Vx 0 000 V 0 0 POWER SRC 1 SRC...

Page 330: ...ues menu for Synchrocheck 2 is identical to that of Synchrocheck 1 If a synchrocheck function setting is Disabled the corresponding actual values menu item will not be displayed 6 3 4 TRACKING FREQUEN...

Page 331: ...displayed with the top line as the programmed Channel ID and the bottom line as the value FLEXELEMENT 1 FLEXELEMENT 1 OpSig 0 000 pu Table 6 2 FLEXELEMENT BASE UNITS BREAKER ARCING AMPS Brk X Arc Amp...

Page 332: ...phasors are subtracted from the measured current phasors In addition to the angle relationships certain extra checks are performed on magnitudes of the negative and zero sequence currents The single...

Page 333: ...subscripts denote stations For AG faults For BG faults For CG faults For AB and ABG faults For BC and BCG faults For CA and CAG faults where K0 is the zero sequence compensation factor for the first s...

Page 334: ...r can be forced here at any time by setting Yes to the FORCE TRIGGER command Refer to the COMMANDS CLEAR RECORDS menu for clearing the oscillography records 6 4 4 DATA LOGGER PATH ACTUAL VALUES RECORD...

Page 335: ...Refer to the COMMANDS CLEAR RECORDS menu for clearing breaker arcing current records The BREAKER OPERATING TIME is defined as the slowest operating time of breaker poles that were initiated to open B...

Page 336: ...CODE LINE 4 MESSAGE SERIAL NUMBER MESSAGE ETHERNET MAC ADDRESS 000000000000 MESSAGE MANUFACTURING DATE 0 Range YYYY MM DD HH MM SS MESSAGE OPERATING TIME 0 00 00 FIRMWARE REVISIONS L60 Line Relay REV...

Page 337: ...to 64 virtual inputs are changed here The first line of the display indicates the ID of the virtual input The second line indicates the current or selected status of the virtual input This status wil...

Page 338: ...s and pressing the key The command setting will then automatically revert to No The PERFORM LAMPTEST command turns on all faceplate LEDs and display pixels for a short duration The UPDATE ORDER CODE c...

Page 339: ...a number of self test diagnostic checks to ensure device integrity The two types of self tests major and minor are listed in the tables below When either type of self test error occurs the Trouble LE...

Page 340: ...DESCRIPTION OF PROBLEM HOW OFTEN THE TEST IS PERFORMED WHAT TO DO BATTERY FAIL Yes Battery is not functioning Monitored every 5 seconds Reported after 1 minute if problem persists Replace the battery...

Page 341: ...quired to make this comparison 8 1 2 FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLE OF PHASE COMPARISON The basic operation of a phase comparison scheme requires that the phase angle of two or more currents be compared with e...

Page 342: ...PACE block corresponds to negative current at B If we consider an internal fault as shown on the left side of Figure 8 1 the relay at A would be comparing modulated quantities illustrated in the sketc...

Page 343: ...at item a above is generally minimized and item b is nonexistent on external faults As shown in Figure 8 3 Stability Angle a stability angle setting of 3 ms for a 60 Hz system allows for about 65 elec...

Page 344: ...omparison scheme is considerably more sophisticated and will be discussed in more detail subsequently However at this point it would be well to note that phase comparison on a continuous basis is not...

Page 345: ...ime of the pos itive half cycle of current with the absence of receiver output This is initiated only when a fault is present as indicated by an output from FDH Fault Detector High set FDH is set so t...

Page 346: ...during the half cycles when the SQ AMP is producing outputs the associated receiver is also pro viding an output thus preventing an AND1 output No tripping will take place 8 1 3 VARIATIONS IN PHASE CO...

Page 347: ...sitive sequence component of load current entering one end of the line that is 180 out of phase with that entering the other end That is the positive sequence component of load cur rent entering one e...

Page 348: ...mpar ison scheme that mixes the outputs of the different sequence networks in a given proportion and phase angle and then makes a phase comparison for all faults based on this mix Thus all such scheme...

Page 349: ...ion rules should be simple enough to make the application practical As a corollary to the above point the fewest number of sequence components should be used The effects of load current must be minimi...

Page 350: ...phases Mho type phase distance functions have typically been employed for this protection It should be noted that distance relays designed to operate for faults involving two or more phases will opera...

Page 351: ...ends the center frequency It has two separate keying inputs so that it can be keyed to shift high or low MARK or SPACE from the center frequency The three frequency receiver receives all three frequen...

Page 352: ...link The ON OFF type of communication equipment is used exclusively over power line carrier links The transmitted signal is propagated along the power line between the transmitter and the remote recei...

Page 353: ...other This would not result in a workable protection scheme When power line carrier channels are used significant losses are present in the coupling equipment and the line itself Depending on these lo...

Page 354: ...r schemes such as ring buses two breakers at each terminal are associated with each line so 52 b switches from each breaker are required in series 3 In multi breaker schemes one of the two breakers ma...

Page 355: ...GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 8 15 8 THEORY OF OPERATION 8 1 OVERVIEW 8 Figure 8 11 SINGLE PHASE COMPARISON TRIPPING SCHEME Figure 8 12 SINGLE PHASE COMPARISON BLOCKING SCHEME...

Page 356: ...d at an open terminal in order to permit tripping of the closed remote terminal in the event of a fault Here again the FDL logic of Figures 8 10 and 8 11 or the circuit breaker aux iliary 52 b switch...

Page 357: ...e characteristics of a leased channel the local telephone company could pro vide this link over microwave cable even pilot wires or a combination of these In such cases the selection between trip ping...

Page 358: ...y are on opposite sides of the coin it is possible to design dual phase comparison schemes that can provide the added speed with little or no loss in security However these schemes are somewhat more c...

Page 359: ...ntinuously and when it is keyed by the negative squaring amplifier it shifts to high for the negative half cycle This scheme is simpler than that of Figure 8 13 but probably is not as secure Figure 8...

Page 360: ...as well as received signal strength Thus this asymmetry may vary from equipment to equipment and from time to time as atmospheric conditions change in service Frequency shift channels are generally s...

Page 361: ...setting is made in the field to be just equal to the sum of the three delays symmetry adjustment propagation and receiver discussed above Thus with this arrangement in the scheme of Figure 8 15 an ex...

Page 362: ...Low frequency and during the fault by detecting not detecting switching between Guard and Trip High fre quencies If both Trip and Guard frequencies disappear prior the fault Guard frequency i e during...

Page 363: ...terminal lines A blocking signal sent from any terminal will be received at all the other terminals to provide the necessary blocking via the single receiver at that terminal b FREQUENCY SHIFT CHANNE...

Page 364: ...ls with multiple bit capacities for fault identification Figure 8 19 SINGLE POLE OPERATION The Trip Output element receives requests for single and three pole trips and three pole reclose initiation w...

Page 365: ...ed As the local line breaker has not tripped the oper ator closes the breaker at the remote end of the line placing the line in service Several scenarios are considered below The 87PC element must be...

Page 366: ...closer will go to lock out upon the next initiation depending on the number of shots programmed c SLG FAULT EVOLVING INTO LLG When an AG fault occurs the events unfold initially as in the previous exa...

Page 367: ...dominating during any ground fault or during cross country faults the current based phase selector may not recognize any of the known fault pat tern If this is the case voltages are used for phase se...

Page 368: ...8 28 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin 8 2 SINGLE POLE TRIPPING 8 THEORY OF OPERATION 8...

Page 369: ...C FDL PICKUP The main function of FDL is keying the transmitter FDL pickup must be set above the KI_1 output of the mixing network for the maximum expected load The recommended FDL setting is as follo...

Page 370: ...determine and enter setting 87PC PHASE DELAY CH1 2 This setting is made in the field to be equal to the sum of three delays symmetry adjustment propagation time of the line and receiver Different met...

Page 371: ...nsider settings for a single circuit 765 kV line 100 miles length 50 Ohms primary impedance 5520 ohms shunt capaci tance of the line maximum expected load of 2000A CT ratio 2000 5 minimum expected int...

Page 372: ...e backup ground distance and the zero sequence compensation term is also not accurate so that the positive sequence reach setting must be increased to com pensate The phase distance reach setting may...

Page 373: ...used to prevent maloperation of the L60 protection system during faults on the LV side of the transformer s As explained earlier the distance elements should be set to overreach all line terminals and...

Page 374: ...Where tractional load is tapped form the line protected by L60 significant and variable negative sequence current may exist on the line thereby not allowing sensitive FDL and FDH settings On such lin...

Page 375: ...s performed to ensure a minimum 20 margin in sensitivity for both FDL and FDH detectors at all terminals according to the operating quantity formula for all system configurations 3 If there is not eno...

Page 376: ...fault is not interrupted by the breaker Therefore mapping the 87PC function directly to the Trip Output will always cause a 3 pole trip To avoid this simple logic see example shown must be imple ment...

Page 377: ...ed by arcing on the line leading to 87PC nuisance trip Extra security can be achieved by allowing a trip only after two or more operations of the coincidence detector occurring on con secutive power c...

Page 378: ...groups mechanisms other protection functions or other relays to provide some protection after detecting fuse fail conditions and blocking the distance elements to using it and accepting the fact that...

Page 379: ...s receive outputs that may be produced during external faults when power line carrier is utilized as the communications medium No current reversal logic is included for the overreaching phase and grou...

Page 380: ...lations with fault and system parameters no solid setting recommendations are given with respect to extra security margin for sub synchronous oscillations It is strongly rec ommended to use a power sy...

Page 381: ...e positive Tx POS and negative Tx NEG halves of the sine wave At this moment the logic is preparing to process the phase comparison algorithms according to the selected schemes and setting values The...

Page 382: ...F SIGNAL PROCESSING As shown in the oscillography an external fault occurs on the breaker and a half diameter where the F CT VT module is fed from the Breaker 1 CT and the M CT VT module is fed from t...

Page 383: ...d Angle 6272 SRC 3 Phase A Current RMS SRC 3 Ia RMS 6274 SRC 3 Phase B Current RMS SRC 3 Ib RMS 6276 SRC 3 Phase C Current RMS SRC 3 Ic RMS 6278 SRC 3 Neutral Current RMS SRC 3 In RMS 6280 SRC 3 Phase...

Page 384: ...gnitude SRC 3 Vag Mag 6792 SRC 3 Phase AG Voltage Angle SRC 3 Vag Angle Table A 1 FLEXANALOG DATA ITEMS Sheet 3 of 8 ADDR DATA ITEM FLEXANALOG NAME 6793 SRC 3 Phase BG Voltage Magnitude SRC 3 Vbg Mag...

Page 385: ...Pc 7272 SRC 4 Three Phase Reactive Power SRC 4 Q 7274 SRC 4 Phase A Reactive Power SRC 4 Qa 7276 SRC 4 Phase B Reactive Power SRC 4 Qb Table A 1 FLEXANALOG DATA ITEMS Sheet 5 of 8 ADDR DATA ITEM FLEX...

Page 386: ...D Inputs 12 Value 13564 RTD Inputs 13 Value RTD Inputs 13 Value 13565 RTD Inputs 14 Value RTD Inputs 14 Value 13566 RTD Inputs 15 Value RTD Inputs 15 Value 13567 RTD Inputs 16 Value RTD Inputs 16 Valu...

Page 387: ...19200 28800 33600 38400 57600 or 115200 bps are available Even odd and no parity are avail able Refer to the Communications section of Chapter 5 for further details The master device in any system mus...

Page 388: ...slaves start listening for a new packet from the master except for the addressed slave B 1 4 CRC 16 ALGORITHM The CRC 16 algorithm essentially treats the entire data stream data bits only start stop...

Page 389: ...starting address will determine the type of data being read Function codes 03h and 04h are therefore identical The following table shows the format of the master and slave packets The example shows a...

Page 390: ...SION EXAMPLE MASTER TRANSMISSION SLAVE RESPONSE PACKET FORMAT EXAMPLE HEX PACKET FORMAT EXAMPLE HEX SLAVE ADDRESS 11 SLAVE ADDRESS 11 FUNCTION CODE 05 FUNCTION CODE 05 OPERATION CODE high 00 OPERATION...

Page 391: ...e function code set to 1 The following table shows the format of the master and slave packets The example shows a master device sending the unsupported function code 39h to slave device 11 Table B 7 M...

Page 392: ...s connection specific file transfer information so files may be read simultaneously on multiple Modbus connections b OTHER PROTOCOLS All the files available via Modbus may also be retrieved using the...

Page 393: ...n the files faultReport5 htm faultReport6 htm up to faultReport14 htm are available to be read The expected use of this feature has an external master periodically poll ing the Number of Fault Reports...

Page 394: ...mand 64 modules 0400 Virtual Input 1 State 0 to 1 1 F108 0 Off 0401 Virtual Input 2 State 0 to 1 1 F108 0 Off 0402 Virtual Input 3 State 0 to 1 1 F108 0 Off 0403 Virtual Input 4 State 0 to 1 1 F108 0...

Page 395: ...0 to 1 1 F108 0 Off 0434 Virtual Input 53 State 0 to 1 1 F108 0 Off 0435 Virtual Input 54 State 0 to 1 1 F108 0 Off 0436 Virtual Input 55 State 0 to 1 1 F108 0 Off 0437 Virtual Input 56 State 0 to 1...

Page 396: ...1 SqNum 0 to 4294967295 1 F003 0 1555 Repeated for Remote Device 2 1559 Repeated for Remote Device 3 155D Repeated for Remote Device 4 1561 Repeated for Remote Device 5 1565 Repeated for Remote Device...

Page 397: ...1 Zero Sequence Current Magnitude 0 to 999999 999 A 0 001 F060 0 181B Source 1 Zero Sequence Current Angle 359 9 to 0 degrees 0 1 F002 0 181C Source 1 Positive Sequence Current Magnitude 0 to 999999...

Page 398: ...0 0 1C02 Source 1 Phase A Real Power 1000000000000 to 1000000000000 W 0 001 F060 0 1C04 Source 1 Phase B Real Power 1000000000000 to 1000000000000 W 0 001 F060 0 1C06 Source 1 Phase C Real Power 10000...

Page 399: ...Pickup Level 0 to 1 5 pu 0 001 F001 600 21B0 Breaker 1 Flashover Pickup Delay 0 to 65 535 s 0 001 F001 100 21B1 Breaker 1 Flashover Supervision Phase A 0 to 65535 1 F300 0 21B2 Breaker 1 Flashover Sup...

Page 400: ...Current Angle 359 9 to 0 degrees 0 1 F002 0 235B Fault 1 Phase A Voltage Magnitude 0 to 999999 999 V 0 001 F060 0 235D Fault 1 Phase A Voltage Angle 359 9 to 0 degrees 0 1 F002 0 235E Fault 1 Phase B...

Page 401: ...5 1 F050 0 3046 Fault Report 12 Time 0 to 4294967295 1 F050 0 3048 Fault Report 13 Time 0 to 4294967295 1 F050 0 304A Fault Report 14 Time 0 to 4294967295 1 F050 0 304C Fault Report 15 Time 0 to 42949...

Page 402: ...F002 0 34FC RTD Input 13 Value 32768 to 32767 C 1 F002 0 34FD RTD Input 14 Value 32768 to 32767 C 1 F002 0 34FE RTD Input 15 Value 32768 to 32767 C 1 F002 0 34FF RTD Input 16 Value 32768 to 32767 C 1...

Page 403: ...te Setting 404F Language 0 to 3 1 F531 0 English 4050 Flash Message Time 0 5 to 10 s 0 1 F001 10 4051 Default Message Timeout 10 to 900 s 1 F001 300 4052 Default Message Intensity 0 to 3 1 F101 0 25 4...

Page 404: ...870 5 104 Protocol Function 0 to 1 1 F102 0 Disabled 40E2 IEC 60870 5 104 Protocol Common Address of ASDU 0 to 65535 1 F001 0 40E3 IEC 60870 5 104 Protocol Cyclic Data Trans Period 1 to 65535 s 1 F001...

Page 405: ...0 0 4281 User LED type latched or self resetting 0 to 1 1 F127 1 Self Reset 4282 Repeated for User Programmable LED 2 4284 Repeated for User Programmable LED 3 4286 Repeated for User Programmable LED...

Page 406: ...ry Ethernet Fail Function 0 to 1 1 F102 0 Disabled 4445 User Programmable Secondary Ethernet Fail Function 0 to 1 1 F102 0 Disabled 4446 User Programmable Battery Fail Function 0 to 1 1 F102 1 Enabled...

Page 407: ...o 1 1 F102 0 Disabled 4781 Synchrocheck 1 V1 Source 0 to 5 1 F167 0 SRC 1 4782 Synchrocheck 1 V2 Source 0 to 5 1 F167 1 SRC 2 4783 Synchrocheck 1 Maximum Voltage Difference 0 to 400000 V 1 F060 10000...

Page 408: ...shbutton 1 Reserved 2 items 0 to 65535 1 F001 0 4E24 Repeated for User Programmable Pushbutton 2 4E48 Repeated for User Programmable Pushbutton 3 4E6C Repeated for User Programmable Pushbutton 4 4E90...

Page 409: ...se TOC 1 Block For Each Phase 3 items 0 to 65535 1 F300 0 590B Phase Time Overcurrent 1 Target 0 to 2 1 F109 0 Self reset 590C Phase Time Overcurrent 1 Events 0 to 1 1 F102 0 Disabled 590D Reserved 3...

Page 410: ...urrent 1 Delay 0 to 600 s 0 01 F001 0 5C04 Neutral Instantaneous Overcurrent 1 Reset Delay 0 to 600 s 0 01 F001 0 5C05 Neutral Instantaneous Overcurrent 1 Block 0 to 65535 1 F300 0 5C06 Neutral Instan...

Page 411: ...r Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 9 5E90 Repeated for Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 10 5EA0 Repeated for Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 11 5EB0 Repeated for Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 12 S...

Page 412: ...1 F102 0 Disabled 6121 CT Fail Block 0 to 65535 1 F300 0 6122 CT Fail Current Source 1 0 to 5 1 F167 0 SRC 1 6123 CT Fail Current Pickup 1 0 to 2 pu 0 1 F001 2 6124 CT Fail Current Source 2 0 to 5 1 F...

Page 413: ...Middle Limit Angle 40 to 140 degrees 1 F001 90 65CA Power Swing Detect Inner Limit Angle 40 to 140 degrees 1 F001 60 65CB Power Swing Detect Delay 1 Pickup 0 to 65 535 s 0 001 F001 30 65CC Power Swing...

Page 414: ...3 Pole 0 to 65535 1 F300 0 6814 Trip Pilot Priority 0 to 65 535 s 0 001 F001 0 6815 Breaker Phase A Open 0 to 65535 1 F300 0 6816 Breaker Phase B Open 0 to 65535 1 F300 0 6817 Breaker Phase C Open 0 t...

Page 415: ...400 68B0 Autoreclose Event 0 to 1 1 F102 0 Disabled 68B1 Autoreclose 3P Dead Time 3 0 to 655 35 s 0 01 F001 200 68B2 Autoreclose 3P Dead Time 4 0 to 655 35 s 0 01 F001 400 68B3 Reserved 14 items F001...

Page 416: ...e 1 Rev Reach RCA 30 to 90 degrees 1 F001 85 7086 Reserved 10 items F001 0 7090 Repeated for Phase Distance Zone 2 70B0 Repeated for Phase Distance Zone 3 Ground Distance Read Write Grouped Setting 5...

Page 417: ...F300 0 720C Breaker Failure 1 Block 0 to 65535 1 F300 0 720D Breaker Failure 1 Phase Amp Supv Pickup 0 001 to 30 pu 0 001 F001 1050 720E Breaker Failure 1 Neutral Amp Supv Pickup 0 001 to 30 pu 0 001...

Page 418: ...ed V0 728C Neutral Directional Overcurrent 1 Op Current 0 to 1 1 F196 0 Calculated 3I0 728D Neutral Directional Overcurrent 1 Offset 0 to 250 ohms 0 01 F001 0 728E Neutral Directional Overcurrent 1 Po...

Page 419: ...A Inputs 8 73C0 Repeated for dcmA Inputs 9 73D8 Repeated for dcmA Inputs 10 73F0 Repeated for dcmA Inputs 11 7408 Repeated for dcmA Inputs 12 7420 Repeated for dcmA Inputs 13 7438 Repeated for dcmA In...

Page 420: ...44 7800 Repeated for RTD Input 45 7810 Repeated for RTD Input 46 7820 Repeated for RTD Input 47 7830 Repeated for RTD Input 48 Neutral Overvoltage Read Write Grouped Setting 3 modules 7F00 Neutral Ov...

Page 421: ...z 0 01 F001 0 FlexState Settings Read Write Setting 8800 FlexState Parameters 256 items F300 0 Digital Elements Read Write Setting 48 modules 8A00 Digital Element 1 Function 0 to 1 1 F102 0 Disabled 8...

Page 422: ...t 47 8DAC Repeated for Digital Element 48 FlexElement Read Write Setting 16 modules 9000 FlexElement 1 Function 0 to 1 1 F102 0 Disabled 9001 FlexElement 1 Name F206 FxE 1 9004 FlexElement 1 InputP 0...

Page 423: ...A Output 1 Minimum 90 to 90 pu 0 001 F004 0 9304 dcmA Output 1 Maximum 90 to 90 pu 0 001 F004 1000 9306 Repeated for dcmA Output 2 930C Repeated for dcmA Output 3 9312 Repeated for dcmA Output 4 9318...

Page 424: ...647 0 001 F004 0 9A05 FlexElement 3 Actual 2147483 647 to 2147483 647 0 001 F004 0 9A07 FlexElement 4 Actual 2147483 647 to 2147483 647 0 001 F004 0 9A09 FlexElement 5 Actual 2147483 647 to 2147483 64...

Page 425: ...1 F300 0 A07A POTT Echo Lockout 0 to 65 535 s 0 001 F001 250 Selector Switch Actuals Read Only A400 Selector 1 Position 1 to 7 1 F001 0 A401 Selector 2 Position 1 to 7 1 F001 1 Selector Switch Read Wr...

Page 426: ...B0D Digital Counter 1 Preset 2147483647 to 2147483647 1 F004 0 AB0F Digital Counter 1 Compare 2147483647 to 2147483647 1 F004 0 AB11 Digital Counter 1 Reset 0 to 65535 1 F300 0 AB12 Digital Counter 1...

Page 427: ...03 10000 B108 IEC 61850 MMXU Hz Deadband 1 0 001 to 100 0 001 F003 10000 B10A IEC 61850 MMXU PPV phsAB Deadband 1 0 001 to 100 0 001 F003 10000 B10C IEC 61850 MMXU PPV phsBC Deadband 1 0 001 to 100 0...

Page 428: ...del Value 0 to 2 1 F001 2 B31B IEC 61850 GGIO2 CF SPCSO28 ctlModel Value 0 to 2 1 F001 2 B31C IEC 61850 GGIO2 CF SPCSO29 ctlModel Value 0 to 2 1 F001 2 B31D IEC 61850 GGIO2 CF SPCSO30 ctlModel Value 0...

Page 429: ...BB40 Repeated for Contact Input 9 BB48 Repeated for Contact Input 10 BB50 Repeated for Contact Input 11 BB58 Repeated for Contact Input 12 BB60 Repeated for Contact Input 13 BB68 Repeated for Contact...

Page 430: ...d for Contact Input 67 BD18 Repeated for Contact Input 68 BD20 Repeated for Contact Input 69 BD28 Repeated for Contact Input 70 BD30 Repeated for Contact Input 71 BD38 Repeated for Contact Input 72 BD...

Page 431: ...Input 16 BF90 Repeated for Virtual Input 17 BFA0 Repeated for Virtual Input 18 BFB0 Repeated for Virtual Input 19 BFC0 Repeated for Virtual Input 20 BFD0 Repeated for Virtual Input 21 BFE0 Repeated f...

Page 432: ...for Virtual Output 5 C158 Repeated for Virtual Output 6 C160 Repeated for Virtual Output 7 C168 Repeated for Virtual Output 8 C170 Repeated for Virtual Output 9 C178 Repeated for Virtual Output 10 C1...

Page 433: ...for Virtual Output 59 C308 Repeated for Virtual Output 60 C310 Repeated for Virtual Output 61 C318 Repeated for Virtual Output 62 C320 Repeated for Virtual Output 63 C328 Repeated for Virtual Output 6...

Page 434: ...ct Output 2 C458 Repeated for Contact Output 3 C464 Repeated for Contact Output 4 C470 Repeated for Contact Output 5 C47C Repeated for Contact Output 6 C488 Repeated for Contact Output 7 C494 Repeated...

Page 435: ...ontact Output 61 C71C Repeated for Contact Output 62 C728 Repeated for Contact Output 63 C734 Repeated for Contact Output 64 Reset Read Write Setting C750 FlexLogic operand which initiates a reset 0 t...

Page 436: ...put 5 C8A4 Repeated for Direct Input 6 C8A8 Repeated for Direct Input 7 C8AC Repeated for Direct Input 8 C8B0 Repeated for Direct Input 9 C8B4 Repeated for Direct Input 10 C8B8 Repeated for Direct Inp...

Page 437: ...Channel 1 CRC Alarm Events 0 to 1 1 F102 0 Disabled CAD4 Reserved 4 items 1 to 1000 1 F001 10 CAD8 Direct Input Output Channel 2 CRC Alarm Function 0 to 1 1 F102 0 Disabled CAD9 Direct I O Channel 2 C...

Page 438: ...peated for Remote Input 7 CBE6 Repeated for Remote Input 8 CBF0 Repeated for Remote Input 9 CBFA Repeated for Remote Input 10 CC04 Repeated for Remote Input 11 CC0E Repeated for Remote Input 12 CC18 R...

Page 439: ...for Remote Input 62 CE0C Repeated for Remote Input 63 CE16 Repeated for Remote Input 64 Remote Output DNA Pairs Read Write Setting 32 modules CE20 Remote Output DNA 1 Operand 0 to 65535 1 F300 0 CE21...

Page 440: ...d for Remote Output 7 CEBC Repeated for Remote Output 8 CEC0 Repeated for Remote Output 9 CEC4 Repeated for Remote Output 10 CEC8 Repeated for Remote Output 11 CECC Repeated for Remote Output 12 CED0...

Page 441: ...points to display Example Current values are stored as 32 bit numbers with three decimal places and base units in Amps If the retrieved value is 12345 678 A and the display scale equals 0x0302 then th...

Page 442: ...ED 0 Disabled 1 Enabled F103 ENUMERATION CURVE SHAPES F104 ENUMERATION RESET TYPE 0 Instantaneous 1 Timed 2 Linear F105 ENUMERATION LOGIC INPUT 0 Disabled 1 Input 1 2 Input 2 F106 ENUMERATION PHASE RO...

Page 443: ...8800 3 4800 7 57600 11 33600 mask value mask value mask value mask value 0 0 00 30 0 88 60 2 90 90 5 90 1 0 05 31 0 90 61 3 00 91 6 00 2 0 10 32 0 91 62 3 10 92 6 50 3 0 15 33 0 92 63 3 20 93 7 00 4 0...

Page 444: ...Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 1 65 Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 2 66 Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 3 67 Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 4 68 Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 5 69 Ground In...

Page 445: ...8 Digital Counter 5 bitmask element 549 Digital Counter 6 550 Digital Counter 7 551 Digital Counter 8 680 User Programmable Pushbutton 1 681 User Programmable Pushbutton 2 682 User Programmable Pushbu...

Page 446: ...CILLOGRAPHY FILE TYPE 0 Data File 1 Configuration File 2 Header File F140 ENUMERATION CURRENT SENS CURRENT VOLTAGE DISABLED 0 Disabled 1 Current 46 A 2 Voltage 280 V 3 Current 4 6 A 4 Current 2 A 5 No...

Page 447: ...y Triggered 2 Date time Changed 3 Default Settings Loaded 4 Test Mode On 5 Test Mode Off 6 Power On 7 Power Off 8 Relay In Service 9 Relay Out Of Service 10 Watchdog Reset 11 Oscillography Clear 12 Re...

Page 448: ...PUT OUTPUT RANGE F174 ENUMERATION TRANSDUCER RTD INPUT TYPE 0 100 Ohm Platinum 1 120 Ohm Nickel 2 100 Ohm Nickel 3 10 Ohm Copper bitmask value bitmask value bitmask value 0 NONE 22 DNA 22 44 UserSt 12...

Page 449: ...EYPRESS F192 ENUMERATION ETHERNET OPERATION MODE 0 Half Duplex 1 Full Duplex bitmask synchrocheck dead source 0 None 1 LV1 and DV2 2 DV1 and LV2 3 DV1 or DV2 4 DV1 Xor DV2 5 DV1 and DV2 bitmask defini...

Page 450: ...UMERATION 87PC SOURCE SELECTION 0 1 Source Current 1 Two Source Currents F222 ENUMERATION TEST ENUMERATION 0 Test Enumeration 0 1 Test Enumeration 1 F226 ENUMERATION REMOTE INPUT OUTPUT TRANSFER METHO...

Page 451: ...umber of registers required is determined by the specific data item A bit value of 0 Off and 1 On F501 UR_UINT16 LED STATUS Low byte of register indicates LED status with bit 0 representing the top LE...

Page 452: ...Russian F600 UR_UINT16 FLEXANALOG PARAMETER Corresponds to the modbus address of the value used when this parameter is selected Only certain values may be used as Flex Analogs basically all metering...

Page 453: ...munication Service Mapping SCSM Sampled values over ISO IEC 8802 3 IEC 61850 10 Conformance testing These documents can be obtained from the IEC http www iec ch It is strongly recommended that all tho...

Page 454: ...a originates from L60 source 1 MMXU2 data originates from L60 source 2 etc C 1 10 LOGICAL NODE GGIO DATA MAPPING Logical node GGIO1 data is mapped using the L60 Flexstate parameters Each single point...

Page 455: ...CSM IEC 61850 9 2 used B24 SCSM other GENERIC SUBSTATION EVENT MODEL GSE B31 Publisher side O Yes B32 Subscriber side Yes TRANSMISSION OF SAMPLED VALUE MODEL SVC B41 Publisher side O B42 Subscriber si...

Page 456: ...a set name M8 5 data reference M8 6 BufTm M8 7 IntgPd M8 8 GI Logging O M9 Log control O M9 1 IntgPd M10 Log O M11 Control M Yes IF GSE B31 32 IS SUPPORTED GOOSE O Yes M12 1 entryID M12 2 DataReflnc M...

Page 457: ...change qchg S24 3 data update dupd S25 GetBRCBValues TP c6 Yes S26 SetBRCBValues TP c6 Yes UNBUFFERED REPORT CONTROL BLOCK URCB S27 Report TP c6 Yes S27 1 data change dchg Yes S27 2 qchg change qchg S...

Page 458: ...C CLAUSE 16 MULTICAST SVC S45 SendMSVMessage MC c10 S46 GetMSVCBValues TP O S47 SetMSVCBValues TP O UNICAST SVC S48 SendUSVMessage MC c10 S49 GetUSVCBValues TP O S50 SetUSVCBValues TP O CONTROL CLAUSE...

Page 459: ...ction RADR Disturbance recorder channel analogue RBDR Disturbance recorder channel binary RDRS Disturbance record handling RBRF Breaker failure Yes RDIR Directional element RFLO Fault locator Yes RPSB...

Page 460: ...nsformer Z LOGICAL NODES FOR FURTHER POWER SYSTEM EQUIPMENT ZAXN Auxiliary network ZBAT Battery ZBSH Bushing ZCAB Power cable ZCAP Capacitor bank ZCON Converter ZGEN Generator ZGIL Gas insulated line...

Page 461: ...V 24 V 28 Recommended if 1200 bits s Balanced Interchange Circuit X 24 X 27 100 bits sec 200 bits sec 300 bits sec 600 bits sec 1200 bits sec 2400 bits sec 4800 bits sec 9600 bits sec 2400 bits sec 4...

Page 462: ...ed in standard direction not used cannot be selected in IEC 60870 5 104 standard Process information in monitor direction 1 Single point information M_SP_NA_1 2 Single point information with time tag...

Page 463: ...otection equipment with time tag CP56Time2a M_EP_TE_1 40 Packed output circuit information of protection equipment with time tag CP56Time2a M_EP_TF_1 45 Single command C_SC_NA_1 46 Double command C_DC...

Page 464: ...irectory select file call file call section F_SC_NA_1 123 Last section last segment F_LS_NA_1 124 Ack file ack section F_AF_NA_1 125 Segment F_SG_NA_1 126 Directory blank or X available only in monito...

Page 465: ..._NA_1 X X X X X 46 C_DC_NA_1 47 C_RC_NA_1 48 C_SE_NA_1 49 C_SE_NB_1 TYPE IDENTIFICATION CAUSE OF TRANSMISSION NO MNEMONIC 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 20 to 36 37 to 41 44 45 46 47 PERIODIC CYCLIC BA...

Page 466: ...121 F_SR_NA_1 122 F_SC_NA_1 123 F_LS_NA_1 124 F_AF_NA_1 125 F_SG_NA_1 126 F_DR_TA_1 TYPE IDENTIFICATION CAUSE OF TRANSMISSION NO MNEMONIC 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 20 to 36 37 to 41 44 45 46 47 PE...

Page 467: ...A_1 M_BO_TA_1 and M_BO_TB_1 if defined for a specific project Measured value normalized value M_ME_NA_1 M_ME_TA_1 M_ME_ND_1 and M_ME_TD_1 Measured value scaled value M_ME_NB_1 M_ME_TB_1 and M_ME_TE_1...

Page 468: ...2 Request counter group 3 Request counter group 4 Parameter loading Threshold value Smoothing factor Low limit for transmission of measured values High limit for transmission of measured values Parame...

Page 469: ...fined in this standard for given projects has to be chosen by the user of this standard Ethernet 802 3 Serial X 21 interface Other selection s from RFC 2200 list below if selected D 1 2 POINT LIST The...

Page 470: ...D 10 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin D 1 PROTOCOL APPENDIXD D...

Page 471: ...ve Notable objects functions and or qualifiers supported in addition to the Highest DNP Levels Supported the complete list is described in the attached table Binary Inputs Object 1 Binary Input Change...

Page 472: ...utes Control Operations WRITE Binary Outputs Never Always Sometimes Configurable SELECT OPERATE Never Always Sometimes Configurable DIRECT OPERATE Never Always Sometimes Configurable DIRECT OPERATE NO...

Page 473: ...onfigurable Only certain objects Sometimes attach explanation ENABLE DISABLE unsolicited Function codes supported Sends Static Data in Unsolicited Responses Never When Device Restarts When Status Flag...

Page 474: ...index 3 parse only Binary Input Change with Relative Time 1 read 06 no range or all 07 08 limited quantity 10 0 Binary Output Status Variation 0 is used to request default variation 1 read 00 01 start...

Page 475: ...iation 0 is used to request default variation 1 read 06 no range or all 07 08 limited quantity 1 32 Bit Counter Change Event 1 read 06 no range or all 07 08 limited quantity 129 response 130 unsol res...

Page 476: ...onse 130 unsol resp 17 28 index 3 32 Bit Analog Change Event with Time 1 read 06 no range or all 07 08 limited quantity 129 response 130 unsol resp 17 28 index 4 16 Bit Analog Change Event with Time 1...

Page 477: ...read 2 write 22 assign class 06 no range or all 07 08 limited quantity 5b free format 129 response 130 unsol resp 5b free format 6 File transfer status 1 read 22 assign class 06 no range or all 07 08...

Page 478: ...ils When a freeze function is performed on a binary counter point the frozen value is available in the corresponding frozen counter point BINARY INPUT POINTS Static Steady State Object Number 1 Change...

Page 479: ...ual Input 15 15 Virtual Input 16 16 Virtual Input 17 17 Virtual Input 18 18 Virtual Input 19 19 Virtual Input 20 20 Virtual Input 21 21 Virtual Input 22 22 Virtual Input 23 23 Virtual Input 24 24 Virt...

Page 480: ...eeze and clear noack 22 assign class Static Variation reported when variation 0 requested 1 32 Bit Binary Counter with Flag Change Event Variation reported when variation 0 requested 1 32 Bit Counter...

Page 481: ...ll Analog Input points are in the same units as the Analog Input quantity For example an Analog Input quantity measured in volts has a corresponding deadband in units of volts This is in conformance w...

Page 482: ...E 12 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin E 2 DNP POINT LISTS APPENDIXE E...

Page 483: ...601 0082 C3 3 0x 18 November 2002 URL 099 1601 0082 C4 3 1x 18 November 2002 URL 100 1601 0082 C5 3 0x 11 February 2003 URL 103 1601 0082 C6 3 1x 11 February 2003 URL 104 1601 0082 D1 3 2x 11 February...

Page 484: ...10 3 10 Update Updated CONTACT INPUTS OUTPUTS section 3 18 3 18 Update Updated CPU COMMUNICATIONS PORTS section 3 19 3 20 Update Updated RS485 SERIAL CONNECTION diagram 3 25 3 26 Update Updated G 703...

Page 485: ...N INPUTS OUTPUTS section 5 217 Remove Removed CHANNEL TESTS section 6 4 Add Added TELEPROTECTION INPUTS section 6 5 Remove Removed CHANNEL TESTS section 6 8 Add Added TELEPROTECTION CHANNEL TESTS sect...

Page 486: ...set FDL Fault Detector low set FLA Full Load Current FO Fiber Optic FREQ Frequency FSK Frequency Shift Keying FTP File Transfer Protocol FxE FlexElement FWD Forward G Generator GE General Electric GN...

Page 487: ...nal Unit RX Rx Receive Receiver s second S Sensitive SAT CT Saturation SBO Select Before Operate SCADA Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition SEC Secondary SEL Select Selector Selection SENS Sensiti...

Page 488: ...nd it is returned with all transportation charges prepaid to an authorized service centre or the factory Repairs or replacement under war ranty will be made without charge Warranty shall not apply to...

Page 489: ...lexLogic operands 5 60 logic 5 155 Modbus registers B 35 settings 5 155 specifications 2 10 AUXILIARY VOLTAGE CHANNEL 3 9 AUXILIARY VOLTAGE METERING 6 13 B BANKS 5 7 5 43 5 44 BATTERY FAIL 7 4 BATTERY...

Page 490: ...COUNTERS actual values 6 6 settings 5 175 CRC ALARM 5 40 CRC 16 ALGORITHM B 2 CRITICAL FAILURE RELAY 2 14 3 7 CSA APPROVAL 2 17 CT BANKS settings 5 43 CT FAILURE FlexLogic operands 5 61 logic 5 184 Mo...

Page 491: ...RING CLEARING 7 2 ENERVISTA UR SETUP creating a site list 4 1 event recorder 4 2 firmware upgrades 4 2 installation 1 5 introduction 4 1 oscillography 4 2 overview 4 1 requirements 1 5 EQUATIONS defin...

Page 492: ...VERCURRENT see entry for GROUND TOC GROUND TOC FlexLogic operands 5 62 logic 5 134 Modbus registers B 24 settings 5 134 specifications 2 9 GROUPED ELEMENTS 5 78 GSSE 5 210 5 211 6 5 H HALF DUPLEX B 1...

Page 493: ...de 06h B 4 function code 10h B 5 introduction B 1 memory map data formats B 55 obtaining files B 6 oscillography B 6 passwords B 7 read write settings actual values B 3 settings 5 13 5 22 store multip...

Page 494: ...3 10 3 11 3 15 Form C relay 2 14 3 10 3 15 IRIG B 2 14 latching outputs 2 14 5 206 remote outputs 5 211 virtual outputs 5 208 OVERCURRENT CURVE TYPES 5 116 OVERCURRENT CURVES definite time 5 120 FlexC...

Page 495: ...5 4 PU QUANTITY 5 4 PUSHBUTTONS USER PROGRAMMABLE see USER PROGRAMMBLE PUSHBUTTONS Q QUAD DISTANCE CHARACTERISTIC 5 91 5 92 5 93 5 100 R REACTIVE POWER 2 12 6 13 REAL POWER 2 12 6 13 REAL TIME CLOCK...

Page 496: ...s registers B 14 B 21 settings 5 168 5 169 specifications 2 10 SYSTEM FREQUENCY 5 45 SYSTEM SETUP 5 43 T TARGET MESSAGES 7 3 TARGET SETTING 5 5 TARGETS MENU 7 3 TCP PORT NUMBER 5 20 TELEPROTECTION act...

Page 497: ...V VAR HOURS 2 13 VIBRATION TESTING 2 17 VIRTUAL INPUTS actual values 6 3 commands 7 1 FlexLogic operands 5 66 logic 5 205 Modbus registers B 8 B 45 settings 5 205 VIRTUAL OUTPUTS actual values 6 4 Fl...

Page 498: ...x L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin INDEX Z ZERO SEQUENCE CORE BALANCE 3 9...

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