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TECHNICALS

- true bypass

- input impedance 

1MΩ

- output impedance 

2kΩ

- power supply   

9 to 9.6 VDC

- current draw   

40 mA max.

PHYSICALS

- 1/4” mono input/output jacks
- 2.1mm DC connector
- 4.7” x 3.8” enclosure dimensions

NOTES ON POWERING

Shallow Water was designed to operate using 
your typical centre negative, regulated 9-9.6 
VDC power supply. The pedal is protected 
against reversed polarity and overvoltage 
conditions. Always check your power supply 
for proper voltage and polarity before con-
necting. There is no battery connection inside 
the pedal. 

ABSTRACT

Shallow Water’s essence could be 
characterized as uncertain, subtle 
and nostalgic. 

Practically, this describes an 
effect built around your typical 
analogue chorus/vibrato circuit 
wherein the signal is delayed by 
a few dozen milliseconds using 
a bucket brigade device. Another 
signal then modulates this delay 
time to create changes in pitch, 
called vibrato. Chorus is achieved 
by mixing the original signal with 
the delayed signal, creating the 

moving comb filters that tickle 

our ears and feather our bangs. 

Still, major differences can be 

noticed when studying the k-field 

modulator’s architecture. The most 
striking are how the delay time 
is modulated in a random fashion 

and how the recovery filter moves 

in relation to the input signal. 

Both these differences place 
Shallow Water in a category of its 

own, appropriately called k-field 

modulators.

As the present gets lost, the 
future becomes the past.

PSEUDO RANDOM GENERATOR

The random quality of the modulation begins in a simple pro-
gram residing on a microcontroller. Its output resembles steps 
of random voltages, seperated by random time intervals. The 
RATE control effectively sets the overall range of these time 
intervals.

INTEGRATOR AND DEPTH

These random stepped voltages are processed through a filter/

integrator, giving control over the slope at which the steps 
will reach their new values. As DAMP is increased, the random 
steps become slow and sluggish, instead of sharp and abrubt. 

DEPTH defines the amount of modulation that will be used to 

modulate the time delay of our input signal. There is a strong 
interaction between all three controls affecting modulation; that 
is, RATE, DAMP and DEPTH.

ENVELOPE FOLLOWER AND RECOVERY FILTER

Once the input signal has passed through the delay line, a 

recovery filter and some kind of gate is necessary to remove 

unwanted noise generated by the bucket brigade device. To 
achieve this, the input’s envelope is followed and used to mod-

ulate the frequency of a low pass filter. The amount of envelope 
is set by the LPG control, yielding bouncy, lo-fi responses to 

quick and snappy gate-like behaviours.

EXTENDED WARRANTY

Fairfield Circuitry will repair or replace any 

malfunctioning product for a period of 2 
years after purchase date. Problems resulting 

from modifications or misuse may cancel this 

warranty. The owner will cover all shipping 
expenses. This warranty applies only to origi-
nal owner of the product. Proof of purchase 
might be required. 

In short, the best thing to do is to contact us 
as soon as possible with a description of the 
symptoms, even if the warranty is expired.

SHALLOW WATER

K-Field Modulator

ENVELOPE

FOLLOWER

DELAY

LINE

ANTI-ALIASING

FILTER

DAMP

NOISE FILTER

+

INTEGRATOR

RATE

PSEUDO

RANDOM

GENERATOR

VOLTAGE

CONTROLLED

CLOCK

DRIVER

VOLUME

MIX

OUT

IN

VOLTAGE

CONTROLLED

LOW PASS

FILTER

LPF

DEPTH

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