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Destination 1.6 Installation and Operation Manual

 

21

 

 

4.3.6  Building Different Fires for Different Needs 

Using the air control is not the only way to match the stove’s heat output to the heat demand. Your 
house will need far less heat in October than in January to be kept at a comfortable temperature. If 
you fill the firebox full in fall weather, you will either overheat the space or turn the stove down so 
much  that  the  fire  will  be  smoky  and  inefficient.  Here  are  some  suggestions  for  building  fires  to 
match different heat demand. 

4.3.6.1 Small Fires to Take the Chill Off the House 

To build a small fire that will produce a low heat output, use small pieces of firewood and load them 
crisscross in the firebox. The pieces should be only 3” to 4” in diameter. After raking the coals, you 
can lay two pieces parallel to each other corner to corner in the firebox and lay two more across 
them in the other direction. Open the air control fully and only reduce the air after the wood is fully 
flaming.  This  kind  of  fire  is  good  for  mild  weather  when  you  are  around  to  tend  the  stove  and 
should  provide  enough  heat  for  four  hours  or  more.  Small  fires  like  this  are  a  good  time  to  use 
softer wood species so there will be less chance of overheating the house. 

4.3.6.2 Long Lasting Low Output Fires 

Sometimes you will want to build a fire to last up to eight hours, but don’t need intense heat. In this 
case use soft wood species and place the logs compactly in the firebox so the pieces are packed 
tightly  together.  You  will  need  to  fire  the  load  hot  for  long  enough  to  fully  char  the  log  surfaces 
before  you  can  turn  the  air  down.  Make  sure  the  fire is flaming  brightly  before  leaving  the fire  to 
burn. 

4.3.6.3 High Output Fires for Cold Weather 

When  the  heat  demand  is  high  during  cold  weather,  you’ll  need  a  fire  that  burns  steadily  and 
brightly. This is the time to use your biggest pieces of hardwood fuel if you have it. Put the biggest 
pieces at the back of the firebox and place the rest of the pieces compactly. A densely built fire like 
this will produce the longest burn your stove is capable of. 

You  will  need  to  be  cautious  when  building  fires  like  this  because  if  the  air  is  turned  down  too 
much,  the  fire  could  smoulder.  Make  sure  the  wood  is  flaming  brightly  before  leaving  the  fire  to 
burn. 

Summary of Contents for Destination 1.6

Page 1: ...nal Inc 250 rue de Copenhague St Augustin de Desmoures Quebec Canada G3A 2H3 Tel 418 878 3040 Fax 418 878 3001 READ AND KEEP THIS MANUAL FOR REFERENCE This manual is available for free download on the manufacturer s web site It is a copyrighted document Re sale is strictly prohibited The manufacturer may update this manual from time to time and cannot be responsible for problems injuries or damage...

Page 2: ...perly installed a house fire may result To reduce the risk of fire follow the installation instructions Contact local building or fire officials about restrictions and installation inspection requirements in your area Please read this entire manual before you install and use your new stove Failure to follow instructions may result in property damage bodily injury or even death It is important that...

Page 3: ...ot be Burned 12 3 2 How to Prepare or Buy Good Firewood 12 3 2 1 What is Good Firewood 12 3 2 2 Tree Species 12 3 2 3 Log Length 13 3 2 4 Piece Size 13 3 2 5 How to Dry Firewood 14 3 2 6 Where to store wood 15 3 2 7 Judging Firewood Moisture Content 15 3 3 Manufactured Logs 16 4 Operating Your Stove 17 4 1 Your First Fires 17 4 2 Lighting Fires 17 4 2 1 Conventional Fire Starting 17 4 2 2 The Top ...

Page 4: ...Material 33 7 1 Location of the certification label 33 7 2 Clearances to Walls and Ceiling 33 7 3 Floor protector 36 7 4 Reducing Wall and Ceiling Clearances Safely 37 7 4 1 Shield Construction Rules 37 7 4 2 Table of Clearance Reduction Percentages 39 8 The Venting System 40 8 1 General 40 8 2 Suitable Chimneys 40 8 2 1 Factory built Metal Chimneys 40 8 2 2 Factory built Metal Chimneys in mobile ...

Page 5: ...orative Panels 49 Appendix 2 Installing a Fresh Air Intake 52 Appendix 3 Installation and Use of the Air Circulation Fan and Thermodisc 53 Appendix 4 Installation of Secondary Air Tubes and Baffle 55 Appendix 5 Exploded Diagram and Parts List 57 ENERZONE LIMITED LIFETIME WARRANTY 60 ...

Page 6: ...E OPENING FIRING DOOR NEVER USE GASOLINE GASOLINE TYPE LANTERN FUEL NAPHTHA FUEL OIL MOTOR OIL KEROSENE CHARCOAL LIGHTER FLUID OR SIMILAR LIQUIDS OR AEROSOLS TO START OR FRESHEN UP A FIRE IN THIS STOVE KEEP ALL SUCH LIQUIDS OR AEROSOLS WELL AWAY FROM THE STOVE WHILE IT IS IN USE DO NOT STORE FUEL WITHIN HEATER MINIMUM INSTALLATION CLEARANCES BURN ONLY SEASONED NATURAL FIREWOOD DO NOT BURN o GARBAG...

Page 7: ...t 360 lb 163 kg Firebox Volume 1 6 cu ft 0 045 m3 Maximum Log Length 17 east west Flue Outlet Diameter 6 152 mm diameter vertical Baffle Material C cast Burn time and heating capacity may vary subject to location in home chimney draft chimney diameter locality heat loss factors climate fuels and other variables The EPA test fuel is dimensional Douglas fir pieces stapled together into cribs with ai...

Page 8: ...8 Destination 1 6 Installation and Operation Manual ...

Page 9: ...Destination 1 6 Installation and Operation Manual 9 ...

Page 10: ...e emission control technologies than protecting the environment The smoke released from wood when it is heated contains about half of the energy content of the fuel By burning the wood completely your stove releases all the heat energy from the wood instead of wasting it as smoke up the chimney Also the features inside the firebox allow you to reduce the air supply to control heat output while mai...

Page 11: ...e in the form of sand and clay Disposal at a landfill is recommended The door and glass gaskets are fibreglass which is spun from melted sand Black gaskets have been dipped into a solvent free solution Disposal at a landfill is recommended The door glass is a 5 mm thick ceramic material that contains no toxic chemicals It is basically made of raw earth materials such as sand and quartz that are co...

Page 12: ...spruce birch and poplar other low density species to burn and yet they can heat their homes successfully Homeowners with access to both hardwood and softwood fuel sometimes use both types for different purposes For example softer woods make good fuel for relatively mild weather in spring and fall because they light quickly and produce less heat Softwoods are not as dense as hardwoods so a given vo...

Page 13: ...es more quickly when it is split Large unsplit rounds can take years to dry enough to burn Even when dried unsplit logs are difficult to ignite because they don t have the sharp edges where the flames first catch Logs as small as 3 75 mm should be split to encourage drying Wood should be split to a range of sizes from about 3 to 6 75 mm to 150 mm in cross section Having a range of sizes makes star...

Page 14: ...ns faster in warm summer weather than in winter weather small pieces dry more quickly than large pieces split pieces dry more quickly than unsplit rounds softwoods take less time to dry than hardwoods softwoods like pine spruce and poplar aspen can be dry enough to burn after being stacked in the open for only the summer months hardwoods like oak maple and ash can take one or even two years to dry...

Page 15: ...oisture Content You can find out if some firewood is dry enough to burn by using these guidelines cracks form at the ends of logs as they dry as it dries in the sun the wood turns from white or cream coloured to grey or yellow bang two pieces of wood together seasoned wood sounds hollow and wet wood sounds dull dry wood is much lighter in weight than wet wood split a piece and if the fresh face fe...

Page 16: ...s burned at one time Start with one manufactured log and see how the stove reacts You can increase the number of logs burned at a time to making sure the temperature never rises higher than 475 F 246 C on a magnetic thermometer for installation on single wall stove pipes or 900 F 482 C on a probe thermometer for installation on double wall stove pipe The thermometer should be placed about 18 457 m...

Page 17: ...orite way to light fires Whatever method you choose your goal should be to get a hot fire burning quickly A fire that starts fast produces less smoke and deposits less creosote in the chimney Here are three popular and effective ways to start wood fires 4 2 1 Conventional Fire Starting The conventional way to build a wood fire is to bunch up 5 to 10 sheets of plain newspaper and place them in the ...

Page 18: ...burns from top to bottom 4 2 3 Two Parallel Logs Place two spit logs in the firebox Place a few sheets of twisted newspaper between the logs Now place some fine kindling across the two logs and some larger kindling across those log cabin style Light the newspaper 4 2 4 Using Fire Starters Many people like to use commercial fire starters instead of newspaper Some of these starters are made of sawdu...

Page 19: ...not let the ash build up in the firebox because it will interfere with proper fire management The best time to remove ash is after an overnight fire when the stove is relatively cool but there is still some chimney draft to draw the ash dust into the stove and prevent it from coming into the room After ashes have been removed from the stove and placed in a tightly covered metal container they shou...

Page 20: ... the chimney the result will be a surge of heat from the stove This heat surge is welcome when the room temperature is a little lower than desirable but not welcome if the space is already warm Therefore allow each load of wood to burn down so that the space begins to cool off a little before loading Letting the space cool before loading is one of the secrets to clean burning and effective zone he...

Page 21: ...you are around to tend the stove and should provide enough heat for four hours or more Small fires like this are a good time to use softer wood species so there will be less chance of overheating the house 4 3 6 2 Long Lasting Low Output Fires Sometimes you will want to build a fire to last up to eight hours but don t need intense heat In this case use soft wood species and place the logs compactl...

Page 22: ...s 2 0 c f to 2 5 c f 6 to 8 hours 2 5 c f to 3 0 c f 8 to 9 hours 3 0 c f 9 to 10 hours Long burn times are not necessarily an indication of efficient stove operation When you are home during the day and able to tend the fire it is preferable to build a smaller fire that might provide three or four hours of heating than to fully load the firebox for a much longer burn Shorter burn cycles make it e...

Page 23: ...with a damp cloth or paper towel and then drying Never try to clean the glass when the stove is hot In spring and fall when the stove is run at lower temperatures you may see some light brown stains forming especially at the lower corners of the glass This indicates that the fire has been smoky and some of the smoke has condensed on the glass When the weather is mild you may find that letting the ...

Page 24: ... burn at its best efficiency the door must provide a perfect seal with the firebox Therefore the gasket should be inspected periodically making sure to obtain an air tight fit Airtightness can be improved with a simple latch mechanism adjustment 1 Open the door 2 Unscrew screw B and remove the handle A ...

Page 25: ...Destination 1 6 Installation and Operation Manual 25 3 Unscrew and remove the pillar C and D 4 Unscrew and remove the decorative side pannel E ...

Page 26: ...t Use the correct replacement gasket that you can purchase from your retailer The diameter and density of the gasket is important to getting a good seal Place the door face down on something soft like a cushion of rags or piece of carpet Remove the old gasket from the door by pulling and prying it out with an old screw driver Then use the screwdriver to scrape the old gasket adhesive from the door...

Page 27: ...laced The gasket is flat adhesive backed woven fibreglass To replace the glass follow these steps 1 Remove the door from its hinges and lay it on a flat and soft surface 2 Unscrew and remove the top glass retainer A and the bottom glass retainer B held in place by 10x screws C 3 Remove the glass D and the silver nameplate E Repete the steps in reversa to install the new glass ...

Page 28: ...gasket on a table with the adhesive side up Stick the end of the gasket to the edge of the glass then press the edge of the glass down onto the gasket taking care that it is perfectly centred on the gasket Peel off more of the backing and press the next section onto the gasket Do not stretch the gasket as you place it Now pinch the gasket to the glass in a U shape Cut exceeding gasket if any Do th...

Page 29: ... maintain the finish at its original brilliance use only a damp soft cloth to clean plated surfaces If the paint becomes scratched or damaged you can give your wood stove a brand new look by repainting it with heat resistant paint Before painting roughen the surface with fine sand paper wipe it down to remove dust and apply two thin coats of paint For best results use the same paint that was origi...

Page 30: ...ered under warranty Have your chimney system cleaned by a professional chimney sweep Use a plastic or steel brush Contact your local municipal or provincial fire authority for information on how to handle a chimney fire Have a clearly understood plan to handle a chimney fire 5 2 3 Cleaning the Chimney Chimney cleaning can be a difficult and dangerous job If you don t have experience cleaning chimn...

Page 31: ...TESTING AUTHORITY VIOLATES CSA B365 CANADA AND ANSI NFPA 211 USA CONNECT THIS STOVE ONLY TO A LISTED FACTORY BUILT CHIMNEY FOR USE WITH SOLID FUEL OR TO A LINED MASONRY CHIMNEY CONFORMING TO NATIONAL AND LOCAL BUILDING CODES IF REQUIRED A SUPPLY OF COMBUSTION AIR SHALL BE PROVIDED TO THE ROOM OR SPACE DO NOT CONNECT TO OR USE IN CONJUNCTION WITH ANY AIR DISTRIBUTION DUCTWORK UNLESS SPECIFICALLY AP...

Page 32: ...l Burning Appliances and Equipment and the CSA C22 1 Canadian National Electrical Code are to be followed in the absence of local code requirements In the USA the ANSI NFPA 211 Standard for Chimneys Fireplaces Vents and Solid Fuel Burning Appliances and the ANSI NFPA 70 National Electrical Code are to be followed in the absence of local code requirements This stove must be connected to a chimney c...

Page 33: ...er to it in order to have a safe and compliant installation In addition you will find information about your stove model serial number etc You can find the certification label on the back of the stove 7 2 Clearances to Walls and Ceiling The clearances to combustible walls may be slightly different in Canada and the U S A and may also differ depending on whether you use single or double wall flue p...

Page 34: ...mm L 72 183 cm 72 183 cm CLEARANCES DOUBLE WALL PIPE CANADA USA A 12 305 mm 12 305 mm B 16 406 mm 16 406 mm C 7 178 mm 7 178 mm D 15 406 mm 15 406 mm E 24 635 mm 24 635 mm F 16 432 mm 16 432 mm K 48 1219 mm 48 1219 mm L 72 183 cm 72 183 cm Clearances for mobile homes MOBILE HOME CLEARANCES DOUBLE WALL PIPE CANADA USA A 12 305 mm 12 305 mm B 16 406 mm 16 406 mm C 7 178 mm 7 178 mm D 15 406 mm 15 40...

Page 35: ...Destination 1 6 Installation and Operation Manual 35 Clearances to combustible materials and floor protection ...

Page 36: ...TOR CANADA USA G 8 203 mm Note 1 N A Canada only H 8 203 mm N A Canada only I 18 457 mm From door opening 16 406 mm From door opening J N A USA only 8 203 mm M 8 203 mm N A Canada only N N A USA only Note 2 Steel with a minimum thickness of 0 015 0 38 mm or ceramic tiles sealed together with grout No protection is required if the unit is installed on a non combustible floor ex concrete Note 1 The ...

Page 37: ...etter to a clearance Adhesives used in shield construction must not ignite or lose adhesive qualities at temperatures likely to be encountered Mounting hardware which extends from the shield surface into combustibles may be used only at the edges of the shield Mounting hardware must allow full vertical ventilation A Minimum clearance between the appliance top and an unshielded combustible ceiling ...

Page 38: ...38 Destination 1 6 Installation and Operation Manual Clearances for shield construction ...

Page 39: ...n non combustible board spaced out at least 25 mm 1 in by non combustible spacers 50 18 po 33 Erreur Liaison incorrect e Ceramic tiles or equivalent non combustible material on non combustible board with a minimum of 24 gauge 0 61 mm sheet metal backing spaced out at least 25 mm 1 in by non combustible spacers 67 12 po 50 Erreur Liaison incorrect e Brick spaced out at least 25 mm 1 in by non combu...

Page 40: ... least 5 inches Canada only or no more than 7 inches is permitted if it allows the proper venting of combustion gases and that such application is verified and authorized by a qualified installer Otherwise the diameter of the flue should be 6 inches To be suitable a factory built metal chimney must comply with UL 103 U S A or ULC S629 Canada 8 2 1 Factory built Metal Chimneys These are sometimes r...

Page 41: ...er double wall factory built chimney conforming to CAN UCL S629 Standards for 650 C Factory built chimney The total length of the flue system should be at least 12 feet including elbows from the top of the stove To maintain an effective vapour barrier insulation and waterproof at the chimney and outside flue pipe install a mobile home roof flashing and seal it with silicone ...

Page 42: ... 6 flue it should be relined with a suitably listed 6 stainless steel liner Do not downsize the flue to less than 6 unless the venting system is straight and exceeds 25 feet in height When passing through a combustible wall the use of an insulated listed thimble is required 8 3 Minimum Chimney Height The top of the chimney should be tall enough to be above the air turbulence caused when wind blows...

Page 43: ...ghest heated space 8 4 1 Why inside chimneys are preferred Venting systems that rise straight up from the stove flue collar provide the best performance Chimneys that rise inside the warm space of the house tend to provide a small amount of draft even when there is no fire burning This means that when you light a fire the initial smoke goes up the chimney and strong draft builds quickly as the chi...

Page 44: ...himney that is shorter than the warm space inside the house the slight negative pressure low in the house will compete against the desired upward flow in the chimney There are two reasons why the chimney in the house at right will cold backdraft when it is cold outside and there is no fire burning in the stove First the chimney runs up the outside of the house so the air in it is colder and denser...

Page 45: ... Where a mobile home has been converted to a standard house by mounting it on a permanent basement foundation the supply of outdoor air is not required 8 5 2 Air Supply in Conventional Houses The safest and most reliable supply of combustion air for your wood stove is from the room in which it is installed Room air is already preheated so it will not chill the fire and its availability is not affe...

Page 46: ...pipe are found in the manufacturer s installation instructions These rules will be very different than those for single wall 8 6 1 Installation of Single Wall Chimney Connector The chimney connector assembly has been called the weak link in the safety of wood heating systems because failure to install the connector properly which has been common in the past can result in house fires The best flue ...

Page 47: ...Destination 1 6 Installation and Operation Manual 47 Use 45 degree elbows where possible instead of 90 degree elbows ...

Page 48: ...s should include an inspection wrap with one end unfastened or a telescopic section Minimum upward slope towards the chimney 20 mm m 1 4 in ft One end of the assembly must be securely fastened to the flue collar with 3 sheet metal screws and the other end securely fastened to the chimney There must be provision for cleaning of the pipes either through a clean out or by removal of the pipe assembly...

Page 49: ...VE THE PLASTIC FILM ON THE STAINLESS STEEL PANNEL BEFORE INSTALLATION OTHERWISE IT WILL STICK TO THE PANNEL DURING THE FIRST FIRE AND WON T BE REMOVABLE To install the decorative panels follow the steps below 1 Open the door 2 Unscrew the screw B and remove the handle A 3 Unscrew and remove the pillars C and D ...

Page 50: ...50 Destination 1 6 Installation and Operation Manual 4 Install the decorative side panel E 5 Reinstall the pillars C and D ...

Page 51: ...Destination 1 6 Installation and Operation Manual 51 6 Reinstall the handle A with the screw B Follow steps 2 3 4 for the left side decorative panel ...

Page 52: ...s stove is may be connected to a fresh air intake sold separately Parts needed to complete the connection are A 49030 COLLAR 4 1 2 A 6 1 2 2x B AC02090 INSULATED FRESH AIR INTAKE PIPE 4 LENGTH 5 DIAMETER 1x C 49028 5 WHITE INTAKE CAP 1x You can purchase the above parts through your Enerzone dealer ...

Page 53: ... the back of the stove The fan increases the flow of air past the convection air deflector and helps circulate warm air in the room When used regularly the fan can provide a small increase in efficiency up to 2 percent However the use of a fan should not be used as a way to gain more output from a stove that is undersized for the space it is intended to heat ...

Page 54: ...trical contact when the temperature falls to 32 C 90 F When using the fan without the thermodisc allow the stove to reach operating temperature approximately one hour before turning it on The increased airflow from the fan cools the firebox and could affect the start up combustion efficiency if the fan is turned on too early CAUTION ENSURE THAT THE FAN S AND OR THE THERMODISC S POWER CORD ARE NOT ...

Page 55: ... DETAIL 1 Then lift and insert the left end of the tube into the rear left channel 2 Align the notch in the left end of the tube with the key of the left air channel hole Using a Wise grip hold the tube and lock it in place by turning the tube as shown in DETAIL 2 Make sure the notch reaches the end of the key way 3 Repeat step 1 and 2 for the other secondary air tubes 4 To remove the tubes use th...

Page 56: ...ir tubes B can be replaced without removing the baffle board A Important Notes The air tubes are identified for placement as follows Model Type of tube Destination 1 6 Front 30 holes of 0 140 Middle front 30 holes of 0 136 Middle rear 20 holes of 0 147 Rear 15 holes of 0 128 ...

Page 57: ...Destination 1 6 Installation and Operation Manual 57 Appendix 5 Exploded Diagram and Parts List ...

Page 58: ... AC06951 7 8 FIBERGLASS DOOR GASKET KIT 9 1 10 AC09163 RIGHT HAND SIDE REPLACEMENT LATCH KIT 1 11 PL67583 LEFT PILLAR 1 12 PL67569 LEFT SIDE BRACKET 1 13 30117 SOCKET SET SCREW 10 32 X 1 4 2 14 SE67568 HINGE ASSEMBLY 2 15 30094 HEX SCREW WASHER HEAD 1 4 20 X 3 4 F ZINC TYPE 7 16 30597 OFFSETTED HINGE PIN 2 17 30206 ZINC WASHER ID 5 16 x OD 3 4 2 18 PL67573 ASH SHELF 1 19 30060 THREAD CUTTING SCREW...

Page 59: ... 43 44080 RHEOSTAT WITH NUT 1 44 44087 RHEOSTAT NUT 1 45 44085 RHEOSTAT KNOB 1 46 60013 POWER CORD 96 X 18 3 type SJT 1 47 44070 CROSSFLOW BLOWER 115V 60Hz 56W B 1 48 AC02055 QUICK CONNECT THERMODISC 1 48 AC05530 THERMODISC KIT 1 49 44028 CERAMIC THERMODISC F110 20F 1 50 24096 ROUND CAST IRON ASH PLUG 1 51 PL36119 3 1 2 X 8 X 1 1 4 REFRACTORY BRICK 2 52 29011 4 X 9 X 1 1 4 REFRACTORY BRICK HD 12 5...

Page 60: ...and must not exceed the wholesale price of the replacement part All parts and labour costs covered by this warranty are limited according to the table below The manufacturer at its discretion may decide to repair or replace any part or unit after inspection and investigation of the defect The manufacturer may at its discretion fully discharge all obligations with respect to this warranty by refund...

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