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3.2  Data Conversion Formulas 

3.2.1  Fritz Weigel Formula 

Th

e RAD7 gives an accurate reading of the radon 

concentration in the closed air loop. With the Water 
Probe, this air reaches equilibrium with the 
surrounding water. To convert the air concentration 
to water concentration, the air concentration must be 
multiplied by the partition coe

cient, which is given 

by the Fritz Weigel equation (Weigel, 1978): 

a = 0.105 + 0.405 * exp(-0.0502*T) 

where T is the temperature in degrees Celsius. 

At 10 degrees Celsius, a is around 0.35, giving, at 
equilibrium, a three-to-one ratio of radon in air to 
water. 

Th

e Fritz Weigel formula is applied 

automatically in CAPTURE when the Water Type is 
set to Fresh Water in the Run Parameters Window, as 
shown in Fig. 3, below. 

3.2.2  Schubert Et. Al. Formula 

If  the Water Type is set to Saline Water in 
CAPTURE’s Run Parameters Window, the radon in 
water concentration is calculated using the Schubert 
et al. formula, which is a function of both water 
temperature and salinity. (See Schubert et. al., 2012.) 

Th

e Run Parameters Window provides a 

eld for 

specifying the salinity of the water, in parts per 
thousand. Note that this formula is suitable for water 
samples with any degree of salinity, including zero. 
When the salinity value is set to zero, it produces 
results that are nearly identical to those produced by 
the Fritz Weigel formula. 

Fig. 3  The CAPTURE Run Parameters Window 

Section 3 

 

Data

10

Summary of Contents for RAD7

Page 1: ...WATER PROBE Passive Slow Response Radon in Water Accessory for the RAD7 User Manual...

Page 2: ...Protocol 6 1 4 3 User Protocol 6 2 MEASUREMENT PROCEDURE 7 2 1 Start Up 7 2 1 1 Temperature Probe 7 2 1 2 Start Measurement 7 2 2 Speed of Response 7 2 2 1 Measurement in Progress 7 2 2 2 In fl uenci...

Page 3: ...ff ect on Response Time 11 4 4 Custom DRYSTIK Settings 11 Fig 4 Water Probe con fi guration with Active DRYSTIK 12 5 CARE MAINTENANCE AND TROUBLESHOOTING 13 5 1 Water Catastrophe 13 5 2 RAD7 Care 13...

Page 4: ...mperature is measured with a temperature probe inserted into the water As an example at a water temperature of 10 degrees Celsius the partition coe ffi cient is about 1 3 Th at means there is three ti...

Page 5: ...t this end to the air inlet fi lter with 1 8 ID tubing at the fi lter end which is then placed on the RAD7 INLET Th e Luer taper ensures an airtight connection Fig 2 RAD7 Water Probe Standard Setup 1...

Page 6: ...tteries in a fully charged condition Set the RAD7 s Mode to Auto which starts the instrument in Sni ff mode counting 218 polonium decays only and switched automatically to Normal Mode counting 218 pol...

Page 7: ...a standard deviation of 10 At very low concentrations it may take hours and averaging over many cycles to reach a su ffi ciently precise value 2 2 2 In fl uencing Factors Th ere are two processes req...

Page 8: ...the process and which must be replenished Th e most obvious is the desiccant A new or regenerated Laboratory Drying Unit will normally last for about ten days of continuous use in a temperate climate...

Page 9: ...ce as instructed Th e water temperature information is used by CAPTURE to calculate the radon in water concentrations For detailed instructions please see the Water Probe information in the CAPTURE us...

Page 10: ...formula is applied automatically in CAPTURE when the Water Type is set to Fresh Water in the Run Parameters Window as shown in Fig 3 below 3 2 2 Schubert Et Al Formula If the Water Type is set to Sal...

Page 11: ...It should be inserted between the DRYSTIK air outlet and the inlet fi lter on the RAD7 as shown in Fig 4 on the following page Th e desiccant will last for a very long time and the drying tube will ad...

Page 12: ...Fig 4 Water Probe con fi guration with Active DRYSTIK Section 4 DRYSTIK 12...

Page 13: ...id onto its hinges Th e wrap will make the RAD7 almost watertight If it tears it can be easily replaced at any time Th e instrument should in any case be returned every year for recalibration It is us...

Page 14: ...dioxide measurements in coastal waters Environmental Science and Technology 46 14 7685 7691 Schubert M Paschke A Lieberman E Burnett W C 2012 Air Water Partitioning of 222Rn and its Dependence on Wat...

Page 15: ...978 667 9556 Fax 978 667 9557 Web www durridge com Email service durridge com Copyright 2021 DURRIDGE Company Inc All rights reserved DURRIDGE the DURRIDGE logo and the Works with the DURRIDGE logo ar...

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