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Dual-Band Digital Optical Repeater 

DW-010-7373-08 

Installation & Operation Manual - 

Preliminary 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dali Wireless 

Proprietary and Confidential 

37 

Rev: 0-2 

Feb  2011

 

 

 

5.3.1  UL Signal Nose Level and Gain Calculation 

This section provides calculation for a maximum allowed UL noise level that DOR, containing one DAU and one 

or more DRUs operating on the same channel (simulcast), can add to the Base Station noise level. Base station 

noise level degradation due to the DOR connection to the system is limited to 1 dB. The maximum allowed DOR 

noise level determines the maximum 

Gain

 on the main UL and Diversity UL path.  

 

a.  Without DOR, Base Station up link Rx noise level (bandwidth B = 200KHz, Noise Figure 

NF_bs = 4 

dB

) is: 

NP_bs = 10*log(KTB) + NF_bs 

= -121 dBm + 4dB 

=  -117 dBm 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1) 

 

b.  DOR uplink output noise level (DOR noise figure 

NF_dor = 5 dB

, uplink gain is 

G

) is: 

NP_dor = 10*log(KTB) +  G 

 = -121 dBm + 5 dB + G 

 = -116 dBm + G 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2) 

 

c.  The RF components (coupler, attenuators, cables)  between Base Station and the DOR will add a 

loss of 

L

, the uplink noise at the  Base Station RX input will be: 

NP_total = NP_bs + (NP_dor - L) 

 

  = -117 dBm + (-116 dBm + G – L) 

 

 

 

 

(3) 

 

d.  Normally, NP_total must be less than -116 dBm.  That means the noise level increase by 1 dB due to 

the introduction of DOR system. 

 

e.  According to (3), (NP_dor – L) must be less than -123 dBm.  

The 

(G – L) 

must be less than -7 dB. 

 

f.  For a DOR system with 2 DRU, 

(G – L)

 must be less than (-7 – 10log2) = -10 dB. 

 

g.  For a DOR system with N DRU, 

(G – L)

 must be less than (-7 – 10logN). 

Table 5-1   UL Gain Calculation Example  

 
Table 5-1 provides Gain calculation example for BS/DAU path loss of 33 and 43 dB. 

 

 

# of Simulcast 

DRUs

G - L [dB]

G [dB] for 

L=33dB

G [dB] for 

L=43dB

1

-7.0

26.0

36.0

2

-10.0

23.0

33.0

3

-11.8

21.2

31.2

4

-13.0

20.0

30.0

5

-14.0

19.0

29.0

6

-14.8

18.2

28.2

CommScope v. Dali Wireless 

IPR2020-01409 

DALI WIRELESS Exhibit 2003 

Page 37 of 60

Summary of Contents for DW-010-7373-08

Page 1: ...n and Operation Manual Preliminary Document DW ML01 010 7373 08 Revision 0 2 Date Feb 2011 Dali Wireless Canada Inc 8561 Commerce Court Burnaby BC V5A 4N5 http www daliwireless com CommScope v Dali Wi...

Page 2: ...this publication is subject to change without notice No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form by photocopy microfilm xerography or any other means or incorporated into...

Page 3: ...Mounting 22 4 3 2 Cables Installation 26 5 Operation 29 5 1 Pre Operation Procedure 29 5 1 1 DAU Installation Checkup 29 5 1 2 DRU Installation Checkup 29 5 2 System Power Up 29 5 2 1 Access to M C So...

Page 4: ...tion Function 54 6 4 3 M C Communication Status Heartbeat Function 54 6 5 Multi Standard Multi Carrier Operation 55 7 Fiber Connectors 57 7 1 Fiber Connectors Review 57 7 1 1 SC Type Fiber Optic Conne...

Page 5: ...tors 27 Figure 4 7 AC Power Supply Wiring Diagram 28 Figure 5 1 Local and Remote Access to DOR 30 Figure 5 2 GUI Configuration Screen Setting Unit ID s 31 Figure 5 3 GUI operation Screen DAU Channel S...

Page 6: ...ed Antenna System DC Direct Current DDC Digital Down Converter DL Down Link DOR Digital Optical Repeater DPD Digital Pre Distortion DRU Digital Remote Unit DUC Digital Up Converter FF Feed Forward GPS...

Page 7: ...urved to a radius of less than 2 inches 50mm The Digital Remote Unit is powered by 115 or 230 VAC To prevent electrical shock when installing or maintaining the Digital Remote Unit disconnect the wiri...

Page 8: ...comprises a single DAU Digital Access Unit and single DRU Digital Remote Unit as representative of the entire DAS system 2 1 Features and Benefits Dual band solution Industry leading DDC DUC algorith...

Page 9: ...is performed inside Xilinx V6 FPGA Unit monitoring and control functionality is provided by proprietary software application that runs on Linux OS supported by an ARM9 microprocessor Multi thread oper...

Page 10: ...from one to another CPRI line bit rate option is as easy as replacing pluggable SFP optical transceivers Figure 2 3 shows the block diagram of the Dali dual band 850 1900 MHz DAU version with UL dive...

Page 11: ...local or remote access to DOR network 7 E2 RJ45 female connector Communication interface for local or remote access to DOR network 8 SI 3 pin circular connector RS 232 Serial Interface access 9 GND Gr...

Page 12: ...single mode optical fiber interface 5 20 F6 SC APC simplex optical connector single mode optical fiber interface 6 21 SYNC Green LED Blinking Green Massage received 22 RX Green LED Blinking Green Rx...

Page 13: ...terface or remotely via the DAU when M C signals are communicated over the fiber optic link The remote unit enclosure is sealed to the environment Heat generated by the electronic components is conduc...

Page 14: ...ngle mode optical fiber interface that supports daisy chain of DRUs 3 E1 Sealed RJ45 female connector Communication interface for local access to DOR network 4 Tx Rx1 N type female 50 ohm Duplexed Ban...

Page 15: ...W 010 7373 08 Installation Operation Manual Preliminary Dali Wireless Proprietary and Confidential 15 Rev 0 2 Feb 2011 0 Figure 2 6 DRU External Interfaces CommScope v Dali Wireless IPR2020 01409 DALI...

Page 16: ...igned for implementation in outdoor and indoor applications Heat produced by the active components is dissipated using a forced air cooling system comprised of the heat sink located at the back of the...

Page 17: ...and ensure continuity of the signal flow between to the rest of the remote units which are part of a daisy chain network An externally or internally mounted 2x2 optical switch is available separately...

Page 18: ...nual Preliminary Dali Wireless Proprietary and Confidential 18 Rev 0 2 Feb 2011 0 3 PRODUCT SPECIFICATION The technical Specification for Dali DOR Model DW 010 7373 08 is presented in Table 3 1 CommSc...

Page 19: ...30 dB 1 dB 1 dB UL 30 dB 1 dB 1 dB 14 In band Ripple DL 2 dBpp UL 2 dBpp 15 Spurious Emission Compliant to 3GPP TS 25 106 and TIA 97F 16 UL Noise Figure 5 dB 17 UL Input Intermodulation Compliant to 3...

Page 20: ...DAU are tested and Insertion Loss and Return Loss information logged Ensure continuity and quality of the optical fiber cables that connect DAU with DRUs Conduct necessary testing or obtain valid tes...

Page 21: ...ttenuator If the long reach SFP optical transceiver modules are installed in an Access and remote unit proper care shall be taken to ensure that optimum optical signal level reaches the optical receiv...

Page 22: ...shall be mounted in a restricted access location 4 3 1 1 DRU Mounting On the Pole Installation steps for DRU mounting on the pole are as follows 1 Secure support bracket a using two U bolts b and four...

Page 23: ...and 3 16 4 7 mm bit to drill through holes at the locations marked in Step 1 3 Line up the support bracket s a mounting holes with the holes on pole and secure the bracket using four round head machi...

Page 24: ...to drill through holes at the locations marked in Step 1 3 Use the hammer to tap the four wall anchors g in the holes 4 Line up the support bracket s a mounting holes with the anchors and secure the...

Page 25: ...ess Proprietary and Confidential 25 Rev 0 2 Feb 2011 0 4 3 1 4 Mounting of Multiple DRUs Figure 4 5 presents back to back mounting of the multiple DRUs at the same location Figure 4 5 DRUs Back to Bac...

Page 26: ...rom the ground stud located at the bottom connector panel of the DRU 3 Secure ground lug end of the ground wire to the ground stud on the unit using hex nut removed in previous step 4 3 2 2 RF Cables...

Page 27: ...ler should assemble onto environmentally hardened single mode optical fiber cable used for interface between the remote unit and an Outdoor Plant splice tray Figure 4 6 Outdoor Industrial SC Adapter a...

Page 28: ...3 Route and secure provided AC power cable between DRU AC port and the junction box 14 Set the circuit breaker in the OFF position 15 Connect the cable to the supply wires inside the junction box Line...

Page 29: ...connected to the DAU and properly secured 5 2 System Power Up System power up encompasses turning on the power for DAU and DRU accessing the M C software application IP addresses acquiring setting th...

Page 30: ...s up From the Function Explorer Tree on the left select Configuration screen 6 Commence system configuration 5 2 1 2 Remote Access To enable secure remote access to DOR network ask your system adminis...

Page 31: ...guration screen select DAU or any of the DRUs Right click and select Edit Selected Device 9 Device Edit window appears 10 Set or change Station ID Device ID Manufacturer ID and enter location of the u...

Page 32: ...0 5 2 3 Carrier Frequency and Gain Setup Frequency Selective DOR Only 12 On the GUI main Operation screen select particular DAU then right click and select Edit Channel Settings from the pop up window...

Page 33: ...selecting Frequency Number that corresponds to UL and DL frequencies that are automatically displayed inside the setting window 15 Set the Gain of each carrier and check Enable box Constellation of en...

Page 34: ...Confidential 34 Rev 0 2 Feb 2011 0 17 On the GUI main Operation screen click on particular DRU then right click and select Edit Channel Settings from the pop up window Refer to Figure 5 5 Figure 5 5 G...

Page 35: ...selecting Frequency Number that corresponds to UL and DL frequencies that are automatically displayed inside the setting window 20 Set the Gain of each carrier and check Enable box Constellation of en...

Page 36: ...L attenuator adjusts the level of the output RF signal For DRU UL attenuator fixed to 0 dB it can provide system Gain from 25 dB to 55 dB The DRU and DAU diversity UL attenuators provide the same func...

Page 37: ...ure NF_dor 5 dB uplink gain is G is NP_dor 10 log KTB NF_dor G 121 dBm 5 dB G 116 dBm G 2 c The RF components coupler attenuators cables between Base Station and the DOR will add a loss of L the uplin...

Page 38: ...ed Gain e g if desired Gain is 40 dB than attenuator setting should be 15 dB 24 Set DL Attenuator to calculated value Click on Set Parameter s button 25 On the GUI main Operation screen select particu...

Page 39: ...al UL attenuator value as Max Gain 55 dB Desired Gain as calculated in a Section 5 3 1 29 Set UL Attenuator located on DRU Status section of the screen to calculated value Click on Set Parameter s but...

Page 40: ...U2 to DRU3 is evaluated in a step by step process starting with measuring delay between DRU1 and DRU2 then delay between DRU2 and DRU3 and so on until all fiber link delays are measured Information ab...

Page 41: ...for all DRUs that are connected to the DAU Determine and remember the maximum optical delay value that is read 35 On a GUI main Operation screen select first DRU on the list 36 Click on Update from D...

Page 42: ...lay compensation values Click on Set Parameters button to automatically implement calculated Delay Compensation values to corresponding DRUs Figure 5 10 GUI Delay Compensation Setup Automated Network...

Page 43: ...d access Dali s web site and download latest revision of drivers executable files FPGA image files and configuration files prepared by Dali s engineering and customer support team 1 On the GUI main Co...

Page 44: ...ftware Upgrade screen will appear Click on Select Folder button Use the pop up window to browse for the folder that contains latest software revisions See Figure 5 12 for details 3 When appropriate fo...

Page 45: ...ton 5 Upload progress is displayed below the folder name Upon completion message Upload successful will appear The selected DAU will automatically reboot Figure 5 13 Software Upgrade Process Screen 4...

Page 46: ...DRU micro processor provides local control and monitoring of each DAU and DRU or remote control and monitoring of a Repeater network comprised of DAU and number of DRUs The GUI main features are as fo...

Page 47: ...pports data rates of up to 6 144 Gbps CPRI option 6 Currently up to six DRUs can be connected in a daisy chain network topology Hence one DAU can serve the hybrid network of maximum 36 DRUs DAU and DR...

Page 48: ...ces that the DAU supports On a UL path similar processing is implemented RF signals received from subscribers are amplified and down converted and then digitized and transferred to baseband DDC Data s...

Page 49: ...U s and DRUs in associated sub networks Framer Deframer inside each DAU acts as digital switching matrix and directs desired carriers to the DRU sub networks DAU1 sub network is DRU11 to DRU15 DAU2 su...

Page 50: ...56 GSM carriers or 47 CDMA carriers or 15 WCDMA carriers M C data are also using same link Table 6 1 Optical Transport Data Rate Calculation Ref Waveform Path of Carriers Base Sampling Rate Msps Overs...

Page 51: ...ing DAU DL Input Power low and high threshold settings DAU Operator Location and Base Station ID settings DAU DRU IP Address setting DAU DRU location long lat setting DAU DRU Serial setting DAU DRU As...

Page 52: ...U UL Noise Floor Suppression Function status ON or OFF DRU PA status ON or OFF DRU DL PA Temperature DRU DL PA VSWR DRU DL PA Output Power DRU PA DC power M C Communication status Heartbeat DRU Carrie...

Page 53: ...nter NOC To test the optical link between the DRU s connected in a daisy chain DRU1 to DRU2 DRU2 to DRU3 following step by step process is implemented DRU1 to DRU2 optical link o DRU1 generates test d...

Page 54: ...a frame to the DAU master micro processor see Figure 6 7 for details Test frame is communicated via M C channel framed with subscriber payload data and transferred via optical interface every 3 second...

Page 55: ...Operation The Dali DOR supports the following standards waveforms GSM EDGE EDGE II CDMA2000 1xEV DO UMTS HSPA HSPA E UTRA LTE The list of combinations of waveforms supported is as follows GSM EDGE ED...

Page 56: ...onfidential 56 Rev 0 2 Feb 2011 0 Figure 6 9 WCDMA 4 GSM Carriers Output Spectrum In a particular band multiple carriers of multiple standards can be spaced up to a maximum instantaneous BW of 30 MHz...

Page 57: ...onnector uses the same mating profile as the simplex design Figure 7 1 SC Type Fiber Optic Connector 7 1 2 FC Type Fiber Optic Connector The FC connector has a screw on mating style Primarily used in...

Page 58: ...tion simplicity and low cost Figure 7 4 ST Type Fiber Optic Connector Table 7 1 presents a typical assembly performance for ceramic ferrule based assemblies Table 7 1 Typical performance of ceramic Fe...

Page 59: ...free wipes during cleaning process Implement wet to dry process 1 Apply a solvent to a small spot at the starting edge of a wipe 2 Holding the end face of the optical connector perpendicularly to the...

Page 60: ...ptical Repeater DW 010 7373 08 Installation Operation Manual Preliminary Dali Wireless Proprietary and Confidential 60 Rev 0 2 Feb 2011 0 CommScope v Dali Wireless IPR2020 01409 DALI WIRELESS Exhibit...

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