:=0234-; +93,
07 >?@A 1//5 .<
KLEMCOHJF HJNOMPDOHKJN
^lWXYZ
\hVah _dbdn\g g`_ ^gj^f l\_dj
qdnc ndh` klje`^ndji
m\a`ns dimnlo^ndjim
cWTbT X\_^acP]c bPUTch X]bcadRcX^]b PaT
X]R[dSTSA Pb P__[XRPQ[T c^ cWT P__[XP]RTA
R^]eThX]V c^ cWT dbTa cWT X]U^a\PcX^]
XcT\XiTS QT[^f
^\ondji [
c^ _aTeT]c T[TRcaXR bW^RZA
\PcRW fXST Q[PST ^U _[dV
c^ fXST b[^cA Ud[[h X]bTacC
c^ aTSdRT cWT aXbZ ^U UXaT
^a T[TRcaXR bW^RZA S^ ]^c
Tg_^bT cWT P__[XP]RT c^ aPX]
^a \^XbcdaTC
q\lidib[
FC
lyux }
-2314
w
3
}
.-2BPuu }qn |jon}
-
jwm xyn{j}rwp rw|}{~l}rxw|
|qx~um kn {njm knox{n }qn jyyurjwln r| xyn{j}nmC
GC
ly
3
u}
-
}
-2314
w
3
}
.-2Bcqn |jon}
-
jwm xyn{j}rwp rw|}{~l}rxw|
|qx~um kn {n}jrwnm ox{ o~}~{n {non{nwlnC
HC
cyyx qu
1-
}
-
{
2BPuu
+
j{wrwp| jwm lj~}rxw| xw }qn jyyurjwln
jwm rw }qn xyn{j}rwp rw|}{~l}rxw| |qx~um kn jmqn{nm }xC
IC
a
.++.6
}
-2314
w
3
}
.-2BPuu xyn{j}rwp jwm ~|n rw|}{~l}rxw| |qx~um
kn oxuux
+
nmC
JC
qu
3
y
1
u
-
x h
.
}
2341
y
Bcqn jyyurjwln |qx~um wx} kn ~|nm wnj{
+
j}n{A ?nCpC j kj}q}~kA
+
j|qkx
+
uA tr}lqnw |rwtA uj~wm{
-
}~kA
+
n} kj|nvnw}A j |
+
rvvrwp yxxu x{ ujtnC@
KC
qu
++ .1
^y}
+
}
-
{ h
.4-3
}
-
{
Bcqn jyyurjwln |qx~um wx} kn
vx~w}nm xw j
+
juu x{ lnrurwpC
LC
py
-3
}
+
u
3
}
.-Bcqn jyyurjwln |qx~um kn |r}~j}nm |x }qj} r}|
uxlj}rxw x{ yx|r}rxw mxn| wx} rw}n{on{n
+
r}q r}| y{xyn{
*
nw}ruj}rxwC Ux{ n
,
jvyunA }qn jyyurjwln |qx~um wx} kn |r}~j}nm
xw j knmA |xojA {~p x{ |rvruj{ |~{ojln }qj} vj
-
kuxlt }qn
*
nw}ruj}rxw xynwrwp|A x{ yujlnm rw j k~ru}Brw rw|}juuj}rxwA |~lq
j| j kxxtlj|n x{ ljkrwn}A }qj} vj
-
rvynmn }qn oux
+
xo jr{
}q{x~pq }qn
*
nw}ruj}rxw xynwrwp|C
MC
cyu
3Bcqn jyyurjwln |qx~um kn |r}~j}nm j
+
j
-
o{xv qnj}
|x~{ln| |~lq j| {jmrj}x{|A qnj} {npr|}n{|A |}x
*
n|A jwm x}qn{
jyyurjwln| ?rwlu~mrwp jvyurorn{|@ }qj} y{xm~ln qnj}C
NC
k
.6
y
1
m
.41
wy
2Bcqn y{xm~l} |qx~um kn xyn{j}nm xwu
- +
r}q }qn
}
-
yn xo yx
+
n{ |~yyu
-
rwmrlj}nm xw }qn vj{trwp ujknuC Xo
-
x~
j{n wx} |~{n xo }qn }
-
yn xo yx
+
n{ |~yyu
-
}x
-
x~{ qxvnA
lxw|~u} }qn y{xm~l} mnjun{ x{ uxlju yx
+
n{ lxvyjw
-
C Ux{
y{xm~l}| rw}nwmnm }x xyn{j}n o{xv kj}}n{
-
yx
+
n{A x{ x}qn{
|x~{ln|A {non{ }x }qn xyn{j}rwp rw|}{~l}rxw|C
RPdcX^]O c^ aTSdRT cWT
aXbZ ^U T[TRcaXR bW^RZA S^
]^c aT\^eT R^eTa ?^a
QPRZ@C ]^ dbTa bTaeXRTPQ[T
_Pacb X]bXSTC aTUTa
bTaeXRX]V c^ `dP[XUXTS
bTaeXRT _Tab^]]T[C
cqn urpq}rwp ouj|q
+
r}q
j{{x
+
qnjm |
-
vkxuA
+
r}q
jw nz~ruj}n{ju }{rjwpun r|
rw}nw}nm }x jun{} }qn ~|n{
xo }qn y{n|nwln xo
~wrw|~uj}nm mjwpn{x~|
*
x u } j p n
+
r } q r w } q n
y{xm~l}>| nwlux|~{n }qj}
vj
-
kn xo |~oorlrnw}
vjpwr}~mn }x lxw|}r}~}n j
{r|t xo nunl}{rl |qxlt }x
yn{|xw|C
cqn n
,
lujvj}rxw yxrw}
+
r}qrw jw nz~ruj}n{ju
}{rjwpun r| rw}nwmnm }x
jun{} }qn ~|n{ xo y{n|nwln
xo rvyx{}jw} xyn{j}rwp
j w m
v j r w } n w j w l n
?|n{
*
rlrwp@ rw|}{~l}rxw|
r w } q n u r } n { j } ~ { n
jllxvyjw
-
rwp
}qn
jyyurjwlnC
10?>6:9
<6=7 :4 3831><61 =5:17
2: 9:> :;39
i`^ i\ndji\g `g`^nld^\g ^j_`
_
. -.3
u
//+7 .
}
+ .1 /
y
31.+
y
4, /1.
x
4
w
32 3. 3
|}
2 /1 .
x
4
w
3
U
^\ondji
d
-5
}
2
}v
+
y
+
u
2
y
1 1
ux}u
3
}
.- 6
}
++
vy y
,
}
33
yx
6
|y
- 3
|y
/1.
x
4
w
3
}
2
./
y
-
u
-
x }
-3
y
1+.
w
*2
u
1
y xyzyu
3
yxU _
. -.3
xyzyu
3 3
|y
2
uzy
37
}
-3
y
1+.
w
*2
U
bl\kcd^ msh]jgm qdnc mokkg`h`in\ls h\lfdibm
\l` gj^\n`_ ji nc` ]jnnjh ja nc` oidnU
om` ja ^jinljgmS \_eomnh`inmS jl k`lajlh\i^`
klj^`_ol` c`l`di h\s l`mogn di c\t\l_jom
l\_d\ndji `rkjmol`U
`r\hkg` ja \in`ii\ bljoi_dib \m k`l
i\ndji\g `g`^nld^\g ^j_`
EJFIHNG
FEC
b
1.4-
x}
-
{ k
.+
u
1
}
8
u
3
}
.-Bcqr| y{xm~l} vj
-
kn nz~ryynm
+
r}q j
yxuj{r
.
nm ju}n{wj}rwp l~{{nw} urwn yu~p ? j yu~p qj
*
rwp xwn kujmn
+
rmn{ }qjw }qn x}qn{ @C cqr| yu~p
+
ruu or} rw}x }qn yx
+
n{ x~}un}
xwu
-
xwn
+
j
-
yn{rxmC cqr| r| j |jon}
-
onj}~{nC Xo
-
x~ j{n ~wjkun }x
rw|n{} }qn yu~p o~uu
-
rw}x }qn x~}un}A }{
-
{n
*
n{|rwp }qn yu~pC Xo }qn
yu~p |qx~um |}ruu ojru }x or}A lxw}jl} jw nunl}{rlrjw }x {nyujln }qn
x~}un}C Sx wx} mnonj} }qn |jon}
-
y~{yx|n xo }qn yxuj{r
.
nm yu~pC
FFC
k
.6
y
1
T^
.1
x k
1.3
yw
3
}
.-B_x
+
n{ |~yyu
-
lx{m| |qx~um kn {x~}nm |x
}qj} }qn
-
j{n wx} urtnu
-
}x kn
+
jutnm xw x{ yrwlqnm k
-
r}nv|
yujlnm ~yxw x{ jpjrw|} }qnvA yj
-
rwp yj{}rl~uj{ j}}nw}rxw }x lx{m|
j} yu~p|A lxw
*
nwrnwln {nlny}jlun|A jwm }qn yxrw}
+
qn{n }qn
-
n
,
r}
o{xv }qn jyyurjwlnC
FGC
^
+
yu
-
}
-
{ T
cqn jyyurjwln |qx~um kn lunjwnm
+
r}q j |xo}A m{
-
lux}qC
FHC
i
.-
T
42
y
/
y
1
}
.
x
2Bcqn yx
+
n{ lx{m xo }qn jyyurjwln |qx~um kn
~wyu~ppnm o{xv }qn x~}un}
+
qnw uno} ~w~|nm ox{ j uxwp yn{rxm xo
}rvnC
FIC
jv~yw
3
u
-
x g}
04
}x `
-317BRj{n |qx~um kn }jtnw |x }qj} xksnl}| mx
wx} ojuuA jwm urz~rm| j{n wx} |yruunmA rw}x }qn y{xm~l} lj|n }q{x~pq
y{xm~l} xynwrwp|C
FJC
_u
,
u{y ly
04
}
1
}
-
{ my
15
}wy
Bdwyu~p }qr| y{xm~l} o{xv }qn
+
juu
x~}un} jwm }jtn r} }x z~jurornm |n{
*
rln yn{|xwwnu ~wmn{ }qn
oxuux
+
rwp lxwmr}rxw|C
j@ fqnw }qn yx
+
n{B|~yyu
-
lx{m x{ yu~p r| mjvjpnmC
k@ Xo urz~rm qj| knnw |yruunm rw}xA x{ xksnl}| qj
*
n ojuunw rw}xA }qn
y{xm~l}C
l@ Xo }qn y{xm~l} qj| knnw n
,
yx|nm }x {jrw x{
+
j}n{C
m@ Xo }qn y{xm~l} mxn| wx} xyn{j}n
+
qnw ~|nm jllx{mrwp }x }qn
xyn{j}rwp rw|}{~l}rxw|C
Pms~|} xwu
-
}qx|n lxw}{xu| }qj} j{n lx
*
n{nm k
-
}qn xyn{j}rwp
rw|}{~l}rxw| knlj~|n rvy{xyn{ jms~|}vnw} xo x}qn{ lxw}{xu|
vj
-
rw}n{on{n
+
r}q }qn y{xm~l}>| wx{vju xyn{j}rxwC
n@ Xo }qn y{xm~l} qj| knnw m{xyynm x{ mjvjpnm rw jw
- +
j
-
C
o@ fqnw }qn y{xm~l} n
,
qrkr}| j mr|}rwl} lqjwpn rw yn{ox{vjwlnB
}qr| rwmrlj}n| j wnnm ox{ |n{
*
rlnC
FKC
my
15
}w}
-
{
B cqn ~|n{ |qx~um wx} j}}nvy} }x |n{
*
rln }qn y{xm~l}
kn
-
xwm }qj} mn|l{rknm rw }qn xyn{j}rwp rw|}{~l}rxw|C Puu |n{
*
rlrwp
|qx~um kn {non{{nm }x z~jurornm |n{
*
rln yn{|xwwnuC
FLC
k
.6
y
1
g}
-
y
2BPw x~}|rmn jw}nwwj |
-
|}nv |qx~um wx} kn uxlj}nm rw
}qn
*
rlrw}
-
xo x
*
n{qnjm yx
+
n{ urwn|A x{ x}qn{ nunl}{rl urpq} x{
yx
+
n{ lr{l~r}|A x{
+
qn{n r} ljw ojuu rw}x |~lq yx
+
n{ urwn| x{
lr{l~r}|C fqnw rw|}juurwp jw x~}|rmn jw}nwwj |
-
|}nvA n
,
}{nvn lj{n
|qx~um kn }jtnw }x tnny o{xv }x~lqrwp yx
+
n{ urwn| x{ lr{l~r}| j|
lxw}{jl}
+
r}q }qnv vrpq} kn oj}juC
FMC
j
43
y
1
\
-3
y
--
u b
1.4-
x}
-
{
BXo jw x~}|rmn jw}nwwj r| lxwwnl}nm }x
}qn {nlnr
*
n{A kn |~{n }qn jw}nwwj |
-
|}nv r| p{x~wmnm |x j| }x
y{x
*
rmn |xvn y{x}nl}rxw jpjrw|}
*
xu}jpn |~{pn| jwm k~ru} ~y |}j}rlC
bnl}rxw MFE xo }qn ]j}rxwju Tunl}{rlju Rxmn P]bXD]T_P LE
y{x
*
rmn| rwox{vj}rxw
+
r}q {n|ynl} }x y{xyn{ }x p{x~wmrwp xo }qn
vj|} jwm |~yyx{}rwp |}{~l}~{nA p{x~wmrwp lxwm~l}n{|A uxlj}rxw xo
jw}nwwjBmr|lqj{pn ~wr}A |r
.
n xo p{x~wmrwp nunl}{xmn|A jwm
{nz~r{nvnw}| ox{ }qn p{x~wmrwp nunl}{xmn ? |nn orp~{n @C
FNC
^g`\idib
B dwyu~p }qr| y{xm~l} o{xv }qn
+
juu x~}un} knox{n
lunjwrwpC Sx wx} ~|n urz~rm lunjwn{| x{ jn{x|xu lunjwn{|C d|n j
mjvy lux}q ox{ lunjwrwpC
GEC
gdbcnidib
B Ux{ jmmnm y{x}nl}rxw ox{ }qr| y{xm~l} m~{rwp j
urpq}wrwp |}x{vA x{
+
qnw r} r| uno} ~wj}}nwmnm jwm ~w~|nm ox{ uxwp
yn{rxm| xo }rvnA ~wyu~p r} o{xv }qn
+
juu x~}un} jwm mr|lxwwnl} }qn
jw}nwwj x{ ljkun |
-
|}nvC cqr|
+
ruu y{n
*
nw} mjvjpn }x }qn y{xm~l}
m~n }x urpq}wrwp jwm yx
+
n{Burwn |~{pn|C
GFC
m\a`ns ^c`^f
B dyxw lxvyun}rxw xo jw
-
|n{
*
rln x{ {nyjr{|
}x }qr| y{xm~l}A j|t }qn |n{
*
rln }nlqwrlrjw }x yn{ox{v |jon}
-
lqnlt|
}x mn}n{vrwn }qj} }qn y{xm~l} r| rw y{xyn{ xyn{j}rwp lxwmr}rxwC
GGC
jp`lgj\_dib
B Sx wx} x
*
n{uxjm
+
juu x~}un}|A n
,
}nw|rxw lx{m|
x{ rw}np{ju lxw
*
nwrnwln {nlny}jlun| j| }qr| ljw {n|~u} rw j {r|t xo
or{n x{ nunl}{rl |qxltC
JSYMSSJ QMJL PS \PWM
JSYMSSJ LPXKOJWNM
ZSPY
ASMK XMKYPTS IFEDGEB
NWTZSLPSN KTSLZKYTW
ASMK XMKYPTS IFEDGFB
NWTZSL KQJRUX
NWTZSL KQJRU
MQMKYWPK XMW[PKM
MVZPURMSY
UT\MW XMW[PKM NWTZSLPSN
MQMKYWTLM X]XYMR
ASMK JWY GHEC UJWY OB
