IST-47RTS282E
Istruzione / User’s Manual / Manuel d’utilisation
Pag.9/20
Comelit Group S.p.A
. - Via Don Arrigoni 5 - 24020 Rovetta S. Lorenzo BG Italy
Tel. +39 0346 750 011 - Fax +39 0346 71436
The
HCN
is a strong irritant to eyes and respiratory system. Inhalation may cause effects on the cellular respira-
tion, resulting in convulsions and unconsciousness. Exposure to 300ppm for 2 minutes may result in death.
47RTS282EN
has a sensor that can detect
Nitric oxide (NO)
gas which is a toxic and colourless,
heavy as air
(
its
density as to air is 1.04
). His
TWA
(
Time-Weighted Average
) and
STEL
(
Short Term Exposure Limit
) are
25
ppm. NO is a strong
oxidant and reacts with combustible and reducing materials. On contact with the air turns it into nitrogen dioxide
(
NO
2
). Nitric oxide is irritating to eyes and respiratory tract. Inhalation can cause pulmonary edema, may also have
effects on the blood, causing the formation of met haemoglobin. In more severe cases it can lead to death. Nitric
oxide is a pollutant that is generated in part in combustion processes, in part by natural emissions, fires or civil ac-
tivities and industrial processes involving combustion, (
diesel engine, gasoline, LPG, production of heat and electricity etc.
).
47RTS282EN2
has a sensor that can detect
Nitrogen dioxide (NO
2
)
gas which is a reddish-brown toxic gas with
a characteristic sharp, biting odour,
heavier than air
(
its density has to air is 1.58
). His
TWA
(
Time-Weighted Average
) is 3
ppm and
STEL
(
Short Term Exposure Limit
) is
5 ppm
. NO
2
combined with water turns into nitric acid and nitric oxide.
NO
2
is formed in most combustion processes using air as the oxidant. At elevated temperatures nitrogen combines
with oxygen to form nitrogen dioxide. The most important sources of NO
2
are internal combustion engines (
power
plants, heating and vehicles, especially diesel engines
). NO
2
is toxic by inhalation, it can cause irreversible damage to the
lungs, pulmonary edema and death as it is capable of combining with the haemoglobin by changing the chemical
and physiological, forming met haemoglobin which is no longer able to carry oxygen to the tissues. Also, low con-
centrations (4 ppm) will anesthetize the nose.
47RTS282EHCL
has a sensor that can detect
Hydrogen chloride (HCL)
(
synonymous with Hydrogen chloride, muriatic ac-
id)
which is normally a liquid, which releases a toxic gas, colourless with a pungent odour,
heavier than air
(
its densi-
ty has to air is 1.3
). His
TWA
(
Time-Weighted Average
) is
5 ppm
and
STEL
(
Short Term Exposure Limit
) is
10 ppm
.
This gas, in aqueous solution becomes one of the most corrosive liquids. The vapours are corrosive to eyes, the
skin and the respiratory tract. Inhalation of high gas concentrations may cause pneumonitis and pulmonary edema.
47RTSECL
has a sensor that can detect
Chlorine (CL
2
)
which is a yellow-green gas that has a distinctive strong
odour, is extremely poisonous and
heavier than air
(
its density has to air is 2.5
). His
TWA
(
Time-Weighted Average
) is
0.5
ppm
and
STEL
(
Short Term Exposure Limit
) is
1 ppm
. This gas, in aqueous solution become as corrosive acid. The
vapours are corrosive to eyes, skin and there aspirator tract. Inhalation of the gas may cause pneumonitis and
pulmonary edema. Prolonged expo sure can cause death.
OPERATIONAL DESCRIPTION
The electrochemical sensor is temperature compensated, but is sensitive to extreme humidity variations. The cali-
bration is carried out with specific gas to be detected. Anyway, it can contemporaneously detect other gases that
should be present in the same environment as listed in
tables3 and 4
.
Preheating
: when powered, the sensor needs a time of preliminary heating of about 60 seconds. During this peri-
od the yellow LED “
FAULT
” flashes. After this period, the yellow LED light off, the green LED “
ON
” illuminates to in-
dicate normal functioning. After this period the unit is able to detect gas even if it attains the optimum stability con-
ditions after about 4 hours continual functioning.
Normal operation
: the green LED “ON” should be light on.
ALARMS:
different alarms levels, depending on the models, can be set by Dip-Switch (
see tables2 and 5÷11
). There
are two different alarm methods, the normal one, will activate the corresponding relays after a fixed delay, the ad-
vanced one, operate with TLV-TWA, STEL and C value, in this case the relays will activate without delay.
The 1st red Led
(
ALARM 1
) illuminates when the gas concentration attains 1st alarm level. Under normal alarm
method, after about 12 seconds the “
ALARM 1
" relay will activate, while under advanced one, with TLV-TWA level
selected, the relay will activate without delay.
The 2nd red Led
(
ALARM 2
) illuminates when the gas concentration attains 2nd alarm level and after about 30
seconds, the “
ALARM 2
" relay will activate or without delay when TLV-STEL level is selected.
The 3rd red Led
(
ALARM 3
) illuminates when the gas concentration attains 3rd alarm level and after about 60
seconds, the “
ALARM 3
" relay will activate or without delay when TLV-C level is selected.
TLV (
T
hreshold
L
imit
V
alues
)
are defined as an exposure limit to which it is believed nearly all workers can be exposed
day after day for a working lifetime without ill effect.
TLV-TWA (
T
hreshold
L
imit
V
alue–
T
ime-
W
eighted
A
verage
)
is the time-weighted average concentration for a conventional
8-hour workday and a 40-hour workweek, to which it is believed that nearly all workers may be repeatedly exposed,
day after day, without adverse effect.
TLV-STEL (
T
hreshold
L
imit
V
alue–
S
hort-
T
erm
E
xposure Limit
)
is the concentration to which it is believed that workers can
be exposed continuously for a short period of time without suffering from irritation, chronic or irreversible tissue
damage, or narcosis. STEL is defined as a 15-minute TWA exposure, which should not be exceeded at any time
during a workday.
TLV-C (
T
hreshold
L
imit
V
alue-
C
eiling
)
is the concentration that should not be exceeded during any part of the working exposure.
The values are recommending exposure levels that are protective to workers, OSHA (
O
ccupational
S
afety and
H
ealth
A
dministration
, of the U.S. Department of Labour) and COSHH
(
C
ontrol Of
S
ubstances
H
azardous to
H
ealth in Europe
).
Faults
:
the instrument signal different kind of failures, as listed below. The yellow Led illuminates, the "
S
" output
falls down to 0mA and the “
FAULT
”
normally activated relay deactivate. This relay, if necessary, can be used both to
signal remotely an occurred damage and to signal the absence of power to the instrument.
Yellow Led illuminates each 4 seconds (
with green Led activate
):
this happens when the “
Cartridge Sensor
” has
overcome its theoretical period of life and its correct operation is no longer guaranteed. The detector keeps on op-
erating normally but it is necessary to replace, as soon as possible, the “
Cartridge
” with a new one. The type to be
required is described on
Page 1
. The replacement procedure is described in the attached manual.