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Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3

June 2002

Chapter 14 Alarm Troubleshooting

Alarm Procedures

Step 2

Lookup and troubleshoot any of these alarms, then reissue the Exercise-Ring command.

14.4.41 EXERCISE-SPAN-FAIL

•

Not Alarmed (NA) (Condition)

The Exercise Span command issues span switching of the requested channel without completing the
actual bridge and switch. The exercise-span-fail (EXERCISE-SPAN-FAIL) alarm is raised if the
command was issued but the exercise did not take place.

Procedure: Clear the EXERCISE-SPAN-FAIL Condition

Step 1

Check for any LOS, LOF, or BLSR service-affecting alarms.

Step 2

Lookup and troubleshoot any of these alarms, then reissue the Exercise Span command.

14.4.42 EXT

•

Minor, Service-Affecting

An external facility (EXT) alarm is detected external to the node because an environmental alarm is
present, for example, a door is open or flooding has occurred.

Procedure: Clear the EXT Alarm

Step 1

Open the MIC card maintenance window to gather further information about this alarm.

Step 2

Perform your standard operating procedure for this environmental condition.

14.4.43 FAILTOSW-PATH

•

Not Alarmed (NA) (Condition)

The fail to switch path (FAILTOSW-PATH) alarm means the working path did not switch to the
protection path on a UPSR. Common causes of this alarm include a missing or defective protection card
or a lockout set on one of the UPSR nodes.

Caution

Always use the supplied ESD wristband when working with a powered ONS 15327. Plug the wristband
cable into the ESD jack located on the lower-right outside edge of the shelf assembly.

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Summary of Contents for ONS 15327

Page 1: ...c 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 1706 USA http www cisco com Tel 408 526 4000 800 553 NETS 6387 Fax 408 526 4100 Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation Release 3 3 June 2002 Customer Order Number DOC 7813197 Text Part Number 78 13197 01 ...

Page 2: ...Turn the television or radio antenna until the interference stops Move the equipment to one side or the other of the television or radio Move the equipment farther away from the television or radio Plug the equipment into an outlet that is on a different circuit from the television or radio That is make certain the equipment and the television or radio are on circuits controlled by different circu...

Page 3: ...Telephone xlix C H A P T E R 1 Hardware Installation 1 1 1 1 Installation Overview 1 2 1 2 Installation Equipment 1 2 1 2 1 Included Materials 1 2 1 2 2 User Supplied Materials 1 3 1 2 2 1 Tools Needed 1 3 1 2 2 2 Test Equipment 1 3 1 3 Rack Installation 1 4 1 3 1 Reversible Mounting Bracket 1 4 1 3 1 1 Reverse the Mounting Bracket to Fit a 19 Inch Rack 1 5 1 3 2 Mounting a Single Node 1 6 Procedu...

Page 4: ...ling Sequence and Location 1 20 1 7 3 Fiber Cable Installation 1 21 Procedure Install and Route Fiber Optic Cables in the ONS 15327 1 21 1 7 4 Coaxial Cable Installation 1 22 Procedure Install Coaxial Cable With BNC Connectors 1 22 1 7 5 DS 1 Cable Installation 1 23 Procedure Install DS 1 CHAMP Cables on a MIC 1 24 1 7 6 Alarm Cable Installation 1 25 1 7 7 BITS Cable Installation 1 26 1 8 Hardware...

Page 5: ... Service Using Internet Explorer Windows 2 18 Disable Proxy Service Using Netscape Windows and UNIX 2 18 Provision Remote Access to the ONS 15327 2 18 2 4 Connecting PCs to the ONS 15327 2 19 2 4 1 Direct Connections to the ONS 15327 2 19 Creating a Direct Connection to an ONS 15327 2 19 2 4 2 Network Connections 2 21 Access the ONS 15327 from a LAN 2 21 Disable Proxy Service Using Internet Explor...

Page 6: ...e Data 2 41 Export CTC Data 2 42 2 10 Displaying CTC Data in Other Applications 2 43 C H A P T E R 3 Node Setup 3 1 3 1 Before You Begin 3 1 3 2 Setting Up Basic Node Information 3 2 Add the Node Name Contact Location Date and Time 3 2 3 3 Setting Up Network Information 3 3 Set Up Network Information 3 3 3 4 Creating Users and Setting Security 3 5 Create New Users 3 6 Edit a User 3 7 Delete a User...

Page 7: ...Proxy Server 4 32 4 3 ONS 15327 Routing Table 4 38 C H A P T E R 5 SONET Topologies 5 1 5 1 Before You Begin 5 1 5 2 Bidirectional Line Switched Rings 5 1 5 2 1 Two Fiber BLSRs 5 2 5 2 2 BLSR Bandwidth 5 4 5 2 3 Sample BLSR Application 5 5 5 2 4 Setting Up BLSRs 5 7 Install the BLSR Trunk Cards 5 7 Create the BLSR DCC Terminations 5 8 Enable the BLSR Ports 5 8 Provision the BLSR 5 9 5 2 5 Adding a...

Page 8: ...e an Automatically Routed Circuit 6 2 Create a Manually Routed Circuit 6 6 6 3 Creating Multiple Drops for Unidirectional Circuits 6 8 Create a Unidirectional Circuit with Multiple Drops 6 8 6 4 Creating Monitor Circuits 6 9 Create a Monitor Circuit 6 9 6 5 Searching for Circuits 6 10 Search for ONS 15327 Circuits 6 10 6 6 Editing UPSR Circuits 6 10 Edit a UPSR Circuit 6 11 6 7 Creating a Path Tra...

Page 9: ... 1 8 1 Using the Performance Monitoring Screen 8 2 8 1 1 Viewing PMs 8 2 View PMs 8 2 8 1 2 Changing the Screen Intervals 8 3 Select Fifteen Minute PM Intervals on the Performance Monitoring Screen 8 4 Select Twenty Four Hour PM Intervals on the Performance Monitoring Screen 8 5 Clearing PM Data on the Performance Monitoring Screen 8 5 8 1 3 Viewing Near End and Far End PMs 8 6 Select Near End PMs...

Page 10: ...net Circuit Configurations 9 6 9 4 1 Point to Point Ethernet Circuits 9 6 Provision an EtherSwitch Point to Point Circuit Multicard or Single Card 9 7 9 4 2 Shared Packet Ring Ethernet Circuits 9 9 Provision a Shared Packet Ring 9 10 9 4 3 Hub and Spoke Ethernet Circuit Provisioning 9 13 Provision a Hub and Spoke Ethernet Circuit 9 14 9 4 4 Ethernet Manual Cross Connects 9 16 Provision a Single ca...

Page 11: ... Controlling Alarm Display 10 3 10 2 2 Viewing Alarm Affected Circuits 10 3 10 2 3 Conditions Tab 10 4 10 2 3 1 Retrieve and Display Conditions 10 5 10 2 3 2 Conditions Column Descriptions 10 5 10 2 4 Viewing History 10 6 10 3 Alarm Profiles 10 7 10 3 1 Creating and Modifying Alarm Profiles 10 7 10 3 2 Alarm Profile Menus 10 8 10 3 3 Alarm Profile Editing 10 9 10 3 4 Alarm Severity Option 10 9 10 ...

Page 12: ...ftware Load 12 9 12 6 XTC 14 Card to XTC 28 Card Upgrade 12 10 12 7 Span Upgrades 12 12 Perform a Span Upgrade Using the Span Upgrade Wizard 12 13 Perform a Manual Span Upgrade on a Two Fiber BLSR 12 15 Perform a Manual Span Upgrade on a UPSR 12 16 Perform a Manual Span Upgrade on a 1 1 Protection Group 12 17 12 8 Inhibit Protection Switching 12 18 Apply a Lock On 12 18 Apply a Lock Out 12 18 Clea...

Page 13: ...rd 12 29 Test the Destination XTC Card 12 30 12 10 5 Perform a Facility Loopback on a Destination XTC Card 12 30 Create the Facility Loopback on a Destination XTC Card 12 31 Test the Destination Facility Loopback 12 31 Test the DS N Cabling 12 31 Test the XTC Card 12 32 Test the MIC Card 12 32 12 11 Creating Diagnostic Files 12 33 Create a Diagnostic File 12 33 12 12 Optic Fiber Cleaning 12 33 Cle...

Page 14: ... IR 4 1310 Card 13 11 13 5 1 OC3 IR 4 1310 Card Description 13 11 13 5 2 OC3 IR 4 1310 Card Level Indicators 13 11 13 5 3 OC3 IR 4 1310 Card Specifications 13 12 13 6 OC12 IR 1310 Card 13 13 13 6 1 OC12 IR 1310 Card Description 13 13 13 6 2 OC12 IR 1310 Card Level Indicators 13 14 13 6 3 OC12 IR 1310 Card Specifications 13 15 13 7 OC12 LR 1550 Card 13 16 13 7 1 OC12 LR 1550 Card Description 13 16 ...

Page 15: ...n 14 10 14 4 3 AIS P 14 10 Clear the AIS P Condition 14 10 14 4 4 AIS V 14 10 Clear the AIS V Condition on the XTC 14 Card or XTC 28 3 Card 14 11 14 4 5 APSB 14 11 Clear the APSB Alarm on an OC N Card 14 11 14 4 6 APSCDFLTK 14 11 Clear the APSCDFLTK Alarm 14 12 14 4 7 APSC IMP 14 12 Clear the APSC IMP Alarm 14 13 14 4 8 APSCINCON 14 13 Clear the APSCINCON Alarm on an OC N Card in a BLSR 14 13 14 4...

Page 16: ...Alarm 14 23 14 4 27 CONTBUS A 14 23 Clear the CONTBUS A Alarm 14 24 14 4 28 CONTBUS A 18 14 24 Clear the CONTBUS A 18 Alarm 14 25 14 4 29 CONTBUS B 14 25 Clear the CONTBUS B 14 25 14 4 30 CONTBUS B 18 14 26 Clear the CONTBUS B 18 Alarm on the XTC Card 14 26 14 4 31 CTNEQPT PBPROT 14 27 Clear the CTNEQPT PBPROT Alarm 14 27 14 4 32 CTNEQPT PBWORK 14 28 Clear the CTNEQPT PBWORK Alarm 14 28 14 4 33 DA...

Page 17: ... XTC 28 3 Cards in C bit Format 14 41 14 4 49 FE DS1 MULTLOS 14 41 Clear the FE DS1 MULTLOS Condition on the XTC 14 Card or XTC 28 3 Card 14 41 14 4 50 FE DS1 SNGLLOS 14 41 Clear the FE DS1 SNGLLOS Condition on the XTC 14 14 41 14 4 51 FE DS3 SA 14 42 Clear the FE DS3 SA Condition on the XTC28 3 Card in C bit Format 14 42 14 4 52 FE EQPT NSA 14 42 Clear the FE EQPT NSA Condition on the XTC28 3 Car...

Page 18: ... 14 4 67 LOF BITS 14 49 Clear the LOF Alarm 14 50 14 4 68 LOF DS1 14 50 Clear the LOF Alarm on the XTC 14 Card 14 50 14 4 69 LOF DS3 14 51 Clear the LOF Alarm on the XTC 28 3 Card 14 51 14 4 70 LOF OC N 14 51 Clear the LOF Alarm on an OC N Card 14 52 14 4 71 LOGBUFR90 14 52 Clear the LOGBUFR90 Alarm 14 52 14 4 72 LOGBUFROVFL 14 53 Clear the LOGBUFROVFL Alarm 14 53 14 4 73 LOP P 14 53 Clear the LOP...

Page 19: ...MEM Alarm on the AIP Fan Tray or Backplane 14 64 14 4 91 NOT AUTHENTICATED 14 65 Clear the NOT AUTHENTICATED Alarm on the XTC Card 14 65 14 4 92 PDI P 14 65 Clear the PDI P Condition 14 66 14 4 93 PEER NORESPONSE 14 67 Clear the PEER NORESPONSE Alarm Reported on XTC or OC N Card 14 67 14 4 94 PLM P 14 67 Clear the PLM P Alarm Reported on the XTC Card 14 67 14 4 95 PLM V 14 68 Clear the PLM V Alarm...

Page 20: ...P HOST 14 77 Clear the SNTP HOST Alarm 14 78 14 4 111 SQUELCH 14 78 Clear the SQUELCH Condition 14 78 14 4 112 SSM FAIL 14 79 Clear the SSM FAIL Alarm 14 79 14 4 113 STU 14 79 Clear the STU Condition 14 79 14 4 114 SWTOPRI 14 80 14 4 115 SWTOSEC 14 80 Clear the SWTOSEC Condition 14 80 14 4 116 SWTOTHIRD 14 80 Clear the SWTOTHIRD Condition 14 80 14 4 117 SYNCPRI 14 80 Clear the SYNCPRI Condition on...

Page 21: ...ning B 7 DC Power Connection Warning B 8 Power Supply Disconnection Warning B 9 Circuit Breaker 30A Warning B 10 Class 1 Laser Product Warning B 11 Restricted Area Warning B 12 Ground Connection Warning B 13 Qualified Personnel Warning B 14 Invisible Laser Radiation Warning other versions available B 14 More Than One Power Supply B 15 Related Documentation B 16 Release Specific Documents B 16 Obta...

Page 22: ...Contents xxii Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation June 2002 I N D E X ...

Page 23: ... 1 18 Figure 1 14 Managing front panel cables with locking cable guides 1 21 Figure 1 15 The cable installation sequence 1 22 Figure 1 16 Installing a fiber optic cable 1 23 Figure 1 17 Installing a coaxial cable with BNC connectors 1 24 Figure 1 18 Installing a DS 1 cable 1 26 Figure 1 19 Pins 1 and 8 on the RJ 45 connector 1 27 Figure 1 20 BITS In pins on the RJ 45 connector 1 27 Figure 1 21 BIT...

Page 24: ...ateway on a CTC computer 4 24 Figure 4 5 Scenario 5 Static route with one CTC computer used as a destination 4 25 Figure 4 6 Scenario 5 Static route with multiple LAN destinations 4 26 Figure 4 7 Scenario 6 OSPF enabled 4 28 Figure 4 8 Scenario 6 OSPF not enabled 4 29 Figure 4 9 Enabling OSPF on the ONS 15327 4 30 Figure 4 10 Scenario 7 Proxy Server Gateway Settings 4 33 Figure 4 11 Scenario 7 ONS...

Page 25: ... subtending rings 5 29 Figure 5 25 A UPSR subtending from a BLSR 5 30 Figure 5 26 A BLSR subtending from a BLSR 5 32 Figure 5 27 Configuring two BLSRs on the same node 5 33 Figure 5 28 A linear or UPSR connection between ONS 15454 and ONS 15327 nodes 5 34 Figure 5 29 ONS 15327 ring subtended from an ONS 15454 ring 5 34 Figure 5 30 A linear point to point ADM configuration 5 35 Figure 5 31 Verifyin...

Page 26: ... 8 1 Viewing performance monitoring information 8 2 Figure 8 2 Time interval buttons on the card view Performance tab 8 4 Figure 8 3 Near End and Far End buttons on the card view Performance tab 8 6 Figure 8 4 Signal type menus for an OC48 card 8 7 Figure 8 5 Baseline button for clearing displayed PM counts 8 8 Figure 8 6 Clear button for clearing PM counts 8 9 Figure 8 7 Threshold tab for setting...

Page 27: ...rcuit 9 19 Figure 9 19 Selecting VLANs 9 20 Figure 9 20 A Q tag moving through a VLAN 9 23 Figure 9 21 Priority queuing process 9 24 Figure 9 22 Configuring VLAN membership for individual Ethernet ports 9 25 Figure 9 23 STP blocked path 9 26 Figure 9 24 The Spanning tree map on the circuit window 9 28 Figure 9 25 MAC addresses recorded in the MAC table 9 31 Figure 9 26 Creating RMON thresholds 9 3...

Page 28: ... terminal loopback process on an OC N card 12 21 Figure 12 13 Facility loopback on a source XTC card 12 22 Figure 12 14 Hairpin circuit on a source node XTC card 12 24 Figure 12 15 Hairpin on a destination node XTC card 12 26 Figure 12 16 Terminal loopback on a destination XTC card 12 28 Figure 12 17 Facility loopback on a destination XTC card 12 30 Figure 13 1 ONS 15327 slot assignments 13 1 Figu...

Page 29: ...Figures xxvii Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation June 2002 Figure 13 17 OC48 LR 1550 block diagram 13 22 Figure 13 18 E10 100 4 faceplate 13 23 Figure 13 19 E10 100 4 block diagram 13 25 ...

Page 30: ...Figures xxviii Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation June 2002 ...

Page 31: ...ws PC for Craft ONS 15327 Connections Using DHCP 2 14 Table 2 7 Set Up Windows PC for Craft ONS 15327 Connections Using Automatic Host Detection 2 16 Table 2 8 Setting Up Windows 95 98 Windows NT and Windows 2000 PCs for Direct ONS 15327 Connections 2 21 Table 2 9 Node View Card Colors 2 29 Table 2 10 Node View Tabs and Subtabs 2 30 Table 2 11 Node Status 2 31 Table 2 12 Performing Network Managem...

Page 32: ...PMs for the XTC DS1 Cards 8 17 Table 8 4 DS1 Receive Path PMs for the XTC DS1 Cards 8 18 Table 8 5 DS1 Transmit Path PMs for the XTC DS1 Cards 8 19 Table 8 6 VT Path PMs for the XTC DS1 Cards 8 20 Table 8 7 Far End VT Path PMs for the XTC DS1 Card 8 20 Table 8 8 SONET Path PMs for the XTC DS1 Cards 8 21 Table 8 9 Near End DS3 Line PMs for the XTC DS3 Cards 8 23 Table 8 10 Near End SONET Path PMs f...

Page 33: ...xRate for STS Circuits 9 30 Table 9 9 Ethernet Threshold Variables MIBs 9 32 Table 10 1 Alarms Column Descriptions 10 2 Table 10 2 Color Codes for Alarms Conditions and Events 10 3 Table 10 3 Alarm Display 10 3 Table 10 4 Conditions Columns Description 10 5 Table 10 5 Alarm Profile Buttons 10 8 Table 10 6 Alarm Profile Editing Options 10 9 Table 11 1 SNMP Message Types 11 4 Table 11 2 IETF Standar...

Page 34: ... Documentation June 2002 Table 14 2 Alarm Index by Alarm Type 14 3 Table 14 3 Alarm Type Object Definition 14 7 Table B 1 Card Approvals B 1 Table B 2 Certification of Information and Communication Equipment B 4 Table B 3 Standards B 4 ...

Page 35: ...in the ONS 15327 1 22 Procedure Install Coaxial Cable With BNC Connectors 1 23 Procedure Install DS 1 CHAMP Cables on a MIC 1 25 Software Installation Run the CTC Installation Wizard for Windows 2 4 Run the CTC Installation Wizard for UNIX 2 6 Set Up the Java Runtime Environment for UNIX 2 8 Set Up a Windows PC for Craft Connection to an ONS 15327 on the Same Subnet Using Static IP Addresses 2 11 ...

Page 36: ...Background Image 2 35 Add a Node to the Current Session 2 36 Print CTC Window and Table Data 2 42 Export CTC Data 2 43 Node Setup Add the Node Name Contact Location Date and Time 3 2 Set Up Network Information 3 3 Create New Users 3 6 Edit a User 3 7 Delete a User 3 7 Create Protection Groups for Optical Cards 3 8 Enable Ports 3 9 Edit Protection Groups 3 9 Delete Protection Groups 3 10 Set Up ONS...

Page 37: ...an Automatically Routed Circuit 6 2 Create a Manually Routed Circuit 6 6 Create a Unidirectional Circuit with Multiple Drops 6 8 Create a Monitor Circuit 6 9 Search for ONS 15327 Circuits 6 10 Edit a UPSR Circuit 6 11 Create a J1 Path Trace 6 13 Provision a DCC Tunnel 6 21 Card Provisioning Modify Line and Threshold Settings for the DS 1 Card 7 4 Modify Line and Threshold Settings for the DS 3 Car...

Page 38: ...to Point Circuit Multicard or Single Card 9 7 Provision a Shared Packet Ring 9 10 Provision a Hub and Spoke Ethernet Circuit 9 14 Provision a Single card EtherSwitch Manual Cross Connect 9 17 Provision a Multicard EtherSwitch Manual Cross Connect 9 19 Provision Ethernet Ports for VLAN Membership 9 25 Enable Spanning Tree on Ethernet Ports 9 27 View the Spanning Tree Map 9 28 Retrieve the MAC Table...

Page 39: ...ode XTC Card 12 26 Test the Hairpin Loopback Circuit on the Destination Node XTC Card 12 27 Test the Alternate Destination XTC Card 12 27 Retest the Original Destination XTC Card 12 28 Create the Terminal Loopback on a Destination XTC Card 12 29 Test the Terminal Loopback Circuit on the Destination XTC Card 12 29 Test the Destination XTC Card 12 30 Create the Facility Loopback on a Destination XTC...

Page 40: ...2 Clear the CLDRESTART Condition 14 22 Clear the CONCAT Alarm 14 23 Clear the CONTBUS A Alarm 14 24 Clear the CONTBUS A 18 Alarm 14 25 Clear the CONTBUS B 14 25 Clear the CONTBUS B 18 Alarm on the XTC Card 14 26 Clear the CTNEQPT PBPROT Alarm 14 27 Clear the CTNEQPT PBWORK Alarm 14 28 Clear the DS3 MISM Alarm on the XTC 28 3 Card 14 30 Clear the EOC Alarm on an OC N Card 14 31 Clear the EQPT Alarm...

Page 41: ... on an OC N Card 14 45 Clear the FRNGSYNC Alarm 14 45 Clear the HITEMP Alarm 14 46 Clear the HLDOVERSYNC Alarm 14 46 Clear the IMPROPRMVL Alarm 14 47 Clear the INCOMPATIBLE SW Alarm 14 48 Clear the INVMACADDR Alarm 14 49 Clear the Lockout Switch Request and the LOCKOUT REQ Condition on an OC N Card 14 49 Clear the LOF Alarm 14 50 Clear the LOF Alarm on the XTC 14 Card 14 50 Clear the LOF Alarm on ...

Page 42: ...n the XTC or E10 100 4 Card 14 71 Clear the RFI V Condition on the XTC Card 14 71 Clear the RING MISMATCH Alarm 14 72 Clear the SD L Condition on an OC N Card 14 73 Clear the SD P Condition on an OC N Card 14 74 Clear the SF L Condition on an OC N Card 14 75 Clear the SF P Condition on an OC N Card 14 76 Clear the SFTWDOWN FAIL Alarm on the XTC Card 14 77 Clear the SNTP HOST Alarm 14 78 Clear the ...

Page 43: ...Procedures xli Cisco ONS 15454 Installation and Operations Guide R3 2 June 2002 Label Requirements B 4 Contacting TAC by Using the Cisco TAC Website B 18 Contacting TAC by Telephone B 18 ...

Page 44: ...Procedures xlii Cisco ONS 15454 Installation and Operations Guide R3 2 June 2002 ...

Page 45: ...allation Explains how to install the ONS 15327 software application and use its graphical user interface GUI Chapter 3 Node Setup Explains how to provision a node including setting up timing protection and security and storing general node and network information Chapter 4 IP Networking Explains how to set up ONS 15327 s in internet protocol IP networks and provides scenarios showing nodes in comm...

Page 46: ...ral types of Ethernet circuits viewing Ethernet performance data and creating Ethernet remote monitoring RMON alarm thresholds Chapter 10 Alarm Monitoring and Management Explains how to view and manage alarms with CTC which includes viewing current and historical alarm data creating alarm profiles and suppressing alarms To find procedures for clearing CTC alarms refer to the Alarm Troubleshooting ...

Page 47: ... yourself or others Tip Means the information might help you solve a problem Obtaining Documentation The following sections provide sources for obtaining documentation from Cisco Systems World Wide Web You can access the most current Cisco documentation on the World Wide Web at the following sites http www cisco com Convention Definition Telcordia Replaces all instances of Bellcore the former name...

Page 48: ...working Product CD ROM from the Networking Products MarketPlace http www cisco com cgi bin order order_root pl Nonregistered Cisco com users can order documentation through a local account representative by calling Cisco corporate headquarters California USA at 408 526 7208 or in North America by calling 800 553 NETS 6387 Documentation Feedback If you are reading Cisco product documentation on the...

Page 49: ... the following website http www cisco com Technical Assistance Center The Cisco TAC website is available to all customers who need technical assistance with a Cisco product or technology that is under warranty or covered by a maintenance contract Contacting TAC by Using the Cisco TAC Website If you have a priority level 3 P3 or priority level 4 P4 problem contact TAC by going to the TAC website ht...

Page 50: ...1 Your production network is down causing a critical impact to business operations if service is not restored quickly No workaround is available P2 Your production network is severely degraded affecting significant aspects of your business operations No workaround is available ...

Page 51: ...ccess area service personnel can gain access only using a special tool lock key or other means of security A restricted access area is controlled by the authority responsible for the location Warning Ultimate disposal of this product should be handled according to all national laws and regulations Warning Only trained and qualified personnel should install or replace this equipment Note The ONS 15...

Page 52: ...f any alarms are present on the assembly The ONS 15327 is powered using 48V DC power Positive and negative power terminals are accessible on the front panel Warning Read the installation instructions before you connect the system to its power source Table 1 1 lists the tasks required to install an ONS 15327 1 2 Installation Equipment You will need the following tools and equipment to install and t...

Page 53: ...imum Alarm cable category 5 terminated with RJ 45 for all alarm connections Building Integrated Timing Supply BITS clock cable category 5 terminated with RJ 45 Single mode SC fiber jumpers with UPC polish 55 dB or better for OC12 and OC 48 cards and fiber jumpers with LC connectors for the OC 3 card Shielded coaxial cable terminated with BNC connectors for DS 3 cards Shielded ABAM cable terminated...

Page 54: ...t rack The shelf assembly projects 2 inches from the front of the rack It mounts in both EIA standard and Telcordia standard racks The shelf assembly is a total of 17 inches wide with no mounting ears attached With the mounting ears attached the shelf assembly is 19 inches wide The ONS 15327 measures 5 1 inches high 19 or 23 inches wide depending on which way the mounting ears are attached and 11 ...

Page 55: ... The following steps describe how to reverse the shelf assembly mounting bracket to fit a 19 inch rack Procedure Reverse the Mounting Bracket to Fit a 19 Inch Rack Step 1 Remove the screws that attach the mounting bracket to the side of the shelf assembly Step 2 Flip the detached mounting bracket upside down Text imprinted on the mounting bracket will now also be upside down Step 3 Place the wider...

Page 56: ...n a rack requires a minimum of 5 2 inches of vertical rack space plus 1 inch for air flow To ensure the mounting is secure use two to four 12 24 mounting screws for each side of the shelf assembly Figure 1 3 shows the rack mounting position for the ONS 15327 Topofunit Sideofunit Topofunit 19inchposition 23inch mountingholes 23inchposition 47869 Mounting Lbrackets Front Mounting Lbrackets Rear Fron...

Page 57: ...ssembly You should use at least one set of the horizontal screw slots on the mounting brackets to prevent future slippage Step 5 When the shelf assembly is secured to the rack install the remaining mounting screws 1 3 3 Mounting Multiple Nodes Most standard seven foot racks can hold 12 ONS 15327s and a fuse and alarm panel 1 2 3 4 E10 100 T FAIL ACT SF 1 2 3 4 E10 100 T FAIL ACT SF OC12 STM 4 IR 1...

Page 58: ...Filter Inspection and Replacement section on page 12 2 Spare filters should be kept in stock If you are replacing the air filter you must first move aside the cables that cross in front of it You must install the air filter with its metal bracing against the fan tray Figure 1 4 Removing or replacing the fan tray air filter Caution Do not force the fan tray assembly into place while installing it F...

Page 59: ...ws the location of the fan tray Figure 1 5 Installing the fan tray assembly Procedure Remove the Fan Tray Assembly Step 1 Move cables away from the fan tray slot Step 2 Loosen the fastening screw Step 3 Grasp the fan tray handle and gently pull it out of the fan tray slot Figure 1 6 1 2 3 4 E10 100 T FAIL ACT SF 1 2 3 4 E10 100 T FAIL ACT SF OC12 STM 4 IR 1310 FAIL ACT SF OC48 STM 16 IR 1310 FAIL ...

Page 60: ...ound cable to ground according to local site practice If the system loses power or both XTC cards are reset you must reset the ONS 15327 clock unless the node has been previously provisioned to use Simple Network Time Protocol SNTP to update the clock over the LAN Warning Do not apply power to the ONS 15327 until you complete all installation steps Warning Before performing any of the following pr...

Page 61: ...equired Use 12 AWG cable and to ensure circuit overcurrent protection use a conductor with low impedance However the conductor must have the capability to safely conduct any fault current that might be imposed Do not use aluminum conductors The MIC power connector is shipped with the fastening screws inserted but not tightened The screws may have tightened due to vibration during shipping Make sur...

Page 62: ...and frame ground with an appropriate antioxidant compound Bring all unplated connectors braided strap and bus bars to a bright finish then coat with an antioxidant before you connect them You do not need to prepare tinned solder plated or silver plated connectors and other plated connection surfaces in this manner but always keep them clean and free of contaminants Step 6 Remove the connector from...

Page 63: ...power cable into the MIC power connector Step 9 Replace the cable fastening screw for the return RTN wire and tighten with a small slot head screwdriver Step 10 Insert the battery red wire into the left hand 48V slot of the connector Step 11 Replace the cable fastening screw for the battery 48V wire and tighten with the screwdriver Step 12 Insert the connector back into the slot on the MIC and tig...

Page 64: ... electromagnetic interference EMI from the ONS 15327 Ferrites must be added to meet the requirements of GR 1089 Refer to the ferrite manufacturer documentation for proper use and installation of the ferrites 71693 48V RTN PWR A 1 2 3 4 E10 100 T FAIL ACT SF 1 2 3 4 E10 100 T FAIL ACT SF OC12 STM 4 IR 1310 FAIL ACT SF OC48 STM 16 IR 1310 FAIL ACT SF ACO LAN CRAFT XTC 28 3 LAMP TEST FAIL ACT STBY SY...

Page 65: ...collection equipment See the Alarm Cable Installation section on page 1 27 For procedures that resolve alarms refer to Chapter 14 Alarm Troubleshooting 1 7 Timing Installation The ONS 15327 supports two Building Integrated Timing Supply BITS clock interfaces The physical connection is provided through an RJ 45 connector on each MIC Two pins on each RJ 45 are used for BITS timing BITS 1 In MIC A an...

Page 66: ...comply with Class 1 limits Warning During this procedure wear grounding wrist straps to avoid ESD damage to the card Do not directly touch the backplane with your hand or any metal tool to avoid the risk of shock Note DS 1 and DS 3 interfaces are not intended for direct connection to the network These interfaces should be connected to the network via a CSU DSU that has the proper certification 1 8...

Page 67: ...ocations for ONS 15327 optical and electrical cards Procedure Install ONS 15327 Cards Step 1 Open the card ejectors Step 2 Slide the cards along the guide rails into the desired card slot Step 3 Close the ejectors Step 4 Lock the cards into place by tightening the ejector locking screws Table 1 3 Card Ports Line Rates and Connectors Interface Ports Line Rate per Port Connector Types Connector Loca...

Page 68: ... 1 2 3 4 E10 100 T FAIL ACT SF 1 2 3 4 E10 100 T FAIL ACT SF OC12 STM 4 IR 1310 FAIL ACT SF OC48 STM 16 IR 1310 FAIL ACT SF ACO LAN CRAFT XTC 28 3 LAMP TEST FAIL ACT STBY SYNC ACO DS3 SF DS1 SF PWR A PWR B CRIT MAJ MIN REM BITS MIC B ALARM DS1 15 28 Rx 1 Rx 2 Rx 3 BITS MIC A ALARM DS1 1 14 Tx 1 Tx 2 Tx 3 CISCO ONS 15327 OPTICAL NETWORKING SYSTEM FAN STATUS 48V RTN PWR A 48V RTN PWR B 4 3 2 1 5 6 7...

Page 69: ... activate The fans will only activate if at least one XTC card is installed Step 4 If you require redundant power more than 14 DS 1s or you are using DS 3s install MIC B in Slot 7 If MIC B is not required proceed to Step 7 Step 5 With power applied to MIC B unplug MIC A from the backplane do not remove it completely and verify that the fans are still running Warning Disconnect power before removin...

Page 70: ...essful Turn Up of High Speed Cards Step 1 Install a high speed card in Slots 1 4 Step 2 Verify that the red FAIL LED turns on and remains lit for 20 to 30 seconds Step 3 Verify that the red FAIL LED blinks for 30 to 45 seconds Step 4 Verify that all LEDs blink once and turn off for 5 to 10 seconds Step 5 Verify the ACT LED turns on Step 6 Verify that the card appears in the correct slot on the CTC...

Page 71: ...ectors on each shelf assembly CHAMP Cables CHAMP cables connect to MICs on the ONS 15327 using CHAMP cable connectors Each CHAMP connector on the MIC supports one CHAMP cable connection for a total of two connectors per node Each CHAMP connector supports a maximum of 14 DS 1s See the DS 1 Cable Installation section on page 1 25 for more information about the CHAMP cables and connectors Twisted pai...

Page 72: ...it closed Tie wrap the cables according to local site practice Leave enough slack to remove the fan tray assembly and fan filter You do not need to connect cables for the XTCs and high speed cards in any particular order Route XTC cables through the top right cable guide Route high speed cables out through the corresponding cable guides on the left hand side of the shelf assembly Figure 1 15 shows...

Page 73: ... hand connector is the receive port Cisco recommends that you label the transmit and receive ports and the working and protection fibers at each end of the fiber span to avoid confusion with cables that are similar in appearance Warning Invisible laser radiation can be emitted from the aperture port when no cable is connected To avoid exposure to laser radiation do not stare into open apertures Pr...

Page 74: ...r to connect the cable to the DS 3 ports on the MICs The transmit TX ports on MIC A and the receive RX ports on MIC B use the same type of connector Caution Always use the supplied ESD wristband when working with a powered ONS 15327 Plug the wristband cable into the ESD jack located between the top high speed and XTC slots Procedure Install Coaxial Cable With BNC Connectors Step 1 Place a BNC cabl...

Page 75: ... their functional equivalents The corresponding 64 pin male CHAMP connector on the MIC supports one receive in and one transmit out for each DS 1 port for the corresponding XTC Because each DS1 14 connection supports 14 DS 1 ports only 56 pins 28 pairs of the 64 pin connector are used Prepare one 56 wire cable for each DS 1 connection Table 1 4 shows the pin assignments for the CHAMP connectors on...

Page 76: ... Tip 6 violet orange 22 54 Rx Ring 6 orange violet Tx Tip 7 red orange 7 39 Tx Ring 7 orange red Rx Tip 7 violet green 23 55 Rx Ring 7 green violet Tx Tip 8 red green 8 40 Tx Ring 8 green red Rx Tip 8 violet brown 24 56 Rx Ring 8 brown violet Tx Tip 9 red brown 9 41 Tx Ring 9 brown red Rx Tip 9 violet slate 25 57 Rx Ring 9 slate violet Tx Tip 10 red slate 10 42 Tx Ring 10 slate red Rx Tip 10 white...

Page 77: ...ond to MIC B Alarm output 1 corresponds to MIC B and alarm output 2 corresponds to MIC A Table 1 5 shows the input alarm pinouts and the corresponding alarm numbers assigned to each MIC port Table 1 6 shows the output alarm pinouts Refer to these tables when connecting alarm cables to the ONS 15327 See Figure 1 19 for RJ 45 pin numbering 1 2 3 4 E10 100 T FAIL ACT SF 1 2 3 4 E10 100 T FAIL ACT SF ...

Page 78: ...te practice Each MIC has one BITS input and one BITS output The BITS inputs and outputs have corresponding pins on the RJ 45 BITS ports The BITS 1 inputs and outputs are on MIC A and the BITS 2 inputs and outputs are on MIC B See Table 1 7 Figure 1 20 and Figure 1 21 when connecting BITS cables to the ONS 15327 Table 1 6 Alarm External Control Output Pin Assignments Alarm Number MIC A Alarm Number...

Page 79: ...or Figure 1 21 BITS Out pins on the RJ 45 connector 1 10 Hardware Specifications 1 10 1 Slot Assignments Total card slots 8 High speed slots Ethernet OC 3 OC 12 and OC 48 Slots 1 4 XTC Cross Connect Timing and Control Slots 5 6 MIC Mechanical Interface Card slots 7 8 1 10 2 Cards XTC 14 49562 BITS 1 BITS 2 In Pin 3 Pin 4 49563 BITS 1 BITS 2 Out Pin 7 Pin 8 ...

Page 80: ...urations Terminal mode Add drop multiplexer Regenerator mode Two fiber UPSR Path protected mesh network PPMN Two fiber BLSR OC 12 and OC 48 cards only 1 10 4 Cisco Transport Controller 10 Base T XTC access RJ 45 connector 1 10 5 External LAN Interface 10 Base T Ethernet 1 10 6 TL1 Craft Interface Speed 9600 bps XTC access RS 232 DB 9 type connector 1 10 7 Modem Interface Hardware flow control XTC ...

Page 81: ...ORE Free running accuracy 4 6 ppm Holdover Stability 3 7 x10 7 day including temperature 255 slips in first 24 hours Reference External BITS line internal 1 10 12 Power Specifications Input power 48V DC Power consumption 260 W maximum draw w cards Power Requirements 42 to 56 VDC Power terminals Removable screw locking 12 14 AWG 1 10 13 Environmental Specifications Operating Temperature 0 to 55 deg...

Page 82: ...1 32 Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation R3 3 June 2002 Chapter 1 Hardware Installation Hardware Specifications ...

Page 83: ...ort Controller software CTC is a Java application that is installed in two locations ONS 15327 Cross Connect Timing and Control card XTC PCs and Solaris workstations that connect to the ONS 15327 CTC software is pre installed on the XTC card The only time you install software on the XTC card is when you upgrade from one CTC release to another To upgrade CTC on the XTC card you must follow the upgr...

Page 84: ... terminals and VT100 emulation software or you can telnet to an ONS 15327 using TL1 port 3083 See the Cisco ONS 15454 and Cisco ONS 15327 TL1 Command Guide for a comprehensive list of TL1 commands 2 2 Computer Requirements To use CTC in ONS 15327 Release 3 3 your computer must have a web browser with the correct Java Runtime Environment JRE installed The correct JRE for each CTC software release i...

Page 85: ...pe Navigator 4 73 or higher Either Netscape Communicator 4 73 Windows or 4 76 Solaris are installed by the CTC Setup Wizard included on the Cisco ONS 15327 software and documentation CDs Java Runtime Environment JRE 1 2 2_05 with Java Plugin 1 2 2 minimum JRE 1 3 1_02 PC recommended JRE 1 3 0_01 Solaris recommended Use JRE 1 2 2_05 if you connect to ONS 15454s running CTC Release 2 2 1 or earlier ...

Page 86: ...s txt file on the CD After installing the patches if necessary perform the Set Up the Java Runtime Environment for UNIX procedure on page 2 8 to set up JRE on the workstation Procedure Run the CTC Installation Wizard for Windows Step 1 Verify that your computer has the following Processor Pentium II 300 Mhz or faster RAM 128 MB Hard drive 2 GB is recommended 50 MB of space must be available Operat...

Page 87: ...ory If you do not wish to change the directory skip this step Step 9 Click Next Step 10 Review the components that will be installed If you wish to change them click Back If you have an active CTC session for example you are running the setup program to install additional components close CTC before going to the next step Step 11 Click Next The InstallShield program begins the Netscape Communicato...

Page 88: ...ll access an ONS 15327 from the PC you are setting up choose this option Select System Policy File to modify the system JRE policy file This policy file applies to all computer users If more than one individual will use this computer to access the ONS 15327 choose this option However if you reinstall or upgrade the JRE the system policy file is overwritten and you will need to run the CTC Installa...

Page 89: ...e directory Step 9 Click Next Step 10 Review the components that will be installed If you wish to change them click Back If CTC is running for example you are reinstalling components close CTC before going to the next step Step 11 Click Next The InstallShield program begins the Netscape Communicator 4 76 Setup program Step 12 Complete the Netscape installation a On the Netscape Communicator 4 73 S...

Page 90: ...edure on page 2 8l Note The Java Runtime Environment JRE may require certain patches to run properly The patch tar file can be found in the JRE Solaris directory on the CD Please read the JRE Solaris Solaris txt file for more information In addition to installing any needed patches follow the procedures below to set up JRE for use with Cisco Transport Controller on your UNIX system Procedure Set U...

Page 91: ...llowing in the Path text box JRE path j2re 1_3_1_02 d Click Apply Go to the Connecting PCs to the ONS 15327 procedure on page 2 20 Note If you are running multiple shells before your new environment variable will be set you may need to invoke the same shell for which you changed the initialization file for example if you added the environment variable to the cshrc file you must run your browser un...

Page 92: ...nnection to the ONS 15327 through a corporate or NOC LAN The ONS 15327 must be provisioned for LAN connectivity including IP address subnet mask and default gateway The ONS 15327 must be physically connected to the corporate LAN The CTC computer must be connected to the corporate LAN that has connectivity to the ONS 15327 TL1 Refers to a connection to the ONS 15327 using TL1 rather than CTC TL1 se...

Page 93: ...tion Procedure Description Set Up a Windows PC for Craft Connection to an ONS 15327 on the Same Subnet Using Static IP Addresses page 2 11 or Set up a Solaris Workstation for Craft Connection to an ONS 15327 page 2 17 Complete this procedure if You will access nodes running CTC software releases before Release 3 3 You will connect to one ONS 15327 if you will connect to multiple ONS 15454s you may...

Page 94: ...Verify the operating system that is installed on your computer a From the Windows Start menu choose Settings Control Panel b On the Control Panel window double click the System icon c On the General tab of the System Settings window verify that the Windows operating system is one of the following Windows 95 Windows 98 Windows 2000 or Windows NT 4 0 Step 2 Complete the steps in Table 2 5 for the op...

Page 95: ...k Yes 1 From the Windows Start menu choose Settings Control Panel 2 On the Control Panel dialog box click the Network icon 3 In the Network dialog box click the Protocols tab choose TCP IP Protocol then click Properties 4 Click the IP Address tab 5 In the IP Address window click Specify an IP address 6 In the IP Address field enter an IP address that is identical to the ONS 15327 IP address except...

Page 96: ...on your PC Table 2 6 Set Up Windows PC for Craft ONS 15327 Connections Using DHCP For Windows 95 98 For Windows NT For Windows 2000 1 From the Windows Start menu choose Settings Control Panel 2 On the Control Panel dialog box click the Network icon 3 In the Network dialog box select TCP IP for your PC Ethernet card then click Properties 4 On the TCP IP Properties dialog box click the DNS Configura...

Page 97: ...o not need to access a corporate LAN or use non ONS 15327 applications such as ping and trace route Note This procedure employs the ONS 15327 automatic host detection to allow you to directly connect to multiple ONS 15327s successively without reconfiguring your computer s IP address However if proxy server is not enabled on the ONS 15327 DCC connected nodes on different subnets will not be visibl...

Page 98: ...ck OK 14 When the prompt to restart your PC displays click Yes 1 From the Windows Start menu choose Settings Control Panel 2 On the Control Panel dialog box click the Network icon 3 In the Network dialog box click the Protocols tab choose TCP IP Protocol then click Properties 4 Click the IP Address tab 5 In the IP Address window click Specify an IP address 6 In the IP Address field enter a legitim...

Page 99: ...le ifconfig hme1 a If the interface is plumbed a message similar to the following appears hme1 flags 1000842 BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST IPv4 mtu 1500 index 2 inet 0 0 0 0 netmask 0 Go to Step 4 b If the interface is not plumbed a message similar to the following appears ifconfig status SIOCGLIFFLAGS hme1 no such interface Plumb the interface by typing if config device plumb For example ifconfig h...

Page 100: ... page for ndd For example man ndd Step 6 After you set up your workstation you can go to the Log into the ONS 15327 procedure on page 2 24 to log into the ONS 15327 Procedure Set Up a Computer for a Corporate LAN Connection Use this task to set up your computer to access the ONS 15327 through a corporate LAN Step 1 If your computer is connected to the corporate LAN go to Step 2 If you changed your...

Page 101: ...close each open dialog box Procedure Disable Proxy Service Using Netscape Windows and UNIX Disables proxy service for PCs and UNIX workstations running Netscape Step 1 Open Netscape Step 2 From the Edit menu choose Preferences Step 3 In the Preferences dialog box under Category choose Advanced Proxies Step 4 On the right side of the Preferences dialog box under Proxies either Choose Direct connect...

Page 102: ...7 connection means your computer is physically connected to the ONS 15327 This is done by connecting a CAT 5 straight through cable from your PC NIC card to the RJ 45 LAN port on the XTC card Direct connections include connections to switches or hubs to which the ONS 15327 is physically connected To connect to the ONS 15327 with a direct connection you must Set up Windows on your PC for direct con...

Page 103: ...ask field type 255 255 255 0 10 Click OK 11 On the TCP IP dialog box click the Gateway tab 12 In the New Gateway field type the ONS 15327 IP address Click Add 13 Verify that the IP address displays in the Installed Gateways field then click OK 14 When the prompt to restart your PC displays click Yes 1 From the Windows Start menu choose Settings Control Panel 2 On the Control Panel dialog box click...

Page 104: ...3 3 for instructions Step 2 Ensure that the ONS 15327 is physically connected to the LAN typically using a cross over cable to a hub or switch Note You can connect to either the active or standby XTC using the LAN or CRAFT port but cannot connect to both cards simultaneously Connecting to both the active and standby XTC at the same time results in a loss of connectivity Step 3 If you changed the P...

Page 105: ... Category choose Advanced Proxies Step 4 On the right side of the Preferences dialog box under Proxies either Choose Direct connection to the Internet to bypass the proxy server or Choose Manual proxy configuration to add exceptions to the proxy server then click View On the Manual Proxy Configuration dialog box under Exceptions enter the IP addresses of the ONS 15327 nodes that you will access Se...

Page 106: ... address For initial setup this is the default address 192 1 0 2 Press Enter Note If you are logging into ONS 15327 or ONS 15454 networks running different releases of CTC software log into the node running the most recent release If you log into a node with an older release nodes running later releases display as grey icons on the network map and the IP address will display instead of the node na...

Page 107: ...t group under Additional Nodes Exclude Dynamically Discovered Nodes Check this box to view only the ONS 15327 and login node group members if any entered in the Node Name field Nodes linked to the Node Name ONS 15327 through the DCC are not displayed Step 5 Click Login If login is successful the CTC window displays From here you can navigate to other CTC views to provision and manage the ONS 15327...

Page 108: ...node you want to add to the group Click Add Repeat this step for each node you want to add to the group Step 5 Click OK The next time you log into an ONS 15327 the login node group will be available in the Additional Nodes list of the Login dialog box You can create as many login groups as you need The groups are stored in the CTC preferences file and are not visible to other users LAN WAN Etherne...

Page 109: ... the CTC computer obtains the ONS 15327 IIOP port the computer opens a direct session with the node using the specified IIOP port Figure 2 4 ONS 15327s residing behind a firewall If the CTC computer and the ONS 15327 both reside behind firewalls Figure 2 5 set the IIOP port on the CTC computer and on the ONS 15327 Each firewall can use a different IIOP port For example if the CTC computer firewall...

Page 110: ... time Procedure Set the IIOP Listener Port on CTC Step 1 From the CTC Edit menu select Preferences Step 2 On the Preferences dialog box select the Firewall tab Step 3 Under CTC CORBA IIOP Listener Port set the listener port option Default Variable Used to connect to ONS 15327s from within a firewall or if no firewall is used Standard Constant Uses port 683 the CORBA default port number Other Const...

Page 111: ... minor MN alarms the name of the current logged in user and security level of the user 2 6 1 1 CTC Card Colors The graphic area of the CTC window depicts the ONS 15327 shelf assembly The colors of the cards in the graphic reflect the real time status of the physical card and slot Table 2 9 Tool bar Status area Graphic area Tabs Subtabs Menu bar Top pane Bottom pane 78092 Table 2 9 Node View Card C...

Page 112: ...graphic area displays a background image with colored ONS 15327 icons The icon colors indicate the node status Table 2 11 Green lines show DCC connections between the nodes Selecting a node or span in the graphic area displays information about the node and span in the status area Table 2 10 Node View Tabs and Subtabs Tab Description Subtabs Alarms Lists current alarms CR MJ MN for the node and up...

Page 113: ...of the node Table 2 11 Node Status Color Alarm Status Green No alarms Yellow Minor alarms Orange Major alarms Red Critical alarms Grey with node name Node is initializing Grey with IP address Node is initializing A problem exists with the IP routing from the node to CTC The node is incompatible with the node you logged into because it contains newer software The log in password exists only on the ...

Page 114: ... moves to the position defined by the longitude and latitude fields on the Provisioning General tabs in node view Provision a circuit Right click a node From the shortcut menu choose Provision Circuit To and select the node where you want to provision the circuit For circuit creation procedures see the Create an Automatically Routed Circuit procedure on page 6 2 Update circuits with new node Right...

Page 115: ...er Figure 2 9 The thick lines may represent multiple spans For example if the rio 104 node in Figure 2 9 is connected to two nodes within domain 0 the thick line represents two spans The thick line is green if all spans it represents are active and grey if any one span it represents is down The domain icon color reflects the highest alarm severity of any node within it Figure 2 9 Outside nodes dis...

Page 116: ...menu When the domain icon appears on the map type the domain name Move a domain Press Ctrl and click and drag the domain icon to the new location Rename a domain Right click the domain icon and choose Rename Domain from the shortcut menu Type the new name in the domain name field Press Enter Add a node to a domain Drag a node icon to the domain icon Release the mouse button when the node icon is o...

Page 117: ...y that the image file you want to use is located on your hard drive and is in JPEG or GIF format CTC may stop responding if you link to a file that is not JPEG or GIF or if you provide an incorrect path Step 1 In network view choose Edit Preferences You also right click the network or domain map and select Set Background Image Step 2 On the General tab of the Preferences dialog box Figure 2 11 des...

Page 118: ...to the current login group click Add Node to Current Login Group Otherwise leave it unchecked Step 4 Click OK After a few seconds the new node will be displayed on the network view map 2 6 3 Card View Card view displays information about individual ONS 15327 cards and is the window where you perform card specific maintenance and provisioning Figure 2 12 A graphic of the selected card is shown in t...

Page 119: ... navigational methods are available within the CTC window to access views and perform management actions Commands on the View menu and CTC toolbar allow you to quickly move between network node and card views You can double click and right click objects in the graphic area and move the mouse over nodes cards and ports to view popup status information Figure 2 13 shows an example ...

Page 120: ...ble after you navigate to previous views Go to Parent View parent of the currently selected view Network is the parent of node view node view is the parent of card view Go to Currently Selected Object For example selecting a card on the node view graphic displays the card in card view selecting a node on the network view map displays the node in node view Go to Home View the node you initially log...

Page 121: ...om level of the graphic image and change the background image and color Node in network view Displays a menu where you can open the node provision circuits update circuits with a new node and reset the node icon position to the longitude and latitude set on the Provisioning General tabs Span in network view Displays a menu where you can view information about the source and destination ports the s...

Page 122: ...r separator to the right or left N A Rearrange column order Click while dragging the column header to the right or left N A Reset column order N A Choose Reset Columns Order Visibility Hide column N A Choose Hide Column Display a hidden column N A Choose Show Column column name Display all hidden columns N A Choose Reset Columns Order Visibility Sort table primary Click a column header each click ...

Page 123: ...View table row count N A Choose Row count it is the last item on the shortcut menu Table 2 15 Table Display Options continued Task Click Right Click Shortcut Menu Table 2 16 Table Data with Export Capability View or Card Tab Subtab s Network Alarms History Circuits Provisioning Security Alarm Profiles Maintenance Software Node Alarms Conditions History Session Node Circuits Provisioning Ether Brid...

Page 124: ...Prints CTC data in table format this option is only available for CTC table data see the Viewing CTC Table Data section on page 2 39 Circuits Provisioning Line Threshold STS Alarm Behavior Maintenance Loopback Info Performance XTC DS N Cards Alarms Conditions History Session Card Circuits Provisioning DS1 Line Line Threshold Electric Path Threshold Sonet Path Threshold Alarming DS3 Line Line Thres...

Page 125: ...le can be viewed with a web browser without running CTC As CSV Saves the CTC table values as text separated by commas You can import CSV data into spreadsheets and database management programs As TSV Saves the CTC table values as text separated by tabs You can import TSV data into spreadsheets and database management programs Figure 2 16 Selecting CTC data for export Step 3 Click OK Step 4 In the ...

Page 126: ...arated values TSV can be viewed in text editors word processors spreadsheets and database management applications Although procedures depend on the application you typically can use File Open to display the CTC data Text editors and word processors display the data exactly as it is exported Spreadsheet and database management applications display the data in cells You can then format and manage th...

Page 127: ...llowing checklist to ensure you have the prerequisite information Basic node information that you will need includes node name contact location date and time If the ONS 15327 will be connected to a network you will need The IP address and subnet mask to assign to the node and The IP address of the default router If Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol is used you will need the IP address of the DHC...

Page 128: ...agging the node icon to a new location To convert a coordinate in degrees to degrees and minutes multiply the number after the decimal by 60 For example the latitude 38 250739 converts to 38 degrees 15 minutes 250739 x 60 15 0443 rounded to the nearest whole number Use NTP SNTP Server When checked CTC uses a Network Time Protocol NTP or Simple Network Time Protocol SNTP server to set the date and ...

Page 129: ...p the essential ONS 15327 networking information Additional ONS 15327 networking information and procedures including IP addressing examples static route scenarios and Open Shortest Path First OSPF protocol options are provided in Chapter 4 IP Networking Procedure Set Up Network Information Step 1 From the CTC node view click the Provisioning Network tabs Figure 3 1 Step 2 Complete the following I...

Page 130: ...3 4 Creating Users and Setting Security The CISCO15 user provided with each ONS 15327 can be used to set up other ONS 15327 users You can add up to 500 users to one ONS 15327 Each ONS 15327 user can be assigned one of the following security levels Retrieve users can retrieve and view CTC information but cannot set or modify parameters Maintenance users can access only the ONS 15327 maintenance opt...

Page 131: ...ees Edit X X Thresholds Create Delete X X Network All X Protection Create Delete Edit X X Browse groups X X X X Ring All BLSR X X Security Create Delete X Change password same user same user same user all users SNMP Create Delete Edit X Browse trap destinations X X X X Sonet DCC Create Delete X Timing Edit X X Alarm Behavior Edit X X Orderwire Create Delete X Inventory n a Delete X X Reset X X X M...

Page 132: ... On the Security pane click Create Step 3 In the Create User dialog box enter the following Name Type the user name Password Type the user password The password must be a minimum of six and a maximum of ten alphabetic a z A Z numeric 0 9 and special characters where at least one character is alphabetic one is numeric and one is a special character Confirm Password Type the password again to confir...

Page 133: ... logs out of CTC and logs back in Procedure Delete a User Step 1 In network view select the Provisioning Security tabs Step 2 Click Delete Step 3 On the Delete User dialog box enter the name of the user you want to delete Step 4 If you do not want to delete the user from all network nodes deselect the nodes Step 5 Click OK and click Apply 3 5 Creating Protection Groups The ONS 15327 provides sever...

Page 134: ...og box Step 5 From the Available Entities list choose the port that you want to provision as the working port This port will be protected by the port you selected in Protect Entity Select the top arrow button to move it to the Working Entities list You cannot move more than one port Step 6 Complete the remaining fields Bidirectional switching optical cards only if checked both transmit and receive...

Page 135: ... 15327 should switch back to the working port Step 7 Click OK Note The default XTCPROTGRP provides XTC level protection for DS 1 and DS 3 ports It is non revertive and cannot be modified or deleted Procedure Enable Ports Step 1 Log into the node in CTC and display the card you want to enable in card view Step 2 Click the Provisioning Line tabs Step 3 Under the Status column select In Service Step ...

Page 136: ...a In the Protection Groups section choose the group you want to delete b In the Selected Group section verify that the protect card is in standby mode If it is in standby mode continue with Step 3 If it is active complete Step c c If the working card is in standby mode manually switch traffic back to the working card In the Selected Group pane click the protect card then click Manual Verify that t...

Page 137: ...a Primary Reference Source PRS such as a Stratum 1 clock or GPS signal The other nodes are set to line The line nodes derive timing from the externally timed node through the OC N trunk cards You can set three timing references for each ONS 15327 The first two references are typically two BITS level sources or two line level sources optically connected to a node with a BITS source The third refere...

Page 138: ... most widely deployed SSM message set Generation 2 is a newer version If you enable SSM for the ONS 15327 consult your timing reference documentation to determine which message set to use Table 3 4 and Table 3 5 show the Generation 1 and Generation 2 message sets Node 4 Timing Line Ref 1 Slot 4 Ref 2 Slot 3 Ref 3 Internal ST3 Node 2 Timing Line Ref 1 Slot 3 Ref 2 Slot 4 Ref 3 Internal ST3 Node 1 T...

Page 139: ...reserved S1 byte you set the timing quality here Most timing sources do not use RES Qualities are displayed in descending quality order as ranges For example ST3 RES ST2 means the timing reference is higher than a Stratum 3 and lower than a Stratum 2 See Table 3 4 and Table 3 5 for more information Revertive If checked the ONS 15327 reverts to a primary reference source after the conditions that c...

Page 140: ...define up to three timing references for the node and up to six BITS Out references BITS Out references define the timing references used by equipment that can be attached to the node s BITS Out connections on the MIC If you attach equipment to BITS Out connections you normally attach it to a node with Line mode because equipment near the External timing reference can be directly wired to the refe...

Page 141: ... in the ring from the internal clock of one node Caution Internal timing is Stratum 3 and not intended for permanent use All ONS 15327s should be timed to a Stratum 2 or better primary reference source Step 1 Log into the node that will serve as the timing source Step 2 In the CTC node view click the Provisioning Timing tabs Step 3 In the General Timing section enter the following Timing Mode Set ...

Page 142: ...Provisioning Timing tabs Step 9 In the General Timing section enter the same information as entered in Step 3 except for the following Timing Mode Set to Line Reference Lists NE Reference Ref1 Set to the OC N trunk card with the closest connection to the node in Step 3 Ref2 Set to the OC N trunk card with the next closest connection to the node in Step 3 Ref3 Set to Internal Clock Step 10 Click Ap...

Page 143: ...slot before the card is installed by right clicking the slot in node view and selecting a card type HW Part Card part number this number is printed on the top of the card HW Rev Card revision number Serial Card serial number this number is unique to each card CLEI Code Common Language Equipment Identifier code Firmware Rev Revision number of the software used by the ASIC chip installed on the card...

Page 144: ...otect CTC version and the newer CTC release becomes the working version You can view the software versions that are installed on an ONS 15327 by selecting the Maintenance tab followed by the Software subtab Select these tabs in node view to display the software installed on one node Select the tabs in network view to display the software versions installed on all the network nodes ...

Page 145: ...oncepts and protocols in IP networks 4 1 IP Networking Overview ONS 15327s can be connected in many different ways within an IP environment They can be connected to LANs through direct connections or a router IP Subnetting can create ONS 15327 node groups which allow you to provision non DCC connected nodes in a network Different IP functions and protocols can be used to achieve specific network g...

Page 146: ...ded in Chapter 9 Ethernet Operation Table 4 1 General ONS 15327 IP Networking Checklist Item What to check Link integrity Verify link integrity exists between CTC computer and network hub switch ONS 15327s RJ 45 port and network hub switch Router ports and hub switch ports ONS 15327 hub switch ports If connectivity problems occur set the hub or switch port that is connected to the ONS 15327 to 10 ...

Page 147: ...and all ONS 15327s have DCC connections Figure 4 1 Scenario 1 CTC and ONS 15327s on same subnet CTC Workstation IP Address 192 168 1 100 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Default Gateway N A Host Routes N A ONS 15327 1 IP Address 192 168 1 10 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Default Router N A Static Routes N A ONS 15327 2 IP Address 192 168 1 20 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Default Router N A Static Routes N A ONS...

Page 148: ... Protocol the default gateway and IP address are assigned automatically In the Figure 4 2 example a DHCP server is not available Figure 4 2 Scenario 2 CTC and ONS 15327s connected to router CTC Workstation IP Address 192 168 1 100 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Default Gateway 192 168 1 1 Host Routes N A Router IP Address of interface A to LAN A 192 168 1 1 IP Address of interface B to LAN B 192 168 2 ...

Page 149: ...eceiving host The requesting host stores this address in its ARP cache so that all subsequent datagrams packets to this destination IP address can be translated to a physical address Proxy ARP enables one LAN connected ONS 15327 to respond to the ARP request for ONS 15327s not connected to the LAN ONS 15327 Proxy ARP requires no user configuration For this to occur the DCC connected ONS 15327s mus...

Page 150: ...n order for the CTC computer to communicate with ONS 15327s 2 and 3 ONS 15327 1 is entered as the default gateway on the CTC computer Figure 4 4 Scenario 4 Default gateway on a CTC computer CTC Workstation IP Address 192 168 1 100 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Default Gateway 192 168 1 10 Host Routes N A ONS 15327 2 IP Address 192 168 2 20 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Default Router N A Static Routes N A...

Page 151: ...teway for ONS 15327s 2 and 3 To connect to CTC computers on LAN A a static route is created on ONS 15327 1 Figure 4 5 Scenario 5 Static route with one CTC computer used as a destination CTC Workstation IP Address 192 168 1 100 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Default Gateway 192 168 1 1 Host Routes N A Router IP Address of interface A to LAN A 192 168 1 1 IP Address of interface B to LAN B 192 168 2 1 Su...

Page 152: ... interface B is entered as the next hop and the cost number of hops from source to destination is 2 Figure 4 6 Scenario 5 Static route with multiple LAN destinations CTC Workstation IP Address 192 168 1 100 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Default Gateway 192 168 1 1 Host Routes N A Router 1 IP Address of interface A to LAN A 192 168 1 1 IP Address of interface B to LAN B 192 168 2 1 Subnet Mask 255 255 ...

Page 153: ...hat the ONS 15327 topology is sent to OSPF routers on a LAN Advertising the ONS 15327 network topology to LAN routers eliminates the need to manually enter static routes for ONS 15327 subnetworks Figure 4 7 shows the same network enabled for OSPF Figure 4 8 shows the same network without OSPF Static routes must be manually added to the router in order for CTC computers on LAN A to communicate with...

Page 154: ... IP Address of interface A to LAN A 192 168 1 1 IP Address of interface B to LAN B 192 168 2 1 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 ONS 15327 2 IP Address 192 168 3 20 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Default Router N A Static Routes N A ONS 15327 1 IP Address 192 168 2 10 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Default Router 192 168 2 1 Static Routes N A ONS 15327 3 IP Address 192 168 4 30 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Default Rou...

Page 155: ...168 2 1 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Static Routes Destination 192 168 3 20 Next Hop 192 168 2 10 Destination 192 168 4 30 Next Hop 192 168 2 10 ONS 15327 2 IP Address 192 168 3 20 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Default Router N A Static Routes N A ONS 15327 1 IP Address 192 168 2 10 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Default Router 192 168 2 1 Static Routes Destination 192 168 1 100 Mask 255 255 255 255 Next Hop ...

Page 156: ...ep 3 On the top left side of the OSPF pane complete the following DCC OSPF Area ID Enter the number that identifies the ONS 15327s as a unique OSPF area ID entered in dotted decimal format It can be any number between 000 000 000 000 and 255 255 255 255 The number must be unique to the LAN OSPF area DCC Metric This value is normally unchanged It sets a cost for sending packets across the DCC which...

Page 157: ...ime that will elapse before a packet is resent Five seconds is the default LAN Metric Sets a cost for sending packets across the LAN This value should always be lower than the DCC metric Ten is the default Step 7 Under OSPF Area Range Table create an area range table if one is needed Note Area range tables consolidate the information that is propagated outside an OSPF Area border One ONS 15327 in ...

Page 158: ...ity and accessibility between ONS 15327s and CTC computers must be restricted For example you can set up a network so that field technicians and network operating center NOC personnel can both access the same ONS 15327s while preventing direct access between the field and the NOC LAN To do this one ONS 15327 is provisioned as a gateway NE GNE and the other ONS 15327s are provisioned as element NEs...

Page 159: ...ct to nodes that it cannot directly reach from the host on which it runs If Enable Proxy is off the node does not proxy for any CTC clients although any established proxy connections will continue until the CTC client exits Enable Firewall If selected the node prevents IP traffic from being routed between the DCC and the Ethernet port The ONS 15327 can communicate with hosts connected to the Ether...

Page 160: ...in the central office LAN and is physically connected to the LAN through its LAN port ONS 15327 ENEs are assigned IP addresses that are outside the central office LAN and given private network IP addresses If the ONS 15327 ENEs are co located the craft LAN ports could be connected to a hub However the hub should have no other network connections Figure 4 11 Scenario 7 ONS 15327 Proxy Server with G...

Page 161: ... and ENEs on different subnets Table 4 2 ONS 15327 Gateway and Element NE Settings Setting ONS 15327 Gateway NE ONS 15327 Element NE Craft Access Only Off On Enable Proxy On On Enable Firewall On On OSPF Off Off SNTP Server if used SNTP server IP address Set to ONS 15327 GNE IP address SNMP if used SNMPv1 trap destinations Set SNMPv1 trap destinations to ONS 15327 GNE the ENE SNMPv1 trap destinati...

Page 162: ...nterface 0 1 86 1 1 1 Switch ONS 15327 Gateway NE ONS 15327 External NE ONS 15327 External NE IP 192 168 0 0 24 Central Office LAN 86 x x x ONS 15327 Gateway NE ONS 15327 External NE Local CTC station IP 10 10 10 10 ONS 15327 External NE ONS 15327 External NE IP 192 0 0 0 24 ONS 15327 External NE 78092 Table 4 3 Proxy Server Firewall Filtering Rules Packets Arrive At Accepted XTC Ethernet Interfac...

Page 163: ... If Craft Access Only is enabled enable Enable Proxy If Enable Proxy is not enabled CTC will not be able to see nodes on the DCC side of the ONS 15327 If nodes become unreachable in cases 1 2 and 3 you can correct the setting by performing one of the following Disconnect the craft computer from the unreachable ONS 15327 Connect to the ONS 15327 through another ONS 15327 in the network that has a D...

Page 164: ... to reach the destination network or host Usage Shows the number of times this route has been used Interface Shows the ONS 15327 interface used to access the destination Values are cpm0 the ONS 15327 Ethernet interface that is the RJ 45 jack on the XTC pdcc0 an SDCC interface that is an OC N trunk card identified as the SDCC termination lo0 a loopback interface Figure 4 14 Viewing the ONS 15327 ro...

Page 165: ...on host IP address Mask 255 255 255 255 is a 32 bit mask meaning only the 172 20 214 92 address is a destination Gateway 127 0 0 1 is a loopback address The host directs network traffic to itself using this address Interface lo0 indicates that the local loopback interface is used to reach the gateway Entry 4 shows the following Destination 172 20 214 93 is the destination host IP address Mask 255 ...

Page 166: ...4 22 Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation R3 3 June 2002 Chapter 4 IP Networking ONS 15327 Routing Table ...

Page 167: ...e complete ONS 15327 SONET topology on paper or electronically before you begin the physical implementation A sketch ensures that you have adequate slots cards and fibers to complete the topology Table 5 1 shows the SONET rings that can be created on each ONS 15327 node 5 2 Bidirectional Line Switched Rings The ONS 15327 can support two concurrent BLSRs in one of the following configurations Two t...

Page 168: ...iber and in the opposite direction on the second fiber The Cisco Transport Controller CTC circuit routing routines calculate the shortest path for circuits based on many factors including requirements set by the circuit provisioner traffic patterns and distance For example in Figure 5 1 circuits going from Node 0 to Node 1 typically will travel on Fiber 1 unless that fiber is full in which case ci...

Page 169: ...Four node two fiber BLSR sample traffic pattern Figure 5 3 shows how traffic is rerouted following a line break between Node 0 and Node 3 All circuits originating on Node 0 carried to Node 2 on Fiber 2 are switched to the protect bandwidth of Fiber 1 For example a circuit carried on STS 1 on Fiber 2 is switched to STS 25 on Fiber 1 A circuit carried on STS 2 on Fiber 2 is switched to STS 26 on Fib...

Page 170: ...al bandwidth capacities of two fiber BLSRs The capacity is the OC N rate divided by two multiplied by the number of nodes in the ring minus the number of pass through STS 1 circuits Figure 5 4 shows an example of BLSR bandwidth reuse The same STS carries three different traffic sets simultaneously on different spans on the ring one set from Node 3 to Node 1 one from Node 1 to Node 2 and another fr...

Page 171: ...ubs Carrier 1 delivers two DS 3s over one OC 3 span to Node 0 Carrier 2 provides two DS 3s directly Node 0 receives the signals and delivers them around the ring to the appropriate node The ring also brings 14 DS 1s back from each remote site to Node 0 Intermediate nodes serve these shorter regional connections The ONS 15327 OC 3 card supports a total of four OC 3 ports so that two additional OC 3...

Page 172: ...ites in the ring In this BLSR configuration an additional three DS 3s at Node IDs 1 2 3 and 4 can be activated Each remote site has a free slot for future traffic needs Figure 5 6 Shelf assembly layout for Node 0 in Figure 5 5 Node 0 28 local DS 1s 4 DS 1s 14 DS 1s 14 DS 1s 14 DS 1s 14 DS 1s 1 DS 3 4 DS 1s 2 DS 1s Carrier 1 1 OC 3 Node 1 Node 2 Node 3 Node 4 Fiber 1 Fiber 2 Carrier 2 2 DS 3s 71737...

Page 173: ...unk Cards Step 1 Install the OC 12 or OC 48 cards that will serve as the BLSR trunk cards You can install the OC 12 and OC 48 cards in any high speed slot Slots 1 4 Step 2 Allow the cards to boot Step 3 Attach the fiber to the east and west BLSR ports at each node Plan your fiber connections and use the same plan for all BLSR nodes For example make the east port Slot 2 and the west port Slot 1 at ...

Page 174: ...vice checkbox checked Otherwise uncheck the box and follow the steps to enable the ports Step 6 Click OK Step 7 The slots ports appear in the SDCC Terminations list Step 8 Complete Steps 2 5 at each node that will be in the BLSR Note The ONS 15327 uses the SONET Section layer DCC SDCC for data communications It does not use the Line DCCs therefore the Line DCCs are available to tunnel DCCs from th...

Page 175: ... After configuring the SONET DCC set the timing for the node For procedures see the Setting Up ONS 15327 Timing section on page 3 11 After you configure the timing you can provision the BLSR Procedure Provision the BLSR Step 1 Log into one BLSR node Step 2 Select the Provisioning Ring tabs Step 3 Click Create Step 4 On the Create BLSR dialog box Figure 5 10 set the BLSR properties Ring ID Assign a...

Page 176: ... The alarms will clear after you configure all the nodes in the BLSR Step 6 Complete Steps 2 5 at each node that you are adding to the BLSR Step 7 After you configure the last BLSR node wait for the BLSR Ring Map Change dialog box to display this can take 10 30 seconds Note The dialog box will not display if SDCC Termination alarms e g EOC or BLSR alarms such as E W MISMATCH and RING MISMATCH are ...

Page 177: ...ply f Repeat Steps a d for the West Switch g Disconnect the fibers at one node and verify that traffic switches normally 5 2 5 Adding and Removing BLSR Nodes This section explains how to add and remove BLSR nodes To add or remove a node you force a protection switch to route traffic away from the span where you will add or remove the node Figure 5 11 shows a three node BLSR before the new node is ...

Page 178: ... example a major alarm exists resolve the problem before proceeding Step 3 Install the OC N cards in the ONS 15327 that you will add to the BLSR use the Install the BLSR Trunk Cards procedure on page 5 7 Ensure fiber cables are available to connect to the cards Run test traffic through the node to ensure the cards are functioning properly Step 4 Log into the new node and complete the BLSR setup Pr...

Page 179: ...n the Figure 5 11 example Step 8 Switch protection on the west port a Click the Maintenance Ring tabs b From the West Switch list choose FORCE RING Click Apply Step 9 Following the diagram that you created in Step 1 remove the fiber connections from the two nodes that will connect directly to the new node a Remove the east fiber from the node that will connect to the west port of the new node In t...

Page 180: ...are discovered The circuits that pass through the new node will be shown as incomplete Step 16 In network view right click the new node and select Update Circuits With The New Node from the shortcut menu Verify that the number of updated circuits displayed in the dialog box is correct Step 17 Select the Circuits tab and verify that no incomplete circuits are present Step 18 Clear the protection sw...

Page 181: ... resolve the problem before proceeding Step 4 Display the node that you will remove in node view Step 5 Delete all the circuits that originate or terminate in that node If a circuit has multiple drops delete only the drops that terminate on the node you want to delete a Click the Circuits tab The circuits that use this node are displayed b Select circuits that originate or terminate on the node Cl...

Page 182: ...Map When the dialog box displays click Yes Step 12 On the BLSR Ring Map dialog box click Accept Step 13 Clear the protection switches on the neighboring nodes a Open the node with the protection switch on its east port b Click the Maintenance Ring tabs and choose CLEAR from the East Switch list Click Apply c Open the node with the protection switch on its west port d Click the Maintenance Ring tab...

Page 183: ... Trunk cards will be moved at Node 4 from slot 1 and 2 to Slots 3 and 4 To do this Node 4 is temporarily removed from the active BLSR while the trunk cards are switched Figure 5 13 A four node BLSR before a trunk card switch Figure 5 14 shows the BLSR after the cards are switched Node 1 Node 4 Node 3 Node 2 Slot 2 East Slot 3 West Slot 2 East Slot 3 West Slot 2 East Slot 3 West Slot 2 East Slot 3 ...

Page 184: ...are green On the Alarms tab no critical or major alarms are present nor any facility alarms such as LOS LOF AIS L SF and SD In a BLSR these facility conditions may be reported as minor alarms On the Conditions tab no ring switches are active If trouble is indicated for example a critical or major alarm exists resolve the problem before proceeding See Chapter 14 Alarm Troubleshooting for alarm trou...

Page 185: ...card you will move is installed Step 4 Click the Circuits tab Figure 5 15 Write down the circuit information or from the File menu select Print or Export to print or export the information you will need it to restore the circuits later See the Printing and Exporting CTC Data section on page 2 41 for more information Figure 5 15 Deleting circuits from a BLSR trunk card Step 5 Delete the circuits on...

Page 186: ...cuit procedure on page 6 2 for instructions Step 16 If you use line timing and the card you are moving is a timing reference reenable the timing parameters on the card See the Set Up ONS 15327 Timing procedure on page 3 13 for instructions 5 3 Unidirectional Path Switched Rings UPSRs provide duplicate fiber paths around the ring Working traffic flows in one direction and protection traffic flows i...

Page 187: ...Rings Figure 5 16 A basic four node UPSR Figure 5 17 A UPSR with a fiber break ONS 15327 Node ID 0 ONS 15327 Node ID 1 ONS 15327 Node ID 2 ONS 15327 Node ID 3 48398 Fiber 1 Fiber 2 Fiber break Source Destination 51805 ONS 15327 Node ID 0 ONS 15327 Node ID 1 ONS 15327 Node ID 2 ONS 15327 Node ID 3 Fiber 1 Fiber 2 ...

Page 188: ...C 28 3 cards to provide 28 active DS 1 ports The other sites only require XTC 14 cards to handle the eight DS 1s to and from the remote switch You can use the other half of each ONS 15327 shelf assembly to provide support for a second or third ring to other existing or planned remote sites In this sample OC 3 UPSR Node ID 0 contains four DS1 14 cards and two OC3 IR 4 1310 cards Six free slots also...

Page 189: ...cedures Install the UPSR trunk cards Use the Install the UPSR Trunk Cards procedure on page 5 24 Create the DCC terminations Use the Configure the UPSR DCC Terminations procedure on page 5 24 Configure the timing Use the Set Up ONS 15327 Timing procedure on page 3 13 Enable the ports Use the Enable the UPSR Ports procedure on page 5 25 After you enable the ports you set up the UPSR circuits UPSR s...

Page 190: ... receive Rx connector of an OC N card at the adjacent node The card will display an SF LED if Tx and Rx fibers are mismatched Figure 5 21 Connecting fiber to a four node UPSR Procedure Configure the UPSR DCC Terminations Step 1 Log into the first node that will be in the UPSR Step 2 Click the Provisioning Sonet DCC tabs Step 3 In the SDCC Terminations section click Create Step 4 On the Create SDCC...

Page 191: ...y You configured a UPSR for one node Use the same procedures to configure the additional nodes To create path protected mesh networks see the Path Protected Mesh Networks section on page 5 42 To create circuits see the Creating Circuits and VT Tunnels section on page 6 2 5 3 3 Adding and Removing UPSR Nodes This section explains how to add and remove nodes in an ONS 15327 UPSR configuration To add...

Page 192: ...l UPSR circuits away menu CLEAR removes a previously set switch command MANUAL switches the span if the new span is error free FORCE forces the span to switch regardless of whether the new span is error free LOCKOUT locks out or prevents switching to a highlighted span LOCKOUT is only available when Revertive traffic is enabled Caution FORCE and LOCKOUT commands override normal protective switchin...

Page 193: ...are active At each physical UPSR node all fibers are securely connected to the appropriate ports If trouble is indicated for example a critical or major alarm exists resolve the problem before proceeding Step 2 At the node that will be added to the UPSR Verify that the OC N cards are installed and fiber is available to connect to the other nodes Run test traffic through the cards that will connect...

Page 194: ... designed to minimize traffic outages while nodes are removed but traffic will be lost when you delete and recreate circuits that passed through the removed node Step 1 Log into a node on the same network as the node you will remove Do not log into the node that you will remove Step 2 From the View menu choose Go to Network View to display the UPSR Verify the following All UPSR spans on the networ...

Page 195: ...connect the fiber of the two neighboring nodes directly west port to east port Step 8 Restart CTC so that the removed node is no longer visible Step 9 Open the Alarms tab of each newly connected node and verify that the span cards are free of alarms Resolve any alarms before proceeding Step 10 Use the Switch UPSR Traffic procedure on page 5 25 to clear the protection switch 5 4 Subtending Rings Th...

Page 196: ...ards Node 3 Slots 3 and 4 Step 2 Attach fibers from these cards to the UPSR trunk cards on the UPSR nodes In Figure 5 25 Slot 3 Node 3 connects to Slot 4 Node 5 and Slot 4 connects to Slot 3 Node 6 Step 3 From the node view click the Provisioning Sonet DCC tabs Step 4 Click Create Step 5 In the Create SDCC Terminations dialog box click the slot and port that will carry the UPSR Step 6 Click OK The...

Page 197: ...arry the BLSR Step 6 Click OK Step 7 The selected slots ports are displayed under SDCC Terminations Step 8 Put the ports that you will use for the BLSR in service a In the node view double click the BLSR trunk card b Select the Provisioning Line tabs Under Status choose In Service c Click Apply d Repeat steps a c for the second BLSR trunk card Step 9 Use the Provision the BLSR procedure on page 5 ...

Page 198: ...e that will subtend the BLSR Node 4 in Figure 5 26 install the OC N cards that will serve as the BLSR trunk cards Node 4 Slots 3 and 4 Step 2 Attach fibers from these cards to the BLSR trunk cards on the BLSR nodes In Figure 5 26 Node 4 Slot 3 connects to Node 7 Slot 4 and Slot 4 connects to Node 5 Slot 3 Step 3 From the node view click the Provisioning Sonet DCC tabs Step 4 Click Create Step 5 In...

Page 199: ...carries the two rings Figure 5 27 Configuring two BLSRs on the same node 5 4 1 Connecting ONS 15327 Nodes and ONS 15454 Nodes You can install ONS 15327 nodes into a network comprised entirely of ONS 15327 nodes or into a network that has a mix of ONS 15327 and ONS 15454 nodes The ONS 15327 interoperates with the ONS 15454 in linear UPSR and 2 fiber BLSR configurations Because connection procedures...

Page 200: ...s the protect path Unlike rings linear point to point ADMs require that the OC N cards at each node be in 1 1 protection to ensure that a break to the working line is automatically routed to the protect line Figure 5 30 shows three ONS 15327s in a linear ADM configuration Working traffic flows from Slot 3 Node 1 to Slot 3 Node 2 and from Slot 2 Node 2 to Slot 2 Node 3 You create the protect path b...

Page 201: ... For OC N ports connecting ONS 15327s set the SONET DCC terminations a Log into a linear ADM node and select the Provisioning Sonet DCC tabs b In the SDCC Terminations section click Create c On the Create SDCC Terminations dialog box select the working port Click OK Note Terminating nodes Nodes 1 and 3 in Figure 5 30 will have one SDCC and intermediate nodes Node 2 in Figure 5 30 will have two SDC...

Page 202: ...p that is the group supporting the 1 1 span cards Step 4 Under Selected Group verify that the working slot port is shown as Working Active If yes go to Step 5 If the working slot says Working Standby and the protect slot says Protect Active switch traffic to the working slot a Under Selected Group select the protect slot that is the slot that says Protect Active a From the Switch Commands select M...

Page 203: ...a 1 1 protection group may cause unequipped path UNEQ P alarms to occur a Click the Provisioning Protection tabs Figure 5 32 b From the Protection Groups list choose the 1 1 group you want to delete Click Delete c Click Yes on the confirmation dialog box d Verify that no traffic disruptions are indicated on the test set If disruptions occur do not proceed Recreate the protection group and isolate ...

Page 204: ... Line tabs b Under Status select Out of Service Click Apply c Repeat Steps a and b for the second card Step 10 Delete the equipment records for the cards a Display the node view In card view click the Up arrow on the toolbar b Right click the card you just took out of service e g Slot 1 and select Delete Card You can also go to the Inventory tab select the card and click Delete c Click Yes on the ...

Page 205: ...h on Node 1 Slot 1 to Node 2 Slot 1 to Node 3 Slot 4 With the new UPSR circuits should also be created with protection Deleting the first circuit and recreating it to the same card port should restore the circuit immediately Step 20 Monitor your SONET test set to verify that the circuit was deleted and restored Step 21 You should also verify that the new circuit path for the clockwise CW fiber fro...

Page 206: ...mands select Clear A Confirm Clear Operation dialog is displayed e Click Yes on the confirmation dialog box Step 5 Repeat Step 4 for each group in the 1 1 Protection Groups list at all nodes that will be converted Step 6 For each node delete the 1 1 OC N protection group that supports the linear ADM span a Click the Provisioning Protection tabs b From the Protection Groups list choose the group yo...

Page 207: ...g Slot 1 and select Delete Card You can also go to the Inventory tab select the card and click Delete c Click Yes on the confirmation dialog box d Repeat a through c for the second card e g Slot 4 Step 11 Save all circuit information a In node view select the Provisioning Circuits tab b Record the circuit information using one of the following procedures From the File menu select Print to print th...

Page 208: ... pattern it is strongly recommended If the network ring that is already passing traffic does not provide the opportunity to connect fiber in this manner logical provisioning can be performed to satisfy this requirement Be sure to assign the same Ring ID and different node IDs to all nodes in the BLSR Do not accept the BLSR ring map until all nodes are provisioned Note E W Mismatch alarms will occu...

Page 209: ...Node 9 switches from the traffic coming in from Node 7 to the traffic coming in from Node 11 and service resumes The switch occurs within 50 ms Figure 5 35 A path protected mesh network PPMN also allows spans of different SONET line rates to be mixed together in virtual rings Figure 5 36 shows Nodes 1 2 3 and 4 in a standard OC 48 ring Nodes 5 6 7 and 8 link to the backbone ring through OC 12 fibe...

Page 210: ...2 Chapter 5 SONET Topologies Path Protected Mesh Networks Figure 5 36 A PPMN virtual ring OC 48 UPSR OC 12 OC 12 48401 ONS 15327 Node 5 ONS 15327 Node 1 ONS 15327 Node 6 ONS 15327 Node 2 ONS 15327 Node 4 ONS 15327 Node 8 ONS 15327 Node 3 ONS 15327 Node 7 ...

Page 211: ...circuits across and within ONS 15327 nodes and assign different attributes to circuits for example Create one way two way or broadcast circuits Assign user defined names to circuits Assign different circuit sizes STS circuits can be STS 1 STS 3c STS 12c or STS 48c Ethernet circuits can be STS 1 STS 3c STS 6c or STS 12c To create Ethernet circuits see the Ethernet Circuit Configurations section on ...

Page 212: ...om the shortcut menu However circuits will not carry traffic until you install the cards and place their ports in service For procedures see the Card Installation and Turn Up procedure on page 1 16 and the Enable Ports procedure on page 3 9 Cards are installed ports are out of service You must place the ports in service before circuits will carry traffic Cards are installed and their ports are in ...

Page 213: ...select a valid end point or cancel If you select a valid end point and continue auto ranging begins after you click Finish for the current circuit Deselect the box if you do not want CTC to create the circuits automatically Protected Drops If this box is checked CTC only displays protected cards and ports 1 1 or 1 1 or BLSR protection as choices for the circuit source and destination Figure 6 1 Cr...

Page 214: ...g options described in detail in the next step are available Using Required Nodes Spans If selected you can specify nodes and spans to include or exclude in the CTC generated circuit route Review Route Before Creation If selected you can review and edit the circuit route before the circuit is created Step 11 If you want the circuit routed on a protected path select Fully Protected Path Otherwise g...

Page 215: ...re Creation Figure 6 3 Specifying circuit constraints Review Route Before Creation If selected click Next to display the route for you to review To add or delete a circuit span select a node on the circuit route Blue arrows show the circuit route Green arrows indicate spans that you can add Click a span arrowhead then click Include to include the span or Remove to remove the span When you click Fi...

Page 216: ...you leave the Name field blank CTC assigns a default name to the circuit Type Select the type of circuit you want to create STS VT VT1 5 or VT tunnel The circuit type determines the circuit provisioning options that are displayed VT1 5 Cross Connects section on page 6 15 and the VT Tunnels section on page 6 18 for more information Size Select the circuit size STS circuits only The c indicates conc...

Page 217: ... circuit destination If the circuit is bidirectional you can click Use Secondary Destination if you need to create a UPSR bridge selector circuit destination point in a multivendor UPSR To add secondary destinations to unidirectional circuits see Create a Unidirectional Circuit with Multiple Drops procedure on page 6 8 Step 9 Click Next Step 10 Under Circuit Routing Preferences Figure 6 2 on page ...

Page 218: ...dcast scenarios one source transmits traffic to multiple destinations but traffic is not returned back to the source When you create a unidirectional circuit the port that does not have its Rx input terminated with a valid input signal a destination drop port for example generates a loss of service LOS alarm To mask the alarm create an alarm profile suppressing the LOS alarm and apply it to the po...

Page 219: ...Create a Monitor Circuit Step 1 Log into CTC Step 2 In node view select the Circuits tab Step 3 Select the bidirectional circuit that you want to monitor Click Edit Step 4 On the Edit Circuit dialog box click the Monitors tab Step 5 The Monitors tab displays ports that you can use to monitor the circuit selected in Step 3 Step 6 On the Monitors tab select a port The monitor circuit displays traffi...

Page 220: ...s tab Step 4 If you are in Node or Card view select the scope for the search in the Scope field Step 5 Click Search Step 6 In the Circuit Name Search dialog box complete the following Find What Enter the text of the circuit name you want to find Match Whole Word Only If checked CTC selects circuits only if the entire word matches the text in the Find What field Match Case If checked CTC selects ci...

Page 221: ...Controls whether traffic reverts to the working path when conditions that diverted it to the protect path are repaired If you select Never traffic does not revert Selecting a time sets the amount of time that will elapse before traffic reverts to the working path SF Ber Level Sets the UPSR signal failure BER threshold STS circuits only SD Ber Level Sets the UPSR signal degrade BER threshold STS ci...

Page 222: ...he SONET J1 Path Trace is a repeated fixed length string comprised of 64 consecutive J1 bytes You can use the string to monitor interruptions or changes to circuit traffic Table 6 1 shows the ONS 15327 cards that support path trace DS 1 ports can transmit and receive the J1 field while the OC 3 and OC 48 can only receive it Cards not listed in the table do not support the J1 byte The J1 path trace...

Page 223: ...detailed circuit map right click the source port for the circuit and select Edit Path Trace from the shortcut menu Figure 6 7 shows an example Figure 6 7 Selecting the Edit Path Trace option Table 6 2 Path Trace Source and Drop Provisioning Step Port Action Notes 1 Source Edit the path trace transmit string If not edited an empty string is transmitted 2 Drop Edit the path trace transmit string If ...

Page 224: ...ou will set Path Trace Mode to Manual in Step 11 enter the string that the drop port should expect to receive in the New Expected String field This string must match the New Transmit String entered for the source port in Step 5 When you click Apply in Step 12 this string becomes the Current Expected String Step 11 In the Path Trace Mode field select one of the following options Auto Assumes the fi...

Page 225: ...he capacity to terminate 288 STSs or 144 STS cross connections each STS cross connection uses two STS ports on the cross connect card STS matrix 6 8 1 VT1 5 Cross Connects The XTC card can map up to 24 STSs for VT1 5 traffic Because one STS can carry 28 VT1 5s the XTC card can terminate up to 672 VT1 5s or 336 VT1 5 cross connects However to terminate 336 VT1 5 cross connects Each STS mapped for V...

Page 226: ...raffic are used 20 STSs are available for VT1 5 circuits STS 2 can carry 27 additional VT1 5 circuits Figure 6 10 Example 2 Two VT1 5 circuits in a BLSR STS Matrix XTC Matrix VT1 5 circuit 1 on STS 1 1 VT1 5 used on STS 1 27 VT1 5s available on STS 1 DS 1 Drop 2 STSs total used 22 STSs available STS VT1 5 VT1 5 Matrix OC 12 Source 71762 STS Matrix XTC Matrix VT1 5 circuit 1 VT1 5 circuit 2 on STS ...

Page 227: ... 5 mapping on the XTC card are used one input and two outputs one output for the working path and one output for the protect path 21 STSs are available for VT1 5 circuits Figure 6 11 Example 3 VT1 5 circuit in a UPSR or 1 1 protection scheme Figure 6 12 shows a second VT1 5 circuit that was created using STS 2 When the second VT1 5 circuit is created Three more VT1 5 mapped STSs are used 18 STSs a...

Page 228: ...els To maximize VT matrix resources you can tunnel VT1 5 circuits through ONS 15327 pass through nodes nodes that are not a circuit source or drop VT1 5 tunnels provide two benefits They allow you to route VT1 5 circuits through ONS 15454s that have XC cards VT1 5 circuits require XCVT or XC10G cards at circuit source and drop nodes When tunneled through nodes VT1 5 tunnels do not use VT matrix ca...

Page 229: ...e 4 Table 6 3 shows the VT1 5 mapped STS usage at each node in a ring based on protection scheme and use of VT tunnels In the Figure 6 14 example the circuit travels west through Nodes 2 3 and 4 Subsequently VT mapped STS usage at these nodes is greater than at Nodes 5 and 6 Figure 6 14 A six node ring with two VT1 5 tunnels 61850 STS Matrix VT Tunnel VT1 5 VT1 5 Matrix OC Trunk OC Trunk 61851 VT1...

Page 230: ...for network element operations administration maintenance and provisioning one on the SONET Section layer and three on the SONET Line layer The ONS 15327 uses the Section DCC SDCC for ONS 15327 management and provisioning You can use the Line DCCs LDCCs and the SDCC when the SDCC is not used for ONS 15327 DCC terminations to tunnel third party SONET equipment across ONS 15327 networks To create a ...

Page 231: ...ines in mind Each ONS 15327 can have up to 32 DCC tunnel connections Each ONS 15327 can have up to 10 SDCC terminations An SDCC that is terminated cannot be used as a DCC tunnel end point An SDCC that is used as an DCC tunnel end point cannot be terminated All DCC tunnel connections are bidirectional Table 6 4 DCC Tunnels DCC SONET Layer SONET Bytes OC 3 all ports OC 12 OC 48 SDCC Section D1 D3 Ye...

Page 232: ...t side of the window for tunnel connections These are used for ONS 15327 optical connections Figure 6 16 Selecting DCC tunnel end points Step 5 Click OK Step 6 Put the ports hosting the DCC tunnel in service a Double click the card hosting the DCC in the shelf graphic or right click the card on the shelf graphic and select Open b Click the Provisioning Line tabs c Under Status select In Service d ...

Page 233: ...refer to the Telcordia GR 1230 CORE GR 820 CORE and GR 253 CORE documents The default thresholds delivered with ONS 15327 cards are based on specifications contained in those documents Note For information about creating protection groups see the Creating Protection Groups section on page 3 7 For circuit creation procedures see Chapter 6 Circuits and Tunnels 7 1 Performance Monitoring Thresholds O...

Page 234: ...sholds Electric Path Threshold Sets the path level PM thresholds for DS 1 traffic STS 1 Path Threshold Sets the path level PM thresholds for DS 3 traffic SONET Path Threshold Sets the path level PM thresholds for STS VT1 5 traffic Alarming Sets alarm profiles for individual ports and suppresses alarms See Chapter 10 Alarm Monitoring and Management for information about alarm profiles and alarm sup...

Page 235: ...ath Threshold Sts Term Port X CV X ES X FC X SES X UAS X SONET Path Threshold Vt Term Port X ES X SES X CV X UAS X Alarming Port X X Profile X X Suppress Alarms X X Table 7 1 DS N Card Provisioning Overview continued Subtab Provisioning Item DS1 DS3 Table 7 2 Mapping Card Provisioning and Performance Monitoring Tab Name Provisioning Item PM Parameter Line Threshold CV CV L Line Threshold ES ES L L...

Page 236: ...view Step 2 Click the Provisioning tab Figure 7 1 Electric Path Threshold AIS DS1 Rx AISS P DS1 Tx AISS P Electric Path Threshold UAS DS1 Rx UAS P DS1 Tx UAS P Sonet Path Threshold CV VT Term CV V Sonet Path Threshold ES VT Term ES V Sonet Path Threshold SES VT Term SES V Sonet Path Threshold UAS VT Term UAS V Sonet Path Threshold CV Sts Term CV P Sonet Path Threshold ES Sts Term ES P Sonet Path T...

Page 237: ...n the setting you need to modify click the Line Line Threshold Electric Path Threshold Sonet Path Threshold or Alarming subtab Note See Chapter 10 Alarm Monitoring and Management for information about the Alarm Behavior tab Step 4 Modify the settings shown in Table 7 3 on page 7 6 For drop down lists select an item from the list For numerics double click the field and type the new number ...

Page 238: ... Defines the DS 1 transmission coding type AMI Alternate Mark Inversion default B8ZS Bipolar 8 Zero Substitution Line Length Defines the distance in feet from backplane connection to the next termination point 0 131 default 132 262 263 393 394 524 525 655 Status Places port in or out of service Out of Service default In Service Line Threshold CV Coding violations Numeric Defaults 13340 15 min 1334...

Page 239: ...minutes 17 1 day AIS Alarm indication signal Numeric Defaults 10 15 minutes 10 1 day UAS Unavailable seconds Numeric Defaults 10 15 minutes 10 1 day SONET Path Threshold Sts Term Port DS 1 port number 1 28 CV Coding violations Numeric Defaults 15 15 minutes 125 1 day ES Errored seconds Numeric Defaults 12 15 minutes 100 1 day FC Failure count Numeric Defaults VT termination 10 15 minutes 10 1 day ...

Page 240: ...n the setting you need to modify click the Line Line Threshold STS 1Path Threshold or Alarming subtab Note See Chapter 10 Alarm Monitoring and Management for information about the Alarm Behavior tab SONET Path Threshold VT Term ES Errored seconds Numeric Defaults 12 15 minutes 100 1 day SES Severely errored seconds Numeric Defaults 3 15 minutes 7 1 day CV Coding violations Numeric Defaults 15 15 m...

Page 241: ...ll and type the name To change a name double click the cell then edit the text Line Length Defines the distance in feet from backplane connection to the next termination point 0 225 default 226 450 Status Places port in or out of service Out of Service default In Service Line Threshold Port DS 3 port number 1 3 CV Coding violations Numeric Defaults 387 15 minutes 3865 1 day ES Errored seconds Nume...

Page 242: ...econds Numeric Defaults Near End STS termination 12 15 minutes 100 1 day FC Failure count Numeric Defaults Near End STS termination 10 15 minutes 10 1 day SES Severely errored seconds Numeric Defaults Near End STS termination 3 15 minutes 7 1 day UAS Unavailable seconds Numeric Default Near End STS termination 10 15 minutes 10 1 day Alarming Port Port number 1 3 Profile Sets the alarm profile for ...

Page 243: ... card view Step 2 Click the Provisioning Line tabs Step 3 Modify the settings shown in Table 7 5 Table 7 5 OC N Card Line Settings on the Provisioning Line Tab Heading Description Options Port Port number 1 OC 12 OC 48 1 4 OC 3 Port Name Name of the OC N port 32 alpha numeric characters SF BER Level Sets the signal fail bit error rate 1E 3 1E 4 default 1E 5 SD BER Level Sets the signal degrade bit...

Page 244: ...n page 7 13 Default thresholds apply to all optical cards unless otherwise specified PJ Sts Mon Sets the STS that will be used for pointer justification If set to 0 no STS is monitored Only one STS can be monitored on each OC N port See the Pointer Justification Count Reference section on page 8 13 for more information 0 default 3 OC 3 per port 0 default 12 OC 12 0 default 48 OC 48 Status Places p...

Page 245: ... and Far End Section 10000 100000 Near End N A Far End Path 15 125 Near End N A Far End ES Errored seconds Numeric Default 15 min 1 day Line 87 864 Near and Far End Section 500 5000 Near End NA Far End Path 12 100 Near End N A Far End SES Severely errored seconds Numeric Defaults 15 min 1 day Line 1 4 Near and Far End Section 500 5000 Near End N A Far End Path 3 7 Near End N A Far End FC Failure c...

Page 246: ...Monitoring for Optical Cards section on page 8 24 for more information Numeric Defaults 15 min 1 day Line 60 5760 OC 3 Near End N A OC 3 Far End 0 0 OC 12 and OC 48 Near End N A OC 12 and OC 48 Far End NPJC Pgen Negative Pointer Justification Count STS Path generated See the Performance Monitoring for Optical Cards section on page 8 24 for more information Numeric Defaults 15 min 1 day Line 60 576...

Page 247: ...ported on the OC 3 card therefore the PSD W PSD S and PSD R PMs do not increment Numeric Defaults 15 min 1 day Line 300 600 Near End N A Far End PSC S Protection Switching Duration Span BLSR is not supported on the OC 3 card therefore the PSC W PSC S and PSC R PMs do not increment Numeric Defaults 15 min 1 day Line 1 5 Near End N A Far End PSD S Protection Switching Duration Span BLSR is not suppo...

Page 248: ...Additional rows will appear in the table on the STS IPPM subtab as circuits are created After the circuits are created you can enable each for IPPM collection See Chapter 8 Performance Monitoring for a definition of every parameter Procedure Enable Intermediate Path Performance Monitoring Step 1 If the STS circuit does not exist create the circuit The circuit must pass through the OC N card before...

Page 249: ...rtual Wire 1 and Virtual Wire 1 is provisioned as the trigger external output control for an external bell at Node 1 Figure 7 4 Example of external alarms and controls in a virtual wire configuration 7 5 1 External Input Alarms Use external alarms for sensors such as open doors temperature sensors flood sensors and other environmental conditions ONS 15327 Node 1 Virtual Wire 1 is external control ...

Page 250: ...verity determines how the alarm displays in the CTC Alarms and History tabs and whether the LEDs activate Critical Major and Minor activate the appropriate LEDs Not Alarmed and Not Reported do not activate LEDs but do report the information in CTC Virtual Wire Select the virtual wire that will carry the alarm signal none or Virtual Wire 1 4 Raised When Select the contact condition open or closed t...

Page 251: ...he MIC Step 2 In CTC log into the node and display the XTC card view Step 3 Click the Provisioning External Controls tabs as shown in Figure 7 6 Figure 7 6 The External Controls subtab showing the XTC 14 card Step 4 Complete the following fields for each external control wired to the Alarm connector on the MIC Enabled Click the box to activate the fields for alarm input number 1 or 2 Control Type ...

Page 252: ... carried on the E2 byte of the SONET Line layer Regenerators on either side of ONS 15327 nodes terminate the channel Use the E1 byte Local when making orderwire connections to section terminating equipment and the E2 byte Express when making orderwire connections to line terminating equipment The ONS 15327 and ONS 15454 are both section and line terminating equipment When provisioning orderwire pa...

Page 253: ...apter 7 Card Provisioning Using Virtual Wires Procedure Provision Orderwire Pass Through Step 1 In CTC open the node view Step 2 Select the Orderwire subtab Step 3 Click Create Step 4 Select a slot port in the From A column and the To B column Step 5 Click OK ...

Page 254: ...7 22 Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation R3 3 June 2002 Chapter 7 Card Provisioning Using Virtual Wires ...

Page 255: ...rdia s GR 1230 CORE GR 820 CORE and GR 253 CORE documents and the ANSI document entitled Digital Hierarchy Layer 1 In Service Digital Transmission Performance Monitoring Table 8 1 lists PM reference topics Table 8 1 Reference Topics for Performance Monitoring Reference Topics Using the Performance Monitoring Screen page 8 2 Intermediate Path Performance Monitoring Reference page 8 12 Pointer Justi...

Page 256: ...ew PMs be sure you have created the appropriate circuits and provisioned the card according to your specifications For information about circuit creation and card provisioning see Chapter 6 Circuits and Tunnels and Chapter 7 Card Provisioning Note Rows relating directly to a card port are always present Rows relating to an STS or virtual tunnel VT carried on the port appear at the time of circuit ...

Page 257: ... day periods Note White fields with data indicate the number is applicable to the card White fields without data indicate the field is inapplicable to the card Yellow fields with data indicate that the field is applicable but the data contained there is invalid Performance monitoring data for OC n cards is refreshed on entry to the performance monitoring pane or when the signal type is changed It ...

Page 258: ...e Refresh button Performance monitoring parameters display in 15 minute intervals synchronized with the time of day Step 5 View the Current column to find PM counts for the current 15 minute interval Each monitored performance parameter has corresponding threshold values for the current time period If the value of the counter exceeds the threshold value for a particular 15 minute interval a thresh...

Page 259: ... particular 24 hour period a TCA will be raised The value represents the counter for each specific performance monitoring parameter Step 6 View the Prev columns to find PM counts for the preceding 24 hour period Note If a complete count over a 24 hour period is not possible the value displays with a yellow background An incomplete or incorrect count can be caused by changing node timing settings c...

Page 260: ...shows the Near End and Far End buttons on the Performance Monitoring screen Figure 8 3 Near End and Far End buttons on the card view Performance tab Procedure Select Near End PMs on the Performance Monitoring Screen Step 1 Open the electrical or optical card of choice Double click the card graphic in the main node view or right click the card and select Open Card Clicking a card once highlights th...

Page 261: ...he Far End button Step 4 Click the Refresh button All PMs recorded by the far end node for the selected card on the outgoing signal are displayed 8 1 4 Using the Signal Type Menu Use the signal type menus to monitor PMs for near end or far end signals on a selected port Different signal type menus appear depending on the card type and the circuit type The appropriate types DS1 DS3 VT path STS path...

Page 262: ...f the screen clears the PM count displayed in the Current column but does not clear the PM count on the card The value is changed in the CTC software but is not changed for the NE When the current 15 minute or 24 hour time interval expires or the screen view changes the total number of PM counts on the card and on the screen appear in the appropriate column decrementing from the values at the time...

Page 263: ...view click the Performance tab Step 3 Click the Baseline button 8 1 6 Using the Clear Button The Clear button located on the far right of the Performance Monitoring screen clears certain PM counts depending on the option selected Figure 8 6 shows the Clear button on the Performance Monitoring screen Caution Use caution when pressing the Clear button improper use can potentially mask problems This ...

Page 264: ...erfaces at the NE level including those not currently displayed such as the ends periods and VTs All interfaces on card Choosing this option will only clear the interfaces that apply to the selected card at the NE Step 5 Click OK Step 6 From the Zero Data menu click Yes to clear the selected statistics Note The Ethernet cards are the only cards without the Clear button option Threshold Reference T...

Page 265: ... setting threshold values Change the threshold if the default value does not satisfy your error monitoring needs For example customers with a critical DS1 installed for 911 calls must guarantee the best quality of service on the line therefore they lower all thresholds so that the slightest error raises a TCA Threshold tab Provisioning tab 76167 Card view ...

Page 266: ...rminate optical lines Table 8 2 shows ONS 15327 cards that are considered LTEs Figure 8 8 shows the Provisioning STS tabs for an OC 3 card Figure 8 8 STS tab for enabling IPPM Software R3 0 and higher allows LTE cards to monitor near end PM data on individual STS payloads by enabling IPPM After enabling IPPM provisioning on the line card service providers can monitor large amounts of STS traffic t...

Page 267: ...en a network is out of synchronization signal jitter and signal wander occur on the transported signal Excessive wander can cause terminating equipment to slip It also causes slips at the SDH and PDH boundaries Slips cause different effects in service Voice service has intermittent audible clicks Compressed voice technology has short transmission errors or dropped calls Fax machines lose scanned l...

Page 268: ... the node transmitting the original pointer justification has timing variations with the node detecting and transmitting this count Positive pointer adjustments occur when the frame rate of the SPE is too slow in relation to the rate of the STS 1 For pointer justification count definitions depending on the cards in use see the OC 3 Card Performance Monitoring Parameters section on page 8 24 OC 12 ...

Page 269: ...7 User Documentation R3 3 June 2002 Chapter 8 Performance Monitoring Pointer Justification Count Reference Figure 8 10 Line tab for enabling pointer justification count parameters Card view Line tab Provisioning tab 76165 ...

Page 270: ...ar end VT and STS path performance monitoring is supported for the DS1 card Far end DS1 path performance monitoring is not supported for the DS1 card Figure 8 12 shows where overhead bytes detected on the ASICs produce performance monitoring parameters for the DS1 cards Figure 8 11 Monitored signal types for the XTC DS1 cards Note The XX in the illustration above represents all PMs listed below wi...

Page 271: ...V EXZ and or defects loss of signal on the line DS1 SES L Severely Errored Seconds Line SES L is a count of the seconds containing more than a particular quantity of anomalies bipolar violations excessive zeros or BPV EXZ 1544 and or defects on the line DS1 LOSS L Loss of Signal Seconds Line LOSS L is a count of one second intervals containing one or more Loss of Signal LOS defects ONS 15327 XTC C...

Page 272: ...one or more CS events or one or more Severely Errored Frame SEF or Alarm Indication Signal AIS defects For DS1 SF paths the Rx ES P parameter is a count of one second intervals containing one or more frame bit errors FE events or one or more CS events or one or more SEF or AIS defects DS1 Rx SAS P Receive Path Severely Errored Seconds Frame Alarm Indication Signal Rx SAS P is a count of one second...

Page 273: ...d Frame SEF or Alarm Indication Signal AIS defects For DS1 SF paths the Tx ES P parameter is a count of one second intervals containing one or more frame bit error FE events or one or more CS events or one or more SEF or AIS defects DS1 Tx SAS P Transmit Path Severely Errored Seconds Frame Alarm Indication Signal Tx SAS P is a count of one second intervals containing one or more SEFs or one or mor...

Page 274: ...d Seconds VT Layer SES Vs and continues to be unavailable until the onset of ten consecutive seconds occur that do not qualify as SES Vs Table 8 7 Far End VT Path PMs for the XTC DS1 Card Parameter Definition CV VFE Far End VT Path Coding Violations CV VFE is a count of the number of B IP errors detected by the far end VT path terminating equipment PTE and reported back to the near end VT PTE usin...

Page 275: ...an also cause an STS ES P STS FC P Near End STS Path Failure Counts STS FC P is a count of the number of near end STS path failure events A failure event begins when an AIS P failure an LOP P failure a UNEQ P or a TIM P failure is declared A failure event also begins if the STS PTE that is monitoring the path supports ERDI P for that path The failure event ends when these failures are cleared STS ...

Page 276: ...w with the given prefix and or suffix Figure 8 14 PM read points on the XTC DS3 cards ONS 15327 DS3 OC48 Fiber Near End DS3 Signal DS3 Path DS3 XX Far End PMs Not Supported ONS 15327 DS3 OC48 Far End DS3 Signal 71730 ONS 15327 XTC Card DS3 Ports LIU Mux Demux ASIC BTC ASIC Cross Connect OC N DS3 Side Path Level SONET Side STS CV P STS ES P STS FC P STS SES P STS UAS P DS3 CV L DS3 ES L DS3 SES L D...

Page 277: ...cted per frame each error increments the current CV P second register STS ES P Near End STS Path Errored Seconds STS ES P is a count of the seconds when at least one STS path B IP error was detected An AIS P defect or a lower layer traffic related near end defect or an LOP P defect can also cause an STS ES P STS FC P Near End STS Path Failure Counts STS FC P is a count of the number of near end ST...

Page 278: ...Table 8 11 Near End Section PMs for the OC 3 Card Parameter Definition CV S Section Coding Violation CV S is a count of B IP errors detected at the section layer i e using the B1 byte in the incoming SONET signal Up to eight section B IP errors can be detected per STS N frame with each error incrementing the current CV S second register ES S Section Errored Seconds ES S is a count of the number of...

Page 279: ...ed per STS N frame each error increments the current CV L second register ES L Errored Seconds Line ES L is a count of the seconds when at least one line layer B IP error was detected or an AIS L defect was present SES L Severely Errored Seconds Line SES L is a count of the seconds when K see GR 253 CORE for values or more line layer B IP errors were detected or an AIS L defect was present UAS L N...

Page 280: ...or the protection line PSD is a count of the seconds that the line was used to carry service The PSD PM is only applicable if revertive line level protection switching is used Note BLSR is not supported on the OC 3 card therefore the Protection Switching Duration Working PSD W Protection Switching Duration Span PSD S and Protection Switching Duration Ring PSD R PMs do not increment Table 8 14 Near...

Page 281: ...is a count of the seconds when K 2400 or more STS path B IP errors were detected An AIS P defect or a lower layer traffic related near end defect or an LOP P defect can also cause an STS Severely Errored Seconds Path SES P STS UAS P Near End STS Path Unavailable Seconds STS UAS P is a count of the seconds when the STS path is considered unavailable An STS path becomes unavailable at the onset of t...

Page 282: ...efix and or suffix UAS L UAS L is a count of the seconds when the line is unavailable at the far end A line becomes unavailable at the onset of ten consecutive seconds that qualify as SES LFEs and continues to be unavailable until the onset of ten consecutive seconds occur that do not qualify as SES LFEs FC L FC L is a count of the number of far end line failure events A failure event begins when ...

Page 283: ...ror was detected or a Severely Errored Frame SEF or Loss of Signal LOS defect was present SES S SES S is a count of the seconds when K see GR 253 for value or more section layer B IP errors were detected or a Severely Errored Frame SEF or Loss of Signal LOS defect was present SEFS S SEFS S is a count of the seconds when a Severely Errored Frame SEF defect was present An SEF defect is expected to b...

Page 284: ...S L failure or a lower layer traffic related near end failure is declared This failure event ends when the failure is cleared A failure event that begins in one period and ends in another period is counted only in the period where it begins Table 8 19 Near End SONET Path H byte PMs for the OC 12 Card Parameter Definition Note On CTC the count fields for Positive Point Justification Count PPJC and ...

Page 285: ...mes service switches back to the working card For a protection card PSC is a count of the number of times service switches to a working card from a protection card plus the number of times service switches back to the protection card The PSC PM is only applicable if revertive line level protection switching is used PSD For an active protection line in a 2 fiber BLSR Protection Switching Duration P...

Page 286: ...when K 2400 or more STS path B IP errors were detected An AIS P defect or a lower layer traffic related near end defect or an LOP P defect can also cause an STS Severely Errored Seconds Path SES P STS UAS P Near End STS Path Unavailable Seconds STS UAS P is a count of one second intervals when the STS path is unavailable An STS path is unavailable at the onset of ten consecutive seconds that quali...

Page 287: ... and or suffix UAS L UAS L is a count of the seconds when the line is considered unavailable at the far end A line is considered unavailable at the onset of ten consecutive seconds that qualify as SES LFEs and continues to be unavailable until the onset of ten consecutive seconds that do not qualify as SES LFEs FC L FC L is a count of the number of far end line failure events A failure event begin...

Page 288: ...rror was detected or a Severely Errored Frame SEF or Loss of Signal LOS defect was present SES S SES S is a count of the seconds when K see GR 253 for value or more section layer B IP errors were detected or a Severely Errored Frame SEF or Loss of Signal LOS defect was present SEFS S SEFS S is a count of the seconds when a Severely Errored Frame SEF defect was present An SEF defect is expected to ...

Page 289: ...L failure or a lower layer traffic related near end failure is declared This failure event ends when the failure is cleared A failure event that begins in one period and ends in another period is counted only in the period where it begins Table 8 25 Near End SONET Path H byte PMs for the OC 48 Cards Parameter Definition Note On CTC the count fields for Positive Point Justification Count PPJC and N...

Page 290: ... For an active protection line in a 2 fiber BLSR Protection Switching Duration PSD is a count of the number of seconds that the protect line is carrying working traffic following the failure of the working line PSD increments on the active protect line and Protection Switching Duration Working PSD W increments on the failed working line PSC W For a working line in a 2 fiber BLSR PSC W is a count o...

Page 291: ... CV L Code Violation Line CV L is a count of B IP errors detected by the far end LTE and reported back to the near end LTE using the REI L indication in the line overhead For SONET signals at rates below OC 48 up to 8 x N B IP errors per STS N frame can be indicated using the REI L For OC 48 signals up to 255 B IP errors per STS N frame can be indicated The current CV L second register is incremen...

Page 292: ...8 38 Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation R3 3 June 2002 Chapter 8 Performance Monitoring Performance Monitoring for Optical Cards ...

Page 293: ... The ONS 15327 integrates Ethernet access into the same SONET platform that transports voice traffic Ethernet over SONET lets service providers augment time division multiplexing TDM services with Ethernet and allows users to deliver data traffic over existing facilities The ONS 15327 supports layer 2 switching and the ability to classify Ethernet traffic as defined in the IEEE 802 1Q standard You...

Page 294: ...t s state LED states are listed in Table 9 1 The ONS 15327 uses E10 100 4 cards for Ethernet 10 Mbps and Fast Ethernet 100 Mbps The E10 100 4 enables network operators to provide multiple 10 100 Mbps access drops for high capacity customer LAN interconnections The card provides efficient transport and coexistence of traditional TDM traffic with packet switched data traffic The E10 100 4 helps elim...

Page 295: ...olumn and you can enable spanning tree with the Stp Enabled column For more information about spanning tree see the Spanning Tree IEEE 802 1D section on page 9 26 The Status column displays information about the port s current operating mode and the Stp State column provides the current spanning tree status Procedure Provision E10 100 4 Ethernet Ports Step 1 In card view click the Provisioning Por...

Page 296: ... single layer 2 switch It supports one STS 3c circuit or three STS 1 shared packet rings The bandwidth of the single switch formed by the Ethernet cards matches the bandwidth of the provisioned Ethernet circuit up to STS 3c worth of bandwidth Figure 9 4 illustrates a Multicard EtherSwitch configuration Figure 9 4 A Multicard EtherSwitch configuration 9 3 2 Single Card EtherSwitch Single card Ether...

Page 297: ...s and ONS 15327 EtherSwitch Circuit Combinations Table 9 2 shows the Ethernet circuit combinations available in the ONS 15327 E10 100 4 cards and ONS 15454 E series cards ONS Node ONS Node Router Ethernet card 3 Router Router Router Ethernet card 1 Ethernet card 4 Ethernet card 2 VLAN B VLAN A 45132 Table 9 2 ONS 15454 and ONS 15327 Ethernet Circuit Combinations 15327 Single Card 15327 Multicard 1...

Page 298: ...it size Note When making an STS 6c or STS 12c Ethernet circuit Ethernet cards must be configured as Single card EtherSwitch Multicard mode does not support STS 6c or STS 12c Ethernet circuits 9 4 1 Point to Point Ethernet Circuits The ONS 15327 can set up a point to point straight Ethernet circuit as Single card or Multicard Multicard EtherSwitch limits bandwidth to STS 3c of bandwidth between two...

Page 299: ...ch circuit a Under Card Mode verify that Single card EtherSwitch is checked b If Single card EtherSwitch is not checked check it and click Apply Step 5 Navigate to the other ONS 15327 Ethernet circuit endpoint Step 6 Repeat Steps 2 5 Step 7 Click the Circuits tab and click Create The Circuit Creation Circuit Attributes dialog box appears Step 8 In the Name field type a name for the circuit Step 9 ...

Page 300: ...e card EtherSwitch and click Next The Circuit Creation Destination dialog box opens Step 15 Choose the circuit destination from the Node menu Choose the node that is not the source Step 16 If you are building a Multicard EtherSwitch circuit choose Ethergroup from the Slot menu and click Next Step 17 If you are building a Single card EtherSwitch circuit from the Slot menu choose the Ethernet card f...

Page 301: ...e following information about the point to point circuit is correct Circuit name Circuit type Circuit size VLANs on the circuit ONS 15327 nodes included in the circuit Step 21 Click Finish Step 22 You now need to provision the Ethernet ports and assign ports to VLANs For port provisioning instructions see the Provision E10 100 4 Ethernet Ports procedure on page 9 3 For instructions about assigning...

Page 302: ... 6 for all other Ethernet cards in the ONS 15327 that will carry the shared packet ring Step 8 Navigate to the other ONS 15327 endpoint Step 9 Repeat Steps 2 7 Step 10 Click the Circuits tab and click Create The Circuit Creation Circuit Attributes dialog box appears Step 11 In the Name field type a name for the circuit Step 12 From the Type pull down menu choose STS Note The VT and VT Tunnel types...

Page 303: ...e Circuit Creation Circuit VLAN Selection dialog box appears Step 21 Create the VLAN a Click the New VLAN tab The Circuit Creation Define New VLAN dialog box appears Figure 9 9 b Assign an easily identifiable name to your VLAN c Assign a VLAN ID This VLAN ID number must be unique It is usually the next available number not already assigned to an existing VLAN between 2 and 4093 Each ONS 15327 netw...

Page 304: ...urns blue and the span is added to the Included Spans field Step 26 Click the node at the end of the blue span Step 27 Click the green span leading to the next node The span turns white Step 28 Click Add Span The span turns blue Step 29 Repeat Steps 24 28 for every node remaining in the ring Figure 9 13 shows the Circuit Path Selection dialog box with all the spans selected ...

Page 305: ...d assign ports to VLANs For port provisioning instructions see the Provision E10 100 4 Ethernet Ports procedure on page 9 3 For instructions about assigning ports to VLANs see the Provision Ethernet Ports for VLAN Membership procedure on page 9 25 9 4 3 Hub and Spoke Ethernet Circuit Provisioning This section provides steps for creating a hub and spoke Ethernet circuit configuration The hub and sp...

Page 306: ...ay the node view or network view Step 7 Click the Circuits tab and click Create The Circuit Creation Circuit Attributes dialog box appears Step 8 In the Name field type a name for the circuit Step 9 From the Type pull down menu choose STS Note The types VT and VT Tunnel do not apply to Ethernet circuits Step 10 Choose the size of the circuit from the Size pull down menu Step 11 Verify that the Bid...

Page 307: ...m the Available VLANs column to the Circuit VLANs column Figure 9 10 on page 9 9 Step 17 Click Next The Circuit Creation Circuit Routing Preferences dialog box appears Step 18 Confirm that the following information about the point to point circuit is correct Circuit name Circuit type Circuit size VLANs that will be transported across this circuit ONS 15327 nodes included in this circuit Note If th...

Page 308: ... and click Finish Step 35 You now need to provision the Ethernet ports and assign ports to VLANs For port provisioning instructions see the Provision E10 100 4 Ethernet Ports procedure on page 9 3 For instructions about assigning ports to VLANs see the Provision Ethernet Ports for VLAN Membership procedure on page 9 25 9 4 4 Ethernet Manual Cross Connects ONS 15327s require end to end CTC visibili...

Page 309: ...ote The types VT and VT Tunnel do not apply to Ethernet circuits Step 9 Choose the size of the circuit from the Size pull down menu The valid circuit sizes for an Ethernet Single card circuit are STS 1 STS 3c STS 6c and 12c Step 10 Verify that the Bidirectional check box is checked and click Next The Circuit Creation Circuit Source dialog box appears Step 11 From the Node menu choose the current n...

Page 310: ...ext The Circuit Creation Circuit Routing Preferences dialog box appears Step 18 Confirm that the following information is correct Circuit name Circuit type Circuit size VLANs on this circuit ONS 15327 nodes included in this circuit Note If the circuit information is not correct click the Back button and repeat the procedure with the correct information You can also click Finish delete the complete...

Page 311: ...s Connect Step 1 Display CTC for one of the ONS 15327 Ethernet circuit endpoints Step 2 Double click one of the Ethernet cards that will carry the circuit Step 3 Click the Provisioning Card tabs Step 4 Under Card Mode verify that Multi card EtherSwitch Group is checked If the Multi card EtherSwitch Group is not checked check it and click Apply Step 5 Display the node view Step 6 Repeat Steps 2 5 f...

Page 312: ... node The Circuit Creation Circuit VLAN Selection dialog box appears Figure 9 10 on page 9 9 Step 16 Create the VLAN a Click the New VLAN tab The Circuit Creation Define New VLAN dialog box opens Figure 9 9 on page 9 8 b Assign an easily identifiable name to your VLAN c Assign a VLAN ID The VLAN ID should be the next available number between 2 and 4093 that is not already assigned to an existing V...

Page 313: ...ropriate port Step 24 From the STS menu choose the STS that matches the STS of the connecting non ONS 15327 equipment Step 25 Click OK The Edit Circuit dialog box appears Step 26 Confirm the circuit information that appears in the Circuit Information dialog box and click Close Step 27 Repeat Steps 1 26 at the second ONS 15327 Ethernet manual cross connect endpoint Note The appropriate STS circuit ...

Page 314: ...d Ethernet frames that enter the ONS network and uses a Q tag to assign the packet to the VLAN associated with the ingress port of the ONS network The receiving ONS node removes the Q tag when the frame leaves the ONS network to prevent older Ethernet equipment from incorrectly identifying the IEEE 8021 Q packet as an illegal frame The ingress and egress ports on the ONS network must be set to Unt...

Page 315: ...s a Q tag internally to deliver the frame to a specific VLAN The receiving ONS 15327 removes the Q tag and forwards the frame to the specific VLAN 2 The ONS 15327 receives a frame with a Q tag and passes it on The receiving ONS 15327 receives a frame with a Q tag and passes it on Q tag removed Q tag Q tag Q tag Q tag ONS 15327 ONS 15327 3 The ONS 15327 receives a frame with a Q tag attached The re...

Page 316: ...ves high priority packets greater access to bandwidth but does not totally preempt low priority packets During periods of network congestion roughly 70 of bandwidth goes to the high priority queue and the remaining 30 goes to the low priority queue A network that is too congested drops packets Figure 9 21 Priority queuing process Table 9 3 Priority Queuing User Priority Queue Allocated Bandwidth 0...

Page 317: ...er the nodes connect through DCC For example if two ONS 15327s without DCC connectivity belong to the same Login Node Group then whenever CTC gets launched from within this login node group VLANs propagate from one to another This happens even though the ONS 15327s do not belong to the same SONET ring The ONS 15327 allows you to configure the VLAN membership and Q tag handling of individual Ethern...

Page 318: ...ing Tree IEEE 802 1D The Cisco ONS 15327 operates Spanning Tree Protocol STP according to IEEE 802 1D when an Ethernet card is installed STP operates over all packet switched ports including Ethernet and SONET ports On Ethernet ports STP is disabled by default but may be enabled with a check box under the Provisioning Port tabs at the card level view On SONET interface ports STP activates by defau...

Page 319: ...environment Procedure Enable Spanning Tree on Ethernet Ports Step 1 Display the CTC card view Step 2 Click the Provisioning Port tabs Step 3 In the left column find the applicable port number and check the Stp Enabled check box to enable STP for that port Step 4 Click Apply 9 6 2 Spanning Tree Parameters Default spanning tree parameters are appropriate for most situations Contact the Cisco Technic...

Page 320: ...t circuit Figure 9 24 The Spanning tree map on the Circuit window HelloTime Time interval in seconds between the transmission of configuration BPDUs by a bridge that is the spanning tree root or is attempting to become the spanning tree root HoldTime Minimum time period in seconds that elapses during the transmission of configuration information on a given port ForwardDelay Time spent by a port in...

Page 321: ...t Parameters Parameter Meaning Link Status Indicates whether or not link integrity is present up means present and down means not present Rx Packets Number of packets received since the last counter reset Rx Bytes Number of bytes received since the last counter reset Tx Packets Number of packets transmitted since the last counter reset Tx Bytes Number of bytes transmitted since the last counter re...

Page 322: ... This formula does not take into account the HDLC headers SONET header and inter frame gap This means that the line utilization numbers do not reach 100 percent It also means that smaller packet sizes result in lower utilization figures Note Line utilization numbers express the average of ingress and egress traffic as a percentage of capacity 9 6 5 4 History Window The Ethernet History window list...

Page 323: ...ercentage of circuit bandwidth used rather than the percentage of line bandwidth used Click the Maintenance Ether Bridge Trunk Utilization tabs to view the window Choose a time segment interval from the Interval menu Note The percentage shown is the average of ingress and egress traffic 9 7 Remote Monitoring Specification Alarm Thresholds The ONS 15327 features Remote Monitoring RMON that allows n...

Page 324: ...ddress dot3statsAlignmentErrors Number of frames with an alignment error i e the length is not an integral number of octets and the frame cannot pass the FCS test dot3StatsFCSErrors Number of frames with framecheck errors i e there is an integral number of octets but an incorrect FCS dot3StatsSingleCollisionFrames Number of successfully transmitted frames that had exactly one collision dot3StatsMu...

Page 325: ...511Octets Total number of packets received including error packets that were 256 511 octets in length etherStatsPkts512to1023Octets Total number of packets received including error packets that were 512 1023 octets in length etherStatsPkts1024to1518Octets Total number of packets received including error packets that were 1024 1518 octets in length etherStatsJabbers Total number of packets longer t...

Page 326: ...om below the falling threshold to above the rising threshold For example if a network is running below a falling threshold of 400 collisions every 15 seconds and a problem causes 1001 collisions in 15 seconds these occurrences raise an alarm Step 11 Type in the appropriate number of occurrences for the Falling Threshold In most cases a falling threshold is set lower than the rising threshold A fal...

Page 327: ...onitor and manage alarms at the card node or network level Default alarm severities conform to the Telcordia GR 253 CORE standard but you can reset severities to customized alarm profiles or suppress CTC alarm reporting For a detailed description of the standard Telcordia categories employed by ONS nodes see Chapter 14 Alarm Troubleshooting Note ONS 15327 alarms can also be monitored and managed t...

Page 328: ...nchronize Alarms or Delete Cleared Alarms check box or reset the active TCC card Date Date and time of the alarm Node Node where the alarm occurred displayed in network view only Object TL1 access identifier AID for the alarmed object Type Card type in this slot Slot Slot where the alarm occurred displayed in network and node view only Port Port where the alarm occurred Sev Severity level CR criti...

Page 329: ... are shown as in Figure 10 3 Table 10 2 Color Codes for Alarms Conditions and Events Color Description Red Critical Alarm CR Orange Major Alarm MJ Yellow Minor Alarm MN Magenta Event NA Blue Condition NR White Cleared alarm or event CL Table 10 3 Alarm Display Button Action Synchronize Alarms Updates the alarm display although CTC displays alarms in real time the Synchronize Alarms button allows y...

Page 330: ... Conditions Tab The Conditions tab displays retrieved fault conditions A fault is a problem detected by ONS 15327 hardware or software When a fault occurs and continues for a minimum time period it raises a fault condition which is a flag showing whether or not this particular fault currently exists on the ONS 15327 Fault conditions include all existing conditions whether the severity is that of a...

Page 331: ...ns At the node view click the Conditions tab and the Retrieve Conditions button to retrieve the current set of all existing fault conditions from the ONS 15327 as maintained by the alarm manager Users can perform the same operation at the card view for the card level and at the network view for the network level See Figure 10 4 Figure 10 4 Viewing fault conditions under the Conditions Tab 10 2 3 2...

Page 332: ...s the alarms and events that occurred at the node since the CTC software installation The ONS 15327 can store up to 640 critical alarms 640 major alarms 640 minor alarms and 256 events When the limit is reached the ONS 15327 discards the oldest alarms and events Tip Double click an alarm in the alarm table or an event in the history table to display the corresponding view For example double clicki...

Page 333: ...les include the default profile which sets severities to standard Telcordia GR 253 CORE settings and the Inherited profile which sets all alarm severities to transparent TR If an alarm has an Inherited profile it inherits copies its severity from the same alarm at the next level For example a card with an Inherited alarm profile copies the severities used by the node that contains the card The Inh...

Page 334: ...able 10 5 lists and describes each of the alarm profile buttons Table 10 5 Alarm Profile Buttons Heading Button Description Node Profile Ops Load Loads a profile to either a node or a file Store Saves profiles on a node or nodes or in a file Delete Deletes profiles from a node Profile Misc Compare Displays differences between alarm profiles i e individual alarms that are not configured equivalentl...

Page 335: ...larms history or conditions 10 3 5 Row Display Options The Alarm Profiles subtab also displays two check boxes at the bottom of the screen Hide default values and Hide identical rows The Hide default values check box highlights alarms with nondefault severities by clearing alarm cells with default severities The Hide identical rows check box hides rows of alarms that contain the same severity for ...

Page 336: ...ose that have their own profiles A card level alarm profile applies to all ports on the card except those that have their own profiles At the node level you may apply profile changes on a card by card basis or set a profile for the entire node Figure 10 7 shows the profile of an OC 12 card being changed to Inherited at the node view Figure 10 7 Node view Alarm Behavior subtab of an OC 12 alarm pro...

Page 337: ... tab instead of the Alarms tab It prevents alarms from appearing on CTC Alarm or History tabs or in any other clients The suppressed alarms behave like conditions which have their own nonreporting NR severities Under the Conditions tab the suppressed alarms appear with their alarm severity color code and service affecting status Figure 10 9 Note Use alarm suppression with caution If multiple CTC T...

Page 338: ...10 12 Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation R3 3 June 2002 Chapter 10 Alarm Monitoring and Management Suppressing Alarms Figure 10 9 The Suppress Alarms check box ...

Page 339: ...t system NMS ONS SNMP implementation uses standard Internet Engineering Task Force IETF MIBs to convey node level inventory fault and performance management information for generic read only management of DS 1 DS 3 SONET and Ethernet technologies SNMP allows limited management of the ONS 15327 by a generic SNMP manager for example HP OpenView Network Node Manager NNM or Open System Interconnection...

Page 340: ... information and translates that information into a form compatible with SNMP The SNMP manager gathers data from the SNMP agent using a Management Information Base MIB which is a textual ASN 1 representation of management information such as device parameters and network data The agent can also send traps or notification of certain events to the manager Figure 11 2 illustrates these SNMP operation...

Page 341: ...for the System Group in MIB II and the Statistics History and Alarm groups in the Remote Monitoring RMON MIB 11 4 SNMP MIBs A MIB is a hierarchically organized collection of information Network management applications gain access to MIBs and then the NMSs run SNMP queries on the MIB objects supported by the SNMP agent to gather management information MIBs consist of managed objects and are identif...

Page 342: ... retrieve variables from within a table With this operation an SNMP manager does not need to know the exact variable name The SNMP manager searches sequentially to find the needed variable from within the MIB get response Reply to a get request get next request get bulk request or set request sent by an NMS get bulk request Similar to a get next request but this operation fills the get response wi...

Page 343: ...erentGenericAlarmIndex This variable uniquely identifies each entry in an alarm table When an alarm in the alarm table clears the alarm indexes change for each alarm located subsequent to the cleared alarm 3 cerentGenericAlarmObjectType This variable provides the entity type that raised the alarm The NMS should use this value to decide which table to poll for further information about the alarm 4 ...

Page 344: ... RFC1493 BRIDGE MIB A port in a bridge has changed from Learning to Forwarding or from Forwarding to Blocking EntConfigChange RFC2037 ENTITY MIB The entLastChangeTime value has changed ds1xLineStatusChange RFC2495 DS1 MIB Sent when the value of an instance of dsx1LineStatus changes The trap can be used by an NMS to trigger polls When the line status change results from a higher level line status c...

Page 345: ...interoperates with an NMS However with CTC you can provision the RMON alarm thresholds See the SNMP Remote Monitoring section on page 11 7 CTC also monitors the five RMON groups implemented by the ONS 15327 ONS 15327 RMON implementation is based on the IETF standard MIB Request for Comments RFC 1757 The ONS 15327 implements five groups from the standard MIB Ethernet Statistics History Control Ethe...

Page 346: ...ntation R3 3 June 2002 Chapter 11 SNMP SNMP Remote Monitoring 11 7 5 Event Group The Event group consists of two tables eventTable and logTable The eventTable is read only The ONS 15327 implements the logTable as specified in RFC 1757 ...

Page 347: ...n the Cisco ONS 15327 including Air filter inspection and replacement Fan tray assembly replacement System reset Database backup and restore Reverting to an earlier software load XTC 14 card to XTC 28 card upgrade Span Upgrades Inhibit protection group switching Network Tests Creating diagnostic files Optic Fiber cleaning Powering down the ONS 15327 ...

Page 348: ...lter out as shown in Figure 12 1 Step 2 Grasp the metal tab at the edge of the filter and slide the filter out of the bracket while being careful not to dislodge any dust that may have collected on the filter Figure 12 1 Step 3 Visually inspect the filter material for dirt and dust Step 4 If the reusable air filter contains a concentration of dirt and dust either vacuum the filter and replace it o...

Page 349: ...and air filter away so you can easily slide the filter out Step 2 Loosen the fastening screw on the failed fan tray assembly Step 3 Grasp the fan tray handle and gently pull it one inch out of the slot and wait until the fans stop Step 4 When the fans have stopped pull the fan tray assembly completely out of the shelf assembly Figure 12 2 1 2 3 4 E10 100 T FAIL ACT SF 1 2 3 4 E10 100 T FAIL ACT SF...

Page 350: ...E10 100 T FAIL ACT SF OC12 STM 4 IR 1310 FAIL ACT SF OC48 STM 16 IR 1310 FAIL ACT SF ACO LAN CRAFT XTC 28 3 LAMP TEST FAIL ACT STBY SYNC ACO DS3 SF DS1 SF PWR A PWR B CRIT MAJ MIN REM ACO LAN CRAFT XTC 28 3 LAMP TEST FAIL ACT STBY SYNC ACO DS3 SF DS1 SF PWR A PWR B CRIT MAJ MIN REM BITS MIC B ALARM DS1 15 28 48V RET PWR B Rx 1 Rx 2 Rx 3 BITS MIC A ALARM DS1 15 28 48V RET PWR B Tx 1 Tx 2 Tx 3 CISCO...

Page 351: ... Do not reach into a vacant slot or chassis while you install or remove a module or a fan Exposed circuitry could constitute an energy hazard Note A software or card pull reset of an active XTC card causes a standard Telcordia protection switch of less than 50 ms Procedure Perform a Software Reset Step 1 Log into the node where you will perform the software reset Step 2 In node view right click on...

Page 352: ...usly active database then becomes available for writing the next time With dual XTCS the standby XTC keeps both copies of the database synchronized with the active XTC as changes are made so that it is ready to take over control as needed You can also store a back up version of the database on the workstation running CTC Backing up the database should be part of a regular ONS 15327 maintenance pro...

Page 353: ...ep 4 Save the database on the workstation s hard drive or on network storage Use an appropriate file name with the file extension db for example database db Step 5 Click Save and click OK on the Backup Database Complete dialog box Procedure Restore the Database Caution A restore from another node or an earlier backup may affect traffic Note The database must be restored to a compatible software ve...

Page 354: ... Software Load True Revert allows the system to revert to the protect system software image and its attendant database The reversion does not affect DCC connectivity or traffic on circuits provisioned prior to the activation of the working software load All versions of ONS 15327 software support this feature The ONS 15327 supports a working and protect software version on each XTC The protect soft...

Page 355: ...figuration at the time of activation is reinstated after a revert This note does not apply to maintenance reverts e g 2 2 2 to 2 2 1 Procedure Revert to an Earlier Software Load Step 1 Log into the node where you want to perform the revert Step 2 Record the IP address of that node Step 3 In node view right click the standby XTC card to reveal a pull down menu Step 4 Choose Reset Card Step 5 Click ...

Page 356: ... the end of the procedure Step 1 Physically replace the standby XTC 14 card on the ONS 15327 with an XTC 28 card a Unscrew and open the XTC 14 card ejector b Slide the card out of the slot This raises the IMPROPRMVL alarm which will clear when the upgrade is complete Ensure that traffic is flowing over the 14 DS 1 ports c Open the ejector on the XTC 28 card d Slide the XTC 28 card into the slot al...

Page 357: ...14 a Unscrew and open the XTC 14 card ejector b Slide the card out of the slot This raises the IMPROPRMVL alarm which will clear when the upgrade is complete c Open the ejector on the XTC 28 card d Slide the XTC 28 card into the slot along the guide rails e Close the ejector and secure the screw Step 4 Wait until the XTC 28 is fully booted and finishes synchronizing its software and database ...

Page 358: ...he upgrade Upgrading a span is non service affecting and will cause no more than three switches each of which is less than 50 ms in duration The Span Upgrade procedures can also be used to perform span downgrades Cisco recommends using the Span Upgrade Wizard to perform span upgrades from OC 12 to OC 48 Manual Span Upgrade procedures are mainly provided for OC 12 IR to OC 12 LR or OC 48 IR to OC 4...

Page 359: ...of the procedure BLSR Out of Sync alarms will be raised during span upgrades and will clear when the upgrade of all nodes is complete Allow extra time for a large BLSR to clear all of the Out of Sync alarms Procedure Perform a Span Upgrade Using the Span Upgrade Wizard Warning Do not reach into a vacant slot or chassis while you install or remove a module or a fan Exposed circuitry could constitut...

Page 360: ...u Step 4 The first Span Upgrade dialog box appears Figure 12 9 Follow the instructions on the dialog box and the wizard will lead you through the rest of the span upgrade Note The Back button is only enabled on Step 2 of the wizard because you cannot back out of an upgrade via the wizard close the wizard and initiate the manual procedure if you need to back out of the upgrade at any point beyond S...

Page 361: ...ng tabs e Click either the West Switch or the East Switch field and choose FORCE RING from the menu f Click Apply Step 3 Remove the fiber from both endpoints and ensure that traffic is still running Step 4 Remove the OC N cards from both endpoints If you are performing a span upgrade from OC 12 cards to OC 48 cards proceed to Step 5 If you are performing a span upgrade from IR cards to LR cards of...

Page 362: ...Circuits b From the Circuits on Span dialog box in the Switch All UPSR Circuits Away field choose FORCE c Click Apply Step 3 Remove the fiber from both endpoints nodes on the span and ensure that traffic is still running Step 4 Remove the OC N cards from both endpoints If you are performing a span upgrade from OC 12 cards to OC 48 cards proceed to Step 5 If you are performing a span upgrade from I...

Page 363: ... for upgrade failure Step 2 Apply a force switch on the ports that you will upgrade beginning with the protect port a In node view click the Maintenance Protection tabs b Under Protection Groups choose the 1 1 protection group c Under Selected Group choose the protect port regardless if it is active or standby d From Switch Commands click Force e Click Yes on the confirmation dialog box Step 3 Rep...

Page 364: ...re Apply a Lock On Step 1 Use the following rules to determine if you can put the intended card in a Lock On state For a 1 1 optical protection group only the working card can be placed in the Lock On state Step 2 Log into the node where you will apply the Lock On Step 3 Click the Maintenance Protection tabs Step 4 Under Protection Groups click on the protection group where you want to apply a loc...

Page 365: ...tection Groups click the protection group that contains the card you want to clear Step 4 Under Selected Group click the card you want to clear Step 5 From Inhibit Switching click Unlock Step 6 Click Yes on the confirmation dialog box The Lock On or Lock Out is cleared 12 9 Network Tests Use loopbacks and hairpins to test newly created circuits before adding live traffic or to logically isolate th...

Page 366: ...would drop all traffic on the OC N port The hairpin allows you to test a circuit on nodes running live traffic Figure 12 11 The hairpin circuit process on an OC N card A terminal loopback tests a circuit path through the XTC card and as it loops back from the line card being tested Figure 12 12 shows a terminal loopback set on an OC N card The test set traffic comes in on the MIC card DS N ports a...

Page 367: ...est procedures apply to this scenario 1 A facility loopback on the source node XTC card 2 A hairpin on the source node XTC card 3 A hairpin on the destination node OC N card 4 A terminal loopback to the destination node XTC card and 5 A facility loopback to the destination XTC card Note These procedures are performed when power connections to the node s or site s are assumed to be within necessary...

Page 368: ... clears when you remove the loopback Step 3 Proceed to the Test the Facility Loopback procedure on page 12 22 Procedure Test the Facility Loopback Step 1 If the test set is not already sending traffic send test set traffic on the loopback Step 2 Examine the traffic received by the test set Look for errors or any other signal information that the test set is capable of indicating Step 3 If the test...

Page 369: ...traffic on the loopback circuit with a known good card installed Step 3 If the test set indicates a good circuit the problem was probably a defective card Return the defective card to Cisco through the returned materials authorization RMA process Call the Cisco Technical Assistance Center TAC at 1 877 323 7368 to open an RMA case a Make sure the faulty card is replaced with known good card such as...

Page 370: ... and can be used in a redundant or non redundant configuration Procedure Create the Hairpin Loopback Circuit on the Source Node Step 1 Connect an electrical test set to the port you are testing If you just completed the Test the Facility Loopback procedure on page 12 22 leave the electrical test set hooked up to the MIC card If you are starting the current procedure without the electrical test set...

Page 371: ...tandby the original standby slot becomes active This causes the ACT STBY LED to become green on the former standby card Step 2 Resend test set traffic on the loopback circuit The test set traffic now travels through the alternate XTC card Step 3 If the test set indicates a faulty circuit assume the XTC card is not causing the problem a Clear the loopback circuit before testing the next segment of ...

Page 372: ...s the source and destination XTC cards or the fiber span is responsible for the faulty circuit Figure 12 15 Hairpin on a destination node XTC card Procedure Create the Hairpin Loopback Circuit on the Destination Node XTC Card Step 1 Connect an electrical test set to the port you are testing Step 2 Use CTC to set up the source loopback circuit on the port being tested Step 3 Use CTC to set up the d...

Page 373: ...tination XTC card Proceed to the Test the Alternate Destination XTC Card procedure on page 12 27 Procedure Test the Alternate Destination XTC Card Step 1 Perform a software reset on the active XTC card Caution XTC side switches are service affecting Any live traffic on any card in the node will endure a hit of up to 50 ms Note After the active XTC goes into standby the original standby slot become...

Page 374: ...minal Loopback on a Destination XTC Card procedure on page 12 28 Step 4 If the test set indicates a good circuit the XTC card may have had a temporary problem that was cleared by the side switch a Clear the loopback circuit before testing the next segment of the network circuit path b Proceed to the Perform a Terminal Loopback on a Destination XTC Card procedure on page 12 28 12 10 4 Perform a Ter...

Page 375: ...rm that the newly created circuit appears on a Circuits screen row with a direction column that shows a 2 way circuit Note Loopbacks operate only on in service ports Note It is normal for an alarm to appear during a loopback setup The alarm clears when you remove the loopback Step 5 Proceed to the Test the Terminal Loopback Circuit on the Destination XTC Card procedure on page 12 29 Procedure Test...

Page 376: ...card c Proceed to the Perform a Facility Loopback on a Destination XTC Card procedure on page 12 30 12 10 5 Perform a Facility Loopback on a Destination XTC Card The final test is a facility loopback performed on the last port in the circuit in this case the XTC card in the destination node Completing a successful facility loopback on this card eliminates the possibility that the destination node ...

Page 377: ... passed its comprehensive series of loopback tests This circuit qualifies to carry live traffic Step 4 If the test set indicates a faulty circuit the problem may be a faulty MIC card faulty cabling from the MIC card Proceed to the Test the DS N Cabling procedure on page 12 23 Procedure Test the DS N Cabling Step 1 Replace the suspect cabling the cables from the test set to the MIC ports with a kno...

Page 378: ...tests This circuit qualifies to carry live traffic Step 4 If the test set indicates a faulty circuit proceed to the Test the MIC Card procedure on page 12 32 Procedure Test the MIC Card Step 1 Replace the suspect card with a known good card Step 2 Resend test set traffic on the loopback circuit with a known good card installed Step 3 If the test set indicates a good circuit the problem was probabl...

Page 379: ...u by customer support 12 12 Optic Fiber Cleaning You can clean the optic fiber connected to an ONS 15327 node according to local site practice or by following the procedures below Warning Invisible laser radiation may be emitted from the end of the unterminated fiber cable or connector Do not stare into the beam or view directly with optical instruments Note Replace all dust caps whenever the equi...

Page 380: ...quarter turn and gently swipe downwards Step 6 Use an inspection microscope to inspect each fiber for dirt cracks or scratches If the connector is not clean repeat Steps 3 5 Step 7 Insert the fiber connector into the applicable adapter or attach a dust cap to the fiber connector Note If you must replace a dust cap on a connector first verify that the dust cap is clean To clean the dust cap wipe th...

Page 381: ... b If the node is not connected to a working network and the current configurations are no longer required proceed to Step 3 Note Current configurations will be saved if Steps 3 11 are skipped Step 3 In node view click the Circuits tab and verify that no circuits are displayed If no circuits are displayed proceed to Step 4 If circuits are displayed delete all the circuits that originate or termina...

Page 382: ... choose Out of Service Step 7 Remove all fiber connections to the cards Step 8 In node view right click on an installed card and click Delete Step 9 Click Yes Step 10 After you have deleted the card unscrew and open the card ejector and remove it from the node Repeat Steps 6 10 for each installed card Step 11 Shut off the power from the power supply that feeds the node Step 12 Disconnect the node ...

Page 383: ... Ethernet fast Ethernet card This overview provides a summary of the cards Figure 13 1 shows the ONS 15327 slot assignments Figure 13 1 ONS 15327 slot assignments Tx Rx OC48 STM 16 IR 1310 FAIL ACT SF 1 2 3 4 E10 100 T FAIL ACT SF 1 2 3 4 E10 100 T FAIL ACT SF Tx Rx OC12 STM 4 IR 1310 FAIL ACT SF ACO LAN CRAFT XTC 28 3 LAMP TEST FAIL ACT STBY SYNC ACO DS3 SF DS1 SF PWR A PWR B CRIT MAJ MIN REM ACO...

Page 384: ...550 provides one long reach OC 48 interface 13 1 4 Ethernet Card The Ethernet card provides four layer 2 switched autosensing 10 100 BASE T Ethernet interfaces Each interface supports full duplex operation for a maximum bandwidth of 200 Mbps per port 13 2 Card Protection The ONS 15327 provides both optical and electrical protection methods The XTC 14 card provides electrical protection circuitry f...

Page 385: ...tched to the protect card until it is manually switched back Revertive switching automatically switches the signal back to the working card when the working card comes back online 1 1 protection is unidirectional and non revertive by default revertive switching is easily provisioned using Cisco Transport Controller CTC The ONS 15327 Release 3 3 supports unidirectional path switched ring UPSR and b...

Page 386: ...nly indicates a signal fail problem with one or more of the DS 3 interfaces The DS1 SF LED indicates a signal fail problem with one or more of the DS 1 interfaces The green PWR A and PWR B LEDs illuminate when adequate power voltage is being received by the PWR A and PWR B connections on the MIC cards The CRIT LED illuminates when a critical alarm is present The MAJ LED illuminates when a major al...

Page 387: ...which allows quick recovery in the event of a power or card failure The XTC cards perform all system timing functions for each ONS 15327 The XTC cards select a recovered clock a building integrated timing supply BITS or an internal Stratum 3 reference as the system timing reference You can provision any of the clock inputs as a primary or secondary timing source A slow reference tracking loop allo...

Page 388: ...nitoring and protection switching 13 3 2 VT Mapping The Cisco ONS 15327 performs VT mapping according to Telcordia GR 253 standards Table 13 1 shows the VT numbering scheme for the ONS 15327 as it relates to the Telcordia standard STS ASIC1 STS ASIC2 0 1 2 3 4 5 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Ports Ports 4X STS 12 48 8X STS 12 8X STS 12 4X STS 12 48 Cross connect matrix at STS level 288x288 STS 1 VT ASIC STS ASIC1...

Page 389: ... Group3 VT2 VT11 Group4 VT2 VT12 Group5 VT2 VT13 Group6 VT2 VT14 Group7 VT2 VT15 Group1 VT3 VT16 Group2 VT3 VT17 Group3 VT3 VT18 Group4 VT3 VT19 Group5 VT3 VT20 Group6 VT3 VT21 Group7 VT3 VT22 Group1 VT4 VT23 Group2 VT4 VT24 Group3 VT4 VT25 Group4 VT4 VT26 Group5 VT4 VT27 Group6 VT4 VT28 Group7 VT4 Table 13 1 ONS 15327 VT mapping continued ONS 15327 VT Number Telcordia Group VT Number ...

Page 390: ...7 x10 7 ppm day including temperature 255 slips in first 24 hours Reference External BITS line internal Environmental Operating Temperature 40 to 65 degrees Celsius Operating Humidity 5 95 non condensing Power Consumption 56 W maximum 1 17 AMPS 191 BTU Hr Dimensions 4 DS1 LIU 14 DS1 14 DS1 4 DS3 2 DS1 LIU 19 44 Mhz PLL FLASH SDRAM 4 DS1 LIU DS3 LIU DS1 Mapper DS1 MDM DS3 Mapper DS3 BTC Daughter ca...

Page 391: ...plate MIC B is keyed so that it can only be installed in Slot 7 Figure 13 7 MIC B card faceplate 13 4 1 1 DS 1 Physical Interface Each MIC uses a 64 pin CHAMP connector to provide 14 DS 1 interfaces MIC 28 3 A provides connection to DS 1s 1 14 and MIC 28 3 B provides connection to DS 1s 15 28 The XTC cards house the electrical tributary circuitry for managing the individual DS 1s 13 4 1 2 DS 3 Phy...

Page 392: ... the external contacts see the following section 13 4 1 5 Provisioning I O Alarm Contacts You can program each of the six Form C external alarms inputs separately They can be set to Alarm on Closure or Alarm on Open The alarm severity can be set to any of the levels Critical Major Minor Not Alarmed Not Reported In addition to severity you can set alarm type and virtual wire for alarm contacts 1 4 ...

Page 393: ...nctionality Figure 13 8 OC3 IR 4 1310 card faceplate You can install the OC3 IR 4 1310 card in any ONS 15327 high speed card slot The card can be provisioned as part of a UPSR or in a linear add drop multiplexer ADM configuration The card does not support BLSR Each port features a 1310 nm laser and contains a transmit and receive connector labeled on the card faceplate The card uses LC connectors ...

Page 394: ...card s processor is not ready Replace the card if the red FAIL LED persists Green ACT LED The green ACT LED indicates that the OC3 IR 4 STM1 SH 1310 card is carrying traffic or is traffic ready Amber SF LED The amber SF LED indicates a signal failure or condition such as LOS LOF AIS L or high BER on one or more of the card s ports The amber SF LED also illuminates when the transmit and receive fib...

Page 395: ...elength 1274 nm 1356 nm Nominal Wavelength 1310 nm Transmitter Fabry Perot Laser Receiver Max Receiver Level 8 dBm Min Receiver Level 28 dBm Receiver InGaAs InP photo detector Link Loss Budget 13 dB Environmental Eye safety compliance Class I Operating Temperature 40 to 65 degrees Celsius Operating Humidity 5 95 non condensing Power Consumption 14 W 29 AMPS 48 BTU Hr Dimensions Height 1 080 in Wid...

Page 396: ...The OC12 IR 1310 card uses SC optical connections and supports 1 1 unidirectional and bidirectional protection The OC12 IR 1310 detects LOS LOF LOP AIS L and RDI L conditions See Chapter 14 Alarm Troubleshooting for a description of these conditions The card counts section and line BIT errors 13 6 2 OC12 IR 1310 Card Level Indicators The OC12 IR 1310 card has three card level LED indicators Table ...

Page 397: ...e Scrambled NRZ Fiber 1310 nm single mode Loopback Modes Terminal and Facility Connectors SC Compliance Telcordia SONET GR GSY 00253 Transmitter Max Transmitter Output Power 8 dBmn Min Transmitter Output Power 15 dBm Center Wavelength 1274 nm 1356 nm Nominal Wavelength 1310 nm Transmitter Fabry Perot Laser Receiver Max Receiver Level 7 dBm Min Receiver Level 29 dBm Receiver InGaAs InP photo detect...

Page 398: ...faceplate You can install the OC12 LR 1550 card in any ONS 15327 high speed card slot You can provision the OC12 LR 1550 as part of a UPSR if desired In ADM TM configurations you can provision the card as either an access tributary or a transport span side interface The OC 12 interface features a 1550 nm laser and contains a transmit Tx and receive Rx connector labeled on the card faceplate The OC...

Page 399: ...ut Power 2 dBmn Table 13 4 OC12 LR 1550 Card Level Indicators Card Level Indicators Description Red FAIL LED The red FAIL LED indicates that the card s processor is not ready Replace the card if the red FAIL LED persists Green ACT LED The green ACT LED indicates that the OC12 LR 1550 card is carrying traffic or is traffic ready Amber SF LED The amber SF LED indicates a signal failure or condition ...

Page 400: ... features and functions of the OC48 IR 1310 card Refer to this section for general information about the OC48 IR 1310 card 13 8 1 OC48 IR 1310 Card Description The OC48 IR 1310 card provides one intermediate reach Telcordia compliant GR 253 SONET OC 48 interface per card Each interface operates at 2488 320 Mbps over a single mode fiber span and supports VT payloads and non concatenated or concaten...

Page 401: ...ser radiation may be emitted from the aperture port when no cable is connected To avoid exposure to laser radiation do not stare into open apertures Table 13 5 OC48 IR 1310 Card Level Indicators Card Level Indicators Description Red FAIL LED The red FAIL LED indicates that the card s processor is not ready Replace the card if the red FAIL LED persists Green ACT LED The green ACT LED indicates that...

Page 402: ...ength 1280 nm 1350 nm Nominal Wavelength 1310 nm Transmitter Fabry Perot Laser Receiver Max Receiver Level 0 dBm Min Receiver Level 18 dBm Receiver InGaAs InP photo detector Link Loss Budget 13 dB min Environmental Eye Safety Compliance Class I Operating Temperature 0 to 55 degrees Celsius Operating Humidity 5 95 non condensing Power Consumption 25 W 52 AMPS 85 BTU Hr Dimensions Height 1 080 in Wi...

Page 403: ... the card faceplate The card uses SC connectors and it supports 1 1 unidirectional and bidirectional protection switching The OC48 LR 1550 detects LOS LOF LOP AIS L and RDI L conditions See Chapter 14 Alarm Troubleshooting for a description of these conditions The card also counts section and line BIT errors 13 9 2 OC48 LR 1550 Card Level Indicators The OC48 LR 1550 card has three card level LED i...

Page 404: ...ed NRZ Fiber 1550nm single mode Loopback Modes Terminal and Facility Connectors SC Compliance Telcordia SONET GR GSY 00253 Transmitter Max Transmitter Output Power 3dBm Min Transmitter Output Power 2 dBm Center Wavelength 1520 nm 1580 nm Nominal Wavelength 1550 nm Transmitter Fabry Perot Laser Receiver Max Receiver Level 8 dBm Min Receiver Level 28 dBm Receiver InGaAs InP photo detector Link Loss ...

Page 405: ...h throughput low latency packet switching of Ethernet traffic across a SONET network while providing a greater degree of reliability through SONET self healing protection services This Ethernet capability enables network operators to provide multiple 10 100 Mbps access drops for high capacity customer LAN interconnects Internet traffic and cable modem traffic aggregation Efficient transport and co...

Page 406: ...icators Card Level Indicators Description Red FAIL LED The red FAIL LED indicates that the card s processor is not ready or catastrophic software failure occurred on the E10 100 4 card As part of the boot sequence the FAIL LED is turned on until the software deems the card operational Green ACT LED A green ACT LED provides the operational status of the E10 100 4 When the ACT LED is green it indica...

Page 407: ...10 100 4 Card Specifications Environmental Operating Temperature 0 to 55 degrees Celsius Operating Humidity 5 95 non condensing Power Consumption 35 W 73 AMPS 120 BTU Hr Dimensions Height 1 080 in Width 4 280 in Depth 9 172 in 10 100 PHYS A D Mux Flash DRAM CPU Buffer memory Control memory Ethernet MACs switch 34210 FPGA BTC B a c k p l a n e ...

Page 408: ...13 26 Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation R3 3 June 2002 Chapter 13 Card Reference E10 100 4 Card ...

Page 409: ... alarm Table 14 1 on page 14 2 gives an alphabetical list of alarms that appear on the ONS 15327 Table 14 2 on page 14 3 gives a list of alarms organized by alarm type Both lists cross reference the alarm entry which gives the severity description and troubleshooting procedure for each particular alarm The troubleshooting procedure for an alarm applies to both the CTC and TL1 version of that alarm...

Page 410: ...OSW AIS page 14 16 FE LOS page 14 44 PRC DUPID page 14 68 AUTOSW LOP STSMON page 14 16 FEPRLF page 14 44 AUTOSW PDI page 14 17 FORCED REQ page 14 44 RAI page 14 69 AUTOSW SDBER page 14 17 FRNGSYNC page 14 45 RCVR MISS page 14 69 AUTOSW SFBER page 14 17 FSTSYNC page 14 45 RDI P page 14 70 AUTOSW UNEQ STSMON page 14 17 RFI L page 14 70 AUTOSW UNEQ VT MON page 14 17 HITEMP page 14 46 RFI P page 14 70...

Page 411: ... 14 58 E W MISMATCH page 14 33 LPBKFACILITY DS N page 14 58 TIM P page 14 82 EXCCOL page 14 35 LPBKFACILITY OC N page 14 59 TRMT page 14 83 EXERCISE RING FAIL page 14 35 LPBKTERMINAL DS N page 14 60 TRMT MISS page 14 83 EXERCISE SPAN FAIL page 14 36 EXT page 14 36 MANRESET page 14 61 UNEQ P page 14 84 MAN REQ page 14 61 UNEQ V page 14 85 FAILTOSW PATH page 14 36 MEA AIP page 14 61 Table 14 1 Alarm...

Page 412: ...S1FEAC page 14 58 DS3 LPBKDS3FEAC page 14 58 DS3 LPBKFACILITY DS N page 14 58 DS3 LPBKTERMINAL DS N page 14 60 DS3 RAI page 14 69 E100 CARLOSS E Series page 14 20 ENVALRM EXT page 14 36 EQPT AUTORESET page 14 16 EQPT BKUPMEMP page 14 18 EQPT CARLOSS EQPT page 14 21 EQPT CLDRESTART page 14 22 EQPT CONTBUS A 18 page 14 24 EQPT CONTBUS A page 14 23 EQPT CONTBUS B 18 page 14 26 EQPT CONTBUS B page 14 ...

Page 413: ...NCTHIRD page 14 81 FAN EQPT MISS page 14 33 FAN FAN page 14 39 FAN MEA FAN page 14 63 FAN MFGMEM page 14 64 NE BLSROSYNC page 14 19 NE DATAFLT page 14 30 NE HITEMP page 14 46 NE PRC DUPID page 14 68 NE RING MISMATCH page 14 72 NE SYSBOOT page 14 82 NE SREF FRNGSYNC page 14 45 NE SREF FSTSYNC page 14 45 NE SREF HLDOVERSYNC page 14 46 NE SREF SWTOSEC page 14 80 NE SREF SWTOTHIRD page 14 80 NE SREF S...

Page 414: ...N SSM FAIL page 14 79 OCN STU page 14 79 STSMON AIS P page 14 10 STSMON CONCAT page 14 23 STSMON AUTOSW AIS page 14 16 STSMON AUTOSW LOP STSMON page 14 16 STSMON AUTOSW PDI page 14 17 STSMON AUTOSW SDBER page 14 17 STSMON AUTOSW SFBER page 14 17 STSMON AUTOSW UNEQ STSMON page 14 17 STSMON FORCED REQ page 14 44 STSMON LOCKOUT REQ page 14 49 STSMON LOP P page 14 53 STSMON MAN REQ page 14 61 STSMON P...

Page 415: ...VT TERM PLM V page 14 68 VT TERM RFI V page 14 71 VT TERM SD P page 14 73 VT TERM SF P page 14 75 VT TERM UNEQ V page 14 85 Table 14 2 Alarm Index by Alarm Type continued Table 14 3 Alarm Type Object Definition AIP Auxiliary interface protection module BITS Building integration timing supply BITS incoming references BITS 1 BITS 2 BPLANE The backplane DS1 DS 11 line on an XTC 14 card or XTC 28 3 ca...

Page 416: ...lso an SA failure Although for example a particular XTC port may not be affected a high temperature affects the network ability to provide service 14 3 1 Conditions When an SA failure is detected the ONS 15327 also sends an AIS downstream When it receives the AIS the receiving node sends a remote failure indication RFI upstream AIS and RFI belong in the conditions category and show up on the Condi...

Page 417: ... profiles see Chapter 10 Alarm Monitoring and Management This chapter lists the default alarm severity for the active reporting card if applicable The default severity for alarms reported by standby cards is always Minor NSA 14 4 Alarm Procedures This section list alarms alphabetically and includes some conditions commonly encountered when troubleshooting alarms The severity the description and th...

Page 418: ...ltaneously in an upstream node The AIS is caused by an incomplete circuit path For example it is raised when the port on the reporting node is in service but a node upstream on the circuit does not have its port in service The upstream node often reports a LOS or has an OC N port out of service The AIS P clears when the primary alarm on the upstream node is cleared However the node with the primar...

Page 419: ...cts protection switching byte failure in the incoming automatic protection switching APS signal This happens when an inconsistent APS byte or invalid code is detected Some older non Cisco SONET nodes send invalid APS codes if configured in a 1 1 protection scheme with newer SONET nodes such as the ONS 15327 These invalid codes raise an APSB on an ONS node Procedure Clear the APSB Alarm on an OC N ...

Page 420: ...cept the ring map Step 5 If the alarm does not clear check the ring map for each ONS 15327 in the network and verify that each node is visible to the other nodes a At the node default view click the Provisioning Ring tabs b Highlight a BLSR c Click Ring Map d Verify that each node that is part of the ring appears on the ring map with a node ID and IP address e Click Close Step 6 If nodes are not v...

Page 421: ...Using CTC login to a node on the ring b Click the Provisioning Ring tabs c Record the ring ID number d Repeat Steps a c for all nodes in the ring Step 4 If a node has a ring ID number that does not match the other nodes change the ring ID number of that node to match the other nodes in the ring Step 5 Click Apply 14 4 8 APSCINCON Minor Service Affecting An inconsistent automatic protection switchi...

Page 422: ... Clear the APSCM Alarm on an OC N Card in 1 1 Mode Step 1 Verify that the working card channel fibers connect directly to the adjoining node working card channel fibers Step 2 Verify that the protection card channel fibers connect directly to the adjoining node protection card channel fibers 14 4 10 APSCNMIS Major Service Affecting The APS node ID mismatch APSCNMIS alarm raises when the source nod...

Page 423: ... the West Switch heading to reveal the drop down menu c Select LOCKOUT SPAN and click Apply d Click OK on the BLSR Operations dialog box e Click the same table cell under the West Switch heading to reveal the drop down menu f Select CLEAR and click Apply g Click OK on the BLSR Operations dialog box 14 4 11 APSMM Minor Non Service Affecting An APS mode mismatch failure APSMM alarm occurs when there...

Page 424: ...k located on the lower right outside edge of the shelf assembly Procedure Clear the AUTORESET Alarm Step 1 Check for additional alarms that may have triggered an automatic reset Step 2 If the card automatically resets more than once a month with no apparent cause replace it with a new card Note When you replace a card with an identical type of card you do not need to make any changes to the databa...

Page 425: ...rade SD alarm The UPSR is configured for revertive switching and has switched back to the working path Troubleshoot with the CLDRESTART section on page 14 22 14 4 18 AUTOSW SFBER Not Alarmed NA Condition The AUTOSW SFBER alarm indicates that automatic UPSR protection switching took place because of a signal fail SF alarm The UPSR is configured for revertive switching and switches back to the worki...

Page 426: ...d Premature removal can cause flash corruption Procedure Clear the BKUPMEMP Alarm Step 1 Verify that both XTC cards are powered and enabled by confirming that the ACT STBY LEDs on the XTC cards are lit Step 2 Reset the active XTC card to make the standby XTC card active a In CTC display the node view b Position the cursor over the active XTC card slot c Right click and choose RESET CARD Note Ensur...

Page 427: ...ique within that ring f Click Apply Step 2 Verify that each node has a ring ID that matches the other node ring IDs a Login to the next node on the ring b Click the Provisioning Ring tabs c Record the ring ID number d Repeat Steps a and b for all nodes in the ring e If a node has a ring ID number that does not match the other nodes change the ring ID to match all the other nodes in the ring f Clic...

Page 428: ...he restoration of a node database In this instance the alarm clears in approximately 30 seconds after spanning tree protection reestablishes This applies to the E series Ethernet cards Caution Always use the supplied ESD wristband when working with a powered ONS 15327 Plug the wristband cable into the ESD jack located on the lower right outside edge of the shelf assembly Procedure Clear the CARLOS...

Page 429: ...and card that host the Ethernet circuit at the other end of the Ethernet manual cross connect e Login to the ONS 15327 at the other end of the Ethernet manual cross connect f Double click the Ethernet card that is part of the Ethernet manual cross connect g Click the Circuits tab h Record the information in the type and size columns of the circuit that is part of the Ethernet manual cross connect ...

Page 430: ...essage appears Step 2 If the ping is successful an active TCP IP connection exists Restart CTC Step 3 If you are unable to establish connectivity perform standard network LAN diagnostics For example trace the IP route check cables and check any routers between the node and CTC 14 4 25 CLDRESTART Not Alarmed NA Condition A cold restart CLDRESTART is a cold boot of the reporting card This alarm can ...

Page 431: ...e the circuit a Click the circuit row to highlight it and click Delete b Click Yes at the Delete Circuits dialog box c Recreate the circuit with the correct circuit size Step 3 Check that the size of the circuit source matches the correct circuit size a Measure the source signal with a test set to determine if the circuit size matches the provisioned circuit b If the source circuit signal is a tes...

Page 432: ... reporting card Step 5 If all traffic cards report this alarm perform a software reset of the active XTC card a Display the node view b Position the cursor over the active XTC card slot c Right click and choose RESET CARD Step 6 If the software reset does not clear the alarm physically reseat the XTC card Step 7 If the alarm still does not clear replace the XTC card Note When you replace a card wi...

Page 433: ...ommunication with a line card Cards require frequent communication with the XTC card because the XTC card performs system initialization provisioning alarm reporting maintenance diagnostics IP address detection resolution SDCC termination and system fault detection among other operations for the ONS 15327 The XTC card also ensures that the system maintains Telcordia timing requirements This alarm ...

Page 434: ...18 alarm means main processor on the XTC card in Slot 6 lost communication with the coprocessor on the XTC card in Slot 5 The problem is with the physical path of communication from the XTC card to the reporting XTC card The physical path of communication includes the two XTC cards and the backplane Caution Always use the supplied ESD wristband when working with a powered ONS 15327 Plug the wristb...

Page 435: ...fails to clear the alarm replace the standby XTC card Do not physically reseat an active XTC card This disrupts traffic Caution It can take up to 30 minutes for software to be updated on a standby XTC card Wait the full time period before removing the card Premature removal can cause flash corruption Procedure Clear the CTNEQPT PBPROT Alarm Step 1 Perform a software reset on the standby cross conn...

Page 436: ...replace the reporting traffic card 14 4 32 CTNEQPT PBWORK Critical Service Affecting The interconnection equipment failure protect payload bus CTNEQPT PBWORK alarm indicates a failure in the main payload bus between the active cross connect XTC card and the reporting traffic card The cross connect card and the reporting card are no longer communicating through the backplane The problem exists in t...

Page 437: ... card a At the node view click the Maintenance Protection tabs b Double click the protection group that contains the reporting card c Click the Protect Standby card of the selected groups d Click Force and OK Step 5 Perform a software reset on the reporting card a Display the CTC node view b Position the cursor over the slot reporting the alarm c Right click to choose RESET CARD Step 6 If the alar...

Page 438: ...ing signal frame format type do not match For example if the line type is set to C BIT for an XTC 28 3 card and the incoming frame format of the incoming signal is detected as M23 or UNFRAMED then the ONS 15327 reports a DS3 MISM alarm The alarm is not raised when the line type is set to AUTOPROVISION or UNFRAMED The alarm or condition clears when the line type is set to AUTO PROVISION or UNFRAMED...

Page 439: ...mbly Procedure Clear the EOC Alarm on an OC N Card Step 1 If an LOS alarm is also reported first resolve the LOS alarm by following the troubleshooting procedure given for that alarm Step 2 On the node reporting the alarm check the physical connections from the cards to the fiber optic cables that are configured to carry DCC traffic Step 3 Verify that both ends of the fiber span have in service po...

Page 440: ...ng card Resetting the active XTC switches the traffic to the standby XTC If the alarm clears when the ONS 15327 switches to the standby XTC the user can assume that the original active XTC is the cause of the alarm Step 10 Replace the original active XTC with a new XTC card Caution Resetting the active XTC can result in loss of traffic Step 11 Delete and recreate the problematic SDCC termination a...

Page 441: ...The replaceable equipment unit is missing EQPT MISS alarm is reported against the fan tray assembly unit It indicates that the replaceable fan tray assembly unit is missing or not fully inserted Caution Always use the supplied ESD wristband when working with a powered ONS 15327 Plug the wristband cable into the ESD jack located on the lower right outside edge of the shelf assembly Procedure Clear ...

Page 442: ... on the diagram with the same name that appears on the window network map Step 3 Double click each span to reveal the node name slot port for each end of the span Step 4 Label the span ends on the diagram with the same information For example with Node1 Slot12 Port1 Node2 Slot6 Port1 2F BLSR OC48 Ring ID 0 label the end of the span that connects Node 1 and Node 2 at the Node 1 end as Slot 12 Port ...

Page 443: ... management LAN and communications between the ONS 15327 unit and the CTC may be affected The network management LAN is the data network connecting the workstation running the CTC software to the XTC card This problem is external to the ONS 15327 Procedure Clear the EXCCOL Alarm Troubleshoot the network management LAN connected to the XTC card for excess collisions You may need to contact the syst...

Page 444: ... Span command 14 4 42 EXT Minor Service Affecting An external facility EXT alarm is detected external to the node because an environmental alarm is present for example a door is open or flooding has occurred Procedure Clear the EXT Alarm Step 1 Open the MIC card maintenance window to gather further information about this alarm Step 2 Perform your standard operating procedure for this environmental...

Page 445: ... the reporting traffic card is active do a manual switch to move traffic away from the card a At the node view click the Maintenance Protection tabs b Double click the protection group that contains the reporting card c Click the Protect Standby card of the selected groups d Click Manual and OK Step 6 Perform a software reset on the reporting card a Display the CTC node view b Position the cursor ...

Page 446: ...mm may pose an eye hazard Use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures other than those specified may result in hazardous radiation exposure Procedure Clear the FAILTOSWR on a Four Fiber BLSR Configuration Step 1 Check to see that every node expected to be part of the ring is listed in the ring map a Click the Provisioning Ring tabs b Highlight the row of the affected ring c Click R...

Page 447: ...es not occur the FAILTOSWS alarm appears FAILTOSWS clears when one of the following actions occur a higher priority event such as a user switch command occurs the next ring switch succeeds or the cause of the APS switch such as an SF or SD alarm clears Follow the procedure for Clear the FAILTOSWR on a Four Fiber BLSR Configuration section on page 14 38 14 4 46 FAN Critical Service Affecting The fa...

Page 448: ...ray is not working properly it may need to be replaced Caution Always use the supplied ESD wristband when working with a powered ONS 15327 Plug the wristband cable into the ESD jack located on the lower right outside edge of the shelf assembly Procedure Clear the FANDEGRADE Alarm Step 1 Check the condition of the air filter to see if it needs replacement Step 2 If the filter is clean take the fan ...

Page 449: ... Clear the FE DS1 MULTLOS Condition on the XTC 14 Card or XTC 28 3 Card Step 1 To troubleshoot an FE condition alarm determine which node and card link directly to the card reporting the FE alarm Step 2 Login to the node that links directly to the card reporting the FE condition alarm Step 3 Look up and troubleshoot the main alarm 14 4 50 FE DS1 SNGLLOS Not Alarmed NA Condition The far end single ...

Page 450: ...52 FE EQPT NSA Not Alarmed NA Condition The far end common equipment failure non service affecting FE EQPT NSA condition means a non service affecting equipment failure is detected in the far end DS 3 The prefix FE in an alarm condition message means that the main alarm is occurring at the far end node not the node reporting this FE EQPT NSA alarm Troubleshoot the FE alarm condition by troubleshoo...

Page 451: ...d is entered from any other node This alarm indicates the prevention of any ring switch requests The alarm clears when the lock out is removed Procedure Clear the FE LOCKOUT Condition on a BLSR Step 1 Display CTC network view Step 2 Find the node reporting the LOCKOUT REQ Step 3 Login to the node reporting the LOCKOUT REQ Step 4 Follow the Clear the Lockout Switch Request and the LOCKOUT REQ Condi...

Page 452: ...tion determine which node and card link directly to the card reporting the FE alarm Step 2 Login to the node that links directly to the card reporting the FE alarm Step 3 Clear the main alarm 14 4 57 FEPRLF Minor Non Service Affecting The far end protection line failure FEPRLF alarm means that there was an APS switching channel failure of signal on the protect card coming into the node Note The FE...

Page 453: ...zation mode External timing sources have been disabled and the node is using its internal clock or the ONS 15327 has lost its designated BITS timing source After the 24 hour holdover period expires timing slips may begin to occur on an ONS 15327 relying on an internal clock Procedure Clear the FRNGSYNC Alarm Step 1 If the ONS 15327 is configured to operate from its own internal clock disregard thi...

Page 454: ...lter is clean take the fan tray assembly out of the ONS 15327 Step 7 Reinsert the fan tray making sure the back of the fan tray connects to the rear of the ONS 15327 Note The fan should run immediately when correctly inserted Step 8 If the fan does not run or the alarm persists replace the fan tray Step 9 If the replacement fan tray does not operate correctly login to http www cisco com TAC for mo...

Page 455: ... the supplied ESD wristband when working with a powered ONS 15327 Plug the wristband cable into the ESD jack located on the lower right outside edge of the shelf assembly Note CTC gives the user approximately 15 seconds to physically remove the card before the CTC begins a card reboot Caution It can take up to 30 minutes for software to be updated on a standby XTC card Wait the full time period be...

Page 456: ...7 If the card is used as a timing reference change the timing reference a Click the Provisioning Timing tabs b Click the Ref 1 menu c Change Ref 1 from the listed OC N card to Internal Clock d Click Apply Step 8 Right click the card reporting the IMPROPRMVL and choose Delete 14 4 64 INCOMPATIBLE SW Minor Non Service Affecting The incompatible software INCOMPATIBLE SW alarm means the CTC software v...

Page 457: ...g problem 1 800 553 2447 14 4 66 LOCKOUT REQ Not Alarmed NA Condition The lockout switch request on facility equipment LOCKOUT REQ alarm occurs when a user initiates a lockout switch request for an OC N card or a lockout switch request on a UPSR at the path level A lockout prevents protection switching from occurring Clearing the lockout again allows protection switching to take place Clearing the...

Page 458: ...MI e If the coding does not match click Coding to reveal a menu Choose the appropriate coding f Verify that Framing matches the framing of the BITS timing source either ESF or SF D4 g If the framing does not match click Framing to reveal the menu Choose the appropriate framing Note On the timing tab the B8ZS coding field is normally paired with ESF in the Framing field and the AMI coding field is ...

Page 459: ...type of card you do not need to make any changes to the database 14 4 69 LOF DS3 Critical Service Affecting The LOF alarm indicates that the receiving ONS 15327 lost frame delineation in the incoming data The framing of the transmitting equipment may be set to a format that differs from the receiving ONS 15327 On XTC 28 3 cards the alarm occurs only on cards with the provisionable framing format s...

Page 460: ...e Protection tabs b Double click the protection group that contains the reporting card c Highlight either selected group d Click Clear and click YES at the confirmation dialog box Step 3 Verify that the OC N port on the upstream node is in service Step 4 If you continue to receive the LOF alarm login to http www cisco com TAC for information on obtaining a return materials authorization RMA for th...

Page 461: ...right corner of the browser window Step 3 Log back into the ONS 15327 The LOGBUFROVFL alarm should clear after an approximately one minute delay Exiting CTC and logging back into the ONS 15327 removes any cleared alarms from the log buffer and resynchronizes the alarm pane to show any alarms not displayed as a result of a full log buffer Note Checking the AutoDelete Cleared Alarms checkbox on the ...

Page 462: ...d Click Manual and OK Note If you do not have a protect card for the reporting card create a new circuit on the reporting card to achieve the same effect Step 4 Clear the manual switch a At the node view click the Maintenance Protection tabs b Double click the protection group that contains the reporting card c Highlight either selected group d Click Clear and click YES at the confirmation dialog ...

Page 463: ...e LOP V Alarm on the XTC Card Step 1 Verify the stability of the cabling and physical connections on the reporting card Step 2 Perform a software reset on the reporting card a Display the CTC node view b Position the cursor over the slot reporting the alarm c Right click and choose RESET CARD Step 3 Perform a manual switch to move traffic away from the card a At the node view click the Maintenance...

Page 464: ... BITS clock is operating properly 14 4 76 LOS DS N Critical Service Affecting The LOS is alarm indicates a loss of signal at the card for an XTC card port LOS occurs when the port on the card is in service but no signal is being received The cabling is not correctly connected to the card or no signal exists on the line Possible causes for no signal on the line include upstream equipment failure or...

Page 465: ...e aperture ports of the single mode fiber optic modules when no cable is connected Avoid exposure and do not stare into open apertures Caution Always use the supplied ESD wristband when working with a powered ONS 15327 Plug the wristband cable into the ESD jack located on the lower right outside edge of the shelf assembly Procedure Clear the LOS Alarm on an OC N Card Step 1 Verify fiber continuity...

Page 466: ...ice circuit This operation is service affecting Note This is an informational alarm 14 4 79 LPBKDS3FEAC Not Alarmed NA Condition A loopback due to FEAC command DS 3 LPBKDS3FEAC condition means an XTC 28 3 loopback signal is received from the far end node because of an FEAC command An FEAC command is often used with loopbacks This condition is only reported by the XTC 28 3 card An XTC 28 3 card bot...

Page 467: ...g card in CTC and choose Open from the menu Step 2 Click the Maintenance tab a If the condition is reported against an XTC 28 3 card also click the DS1 tab b If a Loopback Type column cell that displays Facility Line is not shown under the DS1 tab then click the DS3 tab to reveal a Loopback Type column cell that displays Facility Line Step 3 Click the Loopback Type column cell that displays Facili...

Page 468: ... transmitted is fed back into the receive direction on the same port and the externally received signal is ignored On the DS N card the outgoing signal continues to be transmitted and then returned in the receiving direction of the sending device A troubleshooter can compare the quality of the sent signal and the returned signal to determine the condition of an isolated circuit By setting up loopb...

Page 469: ...al switch clears the MANUAL REQ alarm Procedure Clear the Manual Switch and the MAN REQ Condition on an OC N Card Step 1 From network view click the Circuits tab Step 2 Highlight the circuit Step 3 Click Edit and click the UPSR tab Step 4 From the Switch State menu highlight Clear Step 5 Click Apply and click Close 14 4 85 MEA AIP Critical Service Affecting If the mismatch between entity equipment...

Page 470: ...ysically occupies the slot reboots and CTC automatically provisions the card type into that slot Note If the card is in service has a circuit mapped to it is paired in a working protection scheme has DCC communications turned on or is used as a timing reference then CTC does not allow you to delete the card Step 5 If the card is in service take the facility out of service Caution Before taking the...

Page 471: ...olumn if the number is not 800 19856 01 then you are using an earlier shelf assembly This is shelf assembly is not compatible with the XTC E10 100 4 or OC 48 cards Remove the incompatible cards to clear the alarm 14 4 88 MEM GONE Major Non Service Affecting The memory gone MEM GONE alarm occurs when data generated by software operations exceeds the memory capacity of the XTC card CTC does not func...

Page 472: ...eplace the standby XTC card on the ONS 15327 with a new XTC card a Open the XTC card ejectors b Slide the card out of the slot This raises the IMPROPRMVL alarm which clears when the upgrade is complete c Open the ejectors on the XTC card d Slide the XTC card into the slot along the guide rails e Close the ejectors Note It takes approximately 30 minutes for the active XTC to transfer the system sof...

Page 473: ...locked out of certain ONS nodes on a network if your username and password were not created on those specific ONS nodes Note For initial logon to the ONS 15327 type the user name CISCO15 and click Login no password is required Procedure Clear the NOT AUTHENTICATED Alarm on the XTC Card Step 1 If you have an alternate username and a password available to access the system a Use the alternate userna...

Page 474: ...d on the lower right outside edge of the shelf assembly Procedure Clear the PDI P Condition Step 1 Verify that all circuits terminating in the reporting card are in an active state a Click the Circuits tab b Verify that the State column lists the port as ACTIVE c If the State column lists the port as INCOMPLETE wait 10 minutes for the ONS 15327 to fully initialize If INCOMPLETE does not change aft...

Page 475: ... Affecting A payload label mismatch path PLM P alarm indicates an SLMF An invalid C2 byte in the SONET path overhead causes an SLMF The C2 byte is the signal label byte This byte tells the equipment what the SONET payload envelope contains and how it is constructed It enables a SONET device to transport multiple types of services The ONS 15327 encounters an SLMF when the payload such as a DS 3 sig...

Page 476: ...uivalent fiber optic cleaner and follow the instructions accompanying the product Step 7 Replace the OC N XTC cards Note When you replace a card with an identical type of card you do not need to make any changes to the database 14 4 95 PLM V Minor Service Affecting A VT payload label mismatch PLM V alarm indicates that the content of the V5 byte in the SONET overhead is inconsistent or invalid Thi...

Page 477: ...m one end of the SONET path to the other RAI on the XTC card indicates that far end node is receiving a DS 3 AIS Procedure Clear the RAI Condition on XTC 28 3 Cards in C bit Format Use the AIS procedure to troubleshoot the far end DS 3 node for RAI 14 4 98 RCVR MISS Major Service Affecting A facility termination equipment receiver missing RCVR MISS alarm occurs when the facility termination equipm...

Page 478: ...ad transport The line layer functions include multiplexing and synchronization Procedure Clear the RFI L Condition on the OC N Card Step 1 Login to the far end node from the reporting ONS 15327 Step 2 Check for alarms in the far end node especially LOS Step 3 Resolve alarms in the far end node 14 4 101 RFI P Not Reported NR A remote failure indication path RFI P alarm occurs when the ONS 15327 det...

Page 479: ...clears the RFI V alarm in the reporting node RFI V indicates that an upstream failure has occurred at the VT layer The VT electrical layer is created when the SONET signal is broken down into an electrical signal for example when an optical signal comes into an ONS 15327 If this optical signal is demultiplexed and one of the channels separated from the optical signal is cross connected into the XT...

Page 480: ...4 SD L Not Alarmed NA Condition A signal degrade SDFL alarm occurs when the quality of the signal is so poor that the bit error rate BER on the incoming optical line passed the SD threshold Signal degrade is defined by Telcordia as a soft failure condition SD and SF both monitor the incoming BER and are similar alarms but SD is triggered at a lower bit error rate than SF The BER threshold on the O...

Page 481: ...panying the product Step 5 Verify that single mode fiber is used Step 6 Verify that a single mode laser is used at the far end Step 7 If the problem persists the transmitter at the other end of the optical line may be failing and require replacement 14 4 105 SD P Not Alarmed NA Condition A signal degrade SDFP alarm occurs when the quality of the signal is so poor that the BER on the incoming optic...

Page 482: ...tep 4 Verify that single mode fiber is being used Step 5 Verify that a single mode laser is being used at the far end Step 6 If the problem persists the transmitter at the other end of the optical line may be failing and require replacement 14 4 106 SF L Not Alarmed NA Condition A signal failure SFL alarm occurs when the quality of the signal is so poor that the BER on the incoming optical line pa...

Page 483: ...he fibers at both ends for a line signal fail a Clean the fiber according to local site practice b If no local practice exists use a CLETOP Real Type or equivalent fiber optic cleaner and follow the instructions accompanying the product Step 5 Verify that single mode fiber is being used Step 6 Verify that a single mode laser is being used at the far end node Step 7 If the problem persists the tran...

Page 484: ... originally provisioned for continue to step 2 e If the entry is not consistent with what the system was originally provisioned for click the cell to reveal the range of choices and click the entry that is consistent with what the system was originally provisioned for f Click Apply Step 2 Using an optical test set measure the power level of the line and ensure it is within the guidelines Step 3 Ve...

Page 485: ...intenance Software tabs Step 5 Click the Download button Step 6 If the download is successful replace the standby XTC Step 7 If the download fails again replace the active XTC Note When you replace a card with an identical type of card you do not need to make any changes to the database Step 8 Attempt the download again by clicking the Maintenance Software tabs Step 9 Click the Download button Ste...

Page 486: ...of the isolated failed node The AIS P alarm also appears on all nodes in the ring except the isolated node Warning Invisible laser radiation may be emitted from the aperture ports of the single mode fiber optic modules when no cable is connected Avoid exposure and do not stare into open apertures Warning Invisible laser radiation may be emitted from the end of the unterminated fiber cable or conne...

Page 487: ...SONET line layer They enable SONET devices to automatically select the highest quality timing reference and to avoid timing loops Procedure Clear the SSM FAIL Alarm Step 1 Check that SSM is enabled on the external timing source Step 2 Use a test set to determine that the external timing source is delivering SSM 14 4 113 STU Not Alarmed NA Condition The synchronization traceability unknown STU alar...

Page 488: ...edure Clear the SWTOSEC Condition Find and troubleshoot alarms related to failures of the primary source such as the SYNCPRI alarm 14 4 116 SWTOTHIRD Not Alarmed NA Condition The synchronization switch to third reference SWTOTHIRD condition occurs when the ONS 15327 has switched to the third timing source reference 3 The ONS 15327 uses three ranked timing references The timing references are typic...

Page 489: ...his switch also triggers the SYNCTHIRD alarm Procedure Clear the SYNCSEC Alarm on the XTC Card Step 1 From the node view click the Provisioning Timing tabs Step 2 Check the current configuration of the REF 2 for the NE Reference Step 3 If the secondary reference is a BITS input follow the procedure in the LOS BITS section on page 14 56 Step 4 If the secondary timing source is an incoming port on t...

Page 490: ...s to the database 14 4 120 SYSBOOT Major Service Affecting The system reboot SYSBOOT alarm indicates that new software is booting on the XTC card This is an informational alarm No action is required The alarm clears when all cards finish rebooting the new software Note The XTC reboot takes up to 30 minutes 14 4 121 TIM P Minor Service Affecting The STS path trace identifier mismatch path TIM P ala...

Page 491: ... the detailed circuit map right click the drop destination circuit port and select Edit Path Trace from the shortcut menu Step 6 Compare the New Transmit String and the New Expected String entries in the Path Trace Mode dialog box Step 7 If the strings differ correct the Transmit or Expected strings and click Apply Step 8 Click Close 14 4 122 TRMT Major Service Affecting A facility termination equ...

Page 492: ...al path byte in the SONET overhead The source of the problem is the node that is transmitting the signal into the node reporting the UNEQ P UNEQ P occurs in the node that terminates a path The path layer is the segment between the originating equipment and the terminating equipment This segment can encompass several consecutive line segments The originating equipment puts bits together into a SONE...

Page 493: ...al source received by the card reporting the alarm Step 10 Check the far end OC N card that provides STS payload to the card Step 11 Verify the far end cross connect between the OC N card and the DS N card Step 12 Clean the far end optical fiber a Clean the fiber according to local site practice b If no local practice exists use a CLETOP Real Type or equivalent fiber optic cleaner and follow the i...

Page 494: ...mation or call the Cisco Technical Assistance Center to report a service affecting problem 1 800 553 2447 Step 2 After you determine that the port is active verify the signal source being received by the DS N card reporting the alarm Step 3 If traffic is being affected delete and recreate the circuit Caution Deleting a circuit can be service affecting Step 4 Check the far end OC N card that provid...

Page 495: ...ess Identifier AIS Alarm Indication Signal AIS L Line Alarm Indication Signal AMI Alternate Mark Inversion ANSI American National Standards Institute APS Automatic Protection Switching ARP Address Resolution Protocol ATAG Autonomous Message Tag ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode AWG American Wire Gauge B B8ZS Bipolar 8 Zero Substitution BER Bit Error Rate BIC Backplane Interface Connector ...

Page 496: ...ITT Consultative Committee International Telegraph and Telephone France CEO Central Office Environment CEV Controlled Environment Vaults CLEI Common Language Equipment Identification CLNP Correctionless Network Protocol CMIP Common Management Information Protocol CMS Cerent Management System now CTC cm centimeter COE Central Office Environment CORBA Common Object Request Broker Architecture CPE Cu...

Page 497: ...Signal Level Three N 12 ports DS3XM 6 Digital Service Level 3 Trans Multiplexer 6 ports DSX Digital Signal Cross Connect frame DWDM Dense wavelength division multiplexing E EDFA Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier EEE Electronic Equipment Enclosures EFI Engineer furnish and install EFT Electrical Fast Transient Burst EIA Electrical Interface Assemblies ELR Extended Long Reach EMI Electromagnetic interfac...

Page 498: ...rvice Bulletin G Gbps Gigabits per second GB Gigabyte GBps Gigabytes per second GBIC Gigabit Interface Converter GHz gigahertz GR 253 CORE General Requirements 253 Council Of Registrars GR 1089 General Requirements 1089 GTL Gunning Transistor Logic GUI Graphical User Interface H HDLC High Level Data Link Control HTML Hypertext Markup Language HW Part Hardware Part Number I ID Identifier IF Interme...

Page 499: ...ol IR Intermediate reach ITU T International Telephone Union Telecommunication Standards Sector J JRE Java Runtime Environment K K Kilo Kb Kilobit kbps kilobits per second KB kilobyte kBps kilobytes per second kHz kilohertz km kilometer L LAN Local Area Network LCD Liquid Crystal Display LDCC Line Data Communications Channel LOP Loss of Pointer LOS Loss of Service LOF Loss of Frame LOW Local Order...

Page 500: ...nical Interface card MIME Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions Mux Demux Multiplexer Demultiplexer N N Any digit NE Network Element NEL Network Element Layer NEBS Network Equipment Building Systems NML Network Management Layer NMS Network Management System O OAM P Operations Administration Maintenance and Provisioning OC Optical Carrier OC 3 Optical Carrier Level Three OC 12 Optical Carrier Level...

Page 501: ...ersonal Computer Memory Card International Association PCN Product Change Notices PDI P STS Payload Defect Indication Path PMP Point to Multipoint POP Point of Presence PPMN Path Protected Mesh Network PSA Product Specification Agreement R RAM Random Access Memory RDI L Remote Defect Indication Line RES Reserved RJ45 Registered Jack 45 8 pin RMA Return Material Authorization RMON Remote Network Mo...

Page 502: ...e Management Layer SMF Single Mode Fiber SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol SNTP Simple Network Time Protocol SONET Synchronous Optical Network SPE Synchronous Payload Envelope SSM Synchronous Status Messaging STA Spanning Tree Algorithm STP Shielded Twisted Pair STS 1 Synchronous Transport Signal Level 1 SWS SONET WAN Switch SXC SONET Cross Connect ASIC T TAC Technical Assistance Center TBOS...

Page 503: ...rk TSA TIme Slot Assignment TSI Time Slot Interchange Tx Transmit U UTC Universal Time Coordinated UDP IP User Datagram Protocol Internet Protocol UID User Identifier UL Underwriter s Laboratories UPSR Unidirectional Path Switched Ring UTP Unshielded Twisted Pair V VDC Volts Direct Current VLAN Virtual Local Area Network VPN Virtual Private Network VT1 5 Virtual Tributary equals 1 544 megabits per...

Page 504: ... XTC Integrated Cross Connect Timing and Control card X 25 Protocol providing devices with direct connection to a packet switched network Numerics 10BaseT standard 10 megabit per second local area network over unshielded twisted pair copper wire 100BaseT standard 100 megabit per second ethernet network 100BaseTX specification of 100BaseT that supports full duplex operation ...

Page 505: ...this document in conjunction with the Cisco Optical Networking System 15327 User Documentation Contents Japan and Korea Approvals page B 1 Regulatory Compliance page B 4 Class A Notice page B 5 Installation Warnings page B 6 Related Documentation page B 16 Japan and Korea Approvals Japan Label Require ments The following labels are applicable for use in Japan Table B 1 Card Approvals Card Certific...

Page 506: ...ation 78 11719 02 Appendix B Regulatory Compliance and Safety Requirements for the Cisco ONS 15327 Japan and Korea Approvals Optical Card OC3 IR 4 1310 Optical Card OC12 IR 1310 Optical Card OC12 LR 1550 Optical Card OC48 IR 1310 55356 ...

Page 507: ...Regulatory Compliance and Safety Requirements for the Cisco ONS 15327 Japan and Korea Approvals Optical Card OC48 LR 1550 Mechanical Interface Card MIC DS1 DS3 MIC 28 3 A B 47 11054 01 Rev A0 Cisco ONS 15327 T C99 01 0266 Cisco Systems Inc Cisco Systems Inc 55355 ...

Page 508: ...Table B 2 Certification of Information and Communication Equipment Model Certificate Number ONS 15327 T C99 01 0266 Cards OC12 IR 1310 OC48 IR 1310 XTC 14 MIC 28 3 E10 100T 4 47 11054 01 Rev A0 Cisco ONS 15327 T C99 01 0266 Cisco Systems Inc Cisco Systems Inc 55355 Table B 3 Standards Discipline Country Specification EMC Emissions Canada ICES 003 Issue 3 1997 Bellcore GR 1089 CORE USA 47CFR15 Bell...

Page 509: ...Japan Blue Book 1996 Green Book 1997 Korea OC 12 OC 48 Environmental Canada USA Bellcore GR 63 CORE NEBS Cisco Mechanical Environmental Design and Qualification Guideline ENG 3396 Structural Dynamics Mechanical Canada USA Bellcore GR 63 CORE NEBS Cisco Mechanical Environmental Design and Qualification Guideline ENG 3396 AT T Network Equipment Development Standards NEDS Power Grounding Global SBC L...

Page 510: ...dpleeg de installatie aanwijzingen voordat u het systeem met de voeding verbindt Varoitus Lue asennusohjeet ennen järjestelmän yhdistämistä virtalähteeseen Attention Avant de brancher le système sur la source d alimentation consulter les directives d installation Warnung Lesen Sie die Installationsanweisungen bevor Sie das System an die Stromquelle anschließen Avvertenza Consultare le istruzioni d...

Page 511: ...r le disjoncteur situé sur le panneau de service du circuit en courant continu placer le disjoncteur en position fermée OFF et à l aide d un ruban adhésif bloquer la poignée du disjoncteur en position OFF Warnung Vor Ausführung der folgenden Vorgänge ist sicherzustellen daß die Gleichstromschaltung keinen Strom erhält Um sicherzustellen daß sämtlicher Strom abgestellt ist machen Sie auf der Schalt...

Page 512: ...de gelijkstroom voeding aangebracht is verwijdert u het plakband van de schakelaarhendel van de stroomverbreker en schakelt de stroom weer in door de hendel van de stroomverbreker naar de AAN positie te draaien Varoitus Yhdistettyäsi tasavirtalähteen johdon avulla poista teippi suojakytkimen varresta ja kytke virta uudestaan kääntämällä suojakytkimen varsi KYTKETTY asentoon Attention Une fois l al...

Page 513: ... à proximité d une alimentation électrique débrancher le cordon d alimentation des unités en courant alternatif couper l alimentation des unités en courant continu au niveau du disjoncteur Warnung Bevor Sie an einem Chassis oder in der Nähe von Netzgeräten arbeiten ziehen Sie bei Wechselstromeinheiten das Netzkabel ab bzw schalten Sie bei Gleichstromeinheiten den Strom am Unterbrecher ab Avvertenz...

Page 514: ...pend de l installation électrique du local Vérifier qu un fusible ou qu un disjoncteur de 120 V alt 30 A U S maximum 240 V alt 20 A international est utilisé sur les conducteurs de phase conducteurs de charge Warnung Dieses Produkt ist darauf angewiesen daß im Gebäude ein Kurzschluß bzw Überstromschutz installiert ist Stellen Sie sicher daß eine Sicherung oder ein Unterbrecher von nicht mehr als 2...

Page 515: ...ándar USA en los hilos de fase todos aquéllos portadores de corriente Varning Denna produkt är beroende av i byggnaden installerat kortslutningsskydd överströmsskydd Kontrollera att säkring eller överspänningsskydd används på fasledarna samtliga strömförande ledare för internationellt bruk max 240 V växelström 20 A i USA max 120 V växelström 30 A Warning Class 1 laser product Waarschuwing Klasse 1...

Page 516: ...elles seul le personnel de service peut accéder en utilisant un outil spécial un mécanisme de verrouillage et une clé ou tout autre moyen de sécurité L accès aux zones de sécurité est sous le contrôle de l autorité responsable de l emplacement Warnung Diese Einheit ist zur Installation in Bereichen mit beschränktem Zutritt vorgesehen Ein Bereich mit beschränktem Zutritt ist ein Bereich zu dem nur ...

Page 517: ...he ground connection first and disconnect it last Waarschuwing Bij de installatie van het toestel moet de aardverbinding altijd het eerste worden gemaakt en het laatste worden losgemaakt Varoitus Laitetta asennettaessa on maahan yhdistäminen aina tehtävä ensiksi ja maadoituksen irti kytkeminen viimeiseksi Attention Lors de l installation de l appareil la mise à la terre doit toujours être connecté...

Page 518: ... dette utstyret Aviso Este equipamento deverá ser instalado ou substituído apenas por pessoal devidamente treinado e qualificado Atención Estos equipos deben ser instalados y reemplazados exclusivamente por personal técnico adecuadamente preparado y capacitado Varning Denna utrustning ska endast installeras och bytas ut av utbildad och kvalificerad personal Warning Because invisible laser radiatio...

Page 519: ...ión a radiaciones láser y no mirar fijamente los orificios abiertos Varning Osynliga laserstrålar kan sändas ut från öppningen i porten när ingen kabel är ansluten Undvik exponering för laserstrålning och titta inte in i ej täckta öppningar Warning This unit has more than one power supply connection all connections must be removed completely to completely remove power from the unit Waarschuwing De...

Page 520: ...duct CD ROM a member of the Cisco Connection Family is updated as required Therefore it might be more current than printed documentation To order additional copies of the Optical Networking Product CD ROM contact your local sales representative or call customer service The CD ROM package is available as a single package or as an annual subscription You can also access Cisco documentation on the Wo...

Page 521: ...eciate your comments Obtaining Technical Assistance Cisco provides Cisco com as a starting point for all technical assistance Customers and partners can obtain documentation troubleshooting tips and sample configurations from online tools For Cisco com registered users additional troubleshooting tools are available from the TAC website Cisco com Cisco com is the foundation of a suite of interactiv...

Page 522: ... a case To obtain a directory of toll free numbers for your country go to the following website http www cisco com warp public 687 Directory DirTAC shtml P1 and P2 level problems are defined as follows P1 Your production network is down causing a critical impact to business operations if service is not restored quickly No workaround is available P2 Your production network is severely degraded affe...

Page 523: ...PX LightStream LightSwitch MICA NetRanger Post Routing Pre Routing Registrar StrataView Plus Stratm SwitchProbe TeleRouter and VCO are registered trademarks of Cisco Systems Inc or its affiliates in the U S and certain other countries All other brands names or trademarks mentioned in this document or Web site are the property of their respective owners The use of the word partner does not imply a ...

Page 524: ...B 20 Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation 78 11719 02 Appendix B Regulatory Compliance and Safety Requirements for the Cisco ONS 15327 Obtaining Technical Assistance ...

Page 525: ... scheme that pairs a single working card with a single dedicated protect card A Access drop Points where network devices can access the network Address mask Bit combination used to describe the portion of an IP address that refers to the network or subnet and the part that refers to the host Sometimes referred to as mask See also subnet mask ADM Add drop multiplexer ADM allows a signal to be added...

Page 526: ...f high speed transmission media such as E3 SONET and T3 B B8ZS Binary 8 zero Substitution A line code type used on T1 circuits that substitutes a special code whenever 8 consecutive zeros are sent over the link This code is then interpreted at the remote end of the connection This technique guarantees Ones density independent of the data stream Sometimes called bipolar 8 zero substitution Backbone...

Page 527: ...many broadcasts are sent simultaneously across all network segments A broadcast storm uses substantial network bandwidth and typically causes network time outs Bus Common physical signal path composed of wires or other media across which signals can be sent from one part of a computer to another C C2 byte The C2 byte is the signal label byte in the STS path overhead This byte tells the equipment w...

Page 528: ...to transport information about operation administration maintenance and provisioning OAM P over a SONET interface DCCs can be located in section DCC SDCC or line overhead LDCC Demultiplex Separates multiple multiplexed input streams from a common physical signal back into multiple output streams See also Multiplexing DSX Digital signal cross connect frame A manual bay or panel where different elec...

Page 529: ... fewer stations per network External timing reference A timing reference obtained from a source external to the communications system such as one of the navigation systems Many external timing references are referenced to Coordinated Universal Time UTC F Falling threshold A falling threshold is the counterpart to a rising threshold When the number of occurrences drops below a falling threshold thi...

Page 530: ... of the system continues to function normally Hub 1 Hardware or software device that contains multiple independent but connected modules of network and internetwork equipment Hubs can be active where they repeat signals sent through them or passive where they do not repeat but merely split signals sent through them 2 In Ethernet and IEEE 802 3 an Ethernet multiport repeater sometimes called a conc...

Page 531: ...als and other devices in a single building or other geographically limited area Ethernet FDDI and Token Ring are widely used LAN technologies LCD Liquid Crystal Display An alphanumeric display using liquid crystal sealed between two pieces of glass LCDs conserve electricity Learning bridge Bridge that performs MAC address learning to reduce traffic on the network Learning bridges manage a database...

Page 532: ...elps to minimize traffic on the attached LANs See also learning bridge and MAC address Maintenance user A security level that limits user access to maintenance options only See also Superuser Provisioning User and Retrieve User Managed device A network node that contains an SNMP agent and resides on a managed network Managed devices include routers access servers switches bridges hubs computer hos...

Page 533: ...ged devices NMSs provide the bulk of the processing and memory resources required for network management Node Endpoint of a network connection or a junction common to two or more lines in a network Nodes can be processors controllers or workstations Nodes which vary in routing and other functional capabilities can be interconnected by links and serve as control points in the network Node is someti...

Page 534: ...onents that do not require external power to manipulate or react to electronic output Passive devices include capacitors resisters and coils Path Layer The segment between the originating equipment and the terminating equipment This path segment can encompass several consecutive line segments or segments between two SONET devices Payload Portion of a cell frame or packet that contains upper layer ...

Page 535: ...xceeded to trigger an event RMON Remote Network Monitoring Allows network operators to monitor the health of the network with a Network Management System NMS RMON watches several variables such as Ethernet collisions and triggers an event when a variable crosses a threshold in the specified time interval Router Network layer device that uses one or more metrics to determine the optimal path that n...

Page 536: ... Spanning tree Loop free subset of a network topology See also STA and STP SPE Synchronous Payload Envelope A SONET term describing the envelope that carries the user data or payload SSM Synchronous Status Messaging A SONET protocol that communicates information about the quality of the timing source using the S1 byte of the line overhead STA Spanning Tree Algorithm An algorithm used by the spanni...

Page 537: ...mes passwords and security levels for other users A superuser is usually the network element administrator See also Retrieve user Maintenance user and Provisioning user Switch Network device that filters forwards and floods frames based on the destination address of each frame T T1 T1 transmits DS 1 formatted data at 1 544 Mbps through the telephone switching network using AMI or B8ZS coding See a...

Page 538: ...ervices necessary to implement any standard point to point encapsulation scheme See also encapsulation U Unicast The communication of a single source to a single destination Unprotected card Cards that are not included in a protection scheme An unprotected card failure or a signal error results in lost data UPSR Unidirectional Path Switched Ring Path switched SONET rings that employ redundant fibe...

Page 539: ...of different LAN segments that are configured using management software to communicate as if they were attached to the same wire Because VLANs are based on logical instead of physical connections they are extremely flexible VPN Virtual Private Network Enables IP traffic to travel securely over a public TCP IP network by encrypting all traffic from one network to another A VPN uses tunneling to enc...

Page 540: ...Glossary GL 16 Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation R3 3 June 2002 ...

Page 541: ...larm indication signal see AIS alarm profiles description 10 7 comparing 10 8 creating 10 7 list by node 10 8 loading 10 8 saving 10 8 alarms alarm cutoff on XTC 1 14 cable installation 1 26 changing default severities see alarm profiles creating profiles see alarm profiles deleting 10 3 history 10 4 10 6 interface specifications 1 29 LEDs 13 4 severities 10 2 10 6 suppressing 10 11 synchronize 10...

Page 542: ...d timing installation 1 14 BITS out references 3 14 cable installation 1 27 external node timing source 3 11 external timing pin assignments 1 14 facilities 3 14 3 16 loss of frame 14 49 specifications 1 29 BKUPMEMP alarm 14 18 BLSR adding a node 5 12 alarms 5 10 bandwidth capacity 5 4 choosing properties 5 9 DCC terminations 5 8 deleting circuits 5 19 enabling ports 5 8 far end protection line fa...

Page 543: ...inventory 3 16 MIC overview 13 2 optical overview 13 2 part number 3 17 protection see card protection revision number 3 17 serial number 3 17 slots illustration 13 1 turn up 1 17 XTC see XTC cards card slots 1 15 CARLOSS alarm 14 20 carrier loss 14 20 CHAMP connectors see cables DS 1 installation circuits 6 1 to 6 15 definition 6 2 adding a node 2 32 attributes 6 1 automatic routing restraints 6 ...

Page 544: ...A 2 28 corporate LAN 2 10 2 18 cost 4 26 4 30 craft connection 2 10 cross connect card capacities 6 15 definition 6 2 Ethernet 9 16 see also circuits see also XTC cards CTC installing 2 1 to 2 28 alarms colors 10 3 deleting 10 3 history 10 6 profiles 10 7 see also alarms viewing 10 1 card inventory 3 16 card protection setup 3 8 changing format of data 2 41 computer requirements 2 2 connecting PCs...

Page 545: ...el lost 14 31 exclude autodiscovery 2 25 in domains 2 33 metric OSPF 4 30 OSPF Area ID 4 30 terminations for BLSR 5 8 terminations for UPSR 5 23 5 24 tunneling 6 20 to 6 22 viewing connections 2 30 DCC tunneling 13 5 DCS 5 31 dead interval 4 32 default IP address 2 20 default K alarm 14 11 default router 3 3 default thresholds 7 1 destination host 4 23 IP addresses 4 19 routing table 4 38 DHCP 2 2...

Page 546: ...ronmental specifications 1 30 environment variable 2 8 EOC alarm 14 31 EQPT alarm 14 18 14 32 14 33 equipment failure 14 32 14 33 14 42 ES L parameter OC 12 and OC 48 cards 8 30 8 33 8 35 8 38 OC 3 card 8 25 8 27 XTC cards 8 17 XTC DS3 cards 8 23 ES parameter provisioning 7 13 ES S parameter OC 12 and OC 48 cards 8 30 8 35 OC 3 card 8 24 ES V parameter XTC DS1 cards 8 20 Ethernet 9 1 to 9 34 card ...

Page 547: ...st a destination XTC DS N card 12 30 FAILTOSW PATH alarm 14 36 FAILTOSWR alarm 14 38 FAILTOSWS alarm 14 39 failure count provisioning 7 13 FAN alarm 14 39 14 40 fan tray assembly air filter see air filter description 1 7 error 14 39 14 40 fan failure 1 9 install 1 8 removal 1 8 fast Ethernet see E10 100 4 card FC L parameter OC 12 and OC 48 cards 8 30 8 33 8 35 8 38 OC 3 card 8 25 8 28 FE AIS alar...

Page 548: ...rated cross connect card see XTC cards intermediate path performance monitoring see IPPM Internet Explorer disable proxy service 2 19 Internet Inter ORB Protocol see IIOP internet protocol see IP interoperability JRE compatibility 2 2 ONS node Ethernet circuit combinations 9 5 inventory 3 16 INVMACADR alarm 14 49 IP address change for LAN connection 2 22 address definition 3 3 address description ...

Page 549: ...LSR 5 39 converting to UPSR 5 35 creating 5 35 increasing the traffic speed 12 12 OC 12 cards 13 14 OC 3 card 13 11 OC 48 cards 13 18 13 21 see also 1 1 optical card protection line timing 3 11 listener port 2 28 lock on 12 18 lock out 12 18 LOCKOUT REQ alarm 14 49 LOF alarm BITS 14 49 OC N 14 51 XTC DS 1 14 50 XTC DS 3 14 51 logging in 2 24 login node groups creating 2 25 network view 2 30 viewin...

Page 550: ... 13 9 power connection 13 10 specifications 13 10 turn up 1 18 Microsoft Internet Explorer 2 1 modem interface specifications 1 29 modems LAN 2 23 monitor circuits 6 9 monitoring circuits see monitor circuits multicard Etherswitch 9 4 multiple drops 6 8 N navigating in CTC 2 37 Netscape Communicator 2 5 2 7 obtaining 2 2 running the CTC setup wizard 2 4 Netscape Navigator CTC browser 2 1 disable p...

Page 551: ...ription 13 13 13 16 card level LEDs 13 16 LEDs 13 14 slot requirements 13 14 specifications 13 12 13 15 13 17 OC3 IR 1310 card description 13 11 OC3 IR 4 1310 card LEDs 13 11 OC48 IR 1310 card description 13 18 13 21 card level LEDs 13 21 LEDs 13 19 specifications 13 20 13 22 OC48 LR 1550 card LEDs 13 21 OC N cards BLSR trunk cards 5 7 creating protection groups 3 8 data export 2 41 modifying tran...

Page 552: ...ards 8 29 8 34 OC3 parameters 8 24 path level thresholds for DS 1 traffic setting 7 2 path level thresholds for DS 3 traffic setting 7 2 path level thresholds for STS VT1 5 traffic setting 7 2 thresholds 8 2 ping 4 20 PLM P alarm 14 67 PLM V alarm 14 68 pointer justification counts 8 13 point to point see Ethernet circuits see linear ADM popup data 2 30 port filtering 2 27 ports drop 6 12 enable f...

Page 553: ...4 19 enabling an ONS 15454 gateway 4 23 proxy service 2 23 disable 2 19 PSC parameter 1 1 protection 8 26 8 31 8 36 BLSR 8 31 8 36 provisioning 7 14 provisioning PSC R 7 15 provisioning PSC S 7 15 provisioning PSC W 7 14 PSC W working 8 32 8 37 PSD parameter definition 8 26 OC 12 and OC 48 cards 8 32 8 36 provisioning PSD L 7 14 provisioning PSD R 7 15 provisioning PSD S 7 15 provisioning PSD W 7 ...

Page 554: ... 35 OC 3 card 8 25 SES V parameter XTC DS1 cards 8 20 severities alarm 14 9 SFBER alarm 14 74 14 75 SF BER parameter provisioning 7 11 SF threshold 6 3 6 7 SFTWDWN FAIL alarm 14 76 14 77 shared packet ring 9 9 shelf assembly installing multiple nodes in a rack 1 7 installing one node in a rack 1 6 measurements 1 4 reversible mounting bracket 1 4 shells 2 9 shortest path 5 2 signal degrade alarm 14...

Page 555: ...m 14 79 SSM FAIL alarm 14 79 ST3 clock 3 11 standard constant 2 28 static routes 4 19 connecting to LANs 4 25 STP see spanning tree protocol string 6 12 STS 1 cross connects 13 5 STS concatenation error 14 23 STS CV P parameter monitored IPPMs 8 13 OC 12 and OC 48 cards 8 32 8 37 OC 3 card 8 27 XTC DS1 cards 8 21 XTC DS3 cards 8 23 STS ES P parameter monitored IPPMs 8 13 OC 12 and OC 48 cards 8 32...

Page 556: ... OC 48 cards 8 36 OC 3 card 8 26 SYNCPRI alarm 14 80 SYNCSEC alarm 14 81 SYNCTHIRD alarm 14 81 SYSBOOT alarm 14 82 T tables display hidden columns 2 40 exporting data 2 41 2 43 printing data 2 42 rearranging columns 2 39 resizing columns 2 40 sorting 2 40 tabs overview 2 28 in card view 2 36 node view alarms 2 30 node view circuits 2 30 node view conditions 2 30 node view history 2 30 node view In...

Page 557: ...chronization 14 45 14 46 TIM P alarm 14 82 TL1 AID in CTC 10 2 10 5 and CTC error messages 14 1 commands 2 2 connecting to the ONS 15454 2 23 craft interface specifications 1 29 TLS see VLAN topology hosts 2 25 traffic cards see also DS N OC N cards outages when removing a node 5 15 outages when removing UPSR nodes 5 28 see also circuits switching see traffic switching switching UPSR traffic 5 25 ...

Page 558: ...D alarm 14 17 set up procedures 5 23 signal failure alarm 14 17 speed upgrade 12 16 subtending a BLSR 5 31 switch protection paths 6 10 timing 5 25 traffic switch 5 25 user see security user setup 3 5 V views see CTC virtual link table OSPF 4 31 virtual local area network see VLAN virtual rings 5 43 virtual wires see alarms VLAN and MAC addresses 9 31 number supported 9 21 provisioning Ethernet po...

Page 559: ...nterface specifications see alarms and cable installation 1 21 and VT mapping 13 6 capacities 6 15 database backup 12 6 exporting data 2 42 flash memory problems 14 18 front panel 13 4 LEDs 13 4 low memory 14 63 LPBKTERMINAL alarm 14 60 memory capacity exceeded 14 63 path trace 6 12 resetting 12 5 see also cross connect software installation overview 2 1 specifications 13 8 timing and control func...

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