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Cisco Catalyst Blade Switch 3130 and 3032 for Dell Software Configuration Guide
OL-12247-04
Chapter 38 Configuring IP Unicast Routing
Configuring BGP
Sent 2826 messages, 0 notifications, 0 in queue
Connections established 11; dropped 10
Anything other than
BGP state = established
means that the peers are not running. The remote router ID
is the highest IP address on that router (or the highest loopback interface). Each time the table is updated
with new information, the table version number increments. A table version number that continually
increments means that a route is flapping, causing continual routing updates.
For exterior protocols, a reference to an IP network from the
network
router configuration command
controls only which networks are advertised. This is in contrast to Interior Gateway Protocols (IGPs),
such as EIGRP, which also use the
network
command to specify where to send updates.
For detailed descriptions of BGP configuration, see the “IP Routing Protocols” part of the
Cisco IOS IP
Configuration Guide, Release 12.2
. For details about specific commands, see the
Cisco IOS IP
Command Reference, Volume 2 of 3: Routing Protocols, Release 12.2
. See
Commands in Cisco IOS Release 12.2(52)SE,”
for a list of BGP commands that are visible but not
supported by the switch.
Managing Routing Policy Changes
Routing policies for a peer include all the configurations that might affect inbound or outbound routing
table updates. When you have defined two routers as BGP neighbors, they form a BGP connection and
exchange routing information. If you later change a BGP filter, weight, distance, version, or timer, or
make a similar configuration change, you must reset the BGP sessions so that the configuration changes
take effect.
There are two types of reset,
hard reset
and
soft reset
. Cisco IOS Releases 12.1 and later support a soft
reset without any prior configuration. To use a soft reset without preconfiguration, both BGP peers must
support the soft-route refresh capability, which is advertised in the OPEN message sent when the peers
establish a TCP session. A soft reset allows the dynamic exchange of route refresh requests and routing
information between BGP routers and the subsequent re-advertisement of the respective outbound
routing table.
•
When soft reset generates inbound updates from a neighbor, it is called
dynamic inbound soft reset
.
•
When soft reset sends a set of updates to a neighbor, it is called
outbound soft reset
.
A soft inbound reset causes the new inbound policy to take effect. A soft outbound reset causes the new
local outbound policy to take effect without resetting the BGP session. As a new set of updates is sent
during outbound policy reset, a new inbound policy can also take effect.
lists the advantages and disadvantages hard reset and soft reset.
Table 38-10
Advantages and Disadvantages of Hard and Soft Resets
Type of Reset
Advantages
Disadvantages
Hard reset
No memory overhead
The prefixes in the BGP, IP, and FIB tables
provided by the neighbor are lost. Not
recommended.
Outbound soft reset
No configuration, no storing of routing table
updates
Does not reset inbound routing table updates.
Dynamic inbound soft reset Does not clear the BGP session and cache
Does not require storing of routing table updates
and has no memory overhead
Both BGP routers must support the route
refresh capability (in Cisco IOS Release 12.1
and later).
