Campbell 237 Product Manual Download Page 7

237 Leaf Wetness Sensor 

1. Introduction

The 237 Leaf Wetness Sensor measures leaf wetness by determining the 

electrical resistance on the surface of the sensor (a wet surface is less resistant). 

It is primarily used to determine the percentage of time that a leaf surface is 

wet, versus the time it is dry.  

This manual provides information only for CRBasic dataloggers. 

For Edlog datalogger support, see an older manual at 

www.campbellsci.com/old-manuals

. 

2. Precautions

READ AND UNDERSTAND the 

Safety

 section at the 

front 

of this

 

manual.

Although the 237 is rugged, it is also a highly precise scientific instrument

 

and should be handled as such.

The 237 is designed for short duration ac excitation; dc excitation or

 

continuous ac excitation may damage the sensing grid.

The black outer jacket of the cable is Santoprene® rubber. This compound

 

was chosen for its resistance to temperature extremes, moisture, and UV

 

degradation. However, this jacket will support combustion in air. It is rated

 

as slow burning when tested according to U.L. 94 H.B. and will pass

 

FMVSS302. Local fire codes may preclude its use inside buildings.

3. Initial Inspection

Upon receipt of the 237, inspect the packaging for any signs of shipping

damage and, if found, report the damage to the carrier in accordance with

policy. The contents of the package should also be inspected and a claim

filed if any shipping related damage is discovered.

The model number is printed on a label at the connection end of the cable.

Check this information against the shipping documents to ensure the

correct product is received.

4. QuickStart

Short Cut

 is an easy way to program your datalogger to measure the 237 and 

assign datalogger wiring terminals. 

Short Cut 

is available as a download on 

www.campbellsci.

eu

. It is included in installations of 

LoggerNet

RTDAQ

PC400

,

 

or

 PC200W

.  

NOTE 

Summary of Contents for 237

Page 1: ...237 Leaf Wetness Sensor Revision 01 2021 Copyright 1988 2021 Campbell Scientific CSL I D 506...

Page 2: ...under guarantee or not Please state the faults as clearly as possible and if the product is out of the guarantee period it should be accompanied by a purchase order Quotations for repairs can be give...

Page 3: ...cell phones and aerials may also not be applicable according to your locality Some brackets shields and enclosure options including wiring are not sold as standard items in the European market in some...

Page 4: ...beginning work Wear a hardhat and eye protection and take other appropriate safety precautions while working on or around tripods and towers Do not climb tripods or towers at any time and prohibit cl...

Page 5: ...nsor Preparation 4 7 2 Sensor Deployment 4 7 3 Wiring to Datalogger 5 7 4 Datalogger Programming 6 7 4 1 Measurement of Vs Vx 6 7 4 2 Calculating Sensor Resistance 7 8 Operation 7 8 1 Calculating Wet...

Page 6: ...Table of Contents ii 7 2 Measurement Instructions Parameters Results 7 9 1 Symptom Causes 9 CRBasic Examples B 1 CR1000 Program Example B 1 B 2 CR200 X Program Example B 1...

Page 7: ...rubber This compound was chosen for its resistance to temperature extremes moisture and UV degradation However this jacket will support combustion in air It is rated as slow burning when tested accor...

Page 8: ...ocessing will be required to determine parameters such as the percent of time wet Section 8 1 Calculating Wet Time Fraction p 8 4 After selecting the sensor click Wiring Diagram to see how the sensor...

Page 9: ...Scientific supplies the sensor unpainted because individual modifications will vary with the application The paper listed in Section 10 References p 9 describes the effects of paint colour and sensor...

Page 10: ...in plant disease and other applications Besides providing some protection for the gold plated electrodes this paint allows tiny water droplets to spread and bridge the electrodes Gillespie and Kidd1...

Page 11: ...uit schematic of the 237 TABLE 7 1 describes wiring to Campbell Scientific dataloggers FIGURE 7 2 237 Sensor Schematic TABLE 7 1 Wire Colour Function and Datalogger Connection Wire Colour Wire Functio...

Page 12: ...ndix A Importing Short Cut Code Into CRBasic Editor p A 1 Programming basics for CRBasic dataloggers are in the following section Complete program examples for select CRBasic dataloggers can be found...

Page 13: ...pressed in k is calculated as follows Rs R2 Vs Vx R2 R1 Therefore Rs k 1 Vs Vx 101 Except for the CR200 X Campbell Scientific also suggests including the following after the resistance calculation If...

Page 14: ...er to Appendix B Example Programs p B 1 for information on calculating fraction of time wet with the CR200 X 8 2 Calibration A wet dry threshold of 150 k is used in Appendix B Example Programs p B 1 W...

Page 15: ...ly cut if the mV200C mV25C or mV50C range code was used for the BrHalf instruction Another cause of these outputs is a highly conductive state 25 mV that occurs if the sensor is very wet with very ion...

Page 16: ...can now be edited for additional refinement Once the file is edited with CRBasic Editor Short Cut can no longer be used to edit the program it created 2 To add the Short Cut wiring information into t...

Page 17: ...V25 1 VX1 1 2500 True 0 250 1 0 Rs_kOhms 1 Vs_Vx 101 If Rs_kOhms 10000 Then Rs_kOhms 10000 EndIf CallTable Wetness NextScan EndProg CRBasic Example B 2 CR200 X Program Example CR200 X Series Datalogge...

Page 18: ...lculate Time Fraction Wet at top of each hour If IfTime 0 60 Min Then Interval must match data table interval TimeFractionWet ScanIntervalWet ScanIntervalSum ScanIntervalWet 0 ScanIntervalSum 0 EndIf...

Page 19: ...nfo campbellsci fr www campbellsci fr Germany Location Phone Email Website Bremen Germany 49 0 421 460974 0 info campbellsci de www campbellsci de India Location Phone Email Website New Delhi DL India...

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