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21

Final Burner Adjustments:

 

Final burner adjustments 

must be made using combustion test instruments. Refer to 

“Burner Settings”. Set burner accordingly. 

• Check draft over 

fi

 re to verify it is between -0.01” WC 

and -0.02” WC, adjust draft as necessary. 

• After operating 10 minutes to warm up boiler, use 

combustion test equipment to take smoke reading in 

fl

 ue pipe between boiler and draft regulator. 

• Smoke reading should be zero to trace (Shell Bacharach 

Scale). 

• A new boiler requires more than 10 minutes to burn 

clean due to oil 

fi

 lm on new heat exchanger. 

• If smoke reading is zero, gradually close burner’s air 

adjustment to obtain smoke reading showing trace 

smoke reading. Once smoke reading is trace, measure 

CO

2

 and as insurance margin increase air to suf

fi

 ciently 

reduce CO

2

 by ½% to 1%.

If clean 

fi

 re cannot be obtained, it is necessary to 

verify burner head and electrode alignment. Proper 

electrode alignment 

fi

 gures are presented on following pages. 

If 

fi

 re continues to be smoky, replace nozzle with correct 

replacement.

Once burner is completely adjusted, burner should be 

started and stopped several times to assure good operation 

with no 

fl

 uttering or rumbling. Verify there are no oil leaks 

and record nozzle size, oil pressure, combustion readings, 

and air settings on tag or label attached to burner or, boiler.

OPERATING THE BOILER  

BOILER

MODEL

DELEVAN

OIL NOZZLE

INPUT

RATE 

(gph)

HEAD-ADJ.

OR SETTING

LOW FIRE

BAFFLE

AIR

SHUTTER/

BAND

STATIC

PLATE

BURNER 

MODEL

OIL PUMP 

PRESSURE  

(PSIG)

BW(4,5) BAH-91*

0.50-80º B

0.65

F0 - 1 

YES

10/0

AFG F-HEAD

175

BW(4,5) BAH-105

0.65-70º B

0.75

F3 - 1 

YES

10/0

3 ½

AFG F-HEAD

140

BW(4,5) BAH-140

0.85-70º B

1.00

F3 - 1 

NO

10/2

3 ½

AFG F-HEAD

140

BW(4,5) BAH-126

0.75-80º A

0.90

F3 - 1 

NO

8/0

3 ½

AFG F-HEAD

140

BW(4,5) BAH-175

1.00-80º A

1.25

F6 - 1 

NO

10/0

AFG F-HEAD

140

BW(4,5) BAH-210

1.25-80º A

1.50

F6 - 1 

NO

10/2

AFG F-HEAD

140

BW(4,5) BAH-168

1.00-60º B

1.20

0

NO

10/1.5

2 ¾

AFG 50 MD

140

BW(4,5) BAH-245

1.50-45º B

1.75

2

NO

10/4

2 ¾

AFG 50 MD

140

*To fi re the 3 section 91 on rate, the oil pressure must be increased to 175 psig.  All Beckett oil burners for the BW boilers are factory preset at 140 psig.

BOILER

MODEL

DELEVAN

OIL NOZZLE

INPUT

RATE (gph)

TURBULATOR/AIR

SHUTTER SETTING

OIL PRESSURE

(PSIG)*

BURNER 

MODEL

OIL PUMP 

PRESSURE  

(PSIG)

BW(4,5) RAH-91*

0.50-70° W

0.65

0.50/2.0

155

F5

155

BW(4,5) RAH-105

0.65-70° W

0.75

2.0/2.2

150

F5

150

BW(4,5) RAH-140

0.85-70° W

1.00

2.0/3.2

170

F5

150

BW(4,5) RAH-126

0.75-70° W

0.90

1.5/2.6

160

F5

150

BW(4,5) RAH-175

1.00-70° W

1.25

2.5/3.8

170

F5

170

BW(4,5) RAH-210

1.25-70° W

1.50

4.0/7.0

175

F5

175

BW(4,5) RAH-245

1.50-70° W

1.75

2.0/3.8

155

F10

155

*All Riello 40 F5 and F10 oil burner are factory preset at 145 psig.

BECKETT OIL BURNER SPECIFICATIONS

Oil Burner Maintenance

:

 For Beckett AFG, and Riello 

40 F5, or F10 perform following preventative maintenance 

annually, preferably prior to heating season. Refer to 

burner manual provided with boiler.

1. 

Fuel Filter

  Replace to prevent contaminated fuel from 

reaching nozzle. Partially blocked fuel 

fi

 lter can cause 

premature failure of fuel pump.

2. 

Fuel Pump Unit 

 Replace pump screen and clean pump 

unit to maintain fuel delivery to nozzle.

3. 

Ignition Electrodes

  Clean and adjust per 

manufacturer’s recommendations, to maintain reliable 

ignition of oil.

4. 

Nozzle

  Replace to maintain safe and reliable 

combustion ef

fi

 ciency. Replace with nozzle as required 

in charts located in this manual.

5. 

Fan and Blower Housing

  Must be kept clean, free of 

dirt, lint and oil to maintain proper amount of air fuel 

requires to burn.

6. 

Check Final Burner Adjustments.

If any component parts must be replaced, always use parts 

recommended by burner manufacturer.

REILLO OIL BURNER SPECIFICATIONS

Summary of Contents for BW4BAH-105

Page 1: ...40 BW4RAH 140 BW5BAH 140 BW5RAH 140 BW4BAH 126 BW4RAH 126 BW5BAH 126 BW5RAH 126 BW4BAH 175 BW5RAH 175 BW5BAH 175 BW5RAH 175 BW4BAH 210 BW4RAH 210 BW5BAH 210 BW5RAH 210 Models Series C BW4BAH 168 BW4RAH 168 BW5BAH 168 BW5RAH 168 BW4BAH 245 BW4RAH 245 BW5BAH 245 BW5RAH 245 CAC BDP 7310 WEST MORRIS ST INDIANAPOLIS IN 46231 P N IM BW4 01 240009548 Rev C 12 2012 Select Models ...

Page 2: ...afety relief valve drain valve flue brush and extra boiler tap for expansion tank or air elimination SAFETY NOTICES Boiler installation shall be completed by qualified agency NOTICE Used to address practices not related to personal injury CAUTION Indicates a hazardous situation which if not avoided could result in minor or moderate injury WARNING Indicates a hazardous situation which if not avoide...

Page 3: ...0 183 84 3 5 13 7 21 6 11 Mbh 1 000 BTU per hour BTU British Thermal Unit Heating Capacity based on 13 CO2 with a 0 02 w c draft over fire and a 1 smoke or less Testing was done in accordance with the D O E Department of Energy test procedure gph Gallons per hour oil at 140 000 BTU per gallon A F U E Annual Fuel Utilization Efficiency based upon D O E test procedure Net AHRI Water Ratings based on...

Page 4: ...ies of steam and hot water which may damage the surroundings Before installing the safety relief valve read the manufacturer s instructions and maintenance section of the manual on safety relief valves 12 Installation and sizing of the expansion tank must consider heating systems total water volume temperature boiler initial fill pressure and system arrangement Improperly installed and sized expan...

Page 5: ... where passage is required for access to another side for cleaning servicing inspection or replacement of any parts that normally may require such attention Boilers must be installed at least 6 from combustible material on all sides and above Allow at least 24 front clearance for servicing 5 Fresh air for combustion must be available at front of the boiler Fresh air for ventilation must be availab...

Page 6: ...CIRCULATING PUMP IN RETURN LINE OR AFTER THE EXPANSION TANK SHUT OFF VALVE OIL FILTER OIL LINES FOUNDATIONS TO OUTSIDE LINES TO OTHER APPLIANCES SERVICE LINE OVERCURRENT PROTECTED SAFETY SWITCH 2 FILL PIPE MIN 2 I D VENT PIPE ENTRANCE SWITCH OIL BURNER GENERAL PRINCIPAL REQUIREMENTS FOR A TYPICAL INSTALLATION LOCATING THE BOILER Figure 3 Boiler With Piping System ...

Page 7: ...ets the criteria for unconfined space Total input of all combustion equipment installed in combined space shall be considered in making this determination Each opening shall have minimum free area of one square inch per 1 000 Btu per hour of total input rating of all combustion equipment in the confined space but not less than 100 square inches One opening shall be within 12 inches of top and one ...

Page 8: ...the enclosure 3 When communicating with outdoors through horizontal ducts each opening shall have minimum free area of one square inch per 2 000 Btu per hour of total input rating of all equipment in the enclosure 4 When ducts are used they shall be of same cross sectional area as free area of openings to which they connect Minimum dimension of rectangular air ducts shall be not less than three in...

Page 9: ...iler See figure 6a A Install safety relief valve with spindle in vertical position B Do not install shutoff valve between boiler and safety relief valve C Install discharge piping from safety relief valve Use or larger pipe See figure 6b Use pipe suitable for temperatures of 375 F 191 C or greater Individual boiler discharge piping shall be independent of other discharge piping Size and arrange di...

Page 10: ...temperatures of less than 120 F Condensation is corrosive and can eventually cause damage to boiler and venting system Minimum design return water temperature to prevent this condensation in boiler and venting is 120 F Boiler used in heating system where design water temperatures below 140 F are desired e g radiant floor heating a 3 way or 4 way mixing valve or suitable alternative e g Bypass Pipi...

Page 11: ...OM EXPANSION TANK NOTE CIRCULATORCANALSOBEINSTALLED ON RETURN PIPING PIPING ARRANGED FOR POWER PURGING AIR OUT OF SYSTEM PIPING REFER TO THIS MANUAL S SECTION ON FILLING THE SYSTEM WITH WATER OPTION 1 Figure 8 System Piping Arrangement Zoning With Zone Valves ...

Page 12: ...UMPS AWAY FROM EXPANSION TANK PIPING ARRANGED FOR POWER PURGING AIR OUT OF SYSTEM PIPING REFER TO THIS MANUAL S SECTION ON FILLING THE SYSTEM WITH WATER OPTION 1 SYSTEM PIPING Figure 9 System Piping Arrangement Zoning With Circulators ...

Page 13: ... ON SUPPLY PIPING PUMPS AWAY FROM EXPANSION TANK PER THIS MANUAL USE OPTION 2 IN FILLING THE SYSTEM WITH WATER THIS PIPING ARRANGEMENT CAN BE USED WITH ZONE VALVES OR ZONE CIRCULATORS SYSTEM PIPING Figure 10 System Piping Arrangement Alternate Near Boiler Piping ...

Page 14: ...line controls are used Tankless coils are meant to provide domestic hot water for intermittent draws not continuous flow NOTICE Do not use tankless coil if your water is excessively hard with lime or other deposits which will accumulate inside the coil When using tankless coil boiler is configured so Honeywell L7248 operates with Honeywell L4006 low limit mounted on well installed in tankless heat...

Page 15: ...umption Tankless coil performance will fall as concentration of antifreeze is increased Refer to boiler and piping water volumes tables BOILER WATER VOLUMES Number of Boiler Section Total Volume Gallons 3 9 6 4 11 6 5 13 7 PIPING WATER VOLUMES PIPE SIZE COPPER PIPE FACTOR STEEL PIPE FACTOR 82 5 63 5 40 0 36 0 1 23 3 22 2 1 15 3 12 8 1 10 8 9 5 2 6 2 5 8 Divide total length of piping in feet by app...

Page 16: ... SIZES FIRING RATE gph CHIMNEY HEIGHT ft NOMINAL CHIMNEY ROUND LINER INSIDE SQUARE LINER INSIDE 0 60 1 30 15 8 x 8 6 6 x 6 1 31 1 80 15 8 x 8 7 6 x 6 1 81 2 00 20 8 x 8 8 6 x 6 For elevations above 2 000 feet above sea level add 3 feet to the chimney heights CHIMNEY AND CHIMNEY CONNECTIONS For oil fired boilers for connections to vents or chimneys vent installations shall be in accordance with app...

Page 17: ...y Connection Minimum height Must be at least 3ft 9m higher than highest part of passage through roof Must be at least 2ft 7m higher than any neighboring object within 10ft 3m Must have unobstructed top opening Must be at least 4 in 101mm thick and be tight ...

Page 18: ... regulations Connect 115 volt electrical supply to L1 and L2 terminals on limit and two thermostat wires to T and T terminals on same limit See wiring diagram page 28 Run separate circuit from separate over current protection device in your electrical service entrance panel Minimum 15 ampere circuit Locate shutoff switch at boiler Turn off during any maintenance Solder and tape or securely fasten ...

Page 19: ...ging drain valve runs air free close isolation valve or zone valve Repeat this procedure for remaining heating zones D Once all zones are filled with water and purged of air close power purging drain valve and fill line shut off valve open main shutoff valve and adjust throttling valves and balancing valves as required OPTION 2 Close air vents on all radiation units Open valves to radiation units ...

Page 20: ...er must be installed in fuel unit Refer to fuel unit instructions furnished with burner for specific instructions on installing bypass plug Do not exceed fuel unit manufacturer s recommendations for running vacuum NOTICE If lift exceeds 14 feet for Beckett burners or 11 feet for Riello burners two stage fuel unit is required with return line Install oil filter of adequate size inside building betw...

Page 21: ...H 175 1 00 80º A 1 25 F6 1 NO 10 0 3 AFG F HEAD 140 BW 4 5 BAH 210 1 25 80º A 1 50 F6 1 NO 10 2 3 AFG F HEAD 140 BW 4 5 BAH 168 1 00 60º B 1 20 0 NO 10 1 5 2 AFG 50 MD 140 BW 4 5 BAH 245 1 50 45º B 1 75 2 NO 10 4 2 AFG 50 MD 140 To fire the 3 section 91 on rate the oil pressure must be increased to 175 psig All Beckett oil burners for the BW boilers are factory preset at 140 psig BOILER MODEL DELE...

Page 22: ...22 OPERATING THE BOILER Figure 13 Burner Adjustments and Settings ...

Page 23: ...he unit is full of vapor or when the combustion chamber is very hot Locate thermostat five feet above the floor on inside wall Locate thermostat to sense average room temperature avoid the following THERMOSTAT LOCATIONS TO AVOID DEAD SPOTS HOT SPOTS COLD SPOTS Behind doors Concealed pipes Concealed pipes or ducts Fireplace TV sets Stairwells drafts Corners alcoves Radios Doors drafts Lamps Unheate...

Page 24: ...ment that may lodge on valve seat Permit valve to snap shut Refer to valve manufacturer s instructions packaged for more details Conventional Expansion Tank Tank may become water logged or may receive excess air Frequent automatic opening of safety relief valve indicates water logging High boiler temperature accompanied by unusually low radiation unit temperature and knocking noises indicates exce...

Page 25: ...ations from combustion chamber area take care to not damage any of refractory or blanket insulation To gain access to combustion chamber first check that shut off valve on fuel oil line is closed and disconnect fuel oil line Open swing door by removing whiz lock nut holding door shut 7 Inspect target wall fire door refractory and combustion chamber blanket when included for cracking and deteriorat...

Page 26: ... assembly make sure head location and size if applicable are per manufacturer s recommendations If burner being used has damaged head replace head with same head recommended for use on this boiler 6 Inspect and clean oil burner blower wheel 7 Remove oil pump cover and clean replace pump screen Carefully reassemble insuring pump cover creates proper seal 8 Securely fasten swing door shut 9 Replace ...

Page 27: ...ck to be sure electric power supply circuit is ON Controls out of adjustment Reset according to instructions Radiators not heating Open radiator vents to excess air Check flow control valve if used It may be in closed position Circulating pump not running Check over current protection Check relay operation Poor electrical contact Check all control terminals and wire joints Chimney flue is blocked ...

Page 28: ...28 ELECTRICAL WIRING Figure 16 Honeywell L7248L Control With Beckett AFG Burner ...

Page 29: ...29 Figure 17 Honeywell L7248L Control With Riello F5 F10 Burner ELECTRICAL WIRING ...

Page 30: ... burner fan motor to pre purge combustion chamber and oil pump to bring supply oil pressure up to its set point helping to provide clean light off LIMIT CONTROL provided Refer to manufacturer instructions provided with limit control Water temperature limit control in limit is adjustable and may be set as low as 140 F so long as return water temperatures to boiler are no less than 120 F or as high ...

Page 31: ...NOTES ...

Page 32: ...CAC BDP 7310 West Morris St Indianapolis IN 46231 ...

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