2.4 Shielding gas selection
Material
Shielding gas Benefits
Aluminium Alloys
Argon
Used with high frequency AC
good stable arc
good cleaning action
Argon/Helium Used with high frequency AC
good cleaning action
higher welding speed
increased penetration
Aluminium Bronze
Argon
Reduces penetration during
surfacing minimising dilution
Brass
Argon
Stable arc
Low fume
Cobalt-based alloys
Argon
Stable and easy to control arc
Copper-nickel
(Monel)
Argon
Stable and easy to control arc
Can be used for copper-nickel
to steel
Deoxised copper
Helium
Increased heat input
Stable arc
Good penetration
Helium(75%)/
Argon(25%)
Stable arc
Lower penetration
Nickel alloys
(Inconel)
Argon
Stable arc
Manual operation
Helium
High speed automated welding
Steel
Argon
Stable arc
Good penetration
Helium
High speed automatic welding
Deeper penetration
Small concentrated HAZ
Magnesium Alloys
Argon
Used with continuous high
frequency AC
Good arc stability
Good cleaning action
Stainless steel
Argon
Good penetration
Good arc stability
Helium
Deeper penetration
Titanium
Argon
Stable arc
Helium
High speed welding
2.5 Welding wire selection
The following table includes the recommended welding consumable for
the most commonly welded materials.
Base material
BOC Consumable
C-Mn and low carbon steels
BOC Mild steel TIG wire
Low Alloy steels
1.25Cr/0.5Mo
Comweld CrMo1
2.5Cr/1Mo
Comweld CrMo2
Stainless Steel
304/304L
Profill 308
316/316L
Profill 316
309/309-C-Mn
Profill 309
321/Stabilised grades
Profill 347
Aluminium
1000 series
Comweld 1100
5000 series
Comweld 4043/4047/5356
6000 series
Comweld 4043/4047/5356
Filler rod diameter (mm)
Thickness of metal (mm)
2
0.5 – 2
3
2 – 5
4
5 – 8
4 or 5
8 – 12
5 or 6
12 or more
10
BOC Smootharc TIG 185 AC/DC Operating Manual
Summary of Contents for Smootharc TIG185 AC/DC
Page 1: ...Smootharc TIG185 AC DC Operating Manual...
Page 31: ......