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SERVICE

1. Check the fuel supply, electrical wiring, fuses, and make sure the temperature control is

calling for heat.

2. If the motor runs but there is no flame, remove the electrode assembly, clean, readjust, and

check the porcelain for cracks. Replace if necessary. Check the ignitor to see if it is produc-
ing a spark. (

Use extreme caution—the ignitor has 14,000 volt output.

) Make sure the

coupling between the motor and pump shaft is not slipping. Check the set screw on the
blower wheel for tightness. Clean or replace the nozzle with the correct size and spray
angle.

3. Bleed the pump and check for clear, air-free oil. If oil is milky or frothy, check the line for

air leaks at fittings. Tighten all fittings again. Check filter gaskets and make sure the car-
tridge is clean.

4. If the burner motor fails to start, reset the control and check for voltage on the burner lead.

If no voltage, replace control. If there is power to the motor connect a pig tail and 100 watt
bulb to the capacitor leads. If the motor starts, replace the capacitor. If not, check for ther-
mal lock out. 

Note:

The BCS burner is equipped with a split capacitor motor containing an

automatic reset thermal cut-out. If the motor cuts out because of overheating, it will reset
when the motor cools. Make certain that air can flow freely around burner. If motor locks
out repeatedly, check capacitor and the fuel pump turning torque before replacing motor.

5. If the burner ignites, runs for a short time (10–20 seconds), and then goes out on safety, 

replace the flame detector. If the burner still runs only a short time, replace the control.

6. If you smell oil or combustion products, remove and clean the electrode assembly, readjust

combustion settings, and insure that the joints on the flue connections are sealed (see “Ex-
huast Vent” and “Fresh Air Intake Vent” installation, page 6).

7. The internal high limit located in the thermostat will break the circuit to the burner if

water overheating occurs. When this happens, the burner will not go into post purge or
may stop post purge prematurely. Replace the thermostat, if necessary.

If any other service problems arise, you may obtain more information by contacting your
installer or nearest Bock distributor; or write, call, or fax:

Bock Water Heaters, Inc. • 110 South Dickinson Street • Madison, WI 53703

Telephone 608-257-2225 • Fax 608-257-5304

LIMITED WARRANTY

This warranty covers “Bock” water heater models 20e-BCS, 32E-BCS, 40E-BCS, 51E-BCS, 120E-
BCS and 190E-BCS. Bock Water Heaters, a division of Bock Corporation—a Wisconsin corpora-
tion—at 110 S. Dickinson Street, Madison, Wisconsin 53703 (“Company”), warrants to the
owner, the tank of this water heater will not leak due to defective materials or workmanship
for FIVE (5) years from the date of original installation. If the water heater is installed in other
than a single family dwelling, this warranty is limited to THREE (3) years from the date of
original installation. The company also warrants that no other part of this water heater will
fail due to a defect in material or workmanship for one (1) year.

Page 10

Oil-Fired BCS

Summary of Contents for Oil-Fired

Page 1: ...ter temperature is needed in part of the water system automatic temperature limiting devices must be used on all lines to water taps WARNING Flammable vapors may be drawn to this water heater from oth...

Page 2: ...40 126 9 3 4 3 4 1 90 136 61 20 6 54 18 120 60 305 51E BCS 50 152 1 1 1 1 1 90 161 59 24 6 11 18 120 60 345 120E BCS 113 155 1 1 1 2 2 90 163 67 311 2 6 19 22 120 60 705 190E BCS 113 190 1 35 1 2 2 90...

Page 3: ...ally out of the west or north is the preferred wall for installa tion This reduces the likelihood that the Balanced Flue application will be operating against high winds and severe cold when it is cyc...

Page 4: ...EMENT NOTE Locate the heater so it is not subject to physical damage from moving vehicles or flooding DO NOT INSTALL THE WATER HEATER ON COM BUSTIBLE FLOORING Place on noncombustible flooring and main...

Page 5: ...d up in the water heater and result in tank failure If this water heater is installed in a closed system or if backflow preventers and pressure regulators are installed a properly sized expansion tank...

Page 6: ...astat with immersion well is packed with the burner The thermostat is factory set at 120 F for residential use The maximum setting for 20 32 40 and 51E BCS models is 160 F for 120 and 190E BCS models...

Page 7: ...eturn line should stop slightly above the suction line Use a minimum of fittings Make tubing bends with as large a radius as possible DO NOT USE COMPRESSION FITTINGS Use caution in the final connectio...

Page 8: ...to see that the burner control locks out in the time specified on the control Reattach the wire and reset the control The burner should restart Note You may have to wait a minute before resetting the...

Page 9: ...lter and have the oil tank checked for sediment Clean the tank if necessary 4 The system should be checked with combustion instruments for safe and efficient operation 5 Keep the oil tank full to prev...

Page 10: ...tes runs for a short time 10 20 seconds and then goes out on safety replace the flame detector If the burner still runs only a short time replace the control 6 If you smell oil or combustion products...

Page 11: ...120E BCS Carlin 1 1 x 70A 190E BCS Carlin 1 35 x 70B The only controls acceptable for use with these models are as follows For normal household applications Burner Carlin EZ1 with 15 minute post purge...

Page 12: ...ntal or consequential damages so the above limitations or exclusions may not apply to you This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also have other rights which vary from state to stat...

Page 13: ...Oil Fired BCS Page 13 BOCK OIL FIRED WATER HEATER...

Page 14: ...Page 14 Oil Fired BCS Balanced Flue BURNER WIRE DIAGRAM Models 20 32 40 51 120 190E BCS Carlin EZ Temp Control...

Page 15: ...Oil Fired BCS Page 15 EXPANSION TANK OPTIONAL IF ANY OF THESE DEVICES ARE USED A PROPERLY SIZED EXPANSION TANK MUST BE INSTALLED...

Page 16: ...h space and water Bock Radiant uses functional hot water and avoids boiler type overheating that wastes energy Bock Radiant eliminates using a boiler during warm months and lets ecomonic domestic hot...

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