18
Information for design,
programming, validation and test
HB-37500-810-11-16F-EN SCU Installation Manual - Master and Slaves - SARC
Page 172 of 303
Status: 09.06.2022
For an SRP/CS also the software and the systematic errors must be considered.
Basically, an analysis of the SRP/CS that ispart of a safety function must be carried out
according the the scheme sensor / PES / actuator.
18.3.6.
Consideration of systematic failures
Within the hardware specification also systematic failures must be considered.
Example of measures against systematic failures:
Loss of energy during operation: If the loss of energy is dangerous, the loss of energy
must be considered like an operating state.
Measures of systematic failures according to DIN EN ISO 13849-9, appendix G.
Fig. 67: Systematic failurese
Source: BGIA Report 2/2008
Sensor
PES
Aktuator
Causes of
systematic failures
•
Before commissioning, e.g.:
- Manufacturing faults
- Fault in development
(incorrect selection, incorrect
dimensioning, faulty software)
- Fault in integration (incorrect
selection, faulty wiring)
•
after commissioning, e.g.:
- Power failure/fluctuations
- environmental influences
- Wear, overloading
- Faulty maintenance
Measures for the avoidance of failures
Black-Box test
Automatic testing
Redundant hardware/hardware
diversity
Desmodromic operation mode
Contacts with positive guidance/ with
forced opening
Directed failures
Over-dimensioning
Draft for the control of environment related
influences
Draft for the control of voltage related
influences
Principle of power supply shut-down
"Secure" data communication processes
(bus systems)
Monitoring of program run (in case of
software)
Correct selection, arrangement,
assembly, installation
Correct dimensioning and design of shape
Appropriate materials and suitable
manufacture
Function test
Project management, documentation
Component in accordance with standard with
defined types of failure
Resistance against determined environmental conditions
Component with compatible operating
characteristics
INTEGR
ATION:
addi
tion
ally:
Measures for the control of failures
additional
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