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BE1-50/51B-214/-215/-223/-225 Functional Description
3-1
SECTION 3
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FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
GENERAL
BE1-50/51B-214/-215/-223/-225 Overcurrent Relays are microprocessor based non-directional relays that
measure ac current to provide secure and reliable instantaneous and time overcurrent protection for
power systems.
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Sensing Input
Single phase ac current from system current transformers (CT) is brought into the Overcurrent Relay at
terminals 5 and 6. Refer to Figure 3-1 to follow the functional description for the BE1-214/-225. Refer to
Figure 3-2 to follow the functional description for the BE1-50/51B-215. Refer to Figure 3-3 to follow the
functional description for the BE1-50/51B-223.The input current is applied to internal power and signal
CTs.
Power Supply
Current from the power CT is rectified, filtered, and supplied to all relay internal circuitry for operating
power. A pre5 Vdc supply also serves as a reference for automatic calibration.
Instantaneous Signal
Current from the signal CT is rectified and applied to the instantaneous scaling resistors controlled by the
INST PICKUP selector switches. The analog voltage of the instantaneous input signal developed across
the scaling resistors is filtered and applied to the multiplexor (MUX).
Time Signal
Current from the signal CT is also rectified and applied to the time scaling resistors controlled by the TIME
PICKUP selector switches. The analog voltage of the time input signal is also filtered and applied to the
multiplexor.
Microprocessor
Operating power from the power supply is applied to the microprocessor supervisor circuit. When the
microprocessor is active and executing code, the ACTIVE/PICKUP LED is green. When the input current
falls below an acceptable level, the supervisor circuit interrupts the microprocessor, halts further
operation, and turns OFF the ACTIVE/PICKUP LED. A microprocessor watchdog feature resets the
microprocessor program when the program flow is interrupted.
Information from the TIME DIAL selector switches, the TIME CURVE selector switch, and the 50/60 Hz,
INST DELAY, and RESET CHAR switches is also applied to the microprocessor. The microprocessor
uses these inputs to set the operating parameters.
When the microprocessor is ready for analog information from the multiplexor, microprocessor control
signals cause the multiplexor to route the desired input through to the output. The output is converted
from an analog value to a digital value and applied to the microprocessor.
The microprocessor performs the program operations based on the inputs and the internal software
program. When the sensed current exceeds the TIME PICKUP setting, the ACTIVE/PICKUP LED turns
from green to red. TIME contacts (51) are closed in accordance with the time characteristic equation. If
the sensed current exceeds the INST PICKUP setting, the INST contacts (50) are closed.
Power-Off Sensing
Power-off sensing circuits measure the voltage across a capacitor at power-down and at power-up. These
circuits determine how long power has been removed based on the difference voltage and the circuit RC
time constant. This provides information for the integrating reset function even when power has been
entirely removed.
Summary of Contents for BE1-50/51B-214
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