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Some samples contain more than one volatile material, such as nylon resins with large
amounts of unpolymerized material (Caprolactam). In these cases, the rate will fall to
some fixed value when all the moisture has evaporated but while the monomer is still
evaporating. The GRAPH display available from the Main Test screen is of great help in
visualizing these cases. The rate ending criteria, if set above the rate of monomer
volatilization, may give the best results.
For TIME, the MAX
®
4000XL ends the test after a preset time (up to 120 minutes) has
past. TIME may be useful for conducting sample characterization tests and other
development purposes.
For TIME or RATE, the MAX
®
4000XL ends the test after the sample weight loss rate has
fallen below a preset value or after a preset time. The TIME or RATE may be useful to
quickly end a test for a sample that is much wetter than expected and the final result is not
necessary.
Use the “TEMP THEN …” ending criteria (TEMP
PREDICT, TEMP
RATE, and
TEMP
TIME OR RATE) to prevent a test from ending before the temperature reaches
within 2 degrees of the preset test temperature. Generally, this is not needed.
Use the “TIME THEN RATE” ending criteria (TIME
RATE) to end the test when the
sample weight loss rate falls below the preset value, after the set time has elapsed. This
ending criterion is useful for:
•
Samples that take a long time to heat up before evolving moisture (the rate curve
stays low for a while before rising significantly).
•
Samples that have a double peak evolution rate curve. Use the Time set to extend the
test past the first evolution rate peak.
The MAX
®
4000 will end a test after 120 minutes regardless of the selected ending
criteria.
8.1.4 Sample Size Options
To get here, navigate:
[MENU]
TEST PROGRAMS
[ENT]
to edit a program
SAMPLE SIZE OPTIONS
The sample size options are used during
sample loading to restrict the sample load
to a desirable amount. Sample sizes can
be programmed from 0.2g to 39.9g. The
sample window must be at least
±
0.1g and
the total of the sample size plus the
sample window must be less than or equal
to 40g maximum. Note: Samples as small
as 100mg (or as large as 40g) can be
tested by using a sample size of 0.2g (or
39.9g) with a sample window of 0.1g.