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OPERATION AND MEASUREMENT 

Apogee SL-510 and SL-610 pyrgeometers output two signals: a voltage from the thermopile radiation detector 
(proportional to the radiation balance between target and detector) and a voltage from the thermistor 
(proportional to the magnitude of the excitation voltage and resistance of thermistor). The voltage output from 
the thermopile is an electrically-isolated bipolar (polarity is dependent on temperature difference between sensor 
and target) signal, typically between -20 and 20 millivolts, and requires a high resolution differential measurement. 
The voltage output from the thermistor can be measured with a single-ended measurement. In order to maximize 
measurement resolution and signal-to-noise ratio, the input range of the measurement device should closely 
match the output range of the pyrgeometer. DO NOT connect the thermopile (white and black wires) to a power 
source. The detector is self-powered and applying voltage will damage it.
 Input voltage is required to measure 
resistance of the thermistor and to power the heater. Only the red and yellow wires should be connected to a 
power source.  

VERY IMPORTANT: 

Apogee changed all wiring colors of our bare-lead sensors in March 2018 in conjunction 

with the release of inline cable connectors on some sensors. To ensure proper connection to your data device, 
please note your serial number or if your sensor has a stainless-steel connector 30 cm from the sensor head then 
use the appropriate wiring configuration below.  

Wiring for SL-510 Serial Number 1074 and above (or with cable connector) and SL-610 Serial Number 1034 and 
above (or with cable connector)

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Wiring for SL-510 with Serial Numbers range 0-1073 and SL-610 with Serial number range 0-1033
 

White: 12 V DC (positive lead for heater) 
 
Black: Low side of differential channel (negative thermopile lead) 
 
Green: Ground (negative lead for heater) 
 
Yellow: Single-ended channel (positive thermistor lead) 
 
Blue: Excitation channel (excitation for thermistor) 
 
Red: High side of differential channel (positive thermopile lead) 
 
Clear: Analog ground (negative thermistor lead) 
 
 

 

White: High side of differential channel (positive thermopile lead) 
 
Black: Low side of differential channel (negative thermopile lead) 
 
Green: Single-ended channel (positive thermistor lead) 
 
Yellow: 12 V DC (positive lead for heater) 
 
Blue: Analog ground (negative thermistor and heater lead) 
 
Red: Excitation channel (excitation for thermistor)  
 
Clear: Shield/Ground 
 
 

 
 

Summary of Contents for SL-510

Page 1: ...NTS INC 721 WEST 1800 NORTH LOGAN UTAH 84321 USA TEL 435 792 4700 FAX 435 787 8268 WEB APOGEEINSTRUMENTS COM Copyright 2020 Apogee Instruments Inc OWNER S MANUAL PYRGEOMETER Models SL 510 and SL 610 R...

Page 2: ...e of Compliance 3 Introduction 4 Sensor Models 5 Specifications 6 Deployment and Installation 8 Cable Connectors 9 Operation and Measurement 10 Maintenance and Recalibration 15 Troubleshooting and Cus...

Page 3: ...lectrical and electronic products with respect to the restriction of hazardous substances Please be advised that based on the information available to us from our raw material suppliers the products m...

Page 4: ...om pyrgeometers are an important input to frost prediction models Pyrgeometers are also integrated into net radiometers for measurement of net radiation at the land surface Apogee Instruments SL 510 a...

Page 5: ...ing longwave radiation and SL 610 for terrestrial surface measurements downward looking sensor measures outgoing longwave radiation SL 510 Upward looking sensor Sensor model number and serial number a...

Page 6: ...power requirement at 12 V DC Dimensions 27 5 mm height 23 5 mm diameter Mass 90 g 100 g Cable 5 m of six conductor shielded twisted pair wire TPR jacket high water resistance high UV stability flexib...

Page 7: ...7...

Page 8: ...mounting on a cross arm an Apogee Instruments model AM 110 mounting bracket is recommended Sensors must be carefully mounted in order to view the desired target surface sky or ground and avoid includi...

Page 9: ...atalogger end of the cable If a replacement cable is ever needed please contact Apogee directly to ensure ordering the proper pigtail configuration Alignment When reconnecting the sensor arrows on the...

Page 10: ...ower source VERY IMPORTANT Apogee changed all wiring colors of our bare lead sensors in March 2018 in conjunction with the release of inline cable connectors on some sensors To ensure proper connectio...

Page 11: ...emperature are controlled independently At each calibration set point detectors are held at a constant temperature while the blackbody cone is controlled at temperatures below approximately 20 C for f...

Page 12: ...nt where an excitation voltage is input across the bridge resistor and an output voltage is measured across the thermistor Thermistor wiring for SL 510 Serial Number 1074 and above or with cable conne...

Page 13: ...4 B 2 21451 x 10 4 and C 1 26233 x 10 7 Longwave Radiation Measurement The detector output from SL 510 and SL 610 pyrgeometers follows the fundamental physics of the Stefan Boltzmann Law where radiat...

Page 14: ...st deposition The heater is designed to keep the water liquid and frozen off the silicon filter and does not need to be powered in order to make measurements of longwave radiation However if the filte...

Page 15: ...ts can be removed with a dilute acid e g vinegar Salt deposits cannot be removed with solvents such as alcohol or acetone 3 Dust and dirt deposition on the window usually a larger problem in windy env...

Page 16: ...fference between target and detector Thus a compatible measurement device e g datalogger or controller should have resolution of at least 0 11 mV to produce longwave radiation resolution of 1 W m 2 Me...

Page 17: ...ur factory The warranty does not cover equipment that has been damaged due to the following conditions 1 Improper installation or abuse 2 Operation of the instrument outside of its specified operating...

Page 18: ...manship Apogee Instruments will repair or replace the items free of charge If it is determined that your product is not covered under warranty you will be informed and given an estimated repair replac...

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