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By flashing your motherboard, you agree to accept the possibility of BIOS flash failure. If you 

motherboard is working and is stable, and there are no major bugs that were fixed by a latter 

BIOS revision, we recommend that you DO NOT try to upgrade your BIOS. 

By doing so, you are taking a risk of BIOS flash failure. If you insist on upgrading, PLEASE BE 

SURE to use the right BIOS revision for the right motherboard model. 

AOpen Easy Flash is a little different than traditional flash method. The 

BIOS

 binary file and 

flash routine are linked together and you simply run a single commend to complete the flash 

process. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Caution:  AOpen Easy Flash BIOS programs are designed to be 

compatible with the Award BIOS. At the date of this note, AOpen 

Easy Flash BIOS programs are not available for AMI BIOS. AMI 

BIOS appears mostly only on old 486 boards and some early 

Pentium boards. Please be sure to view the README compressed 

inside the BIOS package before upgrading, and follow upgrade 

instructions carefully. This will minimize the chance of flash 

failures

Summary of Contents for MK73LE

Page 1: ...1 M MK K7 73 3L LE E O On nl li in ne e M Ma an nu ua al l MK73LE DOC NO MK73LE OL E0104A...

Page 2: ...s manual 2 You Must Notice 9 Before You Start 10 Overview 11 Feature Highlight 12 Quick Installation Procedure 16 Motherboard Map 17 Hardware Installation 18 JP14 Clear CMOS Data 19 CPU Installation 2...

Page 3: ...AC Power Auto Recovery 32 IDE and Floppy Connector 33 IrDA Connector 36 WOM Zero Voltage Wake on Modem Connector 37 WOL Wake on LAN 40 CNR Expansion Slot 42 PC99 Color Coded Back Panel 43 COM2 Connect...

Page 4: ...Y2K 55 Low ESR Capacitor 57 Layout Frequency Isolation Wall 59 Driver and Utility 60 Autorun Menu from Bonus CD Disc 61 Installing Windows 95 62 Installing Windows 98 63 Installing Windows 98 SE Wind...

Page 5: ...Suspend to RAM STR 77 AWARD BIOS 79 How To Use Award BIOS Setup Program 80 How To Enter BIOS Setup 82 BIOS Upgrade 83 Overclocking 85 VGA Card Hard Disk 87 Glossary 88 AC97 88 ACPI Advanced Configurat...

Page 6: ...91 CNR Communication and Networking Riser 91 CODEC Coding and Decoding 92 DIMM Dual In Line Memory Module 92 ECC Error Checking and Correction 92 EDO Extended Data Output Memory 93 EEPROM Electronic E...

Page 7: ...ity Bit 96 PBSRAM Pipelined Burst SRAM 97 PC 100 DIMM 97 PC 133 DIMM 97 PCI Peripheral Component Interface Bus 97 PDF Format 98 PnP Plug and Play 98 POST Power On Self Test 98 RDRAM Rambus DRAM 99 RIM...

Page 8: ...e M Ma an nu ua al l SMBus System Management Bus 100 SPD Serial Presence Detect 101 UltraATA 101 USB Universal Serial Bus 102 VCM Virtual Channel Memory 102 ZIP file 102 Troubleshooting 103 Technical...

Page 9: ...al are used for identification purposes only and may be the registered trademarks of their respective owners All of the specifications and information contained in this manual are subject to change wi...

Page 10: ...figuration changes This Online Manual is saved in PDF format we recommend using Adobe Acrobat Reader 4 0 for online viewing it is included in Bonus CD disc or you can get free download from Adobe web...

Page 11: ...ch graphics capabilities for running 2D 3D software and Internet applications Through its advanced memory controller architecture this motherboard supports up to 1 0GB of PC133 SDRAM The on board IDE...

Page 12: ...encies and based on 64 bit Socket 462 CPU The VIA Apollo KLE133 integrates Trident Blade 2D 3D graphic accelerator into a single BGA package which provides you the better capabilities for demanding so...

Page 13: ...ties of the Trident Blade3D graphics engine which provides full AGP 2 0 capability for maximum bus utilization including 1X 2X 4X mode transfers SBA Side Band Addressing Flush Fence commands and pipel...

Page 14: ...Agency EPA Energy Star program It also offers Plug and Play which helps save users from configuration problems thus making system user friendly Hardware Monitoring Management Supports CPU or system fa...

Page 15: ...ne e M Ma an nu ua al l Super Multi I O Provides two high speed UART compatible serial ports and one parallel port with EPP and ECP capabilities UART2 can also be directed from COM2 to the Infrared M...

Page 16: ...o install your system Follow each step accordingly 1 Installing CPU and Fan 2 Installing System Memory DIMM 3 Connecting Front Panel Cable 4 Connecting IDE and Floppy Cable 5 Connecting ATX Power Cabl...

Page 17: ...JP21 FSB Select Ultra ATA 100 IDE Connector CNR Expansion Slot MODEM CN Connector Red AUX IN Connector Green CD IN Connector Black Onboard AC 97 CODEC 32 bit PCI Slot x3 WOM Connector Wake On MODEM F...

Page 18: ...ocessor disk drives expansion boards and other components Always observe the following precautions before you install a system component 1 Do not remove a component from its protective packaging until...

Page 19: ...password 3 Troubleshooting Normal Operation default 1 You can clear CMOS to restore system default setting To clear the CMOS follow the procedure below 1 Turn off the system and unplug the AC power 2...

Page 20: ...ou plug it into CPU socket 1 Pull CPU socket lever and up to 90 degree angle 2 Locate Pin 1 on the socket and look for a black dot or cut edge on the CPU upper left Match Pin 1 and cut edge Then inser...

Page 21: ...dj ju us st t F FS SB B P PC CI I C Cl lo oc ck k This jumper is used to define the relationship between PCI and FSB clock Generally speaking if you are not an overclocker we recommend you to remain t...

Page 22: ...I Clock CPU FSB Clock Clock Ratio Clock Ratio CPU Host PCI Memory 3X 100 33 PCI x3 or x4 3X Overclocking 112 37 3 PCI x3 or x4 4X 133 33 PCI x3 or x4 Warning VIA KLE133 chipset supports maximum 200MHz...

Page 23: ...200MHz 6x Athlon 650 650 MHz 200MHz 6 5x Athlon 700 700 MHz 200MHz 7x Athlon 750 750 MHz 200MHz 7 5x Athlon 800 800 MHz 200MHz 8x Athlon 850 850 MHz 200MHz 8 5x Athlon 900 900MHz 200MHz 9x Athlon 950...

Page 24: ...Duron 850 850 MHz 200MHz 8 5x Duron 900 900 MHz 200MHz 9x Duron 950 950 MHz 200MHz 9 5x Note It is not recommended to install those CPUs higher than 1 GHz on this motherboard Warning VIA KLE133 chips...

Page 25: ...users to set CPU frequency through the BIOS setup therefore no jumpers or switches are used Because the CPU information has been saved to BIOS you will never worry about losing CMOS due to battery run...

Page 26: ...in ne e M Ma an nu ua al l S Se et tt ti in ng g C CP PU U C Co or re e V Vo ol lt ta ag ge e This motherboard supports CPU VID function The CPU core voltage will be automatically detected It is not n...

Page 27: ...Co on nn ne ec ct to or r W Wi it th h H H W W M Mo on ni it to or ri in ng g Plug in the CPU fan cable to the 3 pin CPUFAN connector If you have a housing fan you can also plug it in FAN2 connector N...

Page 28: ...MK K7 73 3L LE E O On nl li in ne e M Ma an nu ua al l D DI IM MM M S So oc ck ke et t This motherboard has two 168 pin DIMM sockets that allow you to install PC100 or PC133 memory up to 1 0GB DIMM1 D...

Page 29: ...h connectors to the corresponding pins If you enable Suspend Mode item in BIOS Setup the ACPI Power LED will keep flashing while the system is in suspend mode Locate the power switch cable from your A...

Page 30: ...30 M MK K7 73 3L LE E O On nl li in ne e M Ma an nu ua al l Suspend Type ACPI LED Power on Suspend S1 Flashing every second Suspend to RAM S3 or Suspend to Disk S4 The LED will be turned off...

Page 31: ...nu ua al l A AT TX X P Po ow we er r C Co on nn ne ec ct to or r The ATX power supply uses 20 pin connector shown below Make sure you plug it in the right direction 5V 5V 5V 5V 3 3V 3 3V 3 3V COM COM...

Page 32: ...o ov ve er ry y A traditional ATX system remains power off stage when AC power resumes from power failure This design is inconvenient for a network server or workstation without an UPS that always nee...

Page 33: ...I ID DE E a an nd d F Fl lo op pp py y C Co on nn ne ec ct to or r Connect 34 pin floppy cable and 40 pin IDE cable to floppy connector FDC and IDE connector The blue connector is IDE1 for clear ident...

Page 34: ...d Slave mode Either one can be the hard disk or the CDROM The setting as master or slave mode depends on the jumper on your IDE device Please refer to your hard disk and CDROM manual accordingly Warni...

Page 35: ...3ns 1 383ns x 2byte 5 2MB s PIO mode 2 30ns 8 240ns 1 240ns x 2byte 8 3MB s PIO mode 3 30ns 6 180ns 1 180ns x 2byte 11 1MB s PIO mode 4 30ns 4 120ns 1 120ns x 2byte 16 6MB s DMA mode 0 30ns 16 480ns 1...

Page 36: ...e such as Laplink or Windows 95 Direct Cable Connection user can transfer files to or from laptops notebooks PDA devices and printers This connector supports HPSIR 115 2Kbps 2 meters and ASK IR 56Kbps...

Page 37: ...motherboard implements special circuit to support Wake On Modem both Internal modem card and external box modem are supported Since Internal modem card consumes no power when system power is off it is...

Page 38: ...by y E Ex xt te er rn na al l B BO OX X M Mo od de em m Traditional Green PC suspend mode does not really turn off the system power supply it uses external box modem to trigger MB COM port and resume...

Page 39: ...ly answer a phone call as an answering machine or to send receive a fax You may identify whether or not your system is in true power off mode by checking to see if the fan of your power supply is off...

Page 40: ...pset that supports this feature and connect a cable from LAN card to motherboard WOL connector The system identification information probably IP address is stored on network card and because there is...

Page 41: ...e e M Ma an nu ua al l WOL Connector Motherboard Side WOL Connector Ethernet Card Side Note Location of WOM connectors on both motherboard and modem card may be different from the illustration due to...

Page 42: ...he digital processing job can be implemented in main chipset and share CPU power The analogy conversion CODEC circuit requires a different and separate circuit design which is put on CNR card This mot...

Page 43: ...ng a PS 2 plug PS 2 Mouse For PC Mouse which is using a PS 2 plug USB Port Available for connecting USB devices Parallel Port To connect with SPP ECP EPP printer COM1 COM2 Port To connect with pointin...

Page 44: ...M2 2 C Co on nn ne ec ct to or r This motherboard provides two serial ports One of them are on back panel connector the other is on the up middle area of this motherboard With proper cable you can co...

Page 45: ...n the back panel and one USB header on the motherboard can provide two more ports by connecting a proper USB cable After connecting the USB header please screw the bracket on the other end of USB cabl...

Page 46: ...3 3L LE E O On nl li in ne e M Ma an nu ua al l CD IN L GND GND R C CD D A Au ud di io o C Co on nn ne ec ct to or r This black connector is used to connect CD Audio cable from CDROM or DVD drive to o...

Page 47: ...nnector is used to connect Mono In Mic Out cable from internal modem card to onboard sound circuit The pin 1 2 is Mono In and the pin 3 4 is Mic Out Please note that there is no standard for this kind...

Page 48: ...M MK K7 73 3L LE E O On nl li in ne e M Ma an nu ua al l A AU UX X I IN N C Co on nn ne ec ct to or r This GREEN connector is used to connect MPEG Audio cable from MPEG card to onboard sound L R GND G...

Page 49: ...A Au ud di io o C Co on nn ne ec ct to or r If the housing has been design with an audio port on the front panel you ll be able to connect onboard audio to front panel through this connector FP_MIC F...

Page 50: ...e need of a battery The RTC real time clock can also keep running as long as the power cord is plugged If you lose your CMOS data by accident you can just reload the CMOS configurations from Flash ROM...

Page 51: ...hat has regulator to transfer 5V to CPU voltage for example 2 0V and makes 5V over current protection useless This motherboard is with switching regulator onboard supports CPU over current protection...

Page 52: ...n circuit to prevent any human operating mistake there is still certain risk that CPU memory HDD add on cards installed on this motherboard may be damaged because of component failure human operating...

Page 53: ...stem As you turn on your system this smart design will continue to monitor your system s working voltage fan status and CPU temperature If any of those systems status goes wrong there will be an alarm...

Page 54: ...se for Keyboard and USB port to prevent over current or shortage These fuses are soldered onboard that when it is broken did the job to protect motherboard user still cannot replace it and the motherb...

Page 55: ...eal Time Clock in conjunction with 128 bytes of CMOS RAM data in the chipset of the motherboard The RTC has only two digits and the CMOS has another 2 digits Unfortunately this circuit s behavior is l...

Page 56: ...em performance The Tick Routine of the AOpen BIOS has 4 digits for year coding as long as applications and the operating system follow the rule to get date time information There will be no Y2K proble...

Page 57: ...SR R C Ca ap pa ac ci it to or r The quality of low ESR capacitor Low Equivalent Series Resistance is very important for the stability of CPU power especially during high frequency operation The loca...

Page 58: ...when overclocking A typical CPU core voltage is 2 0V so a good design should control voltage between 1 860V and 2 140V That is the transient must be below 280mV Below is a timing diagram captured by...

Page 59: ...called Frequency Isolation Wall Separating each critical portion of motherboard into regions where each region operates in a same or similar frequency range to avoid cross talk and frequency interfer...

Page 60: ...us CD disc You don t need to install all of them in order to boot your system But after you finish the hardware installation you have to install your operation system first such as Windows 98 before y...

Page 61: ...O On nl li in ne e M Ma an nu ua al l A Au ut to or ru un n M Me en nu u f fr ro om m B Bo on nu us s C CD D D Di is sc c You can use the autorun menu of Bonus CD disc Choose the utility and driver a...

Page 62: ...s 9 95 5 1 Install Windows 95 OSR2 v2 1 1212 or 1214 version and later with USB support Otherwise you need to install USBSUPP EXE 2 Install the VIA 4 in 1 driver which includes VIA AGP Vxd driver VIA...

Page 63: ...er in BIOS Setup Advanced Chipset Features OnChip USB to make BIOS fully capable of controlling IRQ assignment 2 Install Window 98 into your system 3 Install the VIA 4 in 1 driver which includes VIA A...

Page 64: ...dition Windows Millennium Edition or Windows 2000 you do not need to install the 4 in 1 driver as the IRQ Routing Driver and the ACPI Registry are already incorporated into the operating system Users...

Page 65: ...T use VIA ATAPI Vendor Support Driver VIA AGP IRQ Routing Driver For Windows 98 use VIA Registry INF Driver from the Bonus Pack CD disc Autorun menu Warning If you want to uninstall the VIA AGP Vxd dr...

Page 66: ...l I In ns st ta al ll li in ng g O On nb bo oa ar rd d S So ou un nd d D Dr ri iv ve er r This motherboard comes with an AC97 CODEC and the sound controller is in VIA South Bridge chipset You can find...

Page 67: ...rd d C Cr re ea at ti iv ve e S So ou un nd d D Dr ri iv ve er r O Op pt ti io on na al l This motherboard comes with an optional Creative CT5800 audio controller If the motherboard you purchased has...

Page 68: ...al ll li in ng g O On nb bo oa ar rd d A AG GP P D Dr ri iv ve er r VIA KLE133 chipset integrates a 2D 3D graphics accelerator which provides AGP 2X incredible performance to access main memory at ove...

Page 69: ...r rd dw wa ar re e M Mo on ni it to or ri in ng g U Ut ti il li it ty y You can install Hardware Monitoring Utility to monitor CPU temperature fans and system voltage The hardware monitoring function...

Page 70: ...It saves your current work system status memory and screen image into hard disk and then the system can be totally power off Next time when power is on you can resume your original work directly from...

Page 71: ...71 M MK K7 73 3L LE E O On nl li in ne e M Ma an nu ua al l Hard Disk Hard Disk System Image Status Save into Restore within seconds When power on next time System Image Status When go into Suspend...

Page 72: ...rnate Support then Apply c Click on the Advanced tab you ll see Hibernate on Power Buttons Note that this option will only be seen after step b mentioned above has been completed otherwise only Standb...

Page 73: ...e system needs to provide unformatted an empty partition 4 Reboot system 5 You ve already implemented ACPI Suspend to Hard Drive Click Start Shut Down Standby then the screen will go off immediately A...

Page 74: ...RE MICROSOFT WINDOWS CURRENT VERSION DETECT b Select ADD Binary and name it as ACPIOPTION c Right click and select Modify add 01 after 0000 to make it 0000 01 d Save changes 2 Select Add New Hardware...

Page 75: ...un Regedit exe a Go through the following path HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE SOFTWARE MICROSOFT WINDOWS CURRENT VERSION DETECT ACPI OPTION b Right click and select Modify change 01 to 02 to make it 0000 02 c Sav...

Page 76: ...to detect new hardware It will find Plug and Play BIOS and remove ACPI BIOS 3 Reboot system 4 Run Add New Hardware again and it will find Advanced Power Management Resource 5 Click OK Tip Currently w...

Page 77: ...gh the Windows 98 booting process and run your application again Suspend to DRAM saves your current work in the system memory it is faster than Suspend to Hard Drive but requires power supplied to DRA...

Page 78: ...e refer to ACPI Suspend to Hard Drive of how to setup Windows 98 ACPI mode 2 The VIA 4 in 1 Driver must have been installed properly Procedures 1 Changed the following BIOS settings BIOS Setup Power M...

Page 79: ...eters and save the configuration into the 128 byte CMOS area normally in the RTC chip or in the main chipset To enter to BIOS setup menu press Del when POST Power On Self Test screen is shown on your...

Page 80: ...d BIOS setup program The following table provides details about how to use keyboard in the Award BIOS setup program By the way all products of AOpen also provides a special function in the BIOS setup...

Page 81: ...MOS F6 Load fail save setting value from CMOS F7 Load turbo setting value from CMOS F10 Save changed setting and exit setup program Note AOpen always dedicates to give users a more friendly computer s...

Page 82: ...inish the setting of jumpers and connect correct cables Power on and enter the BIOS Setup press Del during POST Power On Self Test Choose Load Setup Defaults for recommended optimal performance Warnin...

Page 83: ...OS revision for the right motherboard model AOpen Easy Flash is a little different than traditional flash method The BIOS binary file and flash routine are linked together and you simply run a single...

Page 84: ...xample MK73LE102 BIN MK73LE102 EXE 4 Reboot the system to DOS mode without loading any memory handler such as EMM386 or device driver It needs around 520K free memory spaces 5 Execute A MK73LE102 and...

Page 85: ...his section is dedicated to overclockers This high performance motherboard is designed for maximum 100MHz CPU bus clock But it comes with clock generator of 150MHz when we design it to accommodate fut...

Page 86: ...you are taking your own risk to damage your system or important data Before doing overclocking you must make sure your components are able to tolerate such abnormal setting especially CPU DRAMs hard d...

Page 87: ...our reference the following list are what have been successful overclocked in our lab Please note that AOpen can not guaranty they can be successful overclocked again Please check the Available Vendor...

Page 88: ...n can be reduced A AC CP PI I A Ad dv va an nc ce ed d C Co on nf fi ig gu ur ra at ti io on n P Po ow we er r I In nt te er rf fa ac ce e ACPI is the power management specification of PC97 1997 It in...

Page 89: ...e x 2 528MB s AGP is now moving to 4X mode 66MHz x 4byte x 4 1056MB s AOpen is the first company to support 4X AGP motherboards by both AX6C Intel 820 and MX64 AX64 VIA 694x started from Oct 1999 A AM...

Page 90: ...ication together The AT is meaning International Business Machines Corporation IBM personal computer AT s bus structure A AT TA A 6 66 6 ATA 66 uses both rising edge and falling edge but doubles UDMA...

Page 91: ...including waiting for the mechanical events To reduce the workload of the CPU the bus master IDE device transfers data from to memory without interrupting CPU and releases CPU to operate concurrently...

Page 92: ...ble side the golden finger signals on each side of PCB are different that is why it was called Dual In Line Almost all DIMMs are made by SDRAM which operate at 3 3V Note that some old DIMMs are made b...

Page 93: ...ces one clock state E EE EP PR RO OM M E El le ec ct tr ro on ni ic c E Er ra as sa ab bl le e P Pr ro og gr ra am mm ma ab bl le e R RO OM M Also known as E2 PROM Both EEPROM and Flash ROM can be re...

Page 94: ...C C D Do oC C D De ec cl la ar ra at ti io on n o of f C Co on nf fo or rm mi it ty y The DoC is component certification standard of FCC EMI regulations This standard allows DIY component such as moth...

Page 95: ...nctions BIOS size is increased from 64KB to 256KB 2M bit AOpen AX5T is the first board to implement 256KB 2Mbit Flash ROM Now flash ROM size is moving to 4M bit on AX6C Intel 820 and MX3W Intel 810 mo...

Page 96: ...sochronous Asynchronous transport is the traditional computer memory mapped load and store interface Data requests are sent to a specific address and an acknowledgment is returned In addition to an ar...

Page 97: ...it is 3 1 1 1 total 6 clocks which is faster than asynchronous SRAM PBSRAM is often used on L2 level 2 cache of Socket 7 CPU Slot 1 and Socket 370 CPU do not need PBSRAM P PC C 1 10 00 0 D DI IM MM M...

Page 98: ...ug g a an nd d P Pl la ay y The PnP specification suggests a standard register interface for both BIOS and operating system such as Windows 95 These registers are used by BIOS and operating system to...

Page 99: ...ckets R RI IM MM M R Ra am mb bu us s I In nl li in ne e M Me em mo or ry y M Mo od du ul le e 184 pin memory module that supports RDRAM memory technology A RIMM memory module may contain up to maximu...

Page 100: ...als on each side of PCB are identical That is why it was called Single In Line SIMM is made by FPM or EDO DRAM and supports 32 bit data SIMM had been phased out on current motherboard design S SM MB B...

Page 101: ...The UltraATA 33 protocol transfers data in burst mode at a rate of 33 3MB s twice as fast as the previous Direct Access Memory DMA interface UltraATA was developed as a proposed industry standard by...

Page 102: ...l M Me em mo or ry y NEC s Virtual Channel Memory VCM is a new DRAM core architecture that dramatically improves the memory system s ability to service multimedia requirements VCM increases memory bu...

Page 103: ...al l Turn off the power and unplug the AC power cable then remove all of the add on cards and cables including VGA IDE FDD COM1 COM2 and i t T Tr ro ou ub bl le es sh ho oo ot ti in ng g Start Make s...

Page 104: ...A card Then connect your monitor and keyboard Continue Turn on the power and check if the power supply and CPU fan work properly The problem is probably caused by power supply or motherboard failure P...

Page 105: ...inue Press Ctrl and Alt key at the same time hold them and then press Del to reboot the system Check if there is display No Yes Perhaps your VGA card or monitor is defective Check if the system reboot...

Page 106: ...ystem rebooting press Del to enter BIOS setup Choose Load Setup Default Check if the system can reboot successfully No The problem should be caused by the IDE cable or HDD itself Yes Turn off the syst...

Page 107: ...the procedures below and seek help before contact us With your help we can then continue to provide the best quality service to more customers Thanks very much for your understanding AOpen Technical S...

Page 108: ...nload default htm News Group Your problem probably had been answered by our support engineer or professional users on the news group http www aopen com tw tech newsgrp default htm 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 Cont...

Page 109: ...label You can find this bar code label on the outside packing on ISA CPU slot or on component side of PCB For example P N 91 88110 201 is part number S N 91949378KN73 is serial number Contact Us Plea...

Page 110: ...IO OS S v ve er rs si io on n Model name and BIOS version can be found on upper left corner of first boot screen POST screen For example MK73LE is model name of motherboard R1 00 is BIOS version MK73L...

Page 111: ...pen by accumulating your bonuses for later prize exchange Be upgraded to gold membership of Club AOpen program Receive email notification about product safety alerts Its purpose is to alert consumers...

Page 112: ...it cannot be read or intercepted by other people or companies Further AOpen will not disclose any of information you submitted under any conditions Please consult our online privacy policy for furthe...

Page 113: ...ontact techtw htm German http www aopencom de tech contact techde htm French http aofr aopen com tw tech contact techfr htm Simplified Chinese http www aopen com cn tech contact techcn htm Pacific Rim...

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