AMERITRON ATR-20 Instruction Manual Download Page 4

ATR-20 Instruction Manual 

Ameritron Antenna Tuner 

The roller inductor has 

maximum inductance

 when fully counter-clockwise (turns counter 000) and 

minimum inductance

 when fully clockwise (turns counter approximately 124) on the reference counter.  

The capacitors have 

maximum capacitance

 at 0 and 

minimum capacitance

 at 10.  In simple language, as 

frequency is increased normal control operating positions rotate clockwise. 

Note:

  Always use the most capacitance (capacitor settings closest to 0) allowing a “match”.  This 

insures the tuner is being operated with the highest power handling capacity and least loss 
possible.  Use the lowest possible inductance (the highest number possible) on the turns counter. 

Increasing the capacitor setting numbers and decreasing the INDUCTANCE number (on a given 
frequency) INCREASES matching range.  This also REDUCES efficiency and power handling 
capability of the tuner! 

 

3.1 

Initial Antenna Tuning 

 1.  Tune the exciter into a dummy load (most solid state transmitters are "pre-tuned" to 50 ohms and do 

not require adjusting with the dummy load). 

 2.  Select the desired antenna with the 

ANTENNA SELECTOR

 3.  Position  the 

ANTENNA,  TRANSMITTER, and INDUCTANCE

 controls at the following 

settings: 

 

Band  ANT/TRANS IND  Band  ANT/TRANS IND 

160 M: 

45 

20 M: 

118 

80 M: 

93 

17 M: 

3.5 

119 

75 M: 

1.5 

98 

15 M: 

4.5 

120 

40 M: 

111 

12 M: 

121 

30 M: 

2.5 

116 

10 M: 

121 

 

 4.  Place the 

POWER

 switch in the LO and AVG meter positions, apply a slight amount of power (25 

to 50 watts). 

 

5. Starting from the recommended 

INDUCTANCE

 position for the band used, turn the 

INDUCTANCE

 control counter-clockwise (adding more inductance). Tune for lowest reflected 

power and maximum forward power (best SWR). 

 6. In order, adjust the 

ANTENNA 

and 

TRANSMITTER

 controls for lowest reflected power (best 

SWR).  Repeat this step a few times until the reflected power is zero or as close to zero as possible. 

 7.  If SWR did not reach 1:1 in step 5, turn the 

INDUCTOR

 control counter counter-clockwise (to a 

lower number) and repeat Step 5.  For maximum power handling and efficiency, always adjust the 
capacitors to the lowest front panel number (highest capacitance) that allows proper antenna 
matching.  This insures maximum power handling and lowest power loss in the tuner. 

 8.  Fully advance the power and, if necessary, touch up the 

ANTENNA

 and 

TRANSMITTER

 controls 

for minimum reflected power and maximum forward power (lowest SWR).  Remove the power. 

Summary of Contents for ATR-20

Page 1: ...have no standard power rating method Power level descriptions i e 3 kW Tuner used for tuners often carry over from the time when amplifiers were rated by peak power input For example the Kilowatt John...

Page 2: ...times higher than the average voice power reading Forward power is displayed on the left hand FORWARD meter scale This scale is calibrated from 0 to 300 watts and is read directly in the 300 watt LO M...

Page 3: ...unter lamps will not function 2 Locate the tuner in a convenient location at the operating position If random wire or balanced lines are used the rear panel ceramic feed throughs may operate with high...

Page 4: ...th the ANTENNA SELECTOR 3 Position the ANTENNA TRANSMITTER and INDUCTANCE controls at the following settings Band ANT TRANS IND Band ANT TRANS IND 160 M 1 45 20 M 3 118 80 M 1 93 17 M 3 5 119 75 M 1 5...

Page 5: ...r power rating WARNING 1 Never operate the tuner with the top removed Voltages inside the tuner can cause painful RF burns 2 Never rotate the ANTENNA SELECTOR switch while transmitting Doing so may pe...

Page 6: ...fences may work well enough in many cases especially if they are connected together with multiple wires but the best RF grounds are radial systems or multi wire counterpoises Radials and counterpoises...

Page 7: ...otherwise perfect antenna system very difficult or impossible to tune One example where this problem occurs is on 80 meters when an odd quarter wave 60 to 70 foot open wire line is used to feed a half...

Page 8: ...lf wave or shorter dipole antenna on 160 meters can be a disaster for both your signal and the tuner The best way to operate 160 meters with an 80 or 40 meter dipole antenna is to load either or both...

Page 9: ......

Page 10: ...log below to record settings for your antennas You may want to copy this chart and post it by your tuner Antenna type Frequency MHz Transmitter Antenna Inductor 1 8 1 8 2 0 2 0 3 5 3 5 3 5 3 75 3 75...

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