Introduction to Programming - 2
15
Data
Keywords
Keyword Separator
Message Unit Separators
Message Unit
Query Indicator
Message Terminator
Root Specifier
VOLT
<NL>
:
LEV 20
PROT 21
;
; : CURR?
Figure 2-2. Command Message Structure
The Message Unit
The simplest SCPI command is a single message unit consisting of a command header (or keyword)
followed by a message terminator. The message unit may include a parameter after the header. The
parameter can be numeric or a string.
ABORt<NL>
VOLTage 20<NL>
Headers
Headers, also referred to as keywords, are instructions recognized by the dc source. Headers may be
either in the long form or the short form. In the long form, the header is completely spelled out, such as
VOLTAGE, STATUS, and DELAY. In the short form, the header has only the first three or four letters,
such as VOLT, STAT, and DEL.
Query Indicator
Following a header with a question mark turns it into a query (VOLTage?, VOLTage:PROTection?). If a
query contains a parameter, place the query indicator at the end of the last header
(VOLTage:PROTection? MAX).
Message Unit Separator
When two or more message units are combined into a compound message, separate the units with a
semicolon (STATus:OPERation?;QUEStionable?).
Root Specifier
When it precedes the first header of a message unit, the colon becomes the root specifier. It tells the
command parser that this is the root or the top node of the command tree.
Message Terminator
A terminator informs SCPI that it has reached the end of a message. Three permitted messages
terminators are:
♦
newline (<NL>), which is ASCII decimal 10 or hex 0A.
♦
end or identify (<END>)
♦
both of the above (<NL><END>).
In the examples of this guide, there is an assumed message terminator at the end of each message.
